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Weapons. The Colombian military is divided into three branches: the National Army of Colombia; the Colombian Aerospace Force; and the Colombian Navy. The...

Look up Colombian or colombian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Colombian may refer to: Something of, from, or related to the country of Colombia Colombians...

The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit. 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity...

cultural. For most Colombians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Colombian. Colombia is considered...

A Colombian necktie (Spanish: corbata colombiana) or tie-cut (Spanish: corte de corbata) is a form of execution or post-mortem mutilation in which the...

in the city of Bogota. Colombia portal Muisca art Colombian handicrafts List of Colombian artists Culture of Colombia Colombian architecture Latin American...

Colombian Americans (Spanish: colombo-estadounidenses or colombo-americanos), are Americans who have Colombian ancestry. The word may refer to someone...

Elliot (2023). "Colombian Hippos and Species Management: Exploring the Legal Case Surrounding the Management and Control of the Colombian Hippos from a...

Colombian Civil War of 1854 Colombian Civil War (1860–1862) Colombian Civil War of 1876 Colombian Civil War (1884–1885) Colombian Civil War of 1895 Thousand...

and officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia), was the Colombian state that encompassed much of northern South America and parts...

Colombian folklore are beliefs, customs and cultural traditions in Colombia. Colombia has traditional folk tales and stories about legendary creatures...

Afro-Colombians still lack the same opportunities as their whiter Colombian counterparts. The Colombian government has tried to help the Afro-Colombian people...

stating that the Colombian government did not respect peace agreements, a position Colombian officials disagreed with. The Colombian government responded...

charges by Colombian authorities. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. According to the Colombian National Police...

managed to bribe Colombian politicians, and campaigned for both the Conservative and Liberal parties. Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords were...

Federación Colombiana de Fútbol (English: Colombian Football Federation), the governing body for football in Colombia. It has been a member of FIFA and CONMEBOL...

media related to National flag of Colombia. Colombia at Flags of the World Colombian flag history (Spanish) Colombian flag history (English) Joaquín Piñeros...

are extremely rare. Colombian emeralds over 50 carat can cost much more than diamonds of the same size.[citation needed] The Colombian departments of Boyacá...

2005, the Colombian Congress introduced the Electoral Guarantees Law (Ley de Garantias Electorales), which modified Article 152, of the Colombian Constitution...

The Colombian Navy, officially the Colombian National Navy (Spanish: Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia), also known as the "Armada Nacional"...

influenced by Indigenous Colombian, Spanish, and African cuisines, with a slight Arab influence in some regions. Colombian food is a unique blend of...

International in 1999. The Liberal Party along with the Colombian Conservative Party dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century...

Colombian Spanish (Spanish: español colombiano) is a grouping of the varieties of Spanish spoken in Colombia. The term is of more geographical than linguistic...

Colombian Comedy is comedy made in Colombia or by Colombians outside of Colombia. Although Colombia does not have a tradition of comedy and comedians...

consist of the Colombian Army, the Colombian Navy and the Colombian Aerospace Force. The National Police of Colombia, although technically not part of...

Army (ELN), is a Colombian far-left guerrilla organization involved in the continuing Colombian conflict, which has existed in Colombia since 1964. The...

Otero (born 31 July 1978) is a Colombian lawyer, businessman, and politician who has served as the 36th president of Colombia since 2026. He is the founder...

is a professional association football league in Colombia and the highest level of the Colombian football league system. A total of twenty clubs compete...

Hernán; Duque, Constanza (8 June 2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American...

The Colombian Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Colombian Army that served under United Nations Command during the Korean War from 1951 to 1954...

The Colombian peso (sign: $; code: COP) is the currency of Colombia. Its ISO 4217 code is COP. The official sign is $, with Col$. also being used to distinguish...

are the official winners of the national Colombian Chess Championships from 1928 to 2020. The first Colombian Men's Championship was held in Cali in 1928...

'100% Colombian,' Virgin". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 11, 2019. Sutherland, Steve (August 19, 1998). "Fun Lovin' Criminals – 100% Colombian". NME...

constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization...

Colombian passport (Spanish: Pasaporte colombiano) is a travel document which is issued to nationals of Colombia for the purpose of international travel...

youth academy of Colombian side Rojo FC and was promoted to the club's senior team. Following his stint there, signed for Colombian side Fortaleza, where...

rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. The Colombian crake's taxonomy has not been settled. The North American...

including the Gran Colombia-Peru War, the Ecuadorian–Colombian War, the Thousand Days War, and the Korean War. Since the mid-1960s, the Colombian Army has been...

Colombian Postcards (Spanish: Postales Colombianas) is a 2011 Colombian comedy film directed by Ricardo Coral. The Spanish-language film stars Adriana...

Portals: Martial arts Sports Colombia Colombian grima is a martial art that was developed by Afro-Colombian communities during the colonial era that utilizes...

Eusebio Caro. The Conservative Party along with the Colombian Liberal Party dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century until...

current borders and number of the departments of Colombia was finally set after the 1991 Colombian Constitution came into effect. Before that, the number...

elected for concurrent (non-staggered) four-year terms. According to the Colombian Constitution (1991), 100 senators (senadores) are elected from a single...

militants and members of the Colombian Clandestine Communist Party, as well as some 200 invitees from various sectors of Colombian society and delegations...

years and 9 days in prison, the lengthiest sentence in Colombian history. However, Colombian law limits imprisonment to 40 years, and, because Garavito...

government using "White Colombian" instead of "Spanish Colombian", the term is rarely used. Basque priests introduced Handball into Colombia. Along with business...

Colombian literature, as an expression of the culture of Colombia, is heterogeneous due to the coexistence of Spanish, African and Native American heritages...

The Colombian Aerospace Force (FAC, Spanish: Fuerza Aeroespacial Colombiana) is the air force of Colombia. The Colombian Aerospace Force is one of the...

Arturo Calle Colombian Coffee Classic Presentado por Avianca". PGA Tour. Retrieved 7 April 2014. "2014 Leaderboard - Arturo Calle Colombian Classic presentado...

with the highest Colombian-born population as of the 2016 census. At the 2011 census, 10,193 people answered that they had Colombian ancestry. As a result...

the Colombian armed conflict. The AGC is one of the organizations that appeared after the demobilization of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC)...

modern forms of Colombian handicrafts. Colombia portal Artesanías de Colombia, S.A. Villegas, Liliana (2000). Artefactos: Colombian Crafts from the Andes...

Anti-Colombian sentiment (Spanish: anticolombianismo) is a xenophobic, discriminatory and/or prejudicial view of Colombia, Colombians and/or Colombian culture...

Tensions between the two main political parties, the Colombian Liberal Party and the Colombian Conservative Party, escalated into numerous civil as they...

The music of Colombia is an expression of Colombian culture, music genres, both traditional and modern, according with the features of each geographic...

Colombian nationality is typically obtained by birth in Colombia when one of the parents is either a Colombian national or a Colombian legal resident,...

(footballer) (born 1988), Colombian footballer Jhon Córdoba (born 1993), Colombian footballer John Córdoba (born 1987) Colombian footballer Nicolás Córdoba...

proportional representation. Colombia historically had a two-party system, dominated by the Colombian Liberal Party and Colombian Conservative Party, in which...

There is a significant Colombian diaspora in Mexico. According to the 2020 census, there were 36,234 Colombian citizens residing in Mexico, making them...

elected president of Colombia in the Colombian recent history, and his running mate, Francia Márquez, is the first Afro-Colombian elected to the vice-presidency...

The Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus) is an extinct species of flightless grebe that inhabited the Bogotá wetlands on the Bogotá savanna in the Eastern...

social class and influenced several aspects of Colombian culture, economics, and politics. The Colombian government efforts to reduce the influence of...

Afro-Colombian (includes Mixed) (0.90%) Indigenous (0.30%) The ethnic composition of the city's population includes a minority of Afro-Colombian people...

Juan Pablo Escobar Henao; 24 February 1977) is a Colombian architect, author, and the son of Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar. After the death of Pablo...

period of civil conflict in the Colombian countryside between supporters of the Colombian Liberal Party and the Colombian Conservative Party, a conflict...

endemic to the forests and woodlands in the inter-Andean valleys in Colombia. Colombian chachalacas are frugivorous and lead an arboreal lifestyle. The large...

September 1949) is a Colombian and German former drug lord who was co-founder of the Medellín Cartel. Born to a German father and Colombian mother, he was the...

The Colombian Open, or Abierto de Colombia, is a golf tournament on the Colombian Tour and PGA Tour Latinoamérica that was first played in 1945. It has...

shaped the structure and scale of Colombian cocaine trafficking during this period. Estimates by U.S. and Colombian authorities during the 1980s attributed...

and Colombia applied for his extradition. Soon after, the Medellín Cartel publicly threatened to murder ten Colombian judges for every Colombian extradition...

The Colombian tiple (in Spanish: tiple, pronounced: tee-pleh) is a plucked string instrument of the guitar family, common in Colombia where it is considered...

State. The Colombian government was also compelled to work for the interests of the company, considering they could cut off trade of Colombian bananas with...

Under the Colombian Constitution of 1991, the president of Colombia is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Colombia. As chief...

Recidivism rates were estimated at between 10 and 20 percent by the Colombian Agency for Reintegration. Additionally, the Ministry of Defense has organized...

representative, one for Afro-Colombian communities (negritudes) currently with two representatives and one for Colombian citizens resident abroad currently...

Griselda Blanco Restrepo (February 14, 1943 – September 3, 2012) was a Colombian drug lord who was prominent in the cocaine-based drug trade and underworld...

Representatives. 2026 Colombian presidential election A coalition of Green Alliance, En Marcha [es], Colombian Democratic Party [es], Colombia Renaciente [es]...

in the Colombian Congress. Colombian parliamentary election, 2026 Chamber of Representatives of Colombia Senate of Colombia Politics of Colombia List of...

Atlantic coastal city of Cartagena, where an Afro-Colombian population developed the style; an Afro-Colombian style associated with Cartagena and Barranquilla...

Party of Colombia was established in 1930 as the Colombian branch of the Comintern. The party pushed for improved conditions for Colombian laborers and...

forty-nine days after the presidential election, the president-elect of Colombia is inaugurated as president through the presidential oath. The first inauguration...

popular sport in Colombia. The sport is overseen by the Ministry of Sports and, as a private spectacle, is managed by the Colombian Football Federation...

(born January 12, 1981) is a Colombian actress, model, designer, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Colombia 2005 and represented her country...

15 – Colombian forces attack Peruvian positions at Tarapaca, Amazonas May 14 – Colombian parliamentary election, 1933 May 24 – end of the Colombia–Peru...

known with certainty from parts of Colombia and Ecuador. As of 2023[update], it has been recorded 11 times in the Colombian departments of Huila and Cauca...

botanist Colombia portal Colombian diaspora Colombian Americans Colombian Canadians Colombians in Uruguay Afro-Colombians White Colombians "One Day at...

The Colombian coup d'état can refer to: 1900 Colombian coup d'état 1953 Colombian coup d'état 1957 Colombian coup d'état This disambiguation page lists...

Guides: Colombian Legal Research: Basic Legal Structure". Harvard Law School Library. Retrieved 2023-10-02. L, Elizabeth Reyes (4 June 2015). "Colombian lawmakers...

December 1997) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primeira Liga club Sporting CP and the Colombia national team. After...

embassy in Colombia and moves ten battalions to the Colombian border in response to the killing of FARC leader Raúl Reyes in Ecuador by Colombian armed forces...

Luis Alberto Moreno Mejía (born 3 May 1953) is a Colombian-American businessman and former diplomat who served as President of the Inter-American Development...

Colombian Rock is rock music from Colombia. The most common styles of Colombian rock are based on Rock en Español, indie rock, as well as the traditional...

insignias for the Colombian Marine Infantry personnel. The Colombian Aerospace Force is the service branch of the Military Forces of Colombia tasked with the...

Restrepo (since 7 August) Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia 2 January – Colombia assumes a two-year non-permanent...

Italian Colombians (Italian: italo-colombiani; Spanish: ítalo-colombianos) are Colombian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent and...

Caldas (Colombian department) Risaralda (Colombian department) Quindío (Colombian department) Tolima (Colombian department) Valle del Cauca (Colombian department)...

humanitarian role within the Colombian conflict as a mediator in the area of human rights. The National Society of the Colombian Red Cross was founded in...

official objectives of Plan Colombia were to end the Colombian armed conflict by increasing funding and training of Colombian military and para-military...

the Colombian Aerospace Force (FAC). It was manufactured in 1984 and powered by four Allison T56 turboprop engines. It was delivered to Colombia in September...

1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Argentine Primera División club Boca Juniors and the Colombia national team...

in southern Colombia. Those actions were then mostly ignored by the Colombian government. It was not until September 17 that the Colombian government took...

Pera. The Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos mentioned: "One Hundred Years of Solitude and sadness for the death of the greatest Colombian of all time"...

1984, the Colombian Police and the DEA destroyed Rodríguez Gacha's Tranquilandia complex. A few weeks later, on April 30, 1984, Colombian Minister of...

document issued by local registry offices in Colombia and by diplomatic missions abroad to every Colombian citizen over 18 years of age. Minors are issued...

Cartel Colombia is the largest producer of cocaine in the world, and cocaine production in Colombia reached an all-time high in 2017. Active Colombian drug...

September 1943 – 18 August 1989) was a Colombian liberal politician and journalist who ran for the Presidency of Colombia on two occasions, the first time for...

approximately 108,000 Colombian-Brazilians. In addition to Colombians who migrate to Brazil for work, there are also Colombian refugees (over 1,000 people)...

which about 332,000 km2 lies within Colombia. Its main basins include the Caquetá River (200,000 km2), the Colombian section of the Putumayo River (79,000 km2)...

German Colombians (German: Deutschkolumbianer; Spanish: Germanocolombianos) are Colombian citizens of German ancestry. They may be descendants of Germans...

Santos (2010–2018). Colombia portal Money portal List of companies of Colombia List of Colombian departments by GDP List of Colombian people by net worth...

2018 Colombian census, they comprise 4.4% of the country's population, belonging to 115 different tribal nations, up from 3.4% in the 2005 Colombian census...

Virginia Vallejo García (born 26 August 1949) is a Colombian author, journalist, television and radio director, anchorwoman, columnist, socialite, and...

Ms. Colombia (born Oswaldo Gomez; 1954 – 4 October 2018) was a Colombian-American LGBTQ icon and performer, known for her presence in the New York City...

focus on attacking the Colombian armed forces. December - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez orders 15,000 troops to the Colombian border. 10 January - Liliana...

round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election: No candidate receives an outright majority. 19 June: Runoff round in the 2022 Colombian presidential election:...

80%) Religion in Colombia is dominated by various branches of Christianity and is an expression of the different influences in Colombian culture including...

country. The majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 90 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database...

