Challedon

Challedon
Challedon
	Challedon, circa 1942
Sire	Challenger II
Grandsire	Swynford
Dam	Laura Gal
Damsire	Sir Gallahad III
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1936
Country	United States
Color	Bay
Breeder	William L. Brann & Robert S. Castle
Owner	Branncastle Farm
Trainer	1) Louis Schaefer; 2) Don Cameron; 3) L. T. "Whitey" Whitehill; 4) Edward Christmas
Record	44: 20-7-6
Earnings	$334,660
Major wins
	New England Futurity (1938); Pimlico Futurity (1938); Maryland Futurity (1938; Arlington Classic (1939); Hawthorne Gold Cup Handicap (1939); Havre de Grace Handicap (1939, 1940); Narragansett Special (1939); Pimlico Special (1939, 1940); Yankee Handicap (1939); Hollywood Gold Cup (1940); Whitney Stakes (1940); Philadelphia Handicap (1942); U.S. Triple Crown series:; Preakness Stakes (1939)
Awards
	American Champion Three-Year-Old Colt (1939); American Horse of the Year (1939, 1940); American Champion Older Male Horse (1940)
Honors
	United States Racing Hall of Fame (1977); #38 - Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century; Challedon Stakes at Laurel Park
	Last updated on October 28, 2006

Challedon (1936–1958) was an American Hall of Fame Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred in Maryland by William L. Brann and Robert S. Castle, he raced under the colors of their Branncastle Farm.

Two-year-old-season

Racing at age two, Challedon won four of his six but was outshone by another colt named El Chico, who was voted that year's U.S. Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt.

Three-year-old-season

At age three, under jockey George Seabo, Challedon finished second in the 1939 Kentucky Derby, eight lengths behind future Hall of Fame colt Johnstown. Then, in the Preakness Stakes, Challedon won by a length and a half with the heavily favored Johnstown finishing off the board. For trainer Louis J. Schaefer, Challedon's win meant he became the first person to have both ridden and trained a Preakness Stakes winner. His feat would only be matched 30 years later by Johnny Longden. Challedon wasn't eligible to compete in the final leg of the U.S. Triple Crown and as such Johnstown had an easy time in winning the Belmont Stakes. However, Challedon's wins in eight other important races that year, including a world record performance in the Tranter Purse raced at Keeneland Race Course, earned him the U.S. Champion 3-Yr-Old Colt honors. In a poll conducted by the Turf and Sport Digest, Challedon was voted Horse of the Year, taking 156 of the possible 208 votes ahead of the two-year-old Bimelech, who received 36.^[1]

Four-year-old-season

In 1940, the four-year-old Challedon continued his winning ways, claiming victory under jockey George Woolf in the Hollywood Gold Cup and the Whitney Stakes. Beginning in September 1940, Don Cameron trained Challedon for owner William L. Brann and won the Pimlico Special and Havre de Grace Handicap. Challedon still remains the only two-time winner of the prestigious grade one Pimlico Special Handicap. Cameron left Brann's employ in February 1941 and the horse's training was taken over by Whitey Whitehill.^[2] Challedon was voted 1940 U.S. Champion Male Handicap Horse and for the second straight year earned U.S. Horse of the Year honors, topping the Turf and Sport Digest poll with 84 votes ahead of Seabiscuit who received 34.^[3]

Five-year-old season

As a five-year-old, Challedon suffered a tendon injury and was bothered by cracks on the inside of a forefoot that saw him win no purse money. His season ended after just three races. The following year, for new trainer Edward Christmas Challedon returned to the winner's circle twice, including in the Philadelphia Handicap,^[4] but had lost his drive and was retired to stand at stud at Gallaher Farm in Lexington, Kentucky.

While not a spectacular success as a sire, Challedon did produce thirteen stakes winners before passing away at the age of twenty-two after breaking a leg in his paddock. In 1977, he was inducted into the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.

Breeding

Pedigree of Challedon
Sire Challenger bay 1927	Swynford brown 1907	John O'Gaunt	Isinglass
		John O'Gaunt	La Fleche
		Canterbury Pilgrim	Tristan
		Canterbury Pilgrim	Pilgrimage
	Sword Play brown 1921	Great Sport	Gallinule
		Great Sport	Gondolette
		Flash of Steel	Royal Realm
		Flash of Steel	Flaming Vixen
Dam Laura Gal bay 1929	Sir Gallahad bay 1920	Teddy	Ajax
		Teddy	Rondeau
		Plucky Liege	Spearmint
		Plucky Liege	Concertina
	Laura Dianti bay 1923	Wrack	Robert le Diable
		Wrack	Samphire
		Lady Errant	Knight Errant
		Lady Errant	Outcome