Boat racing
Racing using boats or other watercraft
Boat racing is a sport in which boats , or other types of watercraft , race on water . Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt ,[ 1] and it is likely that people have engaged in races involving boats and other water-borne craft for as long as such watercraft have existed.[ 2]
A regatta is a series of boat races.[ 3] The term comes from the Venetian language , with regata meaning "contest, contention for mastery"(from regatare ("compete, haggle, sell at retail"), possibly from recatare ) and typically describes racing events of rowed or sailed water craft, although some powerboat race series are also called regattas. A regatta often includes social and promotional activities which surround the racing event, and except in the case of boat type (or "class") championships, is usually named for the town or venue where the event takes place; for example “valley field”.[ 4]
Although regattas are typically amateur competitions, they are usually formally structured events, with comprehensive rules describing the schedule and procedures of the event. Regattas may be organized as championships for a particular area or boat type, but are often held just for the joy of competition, camaraderie , and general promotion of the sport.
One of the largest and most popular rowing regattas is the Henley Royal Regatta held on the River Thames , England. One of the largest and oldest yachting regattas in the world is Cowes Week , which is held annually by the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes , England, and usually attracts over 900 sailing boats. Cowes Week is predated by the Cumberland Cup (1775), Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta (1822) and Port of Plymouth Regatta (1823). North America 's oldest regatta is the Royal St. John's Regatta held on Quidi Vidi Lake in St. John's, Newfoundland every year since 1818.
There exist other traditional and centuries old boat races like Vallam kali of Kerala, India and Dragon Boat Race from China.
Rowing
The Head of the Schuylkill Regatta
Rowing , by Lucien Davis, 1898.
World Rowing Federation championship events
North America
United States
American Henley Regatta , first world championships in the United States
Dad Vail Regatta , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , championships for college clubs
The Harvard–Yale Regatta – also known as 'The Race'
Head of the Charles Regatta , on the Charles River between Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts
Head of the Hooch , on the Tennessee River in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Intercollegiate Rowing Association National Championships, college championships for men and lightweight women
Marathon Rowing Championship a continuous 42.195-kilometre (26.219 mi) rowing regatta on Cane River Lake in Natchitoches, Louisiana
New England Interscholastic Rowing Association Championships
Poughkeepsie Regatta was an historical regatta that hosted the IRA National Championship from 1895 until 1949.
Scholastic Rowing Association of America Championships
USRowing National Championships
The Windermere Cup - between the University of Washington and one or several challengers of their choice
Canada
The Brentwood Regatta is held in the spring and is one of the largest high school rowing regattas on the west coast of North America .
Royal Canadian Henley Regatta , in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, in the first week of August is one of the largest annual regattas in North America, attracting hundreds of clubs in 128 junior, senior, and master's events.
Royal St. John's Regatta , held every year on Quidi Vidi Lake in St. John's, Newfoundland , North America's oldest annual sporting event.
Dominion Day Regatta , held every year since 1884 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The oldest and largest combined paddling and rowing regatta for participants across North America.
Europe
United Kingdom
Continental Europe
Regata delle Antiche Repubbliche Marinare , Italy
The Croco's Cup , international rowing regatta at University level held every year in Paris since 1985, organised by students of ENSTA (Paristech).
Tour du Lac , around the lake Geneva is the 160 km (99 mi) the longest non-stop rowing regatta in the world.
Kontxako Bandera , rowing regatta in Donostia-San Sebastian , Basque Country .
Vienna Nightrow is an international sprint rowing regatta for eights in Austria at night.
The Danube Regatta / Dunai Regatta Hungary's largest university rowing race, held annually on the Danube in Budapest .
Balaton Regatta , held every year on the Lake Balaton between the teams of Veszprém Campus and Keszthely Campus of University of Pannonia
Maltese National Regatta , held bi-annually on 31 March and 8 September in the Grand Harbour , Valletta
Varsity , student race held annually on the Amsterdam-Rhine canal over 3 km (1.85 mi).
Koninklijke Holland Beker[NL ] , held annually on the Bosbaan in the single sculls.
Dragon boat racing – a type of human-powered watercraft racing, originating from oriental Asia
Canoe racing – competitive forms of canoeing and kayaking
Sailing
Sailing race events are typically held for a single one design class and usually last more than one day. Regattas may be hosted by a yacht club , sailing association, town or school as in the case of the UK's National School Sailing Association and Interscholastic Sailing Association (high school) regattas or Intercollegiate Sailing Association (college) regattas.
