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target civilians in military attacks, along with numerous other considerations to minimize civilian casualties during times of war. Civilians engaging...

The Civilian was a satirical New Zealand website. It was started in 2013 by Ben Uffindell, who finished a degree in political science at University of...

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men...

The Nissan Civilian (kana: 日産・シビリアン, Shibirian) is a single-decker minibus built by Japanese automaker Nissan since 1971. It is primarily available as...

A civilian casualty occurs when a civilian is killed or injured by non-civilians, mostly law enforcement officers, military personnel, rebel group forces...

Civilian-run enterprise is a type of company or enterprise to describe a non-state-owned enterprise (state-owned enterprise[clarification needed] including...

annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, 14,200–14,400 military and civilian deaths during the war in Donbas, and between 1,274,000 and 2 million estimated...

up civilian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article "Civilian". A civilian is a...

Press). The Iraq Body Count project documents 186,901–210,296 violent civilian deaths in their table. All estimates of Iraq War casualties are disputed...

The Civilians is an investigative theatre company in New York City founded in 2002 by Artistic Director, Steve Cosson. The plays and musicals they produce...

Emoseh Khamofu known professionally as Bloody Civilian, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and record producer signed to 0207 Def Jam, a UK arm of Def Jam...

military–civilian administration Zaporizhzhia military–civilian administration Kharkiv military–civilian administration Mykolaiv military–civilian administration...

armed conflicts, the civilian casualty ratio (also civilian death ratio, civilian-combatant ratio, etc.) is the ratio of civilian casualties to combatant...

The Civilian Power or Citizens' Force (Russian: Гражданская сила, romanized: Grazhdanskaya sila, abbr. GS) was a green liberal political party in the Russian...

The creation of a Civilian Reserve Corps was called for in both the 2006 National Security Strategy and in the 2007 State of the Union Address. According...

This article lists notable civilian accidents involving radioactive materials or involving ionizing radiation from artificial sources such as x-ray tubes...

Civilian is the third studio album by indie band Wye Oak. It was released on March 8, 2011, by Merge Records in the United States and City Slang in Europe...

are not limited to: intentionally killing civilians, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime...

Civilian Labor Group or CLG are organisations of German or other European nationals employed by the US Army in Europe. They often wear American fatigues...

DBS Civilian HR is a unit within the Defence Business Services (DBS) organisation of the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MoD). It is responsible...

Civilian is the eleventh and final studio album by the British band Gentle Giant, released in 1980. It was recorded at Sound City Studios in the Van Nuys...

The human safari is a Russian campaign of deliberate terrorism against civilians in Kherson, Ukraine. Russian military units, since May 2024, utilize drones...

Alternative civilian service, also called alternative services, civilian service, non-military service, and substitute service, is a form of national service...

The Civilian Coupé is a British, single-engined two-seat private monoplane built starting in 1929. Only five were made, and it was the Civilian Aircraft...

such as parties. There were some 300 children interned in the Lunghua Civilian Assembly Centre who attended classes at a school on site which was called...

The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is commonly the highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). The...

Civilian victimization is the intentional use of violence against noncombatants in a conflict. It includes both lethal forms of violence (such as killings)...

The Civilian Party was a frivolous political party founded by political satirist Ben Uffindell. It contested the 2014 New Zealand general election before...

lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan...

The Federal Office for Civilian Service (CIVI) is the Swiss federal authority responsible for all matters regarding civilian service. It manages the admission...

Civilian Clothes is a surviving 1920 American silent comedy film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It stars Thomas...

The Vietnam Civilian Service Award is a discontinued award of the United States Foreign Service. It was presented to employees of the U.S. State Department...

Superior Civilian Service Award or Superior Civilian Service Medal may refer to the following U.S. awards: Department of the Army Superior Civilian Service...

and recognize the contribution and efforts of its civilian workforce. Department of the Army civilian awards are governed by Army Regulation 672–20 Decorations...

Silent Civilian is an American heavy metal band originating from Los Angeles, California. Following his departure from nu metal band Spineshank in 2004...

The Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) was the directorate of the External Action Service (EEAS) of the European Union (EU) that served as...

Civilian oversight, sometimes referred to as civilian review or citizen oversight, is a form of civilian participation in reviewing government activities...

Museum of Civilian Voices is the world's largest archive of personal stories and a source of truth about the war in Ukraine directly from eyewitnesses...

The Civilian & Telegraph was a Unionist newspaper published weekly in Cumberland, Maryland, from 1859 to 1905. It was created on March 17, 1859, from the...

The Office of Civilian Defense was a United States federal emergency war agency set up May 20, 1941, by Executive Order 8757 to co-ordinate state and federal...

Civilian Drone Strike is a 2017 artwork by Banksy. The work depicts three General Atomics MQ-1 Predator drones flying above a child's drawing of a bombed...

The Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP), legally the Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety, Inc. (CPRPFS) and formerly the...

billion in 1940. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated...

casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. Estimates can include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The...

The International Civilian Mission in Haiti (MICIVIH, from the French: Mission civile internationale en Haïti) was a joint civilian mission in Haiti by...

The Navy Meritorious Civilian Service Award is bestowed on civilian employees in the United States Department of the Navy for meritorious service or contributions...

Civilian enforcement officers (CEOs) are either employees or authorised officers of His Majesty's Courts & Tribunals Service and are responsible for enforcing...

is a partial list of civilian casualties in the Second Intifada. Sources disagree on the number of Israeli and Palestinian civilian casualties. According...

Civilian-based defense or social defence describes non-military action by a society or social group, particularly in a context of a sustained campaign...

The International Civilian Representative for Kosovo (ICR), supported by the International Civilian Office (ICO), was the European Union Special Representative...

A civilian internee is a civilian detained by a belligerent to a war for security reasons. Internees are usually forced to reside in internment camps...

Civilian is the debut album by Boy Kill Boy. It was released on 22 May 2006 and reached number 16 in the UK Album Chart. Vocalist and guitarist Chris Peck...

The National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC), or AmeriCorps NCCC, is an AmeriCorps program that engages young adults ages 18 to 24 in short-term community...

government are civilian awards of the U.S. federal government which are typically issued for sustained meritorious service, in a civilian capacity, while...

This list of highest civilian awards is an index to articles that describe the highest civilian award given by each country in the world. State order State...

Russian military has continuously carried out deliberate attacks against civilian targets and indiscriminate attacks in densely populated areas. The United...

against Afghan civilians, harsh discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities, denial of UN food supplies to starving civilians, destruction of...

The Civilian Space eXploration Team, also known as the CSXT, is a team of around 30 civilians interested in private spaceflight. The team was created...

military forces worldwide. More than 40 variants of the Hercules, including civilian versions marketed as the Lockheed L-100, operate in more than 60 nations...

The Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP) was a flight training program (1938–1944) sponsored by the United States government with the stated purpose...

The Civilian Award for Humanitarian Service is both an honorary and public service award presented by the Department of the Army to individuals who have...

There have been various incidents in and around the DMZ, with military and civilian casualties on both sides. Within the DMZ is a meeting point between the...

The Memorial to the Civilian Victims of the Japanese Occupation, usually called the Civilian War Memorial (Chinese: 日本占领时期死难人民纪念碑; Malay: Tugu Peringatan...

Schweik in Civilian Life (Czech: Švejk v civilu) is a 1927 Czech-Austrian silent comedy film directed by Gustav Machatý and starring Karel Noll, Dina Gralla...

