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The preBötzinger complex, often abbreviated as preBötC, is a functionally and anatomically specialized site in the ventral-lateral region of the lower...

In mammals, the Bötzinger complex (BötC) is a group of mainly expiratory neurons located within the ventral respiratory column in the rostral ventrolateral...

Silvaner or Sylvaner (German: [zɪlˈvaːnɐ] ) is a variety of white wine grape grown primarily in Alsace and Germany, where its official name is Grüner Silvaner...

mechanisms underlying breathing and sighing. He discovered and named the pre-Bötzinger complex, an area in the brain stem that is responsible for controlling...

activated, the subicular signal reverts to a single spiking mode. The pre-Bötzinger complex (preBötC) is located in ventrolateral medulla and is proposed...

respiratory group Ventral respiratory group or Apneustic centre Pre-Bötzinger complex Bötzinger complex Retrotrapezoid nucleus Nucleus retrofacialis Nucleus...

dorsal respiratory group are neurons involved in this regulation. The pre-Bötzinger complex is a cluster of interneurons involved in the respiratory function...

important for motor generation and synchronization. For example, the pre-Bötzinger complex in the mammalian brain stem contains many bursting neurons that...

injury or death. Fentanyl stimulates MORs (mu-opioid receptors) in the preBötzinger Complex located in the ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem, which can...

the Na–Ca exchanger. The rhythmic activity of some neurons like the pre-Bötzinger complex is modulated by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, and such...

respiration by activating an area of the brain stem known as the pre-Botzinger complex. The most obvious practical use of BIMU-8 is to combine it with...

wild-type (WT) mice at embryonic day 18.5. Synapses of WT neurons in the pre-Bötzinger-complex area exhibit presynaptic vesicles (asterisks), a synaptic cleft...

Species complex, a cluster of very similar species difficult to delimit Pre-Bötzinger complex, a cluster of interneurons in the ventral respiratory group of...

ambiguus, the nucleus retroambiguus, and the interneurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex. The VRG contains both inspiratory and expiratory neurons. The...

central sleep apnea, the brain's respiratory control centers, in pre-Botzinger complex,[medical citation needed] are imbalanced during sleep and fail...

believed that A2A receptors are involved in rhythm generation in the pre-Bötzinger complex. The drug is not currently approved for use in a therapeutic capacity...

Ellwanger-Verlag, 128 pages. Bayreuth, 2011, ISBN 978-3-925361-95-1. Bötzinger, Martin. Leben und Leiden während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges in Thüringen...

5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors, within the pre-Bötzinger complex. The pre-Bötzinger complex is part of the ventral respiratory group and the...

a neonatal mouse model. Destruction of these DBX1 neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex showed an impaired respiratory rhythm as well as a decreased magnitude...

Nürnberger Presse Drexel, Merkel & Co., 1955, 489 pp., IDN: 451342119. Martin Bötzinger: Leben und Leiden während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges in Thüringen und...

provides the means for axon guidance through neuronal survival. The pre-Bötzinger complex (pre-BötC) is essential for generation of respiratory rhythm in...

and hypothalamus. Medulla ventral respiratory group (includes the pre-Bötzinger complex). The ventral respiratory group controls voluntary forced exhalation...

project to other parts of the respiratory networks. In particular, the pre-Bötzinger complex may act as a pattern generator for the cough response. Parts of...

Vandam RJ, Shields EJ, Kelty JD (2008). "Rhythm generation by the pre-Bötzinger complex in medullary slice and island preparations: effects of adenosine...

strong respiratory stimulant effects of the ampakine drugs on the pre-Botzinger complex of the brain has led to continued development of an intravenous...

Augustiner Weiss, Augustraube Weisse, Balint, Bálint, Beregi Szilvani, Bötzinger, Bötzinger Cilifantli, Cilifantli, Cinifal Zeleny, Clozier, Cynifadl Zeleny...

H.; Ballanyi, K.; Richter, D. W.; Feldman, J. L. (1991-11-01). "Pre-Bötzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals"...

controlled by respiratory centers in the brainstem, including the Pre-Botzinger complex which governs inhalation/exhalation patterns. Activity from respiratory...

the emetic reflex include the parvicellular reticular formation, the Bötzinger complex and the nucleus tractus solitarii. The nuclei coordinating emesis...

to CaV2.1 have also been shown to affect transmission within the pre-Bötzinger Complex, a cluster of interneurons in the brainstem which help to regulate...