The Barcolana regatta of the yacht club Società Velica di Barcola e Grignano is currently the Guinness world record holder as the "largest sailing race" with 2,689 boats and over 16,000 sailors at the starting line.[ 5] Currently, The Three Bridge Fiasco, conducted by the Singlehanded Sailing Society of San Francisco Bay with more than 350 competitors is the largest sailboat race in the United States.
Types
Oldest sailing regattas
Britannia Boating Club Regatta 1895
1775 – Cumberland Cup, organised by the Royal Thames Yacht Club , UK
1777 – Lough Ree Regatta, organised by Athlone Yacht Club, Ireland.
1792 – Whitstable Regatta UK
1822 – Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta , Dartmouth , UK
1823 – Port of Plymouth Regatta, Plymouth , UK
1826 – Cowes Week , Isle of Wight , UK
1828 – Kingstown Regatta, (now renamed Dún Laoghaire), Ireland[ 6]
1828 – Royal Harwich Regatta, Harwich , UK
1834 – Lough Derg Regatta, at Killaloe, Williamstown and Drumineer, Ireland.[ 7]
1837 – Sydney Australia Day Regatta, held every year since 1837, the longest running without a break
1838 – Royal Hobart Regatta , Australia
1840 – Auckland Anniversary Regatta , New Zealand
1844 – Royal Geelong Regatta / Audi Victoria Week, Royal Geelong Yacht Club , Australia
1845 – New York Yacht Club Regatta, United States
1849 – Pass Christian Regatta Club on July 21, 1849; twelve boats participated. First regatta on the U.S. Gulf Coast
1849 – Sandy Bay Australia Day Regatta Australia
1850 – Race to the Coast , Southern Yacht Club Regatta. Oldest continuously running regatta in the Western Hemisphere United States
1851 – America's Cup , usually competed for in the country of the current defender/holder
1851 – Port Esperance Regatta, Australia
1856 – Chester Race Week,[ 8] Nova Scotia, Canada
1857 – Gorey Regatta, Jersey, Channel Islands
1879 – Kontxako Bandera , Donostia-San Sebastian , Basque Country
1882 – Kiel Week , Kiel , Germany
1885 – Appledore & Instow Regatta, North Devon, UK
1886 – Torbay Royal Regatta, Torbay , UK
1894 – Britannia Boating Club , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada
1934 – The Kékszalag/Blue Ribbon , Europe's oldest Round-the-Lake Regatta held annually on Lake Balaton , Hungary.
Current sailing regattas
Aegean Rally , Aegean Sea , Greece
America's Cup , hosted by prior winner
The Athlone Yacht Club Regatta on Lough Ree, Ireland[ 9]
Appledore & Instow Regatta [ 10] – founded in 1885, tracing its origins back to 1831, is held annually on the River Torridge between the Villages of Appledore & Instow North Devon, UK.
Auckland Anniversary Regatta held annually on the Waitemata Harbour to celebrate Auckland Anniversary Day
Balmain Regatta held annually on Sydney Harbour , Australia
Barcolana Autumn Cup Regatta , one of the largest single start sailing regattas in the world,[ 11] held annually on the second Sunday of October in Trieste , Italy
Bass Week, Bassenthwaite Lake , Cumbria
Bay Week , Put-in-Bay, Ohio
Block Island Race Week , Rhode Island
The Kékszalag/Blue Ribbon , Europe's oldest Round-the-Lake Regatta held annually on Lake Balaton , Hungary.
Canada's Cup , held periodically on the Great Lakes.
Canadian Olympic-training Regatta, Kingston (CORK) held annually in August in Kingston, Ontario Canada.
Carriacou Regatta Festival, Hillsborough, Carriacou, Grenada. W.I. - First weekend in August each year.
CASON Grand Prize Solo Regatta , Lake Balaton , Hungary, held annually in September.
Charleston Race Week , Charleston , South Carolina, held each April for three days, with races staged both in Charleston Harbor and offshore.
