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Charles Niven

Charles Niven
Born(1845-09-14)14 September 1845
Peterhead, Scotland
Died11 May 1923(1923-05-11) (aged 77)
Aberdeen, Scotland
Resting placeSt Devenicks-on-the-Hill, Banchory-Devenick (Aberdeenshire)
57°06′47″N 2°11′47″W / 57.113051°N 2.196437°W / 57.113051; -2.196437
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
SpouseMary Stewart
Parent(s)Charles Niven and Barbara Davidson
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsMarischal College, University of Aberdeen

Charles Niven (1845–1923) was a Scottish mathematician and physicist who spent most of his career at the University of Aberdeen. He published on mechanics, electricity, and heat.[1]

Life and work

Charles Niven studied mathematics at Aberdeen and was awarded a BA in 1863, and then studied at Cambridge. Charles and his older brother William D. were tutored by Edward Routh for the Mathematical Tripos. Charles became senior wrangler in 1867.[2]

In 1867, Niven was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Queen's College Cork, in Ireland[3] a position that George Boole had previously occupied.

From 1880, Niven was professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Aberdeen, and he was responsible for establishing the Physics Department in Marischal College in 1906.[4] He retired at the end of 1922.[5]

Charles Niven was a Fellow of the Royal Society from 1880 and honorary member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society from 1883.[6]

Bibliography

  • Flood, Raymond (2006). "Mathematics in Victorian Ireland". Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. 21 (3): 200–211. doi:10.1080/17498430600964433. ISSN 1749-8430. S2CID 122564180.
  • Macdonald, H.M. (1923). "Charles Niven, 1845–1923 Obituary". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 104 (728): xxvii–xviii. doi:10.1098/rspa.1923.0126. ISSN 1364-5021.
  • Warwick, Andrew (2003). "A very hard nut to crack". In Mario Biagioli; Peter Galison (eds.). Scientific Authorship: Credit and Intellectual Property in Science. Taylor & Francis. pp. 133–163. ISBN 978-0-415-94293-5.

References

  1. ^ Niven, Charles Some Account of the Last Bajans of King's and Marischal Colleges, p.42
  2. ^ Warwick 2003, p. 154.
  3. ^ Macdonald 1923, p. xxvii.
  4. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, MacTutor History of Mathematics.
  5. ^ Macdonald 1923, p. xxviii.
  6. ^ Royal Society Obituary of Charles Niven
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