Bridges to Babylon

Bridges to Babylon
Bridges to Babylon
Studio album by the Rolling Stones
Released	29 September 1997
Recorded	13 March – July 1997
Studio	Ocean Way Recording (Los Angeles, California)
Genre	Rock
Length	62:27
Label	Virgin
Producer	Don Was, The Glimmer Twins, with Rob Fraboni, Danny Saber, Pierre de Beauport, and The Dust Brothers
The Rolling Stones chronology
Singles from Bridges to Babylon
	"Anybody Seen My Baby?"; Released: 22 September 1997; "Saint of Me"; Released: 26 January 1998; "Out of Control"; Released: August 1998;

Bridges to Babylon is the twenty-first studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released by Virgin Records on 29 September 1997. Released as a double album on vinyl and as a single CD, it was supported by the year-long worldwide Bridges to Babylon Tour that was met with much success.

Unlike the prior several albums, which the production and songwriting team of vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards had co-produced alongside a single outside producer, the Stones brought in an eclectic mix of superstar producers, including the Dust Brothers, Don Was, and Rob Fraboni among others. Similarly, a wide array of guest musicians appeared on each of the tracks alongside band members Jagger, Richards, Ronnie Wood on guitar and Charlie Watts on drums. The sprawling album features a wide range of genres, including the Stones-standard blues rock, sample-laden hip hop and rap. The band was once again not on speaking terms during the recording of the album, with Jagger and Richards each recording their parts separately and rarely appearing in the studio together. However, they had repaired their relationship well enough to embark on a wildly successful tour to support the album.

Though critics gave the album mixed reviews, it sold well, reaching platinum or gold status in many markets, and produced the worldwide Top 40 single "Anybody Seen My Baby?".

Background and recording

Following the Voodoo Lounge Tour from 1994 to 1995, and the album Stripped, the Stones afforded themselves a brief respite before Mick Jagger and Keith Richards began composing new songs together in the summer of 1996, with demos to follow as they met in New York in November and London the following month. Another writing session took place in Barbados in January 1997.^[1]

In March 1997, the band arrived in Los Angeles to start the recording sessions at Ocean Way Studios. After many albums recorded in isolated islands, working in a big city allowed for the contribution of various musician friends of the band. Bridges to Babylon was recorded until July, and the four-month production made it one of their most concise periods of recording in years. The sessions were frequently all-nighters that lasted until Richards got tired by the morning.^[1]

Although Don Was produced again, Jagger arrived before the other members of the Stones to seek local producers. First were The Dust Brothers, who had impressed Jagger with their work on Beck's Odelay and the Beastie Boys' Paul's Boutique.^[2] The Dust Brothers' contributions were initially five, but were reduced to three, which marked the only Stones songs to feature sampling. Danny Saber and Babyface were also brought in by Jagger, though the latter's contributions to the track "Already Over Me" were eventually discarded. Richards was not keen on the idea of working with 'loop gurus', going as far as expelling Saber from the studio once he found him overdubbing guitars. Richards brought in Rob Fraboni for his solo material, and Was made sure to work with Richards and Jagger in separate rooms. Drummer Charlie Watts would relieve the tense environment by working with percussionist Jim Keltner, whom he later drafted for a solo project. By the final week of recording, the Stones were not on speaking terms, with Jagger boycotting sessions arranged by Richards' crew and Watts leaving Los Angeles as soon as he finished his contributions.^[1]

During the album's mastering, the chorus of the projected lead single, "Anybody Seen My Baby?", was found to resemble the 1992 hit "Constant Craving" by k.d. lang, a discovery brought to Richards' attention by his daughter Angela. Seeking to avoid possible future legal entanglements, Lang and her co-writer Ben Mink were credited along with Jagger and Richards on the new tune.^[3] It reached No. 22 in the UK and also became a U.S. radio rock hit.

