Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton

The Right Honourable
The Lord Norton
KCMG PC DL JP
The Right Honourable The Lord Norton KCMG PC DL JP
President of the Board of Health
	In office; 8 March 1858 – 1 September 1858
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby
Preceded by	Hon. William Cowper
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
	In office; 6 July 1866 – 1 December 1868
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby ; Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	William Edward Forster
Succeeded by	William Monsell
President of the Board of Trade
	In office; 21 February 1874 – 4 April 1878
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue
Succeeded by	Viscount Sandon
Personal details
Born	2 August 1814
Died	28 March 1905 (aged 90)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Hon. Julia Leigh ; (1820–1887)
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron Norton KCMG PC DL JP (2 August 1814 – 28 March 1905) was a British Conservative politician.

Background and education

Charles Bowyer Adderley was the eldest son of Charles Clement Adderley (d. 1818), offspring of an old Staffordshire family, and his wife, daughter of Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet.^[1] Adderley inherited Hams Hall, Warwickshire, and the valuable estates of his great-uncle, Charles Bowyer Adderley, in 1826. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1838.^[1]

Political career

In 1841, Adderley entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for North Staffordshire, retaining his seat until 1878, when he was created Baron Norton.

Adderley's ministerial career began in 1858, when he was appointed President of the Board of Health and Vice-president of the Committee of the Council on Education in Lord Derby's short ministry.^[1] Again under Lord Derby, he was Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1866 to 1868, being in charge of the act which created the new Dominion of Canada, and from 1874 to 1878, he was President of the Board of Trade.^[2]

He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1858,^[3] was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1869 Birthday Honours,^[4] and, in 1878, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Norton, of Norton-on-the-Moors in the County of Stafford.^[5]

Norton was a strong churchman and especially interested in education and the colonies.^[2] He joined the Canterbury Association on 27 March 1848 and was a member of the management committee from the beginning. In 1852/53, he paid £500 towards the costs of the closure of the association.^[6]

Sir Charles Adderley and John Arthur Roebuck were ridiculed by Matthew Arnold for their English complacency.^[7]

Family

In 1842 he married Julia Anne Eliza (1820–1887), oldest daughter of Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh, by whom he had several sons. His eldest son Charles Leigh Adderley succeeded him in the barony. Another son, the Hon. James Granville Adderley, vicar of Saltley, became well known as an advocate of Christian socialism.^[2] His daughter Isabel married in 1876 Vauncey Harpur Crewe of Calke Abbey, later 10th Baronet.

Tributes

Adderley Street is a famous street in Cape Town, South Africa, considered the main street of the central business district. In 1850, the Mayor of Cape Town, Hercules Jarvis, named it to honour Adderley who had fought successfully against a proposal to make Cape Town into a penal colony.

In Birmingham, Adderley donated 8 acres (0.032 km²) of land to create Adderley Park,^[8] which he managed privately from 1855 to 1864. He also donated land for the construction of St Saviour's Church, Saltley, St Peter's College, Saltley and the reformatory on the Fordrough, later called Norton Boys' Home. In 1879 Lord Norton sold Whitacre Lodge to the city for the construction of the 80 acres (0.32 km²) Shustoke Reservoir, the largest single source of water for Birmingham until the Elan/Claerwen scheme was completed.^[8]

In Uppingham, Rutland, where he owned property, both Adderley Street and Norton Street are named after him.

Adderley Head, a headland between Lyttelton Harbour and Port Levy, near Canterbury, New Zealand, is named after him.^[6]

Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton
	Crest On a chapeau Azure turned up Ermine a stork Argent. Escutcheon Argent on a bend Azure three mascles of the field. Supporters On either side a stork Argent gorged with a chain Or suspended therefrom an escutcheon Azure charged with a mascle also Argent. Motto Addere Legi Justitiam Decus^[9] ("It is an honour to combine law and justice.")

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. pp. 83–84.
^ ^a ^b ^c
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Norton, Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 797. This cites:
- W.S. Childe-Pemberton, The Life of Lord Norton (1909).
^ The London Gazette, 26 February 1858
^ "No. 23512". The London Gazette. 1 July 1869. p. 3750.
^ The London Gazette, 16 April 1878
^ ^a ^b Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections (PDF). Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
^ Machann, C. (1998). Matthew Arnold : A literary life. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-0-312-21031-1.
^ ^a ^b "Adderley Estate". Birmingham City Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
^ Burke's Peerage. 1949.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Edward Manningham-Buller Hon. Bingham Baring	Member of Parliament for Staffordshire North 1841–1878 With: Jesse David Watts Russell 1841–1847 Viscount Brackley 1847–1851 Smith Child 1851–1859 Viscount Ingestre 1859–1865 Edward Manningham-Buller 1865–1874 Colin Minton Campbell 1874–1880	Succeeded by Robert William Hanbury Colin Minton Campbell
Political offices
Preceded by Hon. William Cowper	President of the Board of Health 1858	Office abolished
Preceded by Hon. William Cowper	Vice-President of the Committee on Education 1858	Succeeded by Robert Lowe
Preceded by William Edward Forster	Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1866–1868	Succeeded by William Monsell
Preceded by Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue	President of the Board of Trade 1874–1878	Succeeded by Viscount Sandon
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Norton 1878–1905	Succeeded by Charles Leigh Adderley