Chrysogaster

Chrysogaster
	Chrysogaster solstitialis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Subfamily:	Eristalinae
Tribe:	Brachyopini
Subtribe:	Brachyopina
Genus:	Chrysogaster; Meigen, 1803
Type species
	Musca cemiteriorum; Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
	Chrysogaster Meigen, 1800; Lardaria Gistel, 1848; Melanogaster Rondani, 1857; Crysogaster Rondani, 1865; Chrisogaster Rondani, 1868; Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924; Ighboulomyia Kassebeer, 1999;

Chrysogaster is a genus of small hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae.^[9] They are dark or black with shiny colourful reflections and can often be seen visiting flowers in damp marshy areas where the aquatic larvae live. Species in the related genera Melanogaster, Orthonevra, Lejogaster and Riponnensia were formerly treated as members of Chrysogaster.

Species

Chrysogaster aerosa Loew, 1843^[10]
Chrysogaster africana Hull, 1944^[11]^[12]
Chrysogaster aliniensis Mutin, 1999^[13]
Chrysogaster antitheus Walker, 1849^[14]
Chrysogaster apicalis Bezzi, 1920^[15]^[12]
Chrysogaster atlasi Kassebeer, 1999^[8]
Chrysogaster basalis Loew, 1857^[16]
Chrysogaster cemiteriorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chrysogaster curvistylus (Vujić & Stuke, 1998)^[17]
Chrysogaster formosana Shiraki, 1930 ^[18]
Chrysogaster hirtella Loew, 1843^[10]
Chrysogaster inflatifrons Shannon, 1916^[19]
Chrysogaster jaroslavensis Stackelberg, 1922^[20]
Chrysogaster kirgisorum Stackelberg, 1952^[21]
Chrysogaster laevigata Bezzi, 1915^[22]^[12]
Chrysogaster lindbergi Kassebeer, 1999
Chrysogaster lucida Scopoli, 1763
Chrysogaster mediterraneus Vujić, 1999
Chrysogaster ocularia Hervé-Bazin, 1914 ^[12]
Chrysogaster parumplicata Loew, 1840
Chrysogaster pilocapita Hull, 1944^[11]^[12]
Chrysogaster poecilophthalma Bezzi, 1908 ^[12]
Chrysogaster poecilops Bezzi, 1915^[22]^[12]
Chrysogaster pollinifacies Violovitsh, 1956
Chrysogaster proserpina Hull, 1944^[11]^[12]
Chrysogaster quinquestriata Szilády, 1942 ^[12]
Chrysogaster rondanii Maibach & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1995
Chrysogaster semiopaca Matsumura, 1916
Chrysogaster simplex Loew, 1843^[10]
Chrysogaster sinensis Stackelberg, 1952^[21]
Chrysogaster solstitialis (Fallén, 1817)
Chrysogaster spiloptera Bezzi, 1915^[22]^[12]
Chrysogaster stackelbergi Violovitsh, 1978
Chrysogaster tadzhikorum Stackelberg, 1952^[21]
Chrysogaster tumescens Loew, 1873
Chrysogaster virescens Loew, 1854

References

^ Meigen, J. W. (1803). "Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten". Mag. Insektenkd. 2: 259–281.
^ Meigen, J.W. (1800). Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Paris: Perronneau. pp. 1–40.
^ Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^ Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^ Rondani, Camillo (1865). "Diptera Italica non vel minus cognita descripta vel annotata observationibus nonnullis additis. Fasc. I. Oestridae-Syrphidae-Conopidae; Fasc. II. Muscidae". Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 8: 127–146. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
^ Rondani, C. (1868). "Specierum italicarum ordinis dipterorum catalogus notis geographicus". Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 11: 559–603.
^ Stackelberg, A.A. (1924). "Syrphidarum novarum palaearcticarum diagnoses". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 41: 25–29.
^ ^a ^b Kassebeer, C.F. (1999). "Eine neue Gattung der Brachyopini (Diptera, Syrphidae) aus dem Mittleren Atlas. Beiträge zur Schwebfliegenfauna Marokkos 8". Dipteron. 2: 11–24.
^ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd (revised) ed.). British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp. ISBN 0-9502891-3-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Loew, H. (1843). "Bemerkungen über die bekannten europäische n Arten der Gattung Chrysogaster Meig". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 4 (8): 240–255. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hull, F.M. (1944). "Some flies of the family Syrphidae in the British Museum (Natural History)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (11): 21–61.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. (1980). Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). pp. 1–1436. ISBN 0565 00821 8.
^ Mutin, V.A.; Barkalov, A.V. (1999). 62. Fam. Syrphidae - Pp. 342-500. In Lehr, P. A. (ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Valdivostok: Dal'nauka. pp. 665 pp.
^ Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
^ Bezzi, Mario (1920). "Syrphidae aethiopicae Musei nationalis hungarici [part.]". Broteria (Zool.). 18: 131–142.
^ Loew, Hermann (1857). "Dipterologische Notizen" (PDF). Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift. 1: 1–10. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Vujic, A.; Stuke, J.-H. (1998). "A new hoverfly species of the genus Melanogaster from Central Europe (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Studia dipterologica. 5: 343–347.
^ Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
^ Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1916). "Notes on some genera of Syrphidae with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 18: 101–113. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
^ Stackelberg, A.A. (1922). "De Syrphidarum (Diptera) speciebus duabus novis e Rossia europea". Annu. Mus. zool. Acad. Sci. russ. 18 (3/4): 362–364.
^ ^a ^b ^c Stackelberg, A.A. (1952). "Novye Syrphidae (Diptera) palearkticheskoy fauny". Trudy Zoologičeskogo instituta Leningrad. 12: 350–400.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bezzi, Mario (1915). The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region based on material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with descriptions of new genera and species. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 1–146. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

