Following graduation, Cravaack served in the Navy as a helicopter pilot, fulfilling a childhood ambition.[11][7] While in the Navy serving as a Flight Instructor in Pensacola Florida, he earned a Master of Education from the University of West Florida.[7] After his release from active duty, he served in the Naval Reserve, serving with aircraft carrier crew augmentation units, the Navy Command Center at the Pentagon, CINCPAC Fleet in Hawaii, and ended his career serving with NATO, Supreme Allied Atlantic. Cravaack retired in 2005 with the rank of Captain.[7]
Northwest Airlines career
Cravaack moved to Minnesota and began working as a pilot for Northwest Airlines in 1990. He was out of work for two years in the early 1990s due to layoffs, during which time he became a simulator instructor for a subsidiary of Northwest Airlines teaching foreign pilots.[7][10]
Cravaack moved to New Hampshire after Congress to be with his sons, where he spent the last eight years before retirement as a teacher at Bishop Guertin High School, teaching U.S. History, Economics, and U.S. Government.[citation needed]
He is now retired and shuttles between the Winnipesaukee area in New Hampshire and the cradle of Naval Aviation, Pensacola, Florida.[citation needed]
Cravaack was inspired to run for Congress by a suggestion from a talk radio show host that voters demand town hall meetings with their congressmen during the health care billTea Party movement protests of August 2009.[7] Cravaack went with 25 people to one of Oberstar's Minnesota offices asking for a meeting that day and when Oberstar did not come, Cravaack decided to challenge him in the November 2010 election.[11][7]
Cravaack entered the race as a political novice and an underdog.[10] The 8th had been in Democratic hands since 1947, and Oberstar was the longest-serving congressman in Minnesota's history, usually cruising to reelection.[7][10] Geography also seemed to be against Cravaack; his home in Lindstrom was in Chisago County, in the southern portion of the district. His campaign manager was future Minnesota House of Representatives member Anne Neu.[16]
According to the Star Tribune, Cravaack's campaign was "structured like a military operation".[7] He toured the district in a motor home dubbed "The War Wagon," and gave volunteers ranks such as commander, captain, and precinct lieutenant.[10] He discovered that his experience as a union steward attracted the interest of district voters, especially the miners.[10]
Cravaack campaigned on a platform of free-market principles and government spending cuts.[7] He attacked Oberstar's vote on the health care bill, saying he would vote to repeal and replace it, and called an Oberstar-approved extension of the Clean Water Act to include wet meadows a "land grab" by the federal government.[10][17] Cravaack also criticized the earmark process that Oberstar had used to fund infrastructure projects in the district, saying it was time for the spending to stop,[11][10] and attacked Oberstar's vote on "cap and trade" legislation to limit carbon emissions, saying it would result in higher energy prices.[10] In his first ad, Cravaack paid homage to Oberstar's service, saying that he ran against Oberstar "with all due respect" but accusing him of having lost touch with the district.[18]
The crowd jeered Oberstar at a candidate debate held in Duluth, and he called for a more civil atmosphere at the next debate.[17] The second debate centered on economic issues.[17] Cravaack argued that the 2003 Bush tax cuts should be continued in all tax brackets to stimulate employment, and Oberstar said he would end the tax cut for the top two percent of earners because the lowered tax had caused part of the deficit.[17]
A poll conducted for KSTP-TV in the Twin Cities in October showed Oberstar ahead of Cravaack by only one point, 47% to 46%.[19] Cravaack received the endorsement of former Speaker of the HouseNewt Gingrich as the polls tightened.[10] He was also endorsed by Minnesota's largest anti-abortion organization, Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life, and the largest newspaper in the district, the Duluth News Tribune.[11] In the November 2 election, Cravaack scored one of the biggest upsets in Minnesota political history,[20] unseating Oberstar by a vote of 133,490 (48%) to 129,091 (47%).[21] He believed the abortion issue was crucial to his victory; he had argued that Obamacare allowed for the payment of abortions with taxpayer funds and encouraged euthanasia for the elderly.[7] By the time of the election, Cravaack characterized the bill as an example of socialized medicine that would result in the rationing of medical care.[7]
In the 2012 election, Cravaack was endorsed by the Mesabi Daily News in Virginia and the Duluth News Tribune.[22] On November 6, he lost his seat to former Democratic congressman Rick Nolan, by a vote of 191,976 (54%) to 160,520 (45%)
Tenure
Following his election in November 2010, Cravaack backed fellow Minnesota Representative Michele Bachmann for the number four GOP leadership position of House Republican Conference chair.[23]
In March 2012, Cravaack introduced a bill in Congress that would have allowed mining and logging in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and Superior National Forest through a land exchange that would rely on the state environmental review process and bypass federal environmental reviews, with proceeds going to the school districts.[26][27]
He also sponsored a bill, which became law, that required the TSA to treat military personnel with respect while traveling on orders or in uniform. "The bill's intent, he said, is that the military personnel would be able to go through security with the same ease as registered flyers."[28]
Cravaack opposed sequestration and voted against the Budget Control Act, saying, "You cut with a scalpel, not a meat ax."[28]
^ abc Cravaack was born in 1959.[2] Multiple sources, including the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, list his birth date as December 29.[3][4] However, at least one other source says he was born on January 29,[5] and several articles about his 2010 congressional campaign, all published before December 29, give his age as 51, which would support the earlier birthday.[6][7][8][9][10]
^ ab"Raymond "Chip" Cravaack". Official Congressional Directory : 112th Congress. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office. 2011. p. 146. ISBN9780160886539. RAYMOND "CHIP" CRAVAACK, Republican, of Lindstrom, MN; born in Charleston, WV
^"Chip Cravaack ('77)". Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Xavier High School. July 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
^"Committees and caucuses". Congressman Chip Cravaack, Proudly Representing the 8th District of Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