Chester Race Week, Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada, 15 keelboat fleets race for 4 full days on 5 courses in mid-August on Mahone Bay
Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac , held annually in July, starting in Chicago on Lake Michigan and ending at Mackinac Island on Lake Huron.
Columbus Day Regatta, Miami, Florida, annually in October.
Chichester-Cowes Challenge , held annually at the end of June on the Solent , and welcomes only classic wooden boats, mainly built in the 1920s–1930s.[ 12]
The Clipper Round the World Yacht Race
Cork Week , Cork, Ireland. Hosted by the Royal Cork Yacht Club bi-annually.
Cowes Week , Royal Yacht Squadron, England
Dún Laoghaire Regatta , Ireland, combined Dún Laoghaire Yacht Clubs, held Biannually.
Færderseilasen , Royal Norwegian Yacht Club (KNS), from Oslo to Horten via Færder lighthouse.
The Fastnet Race
Figawi Race , Hyannis, Massachusetts
Fowey Royal Regatta , Fowey Cornwall annually in August[ 13]
Hangon Regatta, an annual event in the city of Hanko , Finland , infamous for attracting large groups of partying youths with a tangential interest in the sailing itself
Harvest Moon Regatta , Lakewood Yacht Club in Seabrook Texas hosts cruisers regatta during full moon in October each year from Galveston to Port Aransas[ 14]
Kamer 2 Sailing Marathon , Kaag , Netherlands , annually in September
Key West Race Week , Key West, Florida
Kékszalag, Balatonfüred, Hungary annually in July
Kiel Week , Kiel /Germany - the largest sailing event in the world
Lake Ontario 300 , Port Credit, Ontario - the longest fresh-water sailboat race in the world, held annually in July
Larchmont Race Week , Larchmont Yacht Club , New York
Lighthouse Regatta , Lake Hefner hosted by the Oklahoma City Boat Club
Long Beach Race Week , Long Beach, California
Louis Vuitton Trophy , a world series of regattas, multiple locations
Lysekil Women's Match , Lysekil, Sweden, annually in August
Mardi Gras Race Week, New Orleans Yacht Club , large One Design regatta held on Lake Pontchartrain
MidsummerSail , annual sailing regatta from the southernmost to the northernmost point of the Baltic Sea
Monsoon regatta Monsoon Regatta India
Mrduja Regatta , an annual regatta held in the city of Split, Croatia
National Offshore One Design (NOOD)
New World Regatta, held every year between the ports of Koper, Slovenia and Baltimore, Maryland.
Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race , Mighigan
Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta , held annually at the end of August over three days on the River Dart .
Race to the Coast , Southern Yacht Club , New Orleans, Louisiana to Gulfport, Mississippi
Regatta Vava'u held annually in Vava'u, Kingdom of Tonga in September
Rotary Club of Sydney Cove Charity Regatta held annually since 1995 on the second Friday of November at the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia
Round Texel , Texel , Netherlands, annually in June
Sail Melbourne , Held annually on Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay
Sawadee.com Regatta Samui, Thailand , Annually on the island of Koh Samui, Thailand in June
Sint Maarten Classic Yacht Regatta , Sint Maarten , held last weekend of March
Sint Maarten Heineken Regatta , Sint Maarten , annually in March
Sugar Bowl Regatta , New Orleans Yacht Club , New Orleans, Louisiana
Tall Ships Race
Tjörn Runt , Tjörn , Sweden, annually in August
Travemünde Week , Travemünde , Germany, annually in July
United Sailing Week, Croatia. The biggest sailing regatta and yachting event in Croatia. 50 boats in 4 classes and 500 participants.
The Velux 5 Oceans Race – a round-the-world, staged, single-handed yacht race; originally known as the 'BOC Challenge', and then the 'Around Alone'
The Vendee Globe – a round-the-world, non-stop, single-handed yacht race
Vintage Yachting Games , each time in another country first in 2008, Medemblik, The Netherlands since then every four years. 2012 Lake Como Italy
Voiles de Saint-Tropez , Saint-Tropez , France, annually in October
The Volvo Ocean Race
Washington's Birthday Regatta, at the Barnacle Historic State Park , Coconut Grove , Florida , annually in February
West Highland Yachting Week , Oban, W Coast Scotland
Whale of a Sail, Carlyle Sailing Association, Carlyle, IL
Whiskeytown Regatta , Whiskeytown Lake—Redding, CA
Youngstown Levels , Youngstown, New York
Chichester Biarritz Challenge , Chichester , England, to Biarritz , France, annually in April.[ 15]
School sailing regattas
Mallory Cup , United States high school sailing national championships.