The Ontario Civilian Police Commission (OCPC; French: Commission civile de l’Ontario sur la police[citation needed]), previously known as the Ontario Police...

The Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), also known interchangeably by the Hausa language term ʼyan Gora (“people with sticks”) is a paramilitary organization...

causing the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides...

In the United States, the civilian noninstitutional population refers to people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of...

The Department of the Army Civilian Service Commendation Medal (formerly the Commander's Award for Civilian Service) is an honorary award presented by...

Combat Pin for Civilian Service (CPCS) Is a combat service recognition decoration awarded to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) civilian employees. The...

The Air and Space Civilian Achievement Award is an award of the United States Department of the Air Force that recognizes outstanding service for a single...

enforcement customers, but since 2004, the pistol has also been offered to civilian shooters for uses such as personal protection and target shooting. Although...

Superior Civilian Service Award is the highest honorary award the Chief of Naval Operations or the Commandant of the Marine Corps may bestow on a civilian employee...

The Battle of Stalingrad's impacts on civilians were categorized by widespread chaos, devastation, war crimes, starvation, hypothermia, and disease. A...

States. Category:Military awards and decorations of the United States (including for civilians) This article includes an awards-related list of lists....

Civilian Saucer Investigation (CSI-LA) was a short-lived Los Angeles-based group dedicated to the study of flying saucer and UFO reports from the early...

Civilian Service Medal may refer to: Civilian Service Medal 1939–1945, awarded to civilians in Australia during World War II. Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan)...

immediate ceasefire in Libya, including an end to the current attacks against civilians, which it said might constitute 'crimes against humanity' ... [imposing]...

the Russian parliament make provisions for the operation of the state civilian and municipal services. Three laws which came into effect between 2004...

The Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan) is awarded by the British government to civilians (and members of the UK Armed Forces in certain non-combat roles)...

Insight Technology and Knight's Armament Company (KAC), respectively. The civilian version of the Mk 23 sold by itself is designated the Mark 23. The Mk 23...

The Angela M. Houtz Medal for Fallen Civilians is an award of the Department of the Navy for civilian employees who are killed or seriously injured through...

Civilian Saucer Intelligence (CSI) was an independent unidentified flying object research group founded in New York City in 1954. It was initially called...

as a school uniform. It is also called civies and civvies (slang for "civilian attire"). The word originates from the Arabic mufti (مفتي), meaning an...

The Navy Civilian Service Commendation Medal is awarded to Department of the Navy and U.S. Marine Corps civilians who distinguish themselves by performing...

The Defense Civilian Training Corps (DCTC) is a program of the United States Department of Defense to recruit and train university students for careers...

The Ecuadorian Civilian Space Agency (EXA; Spanish: Agencia Espacial Civil Ecuatoriana) is a private Ecuadorian organization founded in 2007 that conducts...

Civilian is the pseudonym of Tom Civil, a street artist, operating out of Melbourne, Australia, who has been profiled as a "leading player" of "the city's...

Civilian Police International is a government sub-contract company specializing in International Police government contracts that call for American police...

the Russian Armed Forces reportedly launched sixteen S-300 missiles at a civilian convoy in the outskirts of Zaporizhzhia, during the Russian invasion of...

accident List of Chernobyl-related articles List of civilian nuclear accidents List of civilian radiation accidents List of crimes involving radioactive...

assault transport, the Ka-28 downgraded export version, and the Ka-32 for civilian use. The helicopter was developed for ferrying and anti-submarine warfare...

Ash Civilian Assembly Center or Ash Camp, was a Japanese internment camp for civilian detainees in Shanghai, China during World War II. Created from a...

one million military deaths and an estimated 1.5 million to 3 million civilian deaths. Alleged war crimes include the mass killing of alleged communists...

currently headed by Omar García Harfuch. The Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection (SSPC) was formally created through a reform to the Organic...

peer-to-peer filesharing networks in May 2002, under the names Civilian or the Civilian Project. According to Morello, the songs were unfinished and, in...

Department of the Army Civilian Police (DACP), also known as the Department of the Army Police (DA Police), is the uniformed, civilian-staffed security police...

is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations. The Humvee saw widespread use in the Gulf War of 1991, where...

The War in Afghanistan killed 176,000 people in Afghanistan: 46,319 civilians, 69,095 military and police and at least 52,893 opposition fighters, according...

The 2006 Thai interim civilian government is the Thai provisional civilian government headed by Interim Prime Minister General Surayud Chulanont. It was...

permanent civilian population and are staffed primarily by scientific, administrative, or military personnel. The remainder host substantial civilian populations...

Distinguished Civilian Service Award is the highest honorary award the Secretary of the Navy can confer on a Department of the Navy civilian employee. The...

More than 3,500 people were killed in the conflict, of whom 52% were civilians, 32% were members of the British security forces, and 16% were members...

such as yeomanry, act in pursuance of non-military, domestic objectives. Civilian control of the military Theocracy Military operations other than war Public...

bombing may also include the intent to dehouse, demoralize, or inflict civilian casualties, and thus hinders them from supporting the enemy's war effort...

The 1945 Willys "Universal Jeep" was the world's first mass-produced civilian four-wheel drive car. In 1944, Willys-Overland, the primary manufacturer...

of thousands of military casualties and tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties. As of August 2026, Russian troops occupy roughly 20% of Ukraine...

The Australian Civilian Corps (ACC) is an Australian Government sub-agency that recruits and deploys civilian specialists to provide aid to developing...

The Navy Civilian Service Achievement Medal is awarded to Department of the Navy and U.S. Marine Corps civilians who, while serving in a capacity within...

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the joint-highest civilian award of the United States, alongside the Congressional Gold Medal. It is an award bestowed...

engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC and disdain for civilians, led to massive civilian casualties and...

Joint Distinguished Civilian Service Award Decoration for Distinguished Civilian Service Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award Navy...

mass rape and murder, between December 1937 and March 1938, of Chinese civilians, noncombatants, and prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese Army in...

tab/brassard is a badge awarded by the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) to the 100 top-scoring military and civilian shooters in the President's Pistol...

India to commence civilian nuclear trade. The 48-nation NSG granted the waiver to India on September 6, 2008, allowing it to access civilian nuclear technology...

The Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (French: Convention relative à la protection des personnes civiles...

The Civilian Inmate Labor Program is a program of the United States Army provided by Army Regulation 210–35. The regulation, first drafted in 1997, underwent...

Civilian employees working for the Multinational Force and Observers mission in the Sinai are authorized the MFO Civilian Medal in recognition of their...

644 (about 36%) were civilians (including 61 former members of the security forces). The civilian figure also includes civilians employed by British security...

the Union from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865. Later he served as a civilian scout for the U.S. Army during the Indian Wars. While he was initially...

longer actively participating in hostilities during a war. This includes civilians, prisoners of war, and wounded, sick or injured former combatants (hors...

return Sudan to a civilian democracy. In August and September 2019, the TMC formally transferred executive power to a mixed military–civilian collective head...

Civilian Conservation Corps camps in the state Wyoming during the Great Depression. Medicine Bow National Forest had other US Forest Service Civilian...

vast majority of which were Gazan Palestinian civilians. This includes a total of six Israeli civilians who were killed as a result of the conflict. The...

Geographical Unit, variously called Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit, Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit and commonly referred to by its acronym...

counts of the total number killed, as well as the number of non-combatant civilians killed, is impossible; and tracking of strikes and estimates of casualties...

