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Chebarkul

Chebarkul
Чебаркуль
Town
A park in the center of Chebarkul
A park in the center of Chebarkul
Flag of Chebarkul
Flag
Coat of arms of Chebarkul
Coat of arms
Location of Chebarkul
Map
Chebarkul is located in Russia
Chebarkul
Chebarkul
Location of Chebarkul
Chebarkul is located in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chebarkul
Chebarkul
Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 54°59′N 60°22′E / 54.983°N 60.367°E / 54.983; 60.367
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChelyabinsk Oblast
Founded1736[1]
Town status sinceOctober 25,[citation needed] 1951[1]
Elevation
330 m (1,080 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total
42,844
 • Estimate 
(2023)[3]
44,671
 • Subordinated toTown of Chebarkul[4]
 • Capital ofChebarkulsky District,[4] Town of Chebarkul[4]
 • Urban okrugChebarkulsky Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofChebarkulsky Urban Okrug,[4] Chebarkulsky Municipal District[4]
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
456438–456447, 456449
OKTMO ID75758000001
Websitewww.chebarcul.ru

Chebarkul (Russian: Чебарку́ль) is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the shores of Lake Chebarkul, 78 kilometers (48 mi) west of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 42,844 (2010 Census);[2] 47,144 (2002 Census);[7] 50,062 (1989 Soviet census).[8]

Etymology

The name of the town derives from the Bashkir/Tatar words meaning "a particolored lake".[1]

History

Founded in 1736 as a fortress on the border between Russian and Bashkir lands,[1] it later grew into a large Cossack stanitsa.[citation needed] The fortress was founded with the permission of Bashkir Tarkhan Taymas Shaimov, who was the owner of these lands.[citation needed] Town status was granted to it on October 25,[citation needed] 1951.[1]

2013 meteor event

Main article: Chelyabinsk meteor

In February 2013, a meteor exploded in Earth's atmosphere and a part of it fell into Lake Chebarkul causing a 6-meter (20 ft) wide hole in the ice covering the lake.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Chebarkul serves as the administrative center of Chebarkulsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[4] As an administrative center, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Chebarkul—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts, and is likewise home to several units of Russia's Central Military District; the 90th Guards Tank Division, the 232nd Rocket Artillery Brigade [ru], and the 28th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade.[4] As a municipal division, the Town of Chebarkul is incorporated as Chebarkulsky Urban Okrug.[4]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Cities and Towns of Russia Encyclopedia, p. 510
  2. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Чебаркуль
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Resolution #161
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources

  • Энциклопедия Города России (Cities and Towns of Russia Encyclopedia). Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  • Законодательное Собрание Челябинской области. Постановление №161 от 25 мая 2006 г. «Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований (административно-территориальных единиц) Челябинской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав», в ред. Постановления №2255 от 23 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в перечень муниципальных образований (административно-территориальных единиц) Челябинской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Южноуральская панорама", №111–112, 14 июня 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Resolution #161 of November 25, 2006 On Adoption of the Registry of the Municipal Formations (Administrative-Territorial Units) of Chelyabinsk Oblast and of the Inhabited Localities They Comprise, as amended by the Resolution #2255 of October 23, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Municipal Formations (Administrative-Territorial Units) of Chelyabinsk Oblast and of the Inhabited Localities They Comprise. Effective as of the official publication date.).
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