ProColombia is a government agency of the Executive Branch of the Government of Colombia in charge of promoting Colombian non-traditional exports, international...

The Isthmo-Colombian Area is defined as a cultural area encompassing those territories occupied predominantly by speakers of the Misumalpan and Chibchan...

depiction of Colombia in popular culture, especially the portrayal of Colombian people in film and fiction, has been asserted by Colombian organizations...

charges by a Colombian special court on 23 April 2020. The three men had remained at large in Ireland for the duration of their sentence. A Colombian judge,...

compromise with the Colombian Government. Allegedly this caused some AUC commanders to turn their backs on him. Castaño stated on Colombian television in 2000...

telecommunications company Telefónica and the Colombian government; the Colombian government has a 32.5% stake in Telefónica Colombia but is trying to sell that under...

The Tete sea catfish (Ariopsis seemanni) or Colombian shark catfish is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae, native to Pacific-draining rivers...

According to the 2005 Colombian census or DANE, about 3,331,107 Colombian citizens currently permanently reside outside of Colombia. Other estimates, however...

15, 2024. "Colombian football federation president arrested: police". France 24. July 15, 2024. Thames, Alamis (August 27, 2024). "Colombian soccer official...

Television in Colombia or Colombian television (Spanish: Televisión de Colombia) is a media of Colombia. It is characterized for broadcasting telenovelas...

ATC Colombia (legally Aero Transcolombiana de Carga Ltda) was a cargo airline created in early 1992 with Colombian partners from the United States and...

Camilo Torres Restrepo (1929–1966), Colombian socialist, priest, academic and guerilla Carla Restrepo, Colombian biologist and academic Carlos Restrepo...

happened during 2007 in Colombia. President: Álvaro Uribe Vélez Vice President: Francisco Santos Calderón 15 January – Colombian police arrest Eugenio Montoya...

constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization...

followed this treatment; hence the Colombian tinamou has been dropped from the 2007 IUCN Red List. The Colombian tinamou is approximately 30 cm (12 in)...

The United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, or AUC, in Spanish) was a Colombian far right paramilitary, and designated...

A member of the Petro family and the Humane Colombia Party, he is the eldest son of the 35th Colombian president, Gustavo Petro, and Katia Burgos. After...

presenting varying demands, they initially sought to negotiate with the Colombian government for the release of all passengers and crew in exchange for...

descent. Colombian culture is heavily influenced by Spain's. Because of this, combined with the Colombian government using "White Colombian" instead of...

disappeared 22 September 1999), also known as the Monster of the Andes, is a Colombian serial killer, child rapist, and fugitive who murdered a minimum of 110...

Union granted Colombian coffee a protected designation of origin status. In 2011, UNESCO declared the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" of Colombia a World Heritage...

Colombia Reports is a Colombian online newspaper in English, founded in 2008 by Dutch journalist Adriaan Alsema and headquartered in Medellín. The organization...

Uribe's candidacy in the 2002 presidential election. Uribe, a member of the Colombian Liberal Party and former governor of Antioquia (1995–1997), had declined...

partner Carlos Lehder smuggled cocaine into the United States for the Colombian Medellín Cartel. Jung was sentenced to 60 years in prison in 1994 on conspiracy...

of civil conflict and unrest in Colombia from 1948 to 1958, between the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, mainly fought in...

1% by the Colombian Security Forces and 27.7% by non-identified armed groups. The first paramilitary groups were organized by the Colombian military following...

A Basque Colombian (Spanish: Vasco-Colombiano, Basque: Eusko-Kolonbiar) is a person or resident born in Colombia of Basque descent. The term "Basque"...

Colombian Argentines (Spanish: colombo-argentinos) are Argentine citizens of partial or full Colombian descent, or Colombian citizens who have migrated...

from Medellín, Colombia. The genre has no connection to the traditional guaracha of Cuba. The genre began in the 2010s when Colombian DJs, among them...

Colombians are people from Colombia or of Colombian ancestry. Colombians may also refer to: Citizens of Colombia, a country in South America. Colombian...

the Colombian Air Force. On November 1, 2013, two Colombian Air Force IAI Kfirs intercepted Russian Air Force Tu-160s that had entered Colombian airspace...

to the Colombian Senate as a member of the Alternative Democratic Pole (PDA). In 2009, he resigned his Senate seat to run in the 2010 Colombian presidential...

financial — from the Colombian government, Unesco, and The World Bank, and was implemented into a national educational policy in Colombia in the late 1980s...

40%) Colombia officially acknowledges three ethnic minority groups: the Afro-Colombian, indigenous, and Romani populations. The Afro-Colombian population...

18, 2002), also known as Don Fabio, was a Colombian drug dealer. He was the patriarch of a major Colombian drug trafficking family. A renowned horse breeder...

2020 Colombian protests may refer to: 2019–2020 Colombian protests. Javier Ordóñez protests. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

tiple music is Pacho Benavides. David Pelham says of the Colombian tiple: "The tiple is a Colombian adaptation of the Renaissance Spanish vihuela brought...

QAP was a Colombian newscast aired between January 2, 1992 and December 31, 1997 on Canal A. It was produced by the programadora TV13. In 1991, the journalists...

for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia. As of 2026, Colombian citizens...

in Colombia. The prison was built to specifications ordered by Medellín Cartel leader Pablo Escobar, under a 1991 agreement with the Colombian government...

The Colombian Fino Hound (Spanish: Sabueso Fino Colombiano) is a breed of scent hound and is the only recognized breed of dog native to Colombia. It was...

Search Bloc members received training from the United States and the Colombian army and were specially selected to be impervious to police corruption...

Retrieved 14 January 2015. "Colombian soldiers die in clashes". BBC News. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2015. "Venezuelan, Colombian presidents put aside...

the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, Marcos Peckel, a Colombian scholar noted that Colombian-Israeli relations can be looked through the lenses of military...

farming resulting in cash crops which contribute to the economy of Colombia. The Colombian agricultural production has significant gaps in domestic and/or...

(August 24, 1951 – November 6, 1998), better known as "Pacho", was a Colombian drug trafficker who was one of the four leaders of the Cali Cartel. He...

as "La Quica" (Colombian slang for "the fat girl", a childhood nickname), is a former sicario (hitman; paid assassin) for the Colombian Medellín Cartel...

Cabal, the Colombian senator who took on the New York Times". Colombia Reports. Retrieved February 17, 2023. "Political tensions erupt in Colombia after assassination...

Cinema of Colombia refers to film productions made in Colombia, or considered Colombian for other reasons. Colombian cinema, like any national cinema,...

the Colombian severing of ties with Japan because of Pearl Harbor, Colombian ambassador to Japan, Hisao Yanai, was flown out of Japan back to Colombia but...

Solano, Caquetá, Colombia.] (PDF). Colombian Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved November 14, 2025. "Four children found in Colombian jungle 40 days after...

caused controversy and uproar in her native Colombia. Córdoba was judicially denounced for treason under Colombian law after making controversial declarations...

over Colombian airspace without previous governmental clearance. The two Blackjacks, as code named by the NATO, were escorted out of Colombian airspace...

LongeviQuest, have validated the longevity claims of Colombian supercentenarians. The oldest validated Colombian person ever is Sofía Rojas, who died in 2022...

(Spanish: Unión Patriótica, UP) is a leftist Colombian political party founded by the FARC and the Colombian Communist Party in 1985 as part of the peace...