A total of nine different musicians played bass on the sessions for the album: Jeff Sarli, Blondie Chaplin, Jamie Muhoberac, Pierre de Beauport, Don Was, Danny Saber, Darryl Jones, Me'shell Ndegeocello, and Doug Wimbish.

Packaging

Once the Rolling Stones had picked Stefan Sagmeister to be the album's art director, Jagger told him to seek inspiration from Babylonian art exhibited at the British Museum. Sagmeister was most impressed by a Lamassu sculpture featuring a lion with a human head and beard and commissioned artist Kevin Murphy to paint a similar Assyrian lion in an attack stance. The first million units of Bridges to Babylon were encased in a specially manufactured filigree slipcase that gave the impression that the lion was embedded into the design. The desert background of the cover was extended throughout the booklet, featuring ruins that were the basis for the stage design of the Bridges to Babylon Tour.^[4]^[5]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[6]
Entertainment Weekly	B^[7]
NME	7/10^[8]
Rolling Stone	^[9]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[10]
Tom Hull	B+^[11]
Uncut	^[12]

Bridges to Babylon was released to mixed reviews. It reached No. 6 in the UK, No. 2 in France and No. 3 in the US, where it was certified platinum by the RIAA in November 1997.^[13] As of January 2010, Bridges to Babylon had sold 1.1 million copies in the U.S.^[14] Further singles "Saint of Me" and concert staple "Out of Control" were also minor hits.

By this point, the Stones had become a touring phenomenon. The Bridges to Babylon Tour in 1997 consisted of 108 concerts, with an elaborate stage design Jagger aimed to make similar to U2's PopMart Tour.^[1] Four of the album's thirteen songs made the tour's set list: "Flip the Switch", "Anybody Seen My Baby?", "Saint of Me" and "Out of Control".

In 2009, Bridges to Babylon was remastered and reissued by Universal Music.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, with additional writers noted.

*Bridges to Babylon* track listing
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Flip the Switch"		3:28
2.	"Anybody Seen My Baby?"	k.d. lang, Ben Mink	4:31
3.	"Low Down"		4:26
4.	"Already Over Me"		5:24
5.	"Gunface"		5:02
6.	"You Don't Have to Mean It"		3:44
7.	"Out of Control"		4:43
8.	"Saint of Me"		5:15
9.	"Might as Well Get Juiced"		5:23
10.	"Always Suffering"		4:43
11.	"Too Tight"		3:33
12.	"Thief in the Night"	Pierre de Beauport	5:15
13.	"How Can I Stop"		6:53
Total length:			62:27

Personnel

Personnel adapted from CD liner notes ^[15]

The Rolling Stones

Mick Jagger – lead vocals (all except 6, 12, 13), guitar (2, 5, 10), harmonica (7, 9), keyboards (8, 9), guitar [wah-wah] (7), shaker (7), acoustic guitar (4, 8)
Keith Richards – guitar (all except 8, 12), backing vocals (1–4, 7, 10, 11), lead vocals (6, 12, 13), acoustic guitar (12), piano (12), handclaps (1)
Ronnie Wood – guitar (1–3, 6–8, 11–13), slide guitar (3, 5, 9), pedal steel guitar (10, 11), Dobro (4), baritone guitar (4)
Charlie Watts – drums (all tracks), backing vocals (10)

