Box Elder, South Dakota

Box Elder, South Dakota

čhaŋšúška
Box Elder, South Dakota čhaŋšúška
City
	Box Elder City Hall
	Nickname: Gateway to the Black Hills
	Location in Pennington County and the state of South Dakota
	Coordinates: 44°06′43″N 103°04′54″W / 44.11194°N 103.08167°W
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
Counties	Pennington, Meade
Founded	1907
Incorporated	May 12, 1965
Government
• Mayor	Larry Larson
Area
• Total	14.777 sq mi (38.272 km2)
• Land	14.753 sq mi (38.209 km2)
• Water	0.024 sq mi (0.061 km2)
Elevation	3,045 ft (928 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	11,746
• Estimate (2023)	13,868
• Density	796.18/sq mi (307.41/km2)
Time zone	UTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–6 (CDT)
ZIP Code	57719
Area code	605
FIPS code	46-06620
GNIS feature ID	1267290
Sales tax	6.2%
Website	boxelder.us

Box Elder (Lakota: čhaŋšúška;^[8] "box elder maple") is a city in Pennington and Meade counties in the State of South Dakota. The population was 11,746 at the 2020 census, making it the 10th most populous city in South Dakota.^[5] Ellsworth Air Force Base lies on the northeast side of the city.

Box Elder was named from nearby Boxelder Creek.^[9]

Indie Rock band Pavement has a song on their second album named after the city.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.777 square miles (38.27 km²), of which 14.753 square miles (38.21 km²) is land and 0.024 square miles (0.06 km²) is water.^[3]

Box Elder is located within minutes of Ellsworth AFB, and surrounds it on three sides.

Climate

Climate data for Rapid City, South Dakota (Rapid City Regional Airport), 1981−2010 normals
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	76 (24)	75 (24)	83 (28)	93 (34)	98 (37)	109 (43)	111 (44)	107 (42)	104 (40)	94 (34)	83 (28)	75 (24)	111 (44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	37 (3)	40 (4)	48 (9)	58 (14)	68 (20)	78 (26)	87 (31)	86 (30)	76 (24)	61 (16)	47 (8)	37 (3)	60 (16)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	13 (−11)	15 (−9)	23 (−5)	32 (0)	42 (6)	51 (11)	58 (14)	57 (14)	46 (8)	34 (1)	22 (−6)	13 (−11)	34 (1)
Record low °F (°C)	−27 (−33)	−31 (−35)	−21 (−29)	1 (−17)	18 (−8)	31 (−1)	39 (4)	38 (3)	18 (−8)	−2 (−19)	−19 (−28)	−30 (−34)	−31 (−35)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.30 (7.6)	0.46 (12)	0.93 (24)	1.80 (46)	3.22 (82)	2.53 (64)	1.85 (47)	1.56 (40)	1.29 (33)	1.42 (36)	0.53 (13)	0.42 (11)	16.31 (415.6)
Source: The Weather Channel (Historical Monthly Averages) ^[10]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1970	607		—
1980	3,186		424.9%
1990	2,680		−15.9%
2000	2,841		6.0%
2010	7,800		174.6%
2020	11,746		50.6%
2023 (est.)	13,868	^[6]	18.1%
U.S. Decennial Census^[11] 2020 Census^[5]

2020 census

Box Elder Racial Composition^[12]
Race	Number	Percent
White (NH)	8,340	71.0%
Black or African American (NH)	402	3.4%
Native American (NH)	787	6.7%
Asian (NH)	216	1.8%
Pacific Islander (NH)	41	0.3%
Some Other Race (NH)	68	0.6%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	984	8.4%
Hispanic or Latino	908	7.7%
Total	11,746	100.0%

As of the 2020 census, there were 11,746 people, 4,123 households, and 2,992 families residing in the city.^[13] The population density was 809.7 inhabitants per square mile (312.6/km²). There were 4,373 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 73.6% White, 3.6% African American, 7.4% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other races and 11.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.7% of the population.^[14] 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18, 8.1% were under 5 years of age, and 6.7% were 65 and older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 7,800 people, 2,443 households, and 1,968 families residing in the city. The population density was 561.1 inhabitants per square mile (216.6/km²). There were 2,828 housing units at an average density of 203.5 per square mile (78.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 79.5% White, 5.1% African American, 4.4% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 2.4% from other races, and 6.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.9%.

Of the 2,443 households, 55.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 19.4% were non-families. 15.1% of households were one person, and 2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.26.

The median age was 23.5 years. 33.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.3% were from 25 to 44; 13% were from 45 to 64, and 2.9% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.9% male and 48.1% female.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,841 people, 993 households, and 750 families residing in the city. The population density was 489.6 inhabitants per square mile (189.0/km²). There were 1,072 housing units at an average density of 184.8 per square mile (71.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.42% White, 2.29% African American, 5.60% Native American, 2.08% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 5.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% of the population.

Of the 993 households, 48.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 17.3% of households were one person, and 1.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.20.

The age distribution was 34.6% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 3.3% 65 or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median household income was $32,344 and the median family income was $35,020. Males had a median income of $24,596 versus $17,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,692. About 13.0% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those aged 65 or over.