Chilean cumbia Colombian cumbia Bullerengue Porro Cumbia vallenata, a fusion genre that mixes elements of cumbia and vallenato, both of Colombian origin Merecumbé...

BBVA Colombia, is the Colombian subsidiary of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria. It is a private bank between the Big Four banks of Colombia. In 1996, BBVA...

Storytellers Association, Colombian Association of Critique and Theater Research (ACIT), Puppeteers Associations (ATICO), and the Colombian Corporation of Theater...

merged with regional Colombian airline SACO, forming the new Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia S.A. or Avianca. Five Colombians participated in this: Rafael...

TV commercials, radio spots, and print advertising featuring a popular Colombian television personality. However, the poverty and violence from the country...

Argentinian father. Raba subsequently returned to Colombia and worked as a model. He sought work from the Colombian TV channel Caracol, who suggested that he...

were named by the Colombian secret police as part of a group of foreign mercenaries who were in-country working illegally with Colombian drug traffickers...

Riama columbiana, the Colombian lightbulb lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Arredondo, J.C. 2015...

British citizens or residents who are of Colombian ancestry. According to the 2011 UK Census, the Colombian-born population of England was 25,016, Wales...

The Colombian Naval Infantry, also referred to as Colombian Marines (Spanish: Infantería de Marina Colombiana), is the marine force of the Colombian National...

French Colombians (French: Franco-Colombien, Spanish: franco-colombianos) are Colombian citizens of full or partial French ancestry, or French-born people residing...

(Spanish: Región Caribe) or Colombian Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe Colombiano) is the northern, coastal region of Colombia located contiguous to the Caribbean...

2023). "Colombian Army down to half of its APC fleet". Janes. The Colombian Army has 28 operational M113A2 armoured personnel carriers Colombian Army Acquires...

to point out that the Colombian government offered reintegration plans to guerrillas who were demobilized. Following the Colombian army's success, U.S....

Caritas Colombia (Spanish: Cáritas Colombiana, officially Pastoral Social Cáritas Colombiana) is a Colombian nonprofit organisation. It is the official...

Bogotá, Colombia. He was hospitalised in critical condition and died two months later from his injuries. Uribe Turbay was a conservative Colombian politician...

threatened that Panama would secede if the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty. In 1903, despite U.S. threats, the Colombian senate refused to ratify the Hay–Herrán...

Ecuadorian–Colombian War (Spanish: Guerra ecuatoriano-colombiana) was a series of armed conflicts waged between the current republics of Colombia and Ecuador...

Colombia. Colombia portal 2018 student protests in Colombia 2019–2020 Colombian protests 2024 Colombian protests Javier Ordóñez protests Protests over responses...

(disambiguation) All pages with titles containing Colombia or Colombias All pages with titles beginning with Colombia Colombian (disambiguation) Colombiana (disambiguation)...

con aroma de mujer (1994 TV series), a Colombian telenovela Café con aroma de mujer (2021 TV series), a Colombian television series based on the 1994 series...

and top figures of Colombia's society, including the Colombian comptroller general, the president of the lower house of the Colombian congress, and nine...

Citytv (Spanish pronunciation: [sˈɪti tˌeˈβe]) is a Colombian free-to-air television channel, owned by El Tiempo Casa Editorial (ETCE), owner of the newspaper...

from being enforced. Pablo Escobar's violence in his dealings with the Colombian government is probably one of the best documented examples of narcoterrorism...

Many aspects of Colombian culture can be traced back to the early culture of Spain of the 16th century and its collision with Colombia's native civilizations...

violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew.[citation needed] After the demise of Pablo Escobar, the Colombian authorities turned their...

the five localities. In the 2014 Colombian legislative elections, Mauricio Gómez was elected member of the Colombian House of Representatives for the...

Omayra Sánchez Garzón (August 28, 1972 – November 16, 1985) was a Colombian girl trapped and killed by a landslide when she was 13 years old. The landslide...

The 2019–2020 Colombian protests were a collection of protests that began on 21 November 2019. Hundreds of thousands of Colombians demonstrated for various...

Vargas Carrillo (born 20 December 1987) is a Colombian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Colombia 2007 and placed 1st Runner-Up at Miss Universe...

The Colombian Massif (from the Spanish Macizo Colombiano), also known colloquially as Nudo de Almaguer, refers to a group of mountains within the Andes...

This chart represents the Colombian National Police officer rank insignia. Police rank "Grados". policia.gov.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original...

55, Colombian Olympic swimmer (b.1955). David Sánchez Juliao, 65, Colombian author (b. 1945). 24 March – Gloria Valencia de Castaño, 83, Colombian television...

Gustavo de Jesús Gaviria Rivero (25 December 1946 – 11 August 1990) was a Colombian drug trafficker. As one of Pablo Escobar cousins and right-hand man, Gaviria...

The Colombian Civil War of 1884–1885 was a conflict that took place in the United States of Colombia (present-day Colombia and Panama). It was the result...

departments contain almost half of the total population. Colombia Demographics of Colombia List of Colombian municipalities by population "¿Cuántos somos?". Departamento...

after the Colombian naturalist José Jerónimo Triana. The orchid was selected by botanist Emilio Robledo, in representation of the Colombian Academy of...

the party returned to the ⇒ Colombian Liberal Party. 1968: The party disappeared. 1981: A dissident faction of the ⇒ Colombian Liberal Party formed People's...

Hermilda Gaviria – Escobar's mother, a former Colombian schoolteacher Stephanie Sigman as Valeria Vélez – a Colombian journalist who also serves as Pablo Escobar's...

5 March 1996), sometimes known as El Chepe or Chepe Santacruz, was a Colombian drug lord. Along with Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela...

representative meals in Colombian cuisine, especially of the Antioquia department and the Paisa region, as well as with the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis...

Colombian economist and politician Alfonso Araújo Gaviria (1902–1961), Colombian lawyer and diplomat Aníbal Gaviria Correa (born 1966), Colombian politician...

Events in the year 1993 in Colombia. President: César Gaviria (1990–1994).[citation needed] Vice President: N/A. Colombian conflict. Massacre of Trujillo...

Catalina Sandino Moreno (born 19 April 1981) is a Colombian actress. She gained recognition for her leading titular performance in Maria Full of Grace...

Colombia S.A.S. was a cargo airline with a hub at La Vanguardia Airport in Villavicencio, Colombia. It was known for being one of several Colombian airlines...

The Colombian Aerospace Museum is an aerospace museum located near Tocancipá, Cundinamarca. Founded in 1968, the museum was originally located at Techo...

colony to the present day. Beyond the Colombian Massif in the south-western departments of Cauca and Nariño, the Colombian Andes divide into three branches...

complex mix of genres with a caribbean-colombian air in binaria subdivision” and “a category of music for Colombian music with a Caribbean flavor”. Since...

Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia, (Spanish: Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia), abbreviated as Colombian Coffee Growers Federation or...

Señal Colombia (Spanish pronunciation: [seɲˈal kolˈombja]) is a Colombian public Terrestrial television channel, which offers opinion, informative, entertainment...

Humane Colombia (Spanish: Colombia Humana), formerly known as the Progressive Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Progresistas), is a Colombian left-wing political...

This article lists cities in Colombia by population, according to the 2018 Colombian census, with 2025 projections by the National Administrative Department...

unsuccessful. Afterward, the Colombian government and the FARC signed a revised peace deal in November 2016, which the Colombian congress approved. In 2016...

During 1871, attempts at modernization and economic reform resulted in the Colombian peso being associated with the French franc as part of the international...

right-wing political coalition in Colombia. It was formed in October 2021 for participation in the 2022 Colombian presidential election with Federico...