Additional musicians

Darryl Jones – bass (6, 10, 12), backing vocals (10)
Me'Shell Ndegeocello – bass (8)
Danny Saber – bass (5, 7), guitar (5), keyboards (5), clavinet (7), "reality manipulations" (7)
Jeff Sarli – bass guitar (1), acoustic bass (11, 13)
Don Was – bass (4), keyboards (2, 7), Wurlitzer piano (7, 13)
Blondie Chaplin – bass (3), backing vocals (all except 5, 9), shaker (2) maracas (3), piano (4, 11, 13), tambourine (1, 10–12)
Pierre de Beauport – bass six (8), Wurlitzer piano (12), Fender Rhodes piano (12)
Jamie Muhoberac – bass (2), keyboards (2, 7, 8)
Doug Wimbish – backing vocals (10), bass (9)
Waddy Wachtel – electric guitar (1–3, 7, 9, 11), guitar (8, 12, 13), acoustic guitar (2, 10), backing vocals (10)
Clinton Clifford – piano (6), Hammond B-3 organ (6)
Billy Preston – organ (8)
Benmont Tench – Hammond C-3 organ (4), keyboards (4), piano (10), Hammond B-3 organ (10)
Darrell Leonard – trumpet (3, 6, 12)
Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone (13)
Joe Sublett – baritone saxophone (1), saxophone (3, 6, 12)
Biz Markie – rapping (2)
Bernard Fowler – backing vocals (all except 5, 9)
Jim Keltner – percussion (1, 4–7, 10–13), shaker (3), backing vocals (10)
Kenny Aronoff – bucket (4)

Production

The Glimmer Twins – production (all tracks)
Don Was – production (all except 5, 8, 9)
The Dust Brothers – production (2, 8 and 9)
Rob Fraboni – production, mixing (6), engineering
Danny Saber – production (5)
Pierre de Beauport – production (10)
Tom Lord-Alge – mixing
John X Volaitis – mixing (5)
Wally Gagel – mixing (7)
Bob Clearmountain – mixing (4)
Stefan Sagmeister – art direction and design
Hjalti Karlsson – design
Max Vadukul – photography
Kevin Murphy – illustration
Gerard Howland (Floating Company) – illustration
Alan Ayers – illustration

Charts

Weekly charts

1997–1998 weekly chart performance for *Bridges to Babylon*
Chart (1997–1998)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[16]	19
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[17]	1
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[18]	2
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[19]	5
Canadian Albums (Billboard)^[20]	2
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)^[21]	3
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[22]	2
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)^[23]	3
French Albums (SNEP)^[24]	2
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[25]	1
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)^[26]	6
Japanese Albums (Oricon)^[27]	10
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[28]	10
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)^[29]	1
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)^[30]	2
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[31]	1
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[32]	3
UK Albums (OCC)^[33]	6
US Billboard 200^[34]	3

Year-end charts

1997 year-end chart performance for *Bridges to Babylon*
Chart (1997)	Position
German Albums Chart^[35]	10

1998 year-end chart performance for *Bridges to Babylon*
Chart (1998)	Position
German Albums Chart^[36]	26