Nixor College, the first college in Pakistan to launch a 'RAFT' regatta for team building.
Royal College Colombo and S. Thomas' College, Mt. Lavinia , Oldest Regatta in Sri Lanka. (Royal Thomian Regatta )
Sywoc , the Student Yachting World Cup organized by the students of the École Polytechnique .
The NSSA National Youth Regatta is the largest dinghy sailing regatta and the largest youth sailing regatta in the UK. Due to its size the NYR visits a new location each year alternating between coastal and inland venues. Previous years venues include Bridlington (North Yorkshire), Datchet Sailing Club (West London) Plymouth (Devon), Redcar (North East England), Deal (Kent), Grafham Water (Cambridgeshire), Weymouth (Dorset) to name just a few.
University / college sailing regattas
Charleston Open , College of Charleston
Fisher Hall Regatta, University of Notre Dame
Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships , various locations
Kennedy Cup , US Naval Academy
The Roth Regatta , Roth Pond, State University of New York at Stony Brook
The Regent Regatta, Regent Pond, Regent University
The CoEP Regatta, Mula River, College of Engineering, Pune - Held annually in March (since 1928), one of the oldest and most celebrated regattas in India
Mustang Open Regatta, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
Motorboat racing
A boat race seen from the International Space Station, 2006
Other notable regattas and boat races
Stuart Sailfish Regatta , Stuart, FL. Boat classes; Jersey Skiffs, Inboard and outboard Hydroplanes, Grand Prix Series
Beer Can Regatta , boats made from aluminium cans in Darwin, NT, Australia.
Madison Regatta , Madison, Indiana. (hydroplanes )
Kingston Multi-Hull Regatta, Kingston, Ontario (multihull sailboats and sailing hydrofoils )
Henley-on-Todd Regatta - an Australian dry-land event.
Hidden Lake Regatta, Columbus, Ohio. Sponsored in July each year by the Hidden Lake Yacht Club, featuring 8 non-motorized divisions.
Musi Triboatton – an annually occurring international boat race across more than 500 km of Musi River in South Sumatra , Indonesia
Royal Hobart Regatta - a multiple event 3 day regatta in Tasmania, Australia.
The Nehru Trophy Boat Race – One of the traditional Snake Boat Races (Vallam kali ) that takes place in Alleppey , Kerala, India
Sy Barash Regatta - discontinued event at Penn State
Worrell 1000 , between South Beach and Virginia Beach, Virginia
Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival , Toronto, Ontario
Drina Regatta is the most visited tourist and recreation manifestation and the central event in the Western Serbia
The 826LA Paddle Boat Regatta, Los Angeles, CA (paddle boats)
See also
References
^ Strouhal, Evžen (1992), Life of the ancient Egyptians , p. 46
^ "What is Boat Racing?" . www.rookieroad.com . Retrieved 2023-11-15 .
^ "RRS | Post" . rrs.sh . Retrieved 2024-07-19 .
^ "Regatta Information | JUSTICE ROWING" . Retrieved 2024-07-19 .
^ "Barcolana, the largest regatta in the world is presented in London" . Sail-World . 14 Jun 2019.
^ Hunts Yachting Magazine 1865
^ Leinster Express, 30 August 1834
^ Sapp, Claudette Gaudet. Sailor & Rattling Teacups: A History of the Chester Yacht Club .
^ Athlone Sentinel, 31 Aug. 1835
^ "Appledore & Instow Regatta" . Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016 .
^ "Barcolana record falls, Esimit Europa 2 leads fleet of 1852 in the world's largest single start regatta" . TheDailySail. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2016-06-04 .
^ http://www.yachtregatta.co.uk Archived 2013-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ "FOWEY ROYAL REGATTA 2015 | RED ARROWS, CARNIVAL, FIREWORKS, GIANT PASTY & SO MUCH MORE!" . Foweyroyalregatta.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-18 .
^ HarvestMoonRegatta.com
^ "IYRL International Yacht Regatta Limited" . Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-11-01 .
^ World Professional Powerboating Association Archived May 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , UIM
External links