8 March 1996. "Colombian drug lords jailed in Panama". BBC News. September 27, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2010. "U.S. indicts Colombian drug kingpins' relatives"...

Yes Colombia party. "Elecciones Colombia de 2002 - Noemí Sanín Posada" [Colombia.com: Colombian elections of 2002 - Noemí Sanín Posada]. Colombia.com...

forest. Within the Colombian Amazon region, there are five moist forest ecoregions: Caquetá moist forests: the largest part of the Colombian Amazon region...

Culture of Colombia, the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History, the Colombian Navy, and the General Maritime Directorate of Colombia is being...

(born 24 October 1962) is a Colombian politician, human rights activist, and philosopher serving in the Senate of Colombia since 2014. He is a member of...

2003, Colombia was a net importer of textile inputs, while it was a net exporter of apparel. The United States is the main export market for Colombian textiles...

Foreign Affairs of Colombia (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 November 2024. Consulate-General in Buenos Aires "Barbados gets first resident Colombian envoy in 23 years"...

1993) is a Colombian model, business administrator and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe 2014, she previously won Miss Colombia 2013. Vega...

The 2022 Colombian Women's Football League (officially known as the Liga Femenina BetPlay DIMAYOR 2022 for sponsorship purposes) was the sixth season...

agricultural workers. Following this, Colombian President Rafael Reyes offered to travel and make contracts himself. Colombia broke diplomatic relations with...

a Mexican and Colombian businessman and liberal politician, mainly known for having served as Minister of National Defense of Colombia and also for being...

Trasandes, Monica (2015-10-15). "Colombia's leading LGBT organization joins #SpiritDay". GLAAD. Retrieved 2019-06-24. "Colombian Civil Society Organizations...

and is home to many Afro-Colombian and Zambo-Colombian migrants to Medellín and its vicinity. Migration from the Colombian Caribbean coast has been important...

of the areas recognized under the sovereignty of Colombia, with the purpose of transplanting Colombian cultural traditions, in replacement of those cultivated...

million Colombians are apt to vote to elect between some 86 thousand candidates to represent 1,098 Colombian municipalities and 32 governors of Colombian Departments...

Álvaro Uribe Vélez CYC (born 4 July 1952) is a Colombian politician who served as the 32nd President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010. He is...

Cokestraw in the 2019 SXSW comedy-drama The Wall of Mexico, Bigfoot in the Colombian war drama Monos, and Norm MacLean in the Amazon Prime Video drama series...

"Popeye" or "JJ", was a Colombian hitman, who was part of the criminal structure of the Medellín Cartel until his surrender to the Colombian justice system in...

Camilo Andrés Mena Márquez (born 1 October 2002) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Polish club Lechia Gdańsk. Mena...

The Colombian Space Commission (CSC; Spanish: Comisión Colombiana del Espacio) is Colombia’s government body for the promotion and use of space. It is...

12 July 1991) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or right winger and captains the Colombia national team. Regarded...

presented by the Colombian state. There is one decoration higher, but it is only awarded for military conflicts in defence of Colombia. Other than military...

practically ended the chances of the Colombian government to host the event. In 1970, during the National Games (the Colombian multi-sport event), Alfonso Senior...

The Colombian Baptist Denomination (Spanish: Denominación Bautista Colombiana) is a Baptist Christian denomination in Colombia. It is affiliated with the...

Park, Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos said "Biodiversity is to Colombia, what oil is for the Arabs". In 2020, according to the Colombian Biodiversity...

Marino Ospina Company" after an M-19 commander who had been killed by the Colombian military on 28 August 1985, intended to hold a trial against President...

sworn in for a second term as President of Colombia.[citation needed] 30 November – FARC releases Colombian Army general Rubén Alzate and two other prisoners...

bananas. According to the academic Steven Bender, marijuana from Colombia is known as "Colombian", as referenced in the American rock duo Steely Dan's 1980...

Oil Company, created a booming Colombian economy, often at the expense of the workers.[citation needed] However, Colombian society still consisted mainly...

Other types of Colombian picada can include chopped seafood (such as picada del mar). Celebrating Latino Folklore page 806 "Colombian Fast Food Delicacies:...

The 2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis was a diplomatic stand-off between Colombia and Venezuela over allegations in July by Colombian President...

Borussia Dortmund" [Samuel Martínez: the Colombian gem that seduces Borussia Dortmund] (in Spanish). Esquire Colombia. 21 May 2026. Retrieved 23 May 2026....

1st Division (Spanish: Primera División del Ejército Nacional de Colombia) is a Colombian National Army division consisting on two brigades; The 2nd Brigade...

The Colombian clawed gecko (Pseudogonatodes furvus) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is endemic to the Magdalena, Colombia. Caicedo...

finishing high school, Echeverri joined the youth wing of the Colombian Communist Party. Colombian intelligence services had long believed that he had studied...

i. columbianus. The last was formerly considered a distinct species, "Colombian screech owl". Two other forms that had previously been described as subspecies...

Alfonso Lizarazo Sánchez (December 29, 1940 – August 4, 2026) was a Colombian television presenter and politician, he was the first host of Campeones...

architecture era, a wave of innovate and striking buildings have been designed. Colombian cultural heritage includes indigenous, European, Indian and African influences...

After Escobar was shot and killed by Colombian police in 1993, his family entered a legal struggle with the Colombian government over the property. The government...

protectionism, which is considered by many Colombian conservatives to be necessary to create a fair market. Colombian conservatism holds Simón Bolívar and his...

The Colombian presidential sash (Presidential Sash) is the official sash of the President of Colombia. Presidents of Colombia have used a presidential...

Afro-Colombian Mural: Currulao y Desplazamiento, located at 1344 U Street NW, Washington D.C., is a public mural that celebrates the Afro-Colombian culture...

history of the Colombian National Police. For further reading, see history of Colombia. During the second half of the 19th century Colombia went through...

(1907–2005), painter, ceramist Natalia Arbelaez (born 1983), American born Colombian ceramist, sculptor Delfina Bernal (born 1941), painter, multimedia artist...

ˈduke ˈmaɾkes]; born 1 August 1976) is a Colombian politician and lawyer who served as the president of Colombia from 2018 to 2022. He was elected as the...

The Colombian Paralympic Committee Spanish: Comité Paralímpico Colombiano is a private, non-profit organization representing the Colombian Paralympic athletes...

rider Mariana Pajón is the most successful Colombian Olympian, with two golds and one silver. One Colombian national, Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría, competed...

Puerto Rico. The other, often called the Colombian Paso Fino or Colombian Criollo Horse, developed in Colombia. Though from similar Spanish ancestors,...

Building bombing was the last in the long series of attacks that targeted Colombian politicians, officials, and journalists in 1989, which started with the...

Kidnappings in Colombia refers to the practice of kidnapping in the Republic of Colombia. This criminal practice was first introduced in modern Colombian history...

found in captivity where these mutations are often bred. Colombian rainbow boa daytime Colombian rainbow boa nighttime These pictures provide a good example...

The 1992 Colombian energy crisis was a crisis of the Colombian energy sector during the presidency of César Gaviria, from May 2, 1992, to February 7,...

February 8, 1988) is a Colombian designer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Mundo Colombia 2009 and represented Colombia at Miss World 2009...

companies in Colombia, serving a combined population of 7.3 million or more than 20% of the urban population. According to the Colombian water regulator...