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[Meigen1803-1] Meigen, J. W. (1803). "Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten". Mag. Insektenkd. 2: 259–281.

[Meigen1800-2] Meigen, J.W. (1800). Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Paris: Perronneau. pp. 1–40.

[Gistel1848-3] Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

[Rondani1857-4] Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

[Rondani1865-5] Rondani, Camillo (1865). "Diptera Italica non vel minus cognita descripta vel annotata observationibus nonnullis additis. Fasc. I. Oestridae-Syrphidae-Conopidae; Fasc. II. Muscidae". Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 8: 127–146. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

[Rondani1868-6] Rondani, C. (1868). "Specierum italicarum ordinis dipterorum catalogus notis geographicus". Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 11: 559–603.

[Stackelberg1924-7] Stackelberg, A.A. (1924). "Syrphidarum novarum palaearcticarum diagnoses". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 41: 25–29.

[Kassebeer1999-8] Kassebeer, C.F. (1999). "Eine neue Gattung der Brachyopini (Diptera, Syrphidae) aus dem Mittleren Atlas. Beiträge zur Schwebfliegenfauna Marokkos 8". Dipteron. 2: 11–24.

[9] Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd (revised) ed.). British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp. ISBN 0-9502891-3-2.

[Loew1843-10] Loew, H. (1843). "Bemerkungen über die bekannten europäische n Arten der Gattung Chrysogaster Meig". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 4 (8): 240–255. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

[Hull1944-11] Hull, F.M. (1944). "Some flies of the family Syrphidae in the British Museum (Natural History)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (11): 21–61.

[Afrotropical-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. (1980). Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). pp. 1–1436. ISBN 0565 00821 8.

[MutinBarkalov1999-13] Mutin, V.A.; Barkalov, A.V. (1999). 62. Fam. Syrphidae - Pp. 342-500. In Lehr, P. A. (ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Valdivostok: Dal'nauka. pp. 665 pp.

[Walker1849-14] Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.

[Bezzi1920-15] Bezzi, Mario (1920). "Syrphidae aethiopicae Musei nationalis hungarici [part.]". Broteria (Zool.). 18: 131–142.

[Loew1857-16] Loew, Hermann (1857). "Dipterologische Notizen" (PDF). Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift. 1: 1–10. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[VujicStuke1998-17] Vujic, A.; Stuke, J.-H. (1998). "A new hoverfly species of the genus Melanogaster from Central Europe (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Studia dipterologica. 5: 343–347.

[Shiraki1930-18] Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.

[Shannon1916-19] Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1916). "Notes on some genera of Syrphidae with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 18: 101–113. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

[Stackelberg1922-20] Stackelberg, A.A. (1922). "De Syrphidarum (Diptera) speciebus duabus novis e Rossia europea". Annu. Mus. zool. Acad. Sci. russ. 18 (3/4): 362–364.

[Stackelberg1952-21] Stackelberg, A.A. (1952). "Novye Syrphidae (Diptera) palearkticheskoy fauny". Trudy Zoologičeskogo instituta Leningrad. 12: 350–400.

[Bezzi1915-22] Bezzi, Mario (1915). The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region based on material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with descriptions of new genera and species. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 1–146. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

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