Forces Civilian Service Medal (AFCSM) is established to recognize the contributions and accomplishments of the U.S. Department of Defense civilian workforce...

The Chief of the Civilian House (Portuguese: Chefe da Casa Civil) is the chief of staff to the Presidency of the Portuguese Republic. This post was established...

The Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program (MICECP) is a Department of the Army Headquarters career management program administered by...

Civilian checkpoints or security checkpoints are distinguishable from border or frontier checkpoints in that they are erected and enforced within contiguous...

and 34,000 civilians were killed, with up to an additional 200,000 civilian deaths, mostly from a cholera epidemic. In terms of civilian casualties,...

This article lists notable civilian accidents involving fissile nuclear material or nuclear reactors. Military accidents are listed at List of military...

actively taking part in hostilities. This category includes not only civilians and civilian populations but also former combatants, such as prisoners of war...

military solely responsible for policing the civilian population (e.g., Romanian Gendarmerie) the civilian preventive police of a Brazilian state (e.g...

Consulting prepared lists, policemen arrested Jews in their homes, while civilians participated in acts of violence against Jews in the streets. Many were...

The Small Arms Survey 2017 provides estimates of the total number of civilian-owned guns in a country. It then calculates the number per 100 people....

The Air and Space Civilian Award for Valor is an award of the Secretary of the Air Force to recognize acts of heroism and voluntary risk of personal safety...

The Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service may refer to: Department of the Army Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service Department of the Air...

The Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the fourth-highest award granted to civilian personnel by the United States Department of the Air Force...

The Swiss Civilian Service is a Swiss institution, created in 1996 as a civilian substitute service to military service. It was introduced as part of the...

The Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019, also known as the Caesar Act, was United States legislation that sanctioned the former Syrian government...

Republic of China. The company mainly focuses on designing and manufacturing civilian and military aircraft and related components including jet engines, as...

Army Civilian Service Achievement Medal is awarded for noteworthy achievements that are of a lesser degree than those recognized by the Civilian Service...

Habr Gidr. That raid, combined with other incidents involving significant civilian casualties, fueled support for the insurgency against UNOSOM and led to...

transport helicopter developed by Eurocopter as the next generation of the civilian Super Puma family. It is a twin-engined aircraft and can carry up to 24...

Thailand refers to the number and types of firearms in the country in civilian (unofficial) hands and the laws and societal norms that govern their possession...

The Civilian Aircraft Company was a British aircraft manufacturer between 1928 and 1933. The company was formed in 1928 at Burton-on-Trent by Harold Boultbee...

The Civilian Service Medal 1939–1945 is awarded to civilians in Australia during World War II who served in arduous circumstances in support of the war...

Darfur's non-Arabs. This resulted in the death of hundreds of thousands of civilians and the indictment of Sudan's president, Omar al-Bashir, for genocide...

The Civilian Repair Organisation (CRO) was a branch of the British Air Ministry (later, of the Ministry of Aircraft Production), formed in 1939 to co-ordinate...

thereby in turn influenced the main source of law. Eventually, the work of civilian glossators and commentators led to the development of a common body of...

Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honour in India, followed by the Padma Vibhushan, the country's second-highest civilian honour, in 2008. Ratan Tata...

The Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award is the highest civilian award given by the United States Department of Defense. This award...

Union suffered about 27 million losses in World War II, including both civilian and military losses from all war-related causes, although exact figures...

The Central Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission is the decision-making and coordinating body of the Central Committee of the Chinese...

and the Japanese Civilian was a 1945 film produced by the US Marine Corps, to instruct Marines on how they should handle the civilian population of Japan...

List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2006 2001 On October 9, 2001, in a news conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, a United...

The number of Serb civilian deaths is disputed—Croatia claims that 214 were killed, while Serbian sources cite 1,192 civilians killed or missing. The...

Camp Renaissance was Civilian Conservation Corps camp NP-2 that was established on March 10, 1933, in the Gettysburg Battlefield's Pitzer Woods for reforestation...

The Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling was the killing of Ukrainian civilians carried out by the Russian Army on September 25, 2022, on the Kurylivka-Pishchane...

were illegal for civilian purchase (i.e. France, Brazil, Mexico as well as Italy until 2021, when the 9×19mm was legalized for civilian use). Based on the...

Gaza Strip since 2007. In July 2026 it announced the resignation of its civilian administration under the Gaza peace plan and US President Donald Trump...

that the GPS system would be made available for civilian use as of 1988; however, initially this civilian use was limited to an average accuracy of 100...

The Civilian Operations Headquarters (CivOpsHQ) is the headquarters of the European Union's civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions...

authorities have committed war crimes, such as deliberate attacks against civilian targets, including on hospitals, medical facilities and on the energy grid;...

some design considerations and thus nuclear marine propulsion (whether civilian or military) is sometimes proposed as an additional market niche for SMRs...

on the Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security and Trade, and most recently, the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, Migration and International...

آقا, romanized: āghā; "chief, master, lord") is an honorific title for a civilian or officer, or often part of such title. In the Ottoman times, some court...

permanent end to all uranium enrichment, Iran maintains its legal right to a civilian program. Analysts remain divided on the long-term impact of the conflict...

weapons and munitions for military, paramilitary, government agency and civilian use. The companies are listed by their full name followed by the short...

ground ambulance and maritime transfers. Examples include civilian EMS vehicles, civilian aeromedical helicopter services, and military air ambulances...

confinement, starvation, inhumane acts, unlawful airstrikes and attacks against civilian objects, use of banned chemical weapons, and wanton destruction. Amnesty...

The Civilian Response Corps (sometimes referred to as CRC) is a program of the United States Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction...

of awards are as follows: Bharat Ratna ('Jewel of India'), the highest civilian award of India, was instituted in 1954. Any person without distinction...

The Meritorious Public Service Medal formerly the Outstanding Civilian Service Award is the third highest honor within the public service awards scheme...

The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I is estimated to be 15 to 22 million deaths[failed verification] and about 21 million...

miles (64 km) northeast of Delhi. It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions, chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, though...

France, the training of the Technicien supérieur de l'aviation (civilian) (TSA civilian, in English Advanced Technician in Aviation non civil servant)...

The Civilian Public Service (CPS) was a program of the United States government that provided conscientious objectors with an alternative to military service...

The Distinguished Civilian Service Award is the highest honorary award of the United States Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA). The award consists...

military, the attack also targeted civilian communities and resulted in the deaths of over 695 Israeli civilians, most of whom were Israeli Jews and...

The Air Force Exemplary Civilian Service Award is an award of the Department of the Air Force that recognizes a single person or group of people for significant...

The Civilian Desert Shield/Desert Storm Medal is an award of the Department of Defense for civilian employees (including the Red Cross, the USO, and the...

The Attributes of Civilian Music and The Attributes of Military Music are a pair of oil-on-canvas paintings in oval format by Jean Siméon Chardin, commissioned...

hospital in Dehradun. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri in 1999. Balendu Prakash was born on 14 March 1959...

of the apprehended and the situation as a whole. French law allows any civilian to arrest a person caught in flagrante delicto committing a felony or misdemeanor...

Nguyễn Thành Trung (born 1947) is a Vietnamese military and civilian aviator. Trung fought during the Vietnam War and later became an executive of Vietnam...

It was adopted as an alternative to the waistcoat, and later spread to civilian use. The modern use of the cummerbund for Europeans and North Americans...

military deaths, 3–15,000 civilian deaths during the war, 4–6,000 civilian deaths up to April 1991, and 35–65,000 civilian deaths from the Iraqi uprisings...