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for *Bridges to Babylon*
Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)^[37]	Platinum	60,000^{^}
Austria (IFPI Austria)^[38]	Platinum	50,000^*
Belgium (BEA)^[39]	Gold	25,000^*
Canada (Music Canada)^[40]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
France (SNEP)^[41]	2× Gold	200,000^*
Germany (BVMI)^[42]	Platinum	500,000^{^}
Italy	—	90,000^[43]
Japan (RIAJ)^[44]	Platinum	200,000^{^}
Mexico (AMPROFON)^[45]	Gold	50,000^[45]
Netherlands (NVPI)^[46]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
Norway (IFPI Norway)^[47]	Gold	25,000^*
Poland (ZPAV)^[48]	Gold	50,000^*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)^[49]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
Sweden (GLF)^[50]	Gold	40,000^{^}
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)^[51]	Platinum	50,000^{^}
United Kingdom (BPI)^[52]	Gold	100,000^{^}
United States (RIAA)^[54]	Platinum	1,160,000^[53]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)^[55]	Platinum	1,000,000^*
Worldwide	—	3,500,000^[53]
^* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Davis, Stephen (2001). Old Gods Almost Dead: The 40-Year Odyssey of the Rolling Stones. Crown/Archetype. pp. 504–8. ISBN 0767909569.
^ Janovitz, Bill (2013). "48: Saint of Me". Rocks Off: 50 Tracks That Tell the Story of the Rolling Stones. MacMillan. pp. 360–5. ISBN 978-1250026323.
^ Richards, Keith; Fox James (2010). Life. Great Britain: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-297-85439-5.
^ "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 8 November 1997. p. 63. Retrieved 20 May 2021 – via Google Books.
^ "Rolling Stones "Bridges to Babylon"". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Bridges to Babylon – The Rolling Stones". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
^ "Bridges to Babylon | EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016.
^ "NME.COM – THE ROLLING STONES – Bridges To Babylon – 20/9/97". NME. 17 August 2000. Archived from the original on 17 August 2000.
^ "Bridges to Babylon". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
^ Cross, Charles R. (2004). "The Rolling Stones". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 696. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
^ Hull, Tom (30 June 2018). "Streamnotes (June 2018)". tomhull.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^ Hogan, Peter (November 1997). "Sympathy for the devils". Uncut. No. 6. p. 85.
^ "Gold and Platinum Database Search". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
^ Christman, Ed, et al. "Future Shock" Archived 30 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. 23 January 2010
^ Bridges To Babylon (CD liner notes). The Rolling Stones. 1997.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^ "Australiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Austriancharts.at – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Top National Sellers: Denmark" (PDF). Music & Media.
^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "The Rolling Stones: Bridges to Babylon" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Lescharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Rolling Stones".
^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
^ "Charts.nz – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Swisscharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "The Rolling Stones | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
^ "Argentinian album certifications – Rolling Stonse – Bridges to Babylon". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.
^ "Austrian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). IFPI Austria.
^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
^ "Canadian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Music Canada.
^ "French album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Rolling Stones; 'Bridges to Babylon')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
^ "Gli Stones a Milano, ma senza compenso". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 29 April 1998. Retrieved 29 November 2021. "Ma il loro ultimo album "Bridges to Babylon", in Italia ha venduto 90 mila copie
^ "Japanese album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 28 May 2020. Select 1997年10月 on the drop-down menu
^ ^a ^b "A presentation "gold" record award for The Rolling Stones album Bridges to Babylon (Virgin Records, 1997). Presented to Ronnie Wood by EMI Music Mexico, to commemorate the sale of more than 50,000 units of the album". 20 December 2022.
^ "Dutch album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 19 June 2019. Enter Bridges to Babylon in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1998 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
^ "Norwegian album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
^ "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1998 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 947. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Bridges to Babylon')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
^ "British album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". British Phonographic Industry.
^ ^a ^b Newman, Melinda (6 August 2005). "Rock Royalty". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 32. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^ "American album certifications – Rolling Stones, The – Bridges to Babylon". Recording Industry Association of America.
^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1998". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.

External links

Bridges to Babylon at Discogs (list of releases)
Overview of the packaging from Stefan Sagmeister

[ody-1] Davis, Stephen (2001). Old Gods Almost Dead: The 40-Year Odyssey of the Rolling Stones. Crown/Archetype. pp. 504–8. ISBN 0767909569.

[2] Janovitz, Bill (2013). "48: Saint of Me". Rocks Off: 50 Tracks That Tell the Story of the Rolling Stones. MacMillan. pp. 360–5. ISBN 978-1250026323.

[3] Richards, Keith; Fox James (2010). Life. Great Britain: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-297-85439-5.

[4] "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 8 November 1997. p. 63. Retrieved 20 May 2021 – via Google Books.

[5] "Rolling Stones "Bridges to Babylon"". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

[AllMusic-6] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Bridges to Babylon – The Rolling Stones". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[7] "Bridges to Babylon | EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016.

[8] "NME.COM – THE ROLLING STONES – Bridges To Babylon – 20/9/97". NME. 17 August 2000. Archived from the original on 17 August 2000.

[9] "Bridges to Babylon". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

[Cross-10] Cross, Charles R. (2004). "The Rolling Stones". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 696. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.

[hull-11] Hull, Tom (30 June 2018). "Streamnotes (June 2018)". tomhull.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

[12] Hogan, Peter (November 1997). "Sympathy for the devils". Uncut. No. 6. p. 85.

