Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (also known as TSLP receptor, TSLP-R) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRLF2gene. It forms a ternary signaling complex with TSLP and interleukin-7 receptor-α, capable of stimulating cell proliferation through activation of STAT3, STAT5 and JAK2 pathways and is implicated in the development of the hematopoietic system. Rearrangement of this gene with immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGH) (chromosome 14), or with P2Y purinoceptor 8 gene (P2RY8) (chromosome X or Y) is associated with B-progenitor- and Down syndrome- acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).[5][6][7]
Cytokine signals are mediated through specific receptor complexes, the components of which are mostly members of the type I cytokine receptor family. Type I cytokine receptors share conserved structural features in their extracellular domain. Receptor complexes are typically heterodimeric, consisting of alpha chains, which provide ligand specificity, and beta (or gamma) chains, which are required for the formation of high-affinity binding sites and signal transduction.[7]
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^Tonozuka Y, Fujio K, Sugiyama T, Nosaka T, Hirai M, Kitamura T (Jul 2001). "Molecular cloning of a human novel type I cytokine receptor related to delta1/TSLPR". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 93 (1–2): 23–25. doi:10.1159/000056941. PMID11474172. S2CID83630087.
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Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID9373149.
Hiroyama T, Iwama A, Morita Y, Nakamura Y, Shibuya A, Nakauchi H (May 2000). "Molecular cloning and characterization of CRLM-2, a novel type I cytokine receptor preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 272 (1): 224–229. Bibcode:2000BBRC..272..224H. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2764. hdl:2241/1571. PMID10872831. S2CID38299268.
Blagoev B, Nielsen MM, Angrist M, Chakravarti A, Pandey A (February 2002). "Cloning of rat thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) and characterization of genomic structure of murine Tslpr gene". Gene. 284 (1–2): 161–168. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00380-3. PMID11891057.
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