The United States Marine Corps Civilian Police is the civilian law enforcement agency of the United States Marine Corps. Officially called the "Marine...

deprived of liberty, wounded and sick, medical and religious personnel, and civilian population). In 1862 Henri Dunant published a book, A Memory of Solferino...

Filipino civilians. The civilian population of about 300, which includes children, were introduced in 2001. However, fewer than 200 civilian Filipinos...

India has more than 450 airports and airstrips. This list includes civilian airports recognized by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. As of June...

Резня в Буче, romanised: Reznya v Buche) was the mass murder of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war by the Russian Armed Forces during the fight for...

The Korean Civilian Military Employee Solidarity (KCMES; Korean: 전국군무원연대), Korean name abbreviated as Jeongunyeon (전군연), is a South Korean advocacy organization...

Civilian Warfare Gallery was an art gallery located in New York City's East Village in the early 1980s and was one of the founding galleries of the East...

Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is a Washington, D.C.–based non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO) that works with political and community...

The Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak (Ultimate Life Saving Medal) is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September...

conflict zone filmed by civilians and Sri Lankan soldiers which depicted "horrific war crimes". The video filmed by civilians included scenes during and...

Presidents of India. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Indian medicine...

The Jeju Civilian-Military Complex Port for Beautiful Tourism (Korean: 제주 민군복합형관광미항; Hanja: 濟州民軍複合型觀光美港) or Jeju Naval Base (제주 해군기지; 濟州海軍基地) is a joint...

A civilian subject to service discipline is someone who, whilst not a member of the German or British Armed Forces, is nevertheless subject to some aspects...

The Pratt & Whitney J75 (civilian designation: JT4A) is an axial-flow turbojet engine first flown in 1955. A two-spool design in the 17,000 lbf (76 kN)...

Civilian Research and Development Foundation Global (CRDF Global) is an independent nonprofit organization that promotes safety, security, and sustainability...

However, the award is not limited to citizens of Pakistan and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform...

is the second-highest (in the order of "Imtiaz") civilian award and honour given to both civilians and military officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces...

than to terrorize civilians. Sometimes civilians were also killed such as in the 1998 attack on Dalada Maligawa killing eight civilians. The Black Tiger...

As of 2026, it is currently being rehabilitated for the resumption of civilian operations alongside its continued military use. Qlayaat airport originally...

Versions of the SITES "Spectre" M4 submachine gun specifically made for the civilian market have been around since the middle 1980s and up to the late 1990s...

threat of or under actual nuclear, biological, or chemical attack. The civilian equivalent is the hazmat suit. The term NBC has been replaced by CBRN (chemical...

Nishan-e-Pakistan (Urdu: نشانِ پاکستان, lit. 'Order of Pakistan') is the highest civilian award of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is awarded to "those who...

Ampara District of Sri Lanka's Eastern Province. The massacre of Tamil civilians was allegedly carried out by the Sri Lankan Army in retaliation for an...

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill professor Richard H. Kohn, "civilian control is not a fact but a process". Affirmations of respect for the values...

בשטחים) is a unit in the Israeli Ministry of Defense tasked with overseeing civilian policy in the West Bank, as well as facilitating logistical coordination...

The Young Civilians (Turkish: Genç Siviller) is a civil society / political organization and youth movement in Turkey. It was founded by a small group...

States Department of Defense Military Health System. Tricare provides civilian health benefits for U.S Armed Forces military personnel, military retirees...

Many human rights groups criticised civilian casualties resulting from military actions of NATO forces in Operation Allied Force. Both Serbs and Albanians...

jurisdiction over all members of the armed forces of the United Kingdom, and civilians subject to service discipline. Most offences by members of the armed forces...

club once they became cadets. In 2016, the club reduced the number of civilian players on the team, citing financial concerns. BDF XI were founded in...

United States (U.S.), a marksmanship badge is a U.S. military badge or a civilian badge which is awarded to personnel upon successful completion of a weapons...

for the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. Returning to civilian life, he became increasingly involved in rugby administration with the...

of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the secretary of defense, and is appointed by the president,...

President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service was created to allow the President to recognize civilian officers or employees of the federal government...

The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian structures as illegal under international law. The Israeli ground...

the purpose of the medal itself (one of the highest awards, military or civilian, officially given by the American government) is to recognize those killed...

The United States Army Specialist Corps was a uniformed branch of civilian specialists employed by the U.S. Army during World War II. Men enlisted were...

corvette that served in the Royal Canadian Navy and later served as a civilian research vessel. She is now a museum ship located in Halifax, Nova Scotia...

The Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service (ACSWS) was a radio service and network of wireless stations operated by the British Royal Navy based at...

Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (abbr. MD.CPCC) is the head of the European External Action Service's (EEAS) Civilian Planning and...

Hanja: 서울國立大學校附属病院虐殺事件) was a massacre of 700 to 900 doctors, nurses, inpatient civilians, and wounded soldiers by the Korean People's Army (KPA) on 28 June 1950...

mid-19th century for British military uniforms, it has since migrated into civilian wear. Trousers of such a fabric gained popularity in the U.S. when Spanish–American...

for military use, the off-road vehicle was released to the civilian market. The civilian version was produced from 1992 through 2006 and was the first...

individuals undergo training to become commissioned officers. However, several civilian organisations, including civil aviation groups, maritime organisations...

activity by military or civilian personnel A section of the military responsible for policing in both the armed forces and in the civilian population (most gendarmeries...

concluded in October 1946. The subsequent Nuremberg trials were held by U.S. civilian courts and dealt with the cases of crimes against humanity committed by...

two of which — the SS195LF and SS197SR — are currently offered by FN to civilian shooters. The 5.7×28mm cartridge was designed in response to NATO requests...

created and reformed over several years as a result of ongoing efforts for civilian oversight of law enforcement and in response to numerous controversies...

administration in Iraq until the creation of a democratically elected civilian government.[citation needed] Retired United States Army Lieutenant General...

both civilian and military operations, with versatility being their defining trait. Helicopters play a crucial role in various aspects of civilian safety...

civilian service (siviilipalvelus). Finnish civilian service law requires a compulsory general training period at the start of the service. Civilian service...

designed by Anthony de Francisci, was issued for wear on the left lapel of civilian clothing upon discharge. The U.S. departments of War and the Navy issued...

The NATO senior civilian representative in Afghanistan represented the political leadership of the NATO Alliance in Kabul, Afghanistan until December 2021...

The Kalaimamani (lit. 'Jewel of Arts') is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.[citation needed] These awards are given by the...

"The Civilian Deaths". Civilian deaths in the NATO air campaign. Human Rights Watch. February 2000. Retrieved 3 May 2015. "Case Studies of Civilian Deaths"...

intentional destruction of the city and the systematic starvation of its civilian population. In August 1941, Germany's Army Group North reached the suburbs...

self-sacrifice". The decoration may be awarded either to military personnel or civilians by the Government of India. The circular medal consists of Ashoka Chakra...

military and civilian use. In 2019, the company held a 9.54% share of the military helicopter market and a 1.66% share of the civilian helicopter market...

The Lockheed L-100 Hercules is the civilian variant of the C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft made by the Lockheed Corporation. Its first flight...

satellite-based radio navigation Global Positioning System freely available for civilian use, once it was sufficiently developed, as a common good. The aircraft...

American family of light utility civilian and military helicopters. The MD 500 was developed from the Hughes 500, a civilian version of the US Army's OH-6A...