Región Colombia Party (Spanish: Partido Somos Región Colombia), or simply Partido Somos, sometimes We are Colombia (Somos Colombia), was a Colombian political...

highest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The range extends from south to north dividing from the Colombian Massif in Cauca Department to the...

Teatro Colombia. Jorge Eliecer Gaitan Museum Bogotazo Colombian Liberal Party La Violencia Communism in Colombia Colombian Conservative Party Colombian Communist...

central bank of Colombia. It was initially established under the regeneration era in 1880. Its main modern functions, under the new Colombian constitution...

drone attack targeting Colombian Navy and Colombian Armed Forces who were manning a checkpoint on the Naya River in south-west Colombia, killing three and...

– 15 February 1966), also known by his nom de guerre Argemiro, was a Colombian Catholic political leader, revolutionary, guerilla, priest, author and...

came to an agreement with the Colombian government that if they surrendered themselves and their organization to the Colombian justice system they would be...

their trade routes. During the drug war, major Colombian cartels were known to be influencing Colombian politicians and warlords alike. In order to flex...

wrongdoing. The Colombian parapolitics scandal (known as parapolítica in Spanish, a portmonteau of paramilitar and política) refers to the Colombian congressional...

multiethnic and multicultural composition of Colombia, and allowed Colombia's indigenous, Afro-Colombian and Raizal minorities - among others - to gain...

The Anglo Colombian School (Spanish: Colegio Anglo-Colombiano) is a co-ed, private school, in Bogotá, Colombia, in February 1956 by Jaime Jaramillo Arango...

recent Colombian history. A Human Rights Watch article from 1994 does speak of very real abuses in Colombia, but does not mention non-Colombian sources...

1994) was a Colombian professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He played for Atlético Nacional, BSC Young Boys, and the Colombia national team...

de Colombia Adjectival(s): Colombian Demonym(s): Colombian Etymology: Name of Colombia International rankings of Colombia ISO country codes: CO, COL,...

large colonies of macaws that inhabit the canyon walls. As of the 2018 Colombian census, the settlement had a population of 165 inhabitants. Araracuara...

Alberto Santofimio Botero (born June 17, 1942) is a Colombian politician, a member of the Colombian Liberal Party. He has been Minister of Justice, a two-time...

in New York City. He is the son of Colombian billionaire Julio Mario Santo Domingo and his second wife, Colombian socialite Beatriz Dávila. He is the...

second-best-ranked Colombian team on the list. It is also ranked as the second-best Colombian club of the 20th century and as the best Colombian club so far...

Liberalismo) is a political party in Colombia. Originally founded by Luis Carlos Galán in 1979 as a dissident force of the Colombian Liberal Party and dissolved...

operation conducted by Colombian security forces. Born in Bogotá, Betancourt is the daughter of Gabriel Betancourt, a former Colombian Minister of Education...

the Colombian Constitution of 1991, women in Colombia have the right to bodily integrity and autonomy; to vote (see also: Elections in Colombia); to...

(Full name: José Hermes Mera Vergara) (born 11 March 1979) is a retired Colombian football defender. (Updated 14 November 2010) "José Mera Stats, Goals...

Luis Antonio Calderón Orozco (born 2 June 1990) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as defender. Luis Calderón at Soccerway v t e...

humboldtii, commonly known as the Andean oak, Colombian oak or roble, is a species of oak found only in Colombia and Panama. It is named for Alexander von...

Beyaert during the 1955 Vuelta a Colombia. Colombian cycling has enjoyed a renaissance in the early 2010s, with Colombian riders enjoying international success...

a political platform for the 2006 Colombian presidential elections. Most of its members defected from the Colombian Liberal Party, yet it failed to unite...

the Colombian economy is quite open, relying on international trade and following guidelines given by international law. Since 2008, Colombia's Ministry...

Virginia Vallejo (born 1949), novelist, journalist, television presenter List of Colombian writers List of women writers List of Spanish-language authors...

Afro-Colombian Day was first celebrated in 2001. Afro-Colombian Day celebrates the artistic, intellectual, and social contributions of Afro-Colombians in...

Antioquia, in what is today the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis or the "Viejo Caldas" (Old Caldas), though now most Colombian nationals refer to this region...

1996) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National Women's Soccer League club Washington Spirit and the Colombia national...

Claro Colombia is a Colombian telecommunications operator, owned by Mexican group América Móvil. Claro is the largest provider of mobile phone services...

María Machado is a Colombian model and actress. She has acted in TV series and appeared in music videos. In her interview with Colombian newspaper El Espectador...

Palacio (Colombian Spanish: [ˈkaɾlos alˈβeɾto βaldeˈrama paˈlasjo]; born 2 September 1961), also known as "El Pibe" ("The Kid"), is a Colombian former professional...

Manizales. January 28 - Colombia makes a formal diplomatic protest to Venezuela over the latter's alleged violation of Colombian airspace by a military...

January 1859 - 3 February 1924), was a French born Colombian socialite who served as First Lady of Colombia from 1921 to 1922 as the wife of President Jorge...

Rentería Mantilla (1945-2020), Colombian narcotrafficer and mob boss Carlos Rentería (footballer, born 1986), Colombian football striker Carlos Rentería...

Jonnier Fernando Torres Bazán (born 17 August 2004) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Patriotas Boyacá. Born in Buenaventura...

Jhon Jader Durán Palacios (born 13 December 2003) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Primeira Liga club Benfica, on loan...

Black-mantled tamarin Three-striped night monkey Jaguarundi Colombian woolly monkey Colombian black-handed titi Coppery titi Lucifer titi Black titi Collared...

Colombian representative to Miss World. Began 1991 the election of Miss Mundo Colombia organization took over the franchise of Miss World in Colombia...

Barefoot Foundation (Spanish: Fundación Pies Descalzos) is a Colombian charity founded by Shakira in 1997, with the aim of helping poor and impoverished...

from Spain in 1821, and Gran Colombia, that existed between 1819 and 1830. The issues that led to war were Gran Colombian claims, dating from colonial...

The 2022 Colombian presidential primaries were a series of public votes held on 13 March 2022. The major political coalitions of Colombia held the primaries...

The Colombian parapolitics scandal (known as parapolítica in Spanish, a portmonteau of paramilitar and política) refers to the Colombian congressional...

The Colombia national football team has been under the supervision of 42 different managers since its first match in 1938. Last updated: Colombia vs....

The following is a list of notable massacres in Colombia, defined by the Colombian government as the intentional killing of three or more people in one...

The Colombian white-faced capuchin (Cebus capucinus), also known as the Colombian white-headed capuchin or Colombian white-throated capuchin, is a medium-sized...

pyriformis (known as Colombian mahogany or abarco) is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and...

LAC (Líneas Aéreas del Caribe) was a Colombian airline that was founded in Barranquilla in 1974. Driven by the initiative of Captain Luís Carlos Donado...

América, is a Colombian professional football club based in Cali. It competes in the Categoría Primera A, the top-flight league of Colombian football. The...

RCN Televisión, branded as Canal RCN (Radio Cadena Nacional), is a Colombian free-to-air television network owned by Organización Ardila Lülle. It was...

Events in the year 1941 in Colombia. President: Eduardo Santos March 16 – 1941 Colombian parliamentary election: The Liberal Party obtains a majority...

Tobón (1931–2000) was a Colombian songwriter. She wrote songs in a wide range of styles, which were recorded by several Colombian artists, and wrote a regular...

ethnography samples from Colombian artefacts dating 10,000 years BC, up to twentieth century indigenous and afro- Colombian art and culture. Founders...

for Colombia's first international series in 2010 included Camilo Fonseca and Jairo Venegas represented the country from 2014 to 2023. Nine Colombian nationals...

monarch in Colombia. Vergara belonged to the Vergara family, which originated from Basque country, in the town of Bergara. The family's Colombian lineage...

