Childism

Childism refers to advocating for empowering children as a subjugated group, to discrimination against children or, less frequently, to childlike or childish qualities.[1] It can operate as a positive term for a movement, akin to feminism, or as a critical term for prejudice and discrimination against children, akin to racism. It may be connected with critical theories like feminism,[2] decolonialism[3] and environmentalism,[4] ageism,[5] adultism[6] and patriarchy.[7]

The term "childism" was invented by Chester M. Pierce and Gail B. Allen in 1975[8] to equate the routinely negative and destructive treatment of children ("microaggressions") with everyday acts of racism and, further, to identify childism as the root cause of all other forms of discrimination including racism and sexism.[8] Elizabeth Young-Bruehl's "Childism" (2012) affirmed the Pierce-Allen construct.[9] In 2019, John Wall, founder of the Rutgers-based Childism Institute, redefined childism as a field of critical studies ("like feminism but for children") and distinguished it from Childhood Studies by its focus on activism.[10] Childism in its original sense of discrimination continues to provide a theoretical lens for scholars of childhood working in the areas of law, human rights, climate change, sociology, psychology, social work, history and literature.

References

  1. ^ "Childism". Wiktionary. 10 December 2022.
  2. ^ Rosen, Rachel, and Katherine Twamley (2018). Feminism and the Politics of Childhood. London, UK: UCL Press. ISBN 1787350649.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Biswas, Tanu (2023). "Becoming good ancestors: A decolonial, childist approach to global intergenerational sustainability". Children & Society. 37 (4).
  4. ^ Stirling, Bridge (2020). "Childhood, Ecological Feminism, and the Environmental Justice Frame". Canadian Studies: Revue interdisciplinaire des études canadiennes en France. 88: 221–238. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2025-04-09.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ Weir, Kirsten (March 1, 2023). "Ageism is one of the last socially acceptable prejudices. Psychologists are working to change that". American Psychological Association.
  6. ^ Oto, Ryan (2023-10-02). ""This is for us, not them": Troubling adultism through a pedagogy of solidarity in youth organizing and activism". Theory & Research in Social Education. 51 (4): 530–558. doi:10.1080/00933104.2023.2208538. ISSN 0093-3104.
  7. ^ Wall, John (2006). "Childhood Studies, Hermeneutics, and Theological Ethics". The Journal of Religion. 86 (4): 523–548.
  8. ^ a b McGillivray, Anne (2022-11-20). "On Childism". Canadian Journal of Children's Rights. 9 (1). doi:10.22215/cjcr.v9i1.3942. ISSN 2369-7512.
  9. ^ Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012). Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17311-6.
  10. ^ Wall, John (2010). Ethics in Light of Childhood. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 9781589016927.
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