National Bureau for Civilian Aircraft Events and Accidents Investigation Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine National Bureau for Civilian Aircraft Events...

The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the third highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). It...

The under secretary of state for civilian security, democracy, and human rights is a position within the U.S. Department of State that leads the State...

Under Article 28 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, it is prohibited to use civilians to render military objectives immune from attack. This prohibition includes...

originally built for civil service had the Wright R-1820 Cyclone, later civilian DC-3s used the Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp engine. The DC-3 has a...

The DCMA Civilian Career Service Award (CCSA) is one of four honorary medals presented to civilians in the United States by the Defense Contract Management...

received the Khel Ratna award, India's highest sporting honour, and the civilian Padma Shri award. Malleswari won the world title in the 54 kg division...

transmitting civilian identification codes. They assert that Vincennes and other warships repeatedly tried to contact the aircraft on both civilian and military...

Honour, are awarded to both the armed forces and civilians. Others are decorations of a pure civilian or military character. Only four of the 19 Ministerial...

indigenous civilian population; US Army records from the planning phase of the operation made the assumption that Okinawa was home to about 300,000 civilians. The...

2016, he was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honour, for his contributions in journalism, literature and education....

air, northwest of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:0° 40' 21.00"S...

villages and massacring civilians. One of the largest civilian massacres of the war occurred when the LTTE massacred 166 Muslim civilians at Palliyagodella...

designation), is a military transport aircraft that was developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World...

United Nations Human Rights Office (OHCHR) stated that at least 306,887 civilians had been killed in Syria during the conflict between March 2011 and March...

torture, the use of violence against civilians and non-combatants, rape, and the unnecessary destruction of civilian property. The United States Armed Forces...

Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) Joint Meritorious Civilian Service Award (JMCSM) is the second highest CJCS civilian service award of the Chairman of the Joint...

The 47 became the first helicopter certified for civilian use on 8 March 1946. The first civilian delivery was made on 31 December 1946 to Helicopter...

an estimated 150,000 to over a million deaths, including over 100,000 civilians, with most occurring during the post-invasion insurgency and civil war...

of a CSDP Civilian Mission also being in the field, the relations with the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) and its Civilian Operation...

counterattacked on 25 August, in an attack that killed as many as 40,000 civilians. The uprising was now in a siege phase which favored the better-equipped...

Exceptional Civilian Service is the United States Office of the Secretary of Defense’s (OSD) highest level career medaled award. Career civilian employees...

Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, and Global Women's Issues is one of...

The Civilian Police Assistance Training Team or CPATT was a multinational advisory team operating within the US-led coalition in Iraq to rebuild the Iraqi...

but dropped. Engines were the B30 (B20 in the prototypes) from Volvo's civilian cars. The C3 series feature portal axles with locking differentials resulting...

The King Hamad Order of the Renaissance is the third-highest civilian honour of Bahrain decoration named after King Hamad. The award was founded by King...

the creation of civilian analogs such as the original Series I Land Rover. Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since...

German invasion come as a shock to the civilian population. Lacking training for such a disaster, the civilian population panicked and retreated east...

widespread killing of civilians, rape as a tool of war, systematic torture, robbery and recruitment of child soldiers." Over 2.8 million civilians have been displaced...

military. "vz." is an abbreviation for vzor, which translates to 'model'. A civilian export version is called the CZ 83. Manufactured by the Czechoslovak firm...

rider, trainer, or keeper. Mahouts were used since antiquity for both civilian and military use. Traditionally, mahouts came from ethnic groups with generations...

of Historic Places (NRHP). The visitor center was built in 1937 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the National Park Service Rustic style. The...

against civilians. The accusations include burning down entire villages, planting landmines, using civilians as slave labour, using civilians as minesweepers...

civil aviation license in China, in 1936, and also co-founded its first civilian flying school. As an actress, she starred in Romance of the Western Chamber...

Norway, and by DFS themselves as the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association since 2020, is a civilian marksmanship association in Norway and the largest...

The Order of Ontario (French: Ordre de l'Ontario) is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Ontario. Instituted in 1986 by Lieutenant...

humanitarian assistance, 1.6 million were internally displaced, and over 55,000 civilian buildings had been destroyed. In May 2026, the United Nations High Commissioner...

during World War II, when he was an officer in the US Army Air Forces. His civilian band, Glenn Miller and his Orchestra, was one of the most popular and successful...

Square massacre in Baghdad, when a group of its employees killed 17 Iraqi civilians and injured 20. Four employees were convicted in the United States and...

enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as Girl Guides, Boy Scouts and the Salvation Army use formal salutes. Ordinary civilians also salute informally...

Nigerian Military has carried out a number of airstrikes that claimed civilian lives in the country, which the government and the military explained as...

service. New and improved versions of the UH-60 have been developed since. Civilian versions, and some military versions, are produced under various S-70 model...

The Heckler & Koch HK43 is a civilian semi-automatic rifle based upon the Heckler & Koch HK33 rifle and is the predecessor of the Heckler & Koch HK93 semi-automatic...

film Ghare Baire. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, in 2022 for his contribution to cinema by the Indian Government...

the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, followed by the Padma Bhushan in 2012, the third highest civilian award by the Government of India for...

series of defections, the emergence of armed opposition groups, and the civilian uprising descending into a civil war. The war lasted almost 14 years and...

a slang term for the police. The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London. The following...

IRA unit bombed a business in Abercorn Square, Strabane. A 74-year-old civilian was injured. 17 January: An IRA bomb detonated prematurely on a train near...

The Civilian Technical Corps was a British quasi-military uniformed organization raised in 1941 in the United States, to directly assist with the war effort...

involving nuclear material. Civilian accidents are listed at List of civilian nuclear accidents. For a general discussion of both civilian and military accidents...

interrogation of POWs and enemy combatants, and the use of violence against civilian non-combatants and their property.‌ War crimes are defined as acts which...

Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces (not in active duty; former service or reservist status...

humanitarian law. These have included allegations of intentional attacks on civilian populations or infrastructure, disproportionate or indiscriminate attacks...

and works as a civilian executive. In her current role, Kelley is responsible for procurement and management of both military and civilian personnel at...

This is a list of the world's highest civilian airports, situated at a minimum elevation of 2,500 m (8,202 ft) above mean sea level. List of lowest airports...

attacks against civilians were ruled out as "terror bombing", the concept of attacking vital war industries—and probable heavy civilian casualties and...

paramilitary and law enforcement uniforms in many places. As a piece of civilian clothing, it is considered to be both sportswear and casual clothing. During...

during World War II for the United States Army Air Forces and was the first civilian version after the war. When production ended in 1946 it was replaced by...

for both strategic and tactical missions. They are also often used for civilian emergency relief missions by transporting humanitarian aid. Military transport...

British Commonwealth for both non-operational military and certain types of civilian war service during the Second World War. The duration of the Second World...

military brat life that are significantly different in comparison to the civilian American population, often including living in foreign countries and/or...

August and September 1914, these acts of violence claimed thousands of civilian casualties, in violation of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, among...

States Department of Defense police (or DoD police) are the uniformed civilian security police officers of the United States Department of Defense (DoD)...

Defense Mobilization, created in 1958 originally as Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, was an office of the Executive Office of the President of...

Park, Wyoming in Carbon County, Wyoming. The camp opened in 1930 as a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp during the Great Depression. Ryan Park Camp...

The Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management, or CIVCOM, is an advisory body within the European Union dealing with civilian aspects of crisis...

typically report directly to the head of the parent agency, or to a board of civilian commissioners. Internal affairs investigators are generally bound by stringent...

Willson Products, where he was Director of Industrial Hygiene, followed by civilian employment by the U.S. Army at Fort Detrick and finally at the Agricultural...

40–70% of casualties are civilians. Spagat also estimates that 80% of Gaza casualties are civilians, concluding that civilian casualties in Gaza are higher...

police of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The organization also shared civilian secret police and gendarmerie responsibilities that specialized in clandestine...

which became iconic. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India in 2015 for his contribution to arts. Ravindra...

the Indian conglomerate Bajaj Group. He was awarded the third-highest civilian award in India, the Padma Bhushan, in 2001. Bajaj was born on 10 June 1938...

The Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA) is an adjudicative board composed of federal administrative judges that is housed within but functionally...

According to B'Tselem, IDF soldiers put Palestinian civilians in front of them or otherwise put civilians in the line of fire, and forcing Palestinians to...

European officers commanding locally recruited indigenous troops, as well as civilian officials in African and Asian colonial territories, used the pith helmet...

conflict involved large-scale trench warfare, and deliberate attacks on civilians, including Iraqi chemical attacks. At the start of the war, Iraq expected...

the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, in 1967. He received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 1971. Mohan died in 1970...

air, northeast of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:3° 27' 54.00"N...

scorched earth policies in North and Central China, killing millions of civilians. In April 1941, Soviet aid was halted with the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality...

front line and was responsible for the killing of tens of thousands of the civilian population. It continued "pacification" operations in the occupied Soviet...

politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a recipient of the civilian honour of Padma Shri. He sings Punjabi folk and Sufi music as well as in...

by region and activity. The lists include both military air bases and civilian airports. There are lists for countries with limited international recognition...

an Israeli military strategy involving the large-scale destruction of civilian infrastructure, or domicide, to pressure hostile governments. The doctrine...

post-independent era. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, in 1999. His elder brother, Inder Kumar...

(Russian: Государственная премия СССР) was one of the Soviet Union's highest civilian honours, awarded from its establishment in September 1966 until the dissolution...

protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 concerning the protection of civilian victims of international armed conflicts (including "armed conflicts in...

endeavors". The award is not limited to Pakistani citizens. While it is a civilian award, it can also be conferred upon foreign nationals. It is bestowed...

associated with police state functionaries demanding identification from civilians during random stops or at checkpoints. It is a cultural metaphor for life...

early 1980s, Bell reoriented the Bell 214ST towards civil sales. This civilian designation permitted the type's sale to Iraq in spite of an arms embargo...

provide the United States military with light utility vehicles based on a civilian truck chassis. Some of the manufacturers that have provided vehicles to...

revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority...

is a military organization whose members (reservists) have military and civilian occupations. They are not normally kept under arms, and their main role...

ribbons hanging behind. It is normally worn as part of Scottish military or civilian Highland dress, either formal or informal, as an alternative to the Balmoral...

(literally "People's Pistol") as it was made for mass production for arming a civilian resistance in case of Soviet invasion of West Germany, and the designation...

brand of pickups and SUVs launched in 1992 when AM General began selling a civilian version of the M998 Humvee. Although discontinued in 2010, Hummer returned...

military personnel. Air raids were a major cause of civilian deaths. Estimates of German civilians killed just by Allied strategic bombing alone have ranged...

survey launch USC&GS Elsie III from 1919 to 1944. Elsie III was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1912 at Morris Heights in the Bronx, New...

self-reliance. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award in 2019 by the Government of India. He was a leader of the Bharatiya...

The Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces, also called the Civilian Home Defense Force and commonly referred to by its acronym CHDF, was an irregular...

The Superior Civilian Service Award is the second highest award of the Department of the Army Honorary Awards for Department of the Army Employees. It...

pro-Russian military-civilian administration was created for the Russian-controlled parts of Kharkiv Oblast. Four military-civilian raion (district-level)...

Air Force until 1991, most of the air base has now been converted into a civilian airport, with some portions now under the Philippine Air Force. Clark serves...

Award for Best Lyricist two times. He was awarded India's fourth-highest civilian honour Padma Shri in 2021 by the Government of India for his contribution...

exactly two months after the defeat of Japan in 1945 and was replaced by the Civilian Production Administration in late 1945. In 1942–1945, WPB supervised the...

over Chechnya for several years. Both sides carried out attacks against civilians. These attacks drew international condemnation. In mid-2000, the Russian...

the beheadings in 2004 of three American civilians, one British, one South Korean, and one Japanese civilian. After the December 2011 withdrawal of U...

Mass civilian casualties of Israeli bombing, shelling and rocket attacks on the Gaza Strip have occurred in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, in which...

The Avicopter AC313 (also known as the Changhe Z-8F-100) is a civilian helicopter built by Avicopter (AVIC Helicopter Company). It is a development of...

The Northern Ireland Security Guard Service (NISGS) is a civilian organisation of the Ministry of Defence that provides armed security at military establishments...

marches in atrocious winter weather, and accompanied by thousands of civilians, the Fourth Army moved towards Elbing, still held by the German Second...

purposes, such as dealing with violations of martial law, and can involve civilian defendants. Most navies have a standard court-martial which convenes whenever...

staff) is a leadership title with different meanings in civilian and military organizations. In civilian government organizations and businesses, a chief of...

activist. She was honoured with the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in 2019. Ghimaray founded Sikkim Viklang Sahayata Samiti (SVSS) for...

Assam Saurabh (also spelled Assam Saurav) is the second-highest civilian award of the Government of Assam, India. It was instituted in 2021 to recognise...

According to the International Crisis Group, 4,310 people, including 465 civilians, were killed in Turkey between July 2015 and December 2018, including...

some countries, conscientious objectors are assigned to an alternative civilian service as a substitute for conscription or military service. A number...

C-130 aircraft, supported by 470 civilian doctors and 230 ambulances. While international attention focused on the civilian encampment at Tarfaya, the Moroccan...

attacks on northern Israeli civilian centres by forcing the group north of the Litani River, out of easy range of these civilian centres. Prior to the operation...

estimated that 70–90% of the 300,000 civilians in the city fled before the attack, leaving 30,000 to 90,000 civilians still in the city. The military used...

to assist service members with combat or operational stress disorders. Civilian social workers work for hospitals, human service agencies and federal,...

West Columbia, South Carolina, known for its wide range of military and civilian rifles and accessories. Randy Luth founded Defense Procurement Manufacturing...

chairman of the TMC until a draft constitutional declaration signed with civilians went into effect on 17 August and a collective head of state Transitional...

quickly proved itself to be a commercial success for both military and civilian customers. The French Army was a keen early customer, using the type in...

The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak (Great Life Saving Medal) is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September...

States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Traveler was built as a civilian motorboat in 1914 by the Mathews Boat Company at Port Clinton, Ohio. The...

in commission in 1917 and from 1918 to 1919. Nirvana was built as the civilian motorboat Tarpon II in 1915 by S.O. Hauser at Staten Island, New York....

there had been incidents of looting during these raids. Three Catholic civilians (William Burns, Charles O'Neill, and Zbigniew Uglik) were killed by the...

Medal, formerly the Department of the Army Decoration for Distinguished Civilian Service was established by directive of the Secretary of the Army in May...

Hanja: 高陽衿井窟民間人虐殺; lit. 'Goyang Geunjeong Cave civilian massacre') was a war crime of 153 unarmed civilians conducted between 9 October 1950 and 31 October...