The Colombian Military Junta was a Colombian transitional government established between 1957 and 1958, replacing President Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. The...

Professional Police Reserve Officer of the Colombian National Police. On 7 August 2022, during the 32nd Colombian presidential inauguration, Yerney became...

of Colombia, who led a fight against the illegal drug trade in Colombia from the 1970s onwards. He became the national director of the Colombian drug...

Juan David Ochoa Vásquez (20 May 1948 – 25 July 2013) was a Colombian drug trafficker and one of the founders of the Medellín Cartel, a major drug trafficking...

took place amid the political polarization experienced during the 2022 Colombian presidential election, the festivities featured a wide variety of demonstrations...

northern areas of Colombia, which at the time was known as New Granada. Most if not all of these people assimilated into Colombian society. Some continue...

which also started a further ten years of violence in all of Colombia known in Colombian history as La Violencia. These events also brought in a Military...

similarity between both games, there is wide agreement in Colombia that the game is completely Colombian. Parqués stems directly from Pachisi in the same way...

Alejandra Giraldo (born 1984), Colombian journalist, newscaster and social commentator Andrés Giraldo (born 1989), a Colombian footballer Blas Giraldo Reyes...

reconfiguration. On 13 June 2025, the Humane Colombia, Alternative Democratic Pole, Patriotic Union, and Colombian Communist parties began the process of merging...

the Military Forces of Colombia in Bogotá and the Colombian Navy shipyard in Cartagena to observe the functioning of the Colombian armed forces and shipbuilding...

political parties in Colombia. Colombia historically maintained a two-party system dominated by the Colombian Liberal Party and Colombian Conservative Party...

The Colombian electric ray (Diplobatis colombiensis) is a species of fish in the family Narcinidae endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is open seas...

Atlético Bucaramanga S.A., better known as Atlético Bucaramanga, is a Colombian professional football team based in Bucaramanga. The club plays its home...

Peace is signed by representatives for the Colombian government and FARC in Havana, Cuba as a part of the Colombian peace process. September 3 - Infamous drug...

include the Colombian Red Cross, the Colombian Civil Defense, in charge of emergencies, calamities and natural disasters, and the Colombian Family Welfare...

have increasingly partnered with Colombian cartels in transiting drugs to other markets globally. Both the Colombian and Mexican government have increasingly...

of the Colombian Liberal Party led by Eustorgio Salgar attempted to introduce public education for the Colombian states, while the Colombian Conservative...

Colombia Justa Libres (English: Fair Free Colombia; CJL) is a right-wing Colombian political party founded in 2017 that groups the majority of evangelical...

visa: Most visitors arriving to Colombia were from the following countries of nationality: Visa requirements for Colombian citizens "MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES...

and directed by Joshua Marston. The film was a US-Colombia co-production. The story follows a Colombian girl who becomes a drug mule for a trafficking ring...

Martina García is a Colombian model, film and television actress. She is best known for her roles as Maritza in the second season of the Netflix crime...

Bolsa Mercantil de Colombia (BMC) is a Colombian Mercantile Exchange. At first a true commodity exchange market, it has been primarily a source of financing...

Salcedo was born on November 25, 1947, in Bogotá, Colombia. His father was a member of the Colombian military. Salcedo lived in Kansas for two years while...

is being considered for merging. › The 2018 Colombian Census was the 18th population census in Colombia, and the 7th to include the counting of households...

Transport in Colombia. (in Spanish) Colombian Ministry of Transport (in Spanish) Invias - Colombian National Institute of Highways (in Spanish) Colombian Maritime...

(footballer, born 1997), Colombian football winger (Bayern Munich, Colombia national team) Luis Díaz (footballer, born 2004), Colombian football forward (Envigado)...

The municipalities of Colombia are also grouped in an association called the Federación Colombiana de Municipios (Colombian Federation of Municipalities)...

first Colombian National Games (Juegos Deportivos Nacionales de Colombia) in 1928 in the city of Cali. On 15 May 1949, the president of the Colombian football...

taken from their jail cells in a surprise action by the Colombian government. According to Colombian Interior Minister Carlos Holguín, they refused to comply...

Nu Colombia, formerly known as EPM, is a Colombian professional cycling team. In 2012, the team participated in the UCI America Tour. As of 22 January...

arrived in Colombia in 1903, the year Panama gained independence and Colombia lost control of the Isthmus of Panama, came as a result of the Colombian Government...

Bueno (born 22 December 1972) is a Colombian diplomat, politician and economist. He is the former Ambassador of Colombia to the United States and former...

Juan Carlos Botero Navia is a Colombian lawyer and researcher, who served as Executive Director of the World Justice Project in Washington, DC and as...

[citation needed] In the Colombian Caracol TV series Escobar, el Patrón del Mal (2012), Lara is portrayed by the Colombian actor Ernesto Benjumea. In...

The Colombian peace process refers to the negotiations between the Government of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed...

Colombian Army. The flag with the Colombian coat of arms is of exclusive use of the armed institutions of Colombia.[1] The coat of arms of Colombia is...

Colombian Athletics Federation (Spanish: Federación Colombiana de Atletismo, FECODATLE) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Colombia....

Miguel Gomez (also known as Aztek Escobar; born August 20, 1985) is a Colombian-American actor and rapper. Escobar was the first artist officially signed...

instruments for disseminating republican ideas. Throughout the 19th century, Colombian journalism consolidated itself as a partisan tribune for liberals and...

migrant crisis: Both Colombia and Venezuela send moving troops and armored vehicles to their shared border. 25 October – 2015 Colombian regional and municipal...

metropolitan areas configurated according to the Colombian territorial laws; to organize a metropolitan area in Colombia the vinculated municipalities must consult...

flags of Gran Colombia's successor states Colombia Ecuador Venezuela Guyana Panama The Colombian flag is similar to the first Grand Colombian flag, without...

Corregimiento is a term used in Colombia to define a subdivision of Colombian municipalities. According to the Colombian Constitution of 1991 and Decree...

by calling for a National Brayan Day and founded the Colombian Brayan Association. The Colombian branch of Burger King offered special deals for customers...

of the member states. Ministry of Justice and Law (Colombia) Colombian Conservative Party Colombian parapolitics scandal El Aro Massacre "Rapporteurship...

The Colombian Institute of Culture (Spanish: Instituto Colombiano de Cultura; short name Colcultura) (1968–1997), was established by the Colombian government...

as a response to the bombings made by the Colombian government during the unilateral ceasefire. The Colombian conflict started in 1964, although systematic...

Cartel (Spanish: Cartel de Cali) was a Colombian drug cartel based in Cali and the Valle del Cauca in southern Colombia. Its founders were the brothers Gilberto...

Champs-Élysées in Paris, at different times. Self-styled "the most Colombian of Colombian artists", Botero came to national prominence when he won the first...

JSTOR 2507609. Lars Schoultz (October 1973). "Reform and Reaction in the Colombian Catholic Church". The Americas. 30 (2). Cambridge University Press: 229–250...

Diaphorolepis laevis, the Colombian frog-eating snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Colombia. Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez...

the year 1995 in Colombia. President: Ernesto Samper Pizano (1994–1998). Vice President: Humberto De la Calle (1994–1997). Colombian conflict. Proceso...