[13] "Gold and Platinum Database Search". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

[14] Christman, Ed, et al. "Future Shock" Archived 30 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. 23 January 2010

[15] Bridges To Babylon (CD liner notes). The Rolling Stones. 1997.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)

[ac_Australia_The_Rolling_Stones-16] "Australiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Austria_The_Rolling_Stones-17] "Austriancharts.at – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Flanders_The_Rolling_Stones-18] "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Wallonia_The_Rolling_Stones-19] "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_BillboardCanada_The_Rolling_Stones-20] "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[21] "Top National Sellers: Denmark" (PDF). Music & Media.

[ac_Netherlands_The_Rolling_Stones-22] "Dutchcharts.nl – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Finland_The_Rolling_Stones-23] "The Rolling Stones: Bridges to Babylon" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_France_The_Rolling_Stones-24] "Lescharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Germany4_The_Rolling_Stones-25] "Offiziellecharts.de – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[26] "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Rolling Stones".

[JPN-27] Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.

[ac_New_Zealand_The_Rolling_Stones-28] "Charts.nz – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Norway_The_Rolling_Stones-29] "Norwegiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[30] Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.

[ac_Sweden_The_Rolling_Stones-31] "Swedishcharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Switzerland_The_Rolling_Stones-32] "Swisscharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_UK_The_Rolling_Stones-33] "The Rolling Stones | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[ac_Billboard200_The_Rolling_Stones-34] "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

[35] "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2016.

[36] "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.

[ArgentinaRolling_StonseBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-37] "Argentinian album certifications – Rolling Stonse – Bridges to Babylon". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.

[AustriaThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-38] "Austrian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in German). IFPI Austria.

[BelgiumRolling_StonseBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-39] "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien.

[CanadaThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-40] "Canadian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". Music Canada.

[FranceThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-41] "French album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.

[GermanyThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-42] "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Rolling Stones; 'Bridges to Babylon')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.

[43] "Gli Stones a Milano, ma senza compenso". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 29 April 1998. Retrieved 29 November 2021. "Ma il loro ultimo album "Bridges to Babylon", in Italia ha venduto 90 mila copie

[JapanRolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-44] "Japanese album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 28 May 2020. Select 1997年10月 on the drop-down menu

[julienslive-45] "A presentation "gold" record award for The Rolling Stones album Bridges to Babylon (Virgin Records, 1997). Presented to Ronnie Wood by EMI Music Mexico, to commemorate the sale of more than 50,000 units of the album". 20 December 2022.

[NetherlandsRolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-46] "Dutch album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 19 June 2019. Enter Bridges to Babylon in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1998 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".

[NorwayRolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-47] "Norwegian album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.

[PolandThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-48] "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1998 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 18 April 2021.

[49] Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 947. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

[SwedenThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-50] "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.

[SwitzerlandThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-51] "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Bridges to Babylon')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.

[United_KingdomRolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-52] "British album certifications – Rolling Stones – Bridges to Babylon". British Phonographic Industry.

[sales-53] Newman, Melinda (6 August 2005). "Rock Royalty". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 32. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

[United_StatesRolling_Stones,_TheBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-54] "American album certifications – Rolling Stones, The – Bridges to Babylon". Recording Industry Association of America.

[EuropeThe_Rolling_StonesBridges_to_BabylonalbumCertRef-55] "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1998". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[54]

[53]

[55]

Bridges to Babylon

Background and recording

Packaging

Release and reception

Track listing

Personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

References

External links

Read other articles:

Buenaventura Báez

The Visit (film 2015)

Rettenbach, Günzburg

Sixième circonscription du Rhône

Élections législatives de 2012 dans le Rhône

كروكوس

Tujuh puluh murid

Sky TG24

Besenello

Kick-Ass (film)

Сибирский горный козёл

1979 in Ireland

コルク

Ip Man 4

大字 (数字)

Rockhopper Exploration

Episodi di Law & Order - Unità vittime speciali (sesta stagione)

Joe Cocker Live

Fine Arts Department

若纳斯·萨文比