Ghost Stories is the second studio album by American metalcore band Silent Civilian, the follow-up to Rebirth of the Temple. It was released on May 18, 2010...

tons. The military version differs from the civilian version as its headlights are located on the cab. Civilian versions are sold with headlights located...

a military or paramilitary force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term gendarme (English: /ˈʒɒndɑːrm/) is derived from the...

Air Force Outstanding Civilian Career Service Award is an award of the Secretary of the Air Force to recognize outstanding civilian employees at the time...

military personnel and 2,533 police, supported by international civilian personnel, a local civilian staff, and United Nations Volunteers. The mission's military...

specialised teams and civilian experts, to pursue community-oriented and intelligence-led policing. They aim to protect civilians and their human rights...

awards and decorations Cross of Merit (disambiguation) List of highest civilian awards by country AECOPSD : Association Européenne de membres de Corps...

disasters. There are plans to use the air force station to handle smaller civilian ATR aircraft (with a capacity of 70 to 80 passengers) to decongest the...

agency with investigative autonomy; CID special agents, both military and civilian, report through the CID chain of command to the CID Director, who reports...

service to the Soviet state and society. The title was awarded both to civilian and military persons. The award was established on 16 April 1934, by the...

counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism. In 1994 Norwitz received the Meritorious Civilian Service Medal for actions the Navy felt had to be kept secret. According...

Pringle and Del E. Webb Construction Company out of Phoenix, Arizona. Civilian employment at the base would peak at 176. The Marines would eventually...

It was built in the mid-1970s. The airport was however never used for civilian purposes. Although its heavily damaged runway (numerous holes as result...

dwellings, settlements and water points. The Siad Barre regime targeted civilian members of the Isaaq group specifically, especially in the cities of Hargeisa...

by air, east of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:1° 31' 12.00"S...

Agency were also killed during the conflict. Further, there were 1,822 civilian contractor fatalities. The number of American fatalities reached 1,000...

thousands of people, in frequent attacks against the police, armed forces and civilians. The conflict has resulted in the deaths of more than 300,000 children...

The Padma Shri Award is India's fourth highest civilian honour. This article lists recipients for 2020–2026. 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 List of...

do not have separate civilian and military awards systems, and as such some countries' highest military awards may also be civilian awards. List of military...

others on January 16, 2008. The first roadside bomb was aimed towards a civilian bus, with gunmen shooting at fleeing survivors and then retreating into...

Department of the Army Distinguished Civilian Service Award formerly the Department of the Army Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service is the highest award...

used civilians as a human buffer; killed civilians attempting to escape Tamil Tiger control; used military equipment in the proximity of civilians; forcibly...

Entebbe International Airport, Uganda's largest civilian and military airport. Kitgum Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Kitgum and...

A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry...

the divisional level or below to perform many of the same functions as civilian police, from traffic-control to the arrest of violent offenders and the...

Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission is the administrative agency of the Central Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission...

for Kora Kagaz. He is a recipient of the civilian honour of Padma Shri (1992), India's fourth-highest civilian honour. Kalyanji was born to Virji Shah...

six vernacular stuccoed wood-frame structures were built by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) between 1933 and 1939 to serve as the headquarters...

Riviera Airport is a small civilian airport at Riviera, Ticino, on the site of the former Lodrino Air Base (German: Militärflugplatz Lodrino), a military...

names used to describe the military portion or larger aerodrome including civilian name IATA Code. IATA location identifier issued by the International Air...

(330 mi), by air, northwest of Nairobi International Airport, Kenya's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:3° 13' 12.00"N...

operatives to both stage and commit acts of terrorism against US military and civilian targets, blame them on the Cuban government, and use them to justify a...

supervillain and one of the first enemies of the superhero Daredevil. In civilian life, he is a costume designer at the Spotlight Costume Shop in New York...

International Committee of the Red Cross published rules of engagement for civilian hackers involved in conflicts. The rules had been described as a "Geneva...

The United Nations Civilian Police Support Group (UNPSG) was a United Nations peacekeeping operation monitoring the performance of the Croatian police...

1941 until 1952. Raw materials and as a result clothing available for civilian consumption were limited due to the needs of the Second World War. Consequently...

internationally. They have been directed at both military targets and civilians of many countries. Tactics have included hostage taking, plane hijacking...

deposes the existing government and hands over power to a new, ostensibly civilian government. A "barracks revolt" or cuartelazo is another type of military...

A sutler or victualer is a civilian merchant who sells provisions to an army in the field, in camp, or in quarters. Sutlers sold wares from the back of...

A high-speed craft (HSC) is a high-speed water vessel for civilian use, also called a fastcraft or fast ferry. The first high-speed craft were often hydrofoils...

appointed its first head of State. Isiaka Adetunji Adeleke was the first civilian governor, serving for two years from January 2, 1992 to November 1993....

Police is required for possession of gelignite. Due to its widespread civilian use in quarries and mining, it has historically been used by rebel groups...

"all-civilian". The Washington Post clarified its use of this term in one of its headlines when it later said "comprised entirely of civilians – nongovernment...

power, overshadowing royal authority and disrupting Goryeo's system of civilian supremacy and severe discrimination against military personnel. It spanned...

Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business...

Office of the Director-General-Police/Civilian Chief Gen.Susana Tabanao Mortal Chief of Staff-Police/Civilian Asec, Chief Gen.Kent Tausa casul Office...

category. He was awarded in 2013, the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour, for his contribution towards the field of science. Padma Shri in...

similar to contemporary warships. Defensively Equipped Merchant Ships were civilian-crewed cargo ships carrying a small number of military personnel to operate...

States Department of Defense. The agency is staffed by more than 26,000 civilian and military personnel throughout the world. Located in 48 states and 28...

Hargeisa Holocaust, was the systematic, state-sponsored genocide of Isaaq civilians between 1987 and 1989, during the Somaliland War of Independence. It was...

(born 17 June 1980) is a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Civilian Intelligence Services of Hungary in 2009. He was a part of Ferenc Gyurcsány's...

called Palestinian armed groups' use of Qassam rockets against civilians and civilian targets a war crime and a violation of international law. Many of...

The Civilian Conservation Corps built an 800 mile long firebreak called Ponderosa Way during the Great Depression. This firebreak runs through part of...

reservists. The service's force strength also includes 8,577 full-time civilian federal employees and 21,000 uniformed auxiliarists of the U.S. Coast Guard...

largest of the British military bases on the island, it is home to both the civilian and military administration headquarters of the Sovereign Base Areas. Episkopi...

thousands of Bosniak and Croat civilians were tortured, and killed. Following the occupation of the Prijedor region, Muslim civilians were captured and transported...

Russian proxy forces, 4,400 Ukrainian forces, and 3,400 civilians on both sides. Most civilian casualties were in the first year. In 2011, Luhansk and...

European Union Capacity Building Mission in Niger (EUCAP Sahel Niger) was a civilian capacity-building mission in Niger, launched by the EU in 2012 under its...

The York saw service in military and civilian roles with various operators between 1943 and 1964. In civilian service, British South American Airways...

aerial vehicles of China. Chinese companies are leaders in the global civilian drone industry and China is the second largest drone market in the world...

scheduled air service between Calgary and the civilian terminal was cancelled in June 2011. Unscheduled civilian air traffic is usually directed to Cold Lake...

company KRISS USA, formerly Transformational Defense Industries (TDI). Civilian variants in semi-automatic only configuration are also available. Designed...

(14') structure made of stone and natural wood. Constructed in 1942 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the lookout was originally named "High Park Lookout"...

most popular military cartridges. In the 21st century, it is a popular civilian sport and hunting cartridge in the West. The parent cartridge, upon which...

रत्न, "translates to Jewel of Sikkim" or "Gem of Sikkim") is the highest civilian award of the Sikkim government. The award was announced by the state government...

military and civilian midget submarines have been built. Military types work with surface ships and other submarines as mother ships. Civilian and non-combatant...

highest mountain, Mount Everest. She is a recipient of the third highest civilian award in India, Padma Bhushan. In 1984, India scheduled its fourth expedition...

plowshares) is the conversion of military weapons or technologies for peaceful civilian applications. The phrase originates from Isaiah 2:4: Many peoples shall...

Myanmar). It was built from 1940 to 1943 by abducted Southeast Asian civilians and captured Allied soldiers forced to work by the Japanese, to supply...

There were numerous dining facilities at Bagram Airfield. Troops and civilians had various dining options that included Pizza Hut, Subway, an Afghan...

be loaded and offloaded on today's military airlifters as well as many civilian Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) cargo aircraft. The "SS-463L" project was...

USAF Air Battle Manager Badge. The USAF's civilian auxiliary, the Civil Air Patrol; and the USCG's civilian auxiliary, the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary...

also referred to as the Senior Designated Official (SDO) or Designated Civilian Official (DCO), is an additional duty or responsibility assigned to officials...

See also: Estimated number of civilian guns per capita by country. It provides estimates of the total number of civilian guns in a country. It then calculates...

more simply RAF Woolsington, was a civilian airfield that was taken over by the RAF in 1939. It was returned to civilian use in 1946 and is now Newcastle...

between combatants and protected civilians. They differ from direct (or deliberate) attacks against protected civilians and encompass cases in which the...

stated that the aims of the operation were to halt rocket attacks against civilian targets originating from the Gaza Strip and to disrupt the capabilities...

Much of the campground was built between 1936 and 1942 by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps; this section is listed on the National Register of...

established in 1951, is an award presented by the U.S. Secretary of the Navy to civilians for specific courageous or heroic acts or exceptionally outstanding service...

Civilians is an independent record label based in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 2013 by co-managing directors Leigh Grupetta and Stu Harvey in partnership...

Defense Medal for the Global War on Terrorism or Global War on Terrorism Civilian Service Medal is a medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense...

providing fire protection to Paris and Marseille. The rest of France has civilian fire services organized, supervised and trained by the French Ministry...

the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award in India in 2020 and the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India in 2011. Ajoy Chakrabarty...

airliner version of the C-74 for the civilian market, as the limited military production run increased the cost per civilian aircraft to over $1,412,000 and...

counter-insurgency aircraft, primarily during the Vietnam War. It has continued in civilian use as an aerobatics and warbird performer. On 24 September 1949, the XT-28...

defence civilians. The Defence pension bill for 2015–2016 was ₹ 54,500 crores, including pension outlay for about 400,000 defence civilians, and about...

Drum major may refer to: Drum major (marching band), leader of a civilian marching band, drum and bugle corps, or pipe band Drum major (military), leader...

The following nations prohibit civilians wearing or possessing camouflage print clothing: Antigua and Barbuda Azerbaijan (only military uniforms are illegal...

Airshow. T81S: Early semi-automatic only fixed stock model intended for the (civilian) U.S. market. Only 20 were imported in January 1989 before further importation...

3, 1861. p. 1. Retrieved January 4, 2021. "The Connecticut Election". Civilian & telegraph. Cumberland, Md. April 4, 1861. p. 2. Retrieved January 4,...

mainly by civilians. The period of civilian-military administration in Uruguay from 1973 to 1985 made a strict distinction between civilian and military...

artillery guns for the Indian Armed Forces, foreign militaries, and domestic civilian use. AWEIL was established in 2021 as part of the restructuring and corporatisation...

in diameter. M203s are on the civilian NFA market but are limited as most manufacturers have quit selling to the civilian markets. New M203 launchers sell...

definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 27 fully civilian crewed orbital space...

State between December 1993 and September 1994. He took over from the civilian governor, John Odigie Oyegun, at the start of the military administration...

idioms into English, and was a recipient of the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India. Mulk Raj Anand...

crater of 11 meters deep. The explosion resulted in at least 70 to 85 civilian deaths and over 500 injuries, while damaging or destroying roughly 6,000...

The Order of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Chinese: 中山勳章) is a civilian order of the Republic of China that was instituted in 1941. It is given in commemoration of...

as Android Tactical Assault Kit, and Android Tactical Assault Kit for Civilian Use, ATAK-CIV) is an Android smartphone geospatial infrastructure and military...

Commissioned and established in 1966, the FWO includes active duty officers and civilian scientists and engineers. Since its establishment in 1966, it has been...

of the war, the Yugoslavs had killed 1,500 to 2,131 combatants. 10,317 civilians were killed or missing, with 85% of those being Kosovar Albanian and some...

in civilian hands. The survey stated that US civilians account for an estimated 393 million (about 46 percent) of the worldwide total of civilian held...

blurring the line between military and civilian segments of a society, and legitimating attacks on civilian targets as part of a war that is "unrestricted...

Consairway (also Consairway Division or Consolidated Airway) was an American civilian wartime airline created in late 1941 as a subsidiary of the Consolidated...

has a single 1097-meter long unpaved runway. Akobo Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Akobo and surrounding communities. There...

helicopter. Its product code is Izdeliye 90. Operated by both military and civilian operators, it is the largest helicopter to have gone into serial production...

military project led by French troops, but in the mid-1890s it came under civilian administration. A number of administrative reorganizations in the early...

refugee camp on or around 19 November 2020 during the Tigray War. The civilians killed were 300 Eritrean refugees, according to Europe External Programme...

10.(b) of the Draft Constitutional Declaration, it is composed of five civilians chosen by the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC), five military...

formulation, implementation and providing administrative support through civilian officers and staff to the Tri-services headquarters of Indian Armed Forces...

distributed by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. It was awarded to civilian public servants, contractors and consultants, and to members of the Armed...

nine airports. Two of them are civilian airports in use (active), and seven are used for military purpose - non-civilian (not active). Singapore, officially...

Auto Union two-stroke–engined DKW Munga, the Type 181 also entered the civilian market as the Kurierwagen (“courier car”) in West Germany, the Trekker...

decorations. More information about civilian recognition can be found in DAFI 36-1004 Department of the Air Force Civilian Recognition Program (10 Dec 2023)...

refueling during trans-Pacific flights, and the airport is available to civilians through Air Marshall Islands and United Airlines, mostly for the Island...

commonly known as the Los Angeles Police Commission, is a five-member body of civilian-only, appointed officials which oversees the Los Angeles Police Department...

Airbus A330 MRTT multi-role tanker transport aircraft (based upon existing civilian A330-243 wide-body passenger airliner (type code A332), retro-converted...

in 1929 between Knokke and the Zwin natural reserve. Initially serving civilian aviation, both by private pilots and airlines such as Sabena, it became...

State Park, site of West Virginia's last significant Civil War battle. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) constructed the park's trails and buildings in...

Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site. The park was originally constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and is now administered by the Vermont Department...

involving the mass killing and pillaging, and sometimes ethnic cleansing, of civilian populations by soldiers or other siloviks. These operations were particularly...