Colombia) was an airline with its headquarters in the Torre del Café in Medellín, Colombia and founded on August 30, 1971, by a group of 13 Colombian...

Jhon Arias (born 1997), Colombian midfielder Jhon Castillo (born 1983), Colombian forward Jhon Charría (born 1978), Colombian midfielder Jhon Cley Jesus...

briefing by the Colombian Ministry of Defense during the presentation of Montoya to the public through Caracol TV, the General of the Colombian Army Mario...

The Colombian woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagothricha lugens) is a critically endangered subspecies of the common woolly monkey from Colombia. It was initially...

Spain are the second biggest community of Colombians outside their country after Colombian Americans. Colombians migrate in Spain in large quantities due...

black-headed spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, found in Colombia and Panama. The Colombian spider monkey lives in dry forests, humid forests and cloud...

pronunciation: [ɟʝoˈβanjareˈtʃea]; born 23 January 1983) is an American Colombian football striker. He currently is under contract with Club León, but he...

Iri to Colombian Navy. Colombian Navy changed ROKS Iri to ARC Almirante Tono. The South Korean embassy in Bogotá opened in 1971, and Colombia's in Seoul...

is a former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a right-wing Colombian paramilitary organization. After demobilizing, he was accused...

Diana Consuelo Turbay Quintero (9 March 1950 – 25 January 1991) was a Colombian journalist kidnapped by the Medellín Cartel and killed during a botched...

novogranatense, also known as Colombian Coca, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Erythroxylaceae native to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad-Tobago...

leader of the Colombian National Liberation Army (ELN) for over three decades. The ELN was the second-largest rebel group in Colombia at that time. Born...

The Colombian Air Service (Spanish: Servicio Aéreo Colombiano, SACO), was an early Colombian airline. Founded in 1933, in 1940 SACO merged with the Colombo-German...

March 2020) was a Colombian police general. He was assigned the new commander of the Search Bloc, a unit of the National Police of Colombia assembled by President...

eventually came to an end for Colombian football. A way ahead surfaced in the mid-1960s when a rift had again developed in Colombian football, this time between...

1953 Colombian coup d'état was the coup followed by seizing of power, by Colombia's commander in chief Gustavo Rojas Pinilla on June 13, 1953. Colombia was...

corazón abierto (Colombian TV series), adapted from Grey's Anatomy A corazón abierto (Mexican TV series), Mexican version of Colombian adaptation of Grey's...

genus Macroagelaius and form a superspecies. The Colombian mountain grackle is monotypic. The Colombian mountain grackle is 27 to 30 cm (11 to 12 in) long...

1999) is a Colombian beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss International 2025. She previously won Miss Colombia 2024 and is the fourth Colombian woman to...

Melissa Blough (née Gonzalez; born June 24, 1994) is a Colombian American athlete specializing in the 400 meters hurdles and 4 × 400 meters relay. A native...

administrative authorities of the departments, more historical than legal. Most Colombian departments have this kind of subdivision. Those that do not are the departments...

Argentine and the Colombian, - constitute the last knot of the South American revolution... (San Martín) He concurs in the independence of Colombia, carries the...

2011-02-14. Colombian railway revival gets underway, 10 Feb 2014, http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/cs-america/single-view/view/colombian...

The Colombia men's national squash team represents the Colombia in international squash team competitions, and is governed by Colombian Squash Federation...

Galapa is a municipality and town in the Colombian department of Atlántico. It forms the southwestern part of the Metropolitan area of Barranquilla. (in...

Two members were elected by the Afro-Colombian community, one by the Indigenous community, and one by Colombian expatriates. The 102 Senators were elected...

conflict with the Colombian government. Marín Arango was born in Florencia in 1955. He joined the Colombian Communist Youth (JUCO), the Colombian Communist Party's...

Lists of Colombian department governors cover governors of the departments of Colombia. List of Colombian department governors Governor of Atlántico List...

1900 – 17 January 1975) was a Colombian army general, civil engineer and politician who ruled as President of Colombia in a military dictatorship from...

office by the people of Colombia through the Popular Vote. Since the passage of the Article 102 Amendment (in 1991) to the Colombian Constitution, the vice...

The Colombian–Peruvian territorial dispute was a territorial dispute between Colombia and Peru, which, until 1916, also included Ecuador. The dispute...

Latin American Spanish: [sjen ˈaɲos ðe soleˈðað]) is a 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez that tells the multi-generational story...

overseen by the Colombian Football Federation. The team played its first match in 1950. From that year to 1992 the team played as a Colombia national amateur...

commonly known as Maía (born 16 November 1981 in Barranquilla, Colombia) is a Colombian singer-songwriter. Mónica Vives Orozco (Maía) is the only child...

The Colombian Geological Survey (CGS) (Spanish: Servicio Geológico Colombiano; formerly known as INGEOMINAS) is a scientific agency of the Colombian government...

June 2000) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Primeira Liga club Benfica and the Colombia national team. Ríos...

Stechner – the CIA Station Chief in Colombia Andrea Londo as María Salazar – wife of Claudio Salazar, a Colombian drug lord affiliated with the North...

22 February 2005) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga F club Real Madrid and the Colombia national team. Often regarded...

Llaneros Fútbol Club S.A. is a professional Colombian football team based in Villavicencio, that currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. They play...

The Colombian Communist Youth (Spanish: Juventud Comunista Colombiana, JUCO) is a Communist, Marxist-Leninist, and Bolivarian Colombian youth organization...

mother, a former Colombian schoolteacher Raúl Méndez as César Gaviria – a Colombian economist and politician and the 28th President of Colombia Manolo Cardona...

(wrestler) (born 1964), Colombian Olympic wrestler Oscar Muñoz (footballer), Colombian Olympic football (soccer) player Óscar Muñoz, Colombian taekwondo practitioner...

Rosary of the Dawn. As most of the Colombian Church hierarchy, Ezequiel Moreno aligned himself with the Colombian Conservative Party. During the Thousand...

Diego Chará (born 1986), Colombian footballer Édison Chará (1980–2011), Colombian footballer Felipe Chará (born 1981), Colombian footballer Ricardo Chará...

the Colombian Football Federation entered an under‑19 selection in the women's football tournament despite senior teams being allowed; the Colombian team...

June 1953) is a Colombian politician, livestock and landowner, and convicted criminal. Visbal Martelo was the president of the Colombian Association of...

advertisements for the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia since 1958, representing a Colombian coffee farmer. The advertisements were designed by the...

(January 26, 1941 – August 18, 1989) was a Clombian army colonel of the Colombian National Police in Antioquia Province. Franklin had led several major...

Ospina Pérez, was a Colombian politician and a member of the Colombian Conservative Party. He served as the 18th President of Colombia between 1946 and 1950...

guide from Wikivoyage Territorial-Environmental Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC website Archived 2020-06-17 at the Wayback Machine Essential...

Metástasis is a Colombian telenovela series, a Spanish language remake of the American crime drama Breaking Bad that transposes the events of the original...

Colombian Communist Party – Maoist (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Colombia - Maoista) is a Colombian Marxist–Leninist–Maoist political party. It was founded...

Miguel Gómez Martínez (born 28 March 1961) is a Colombian economist and politician. Gómez was born in Bogotá in 1961. His paternal grandfather was Laureano...

appears as stacked horizontal layers of yellow, blue and red, which matches the three colours of the Colombian flag. List of cocktails Liquor portal [1]...

compete. As a result, the Colombian cyclists were able to compete in a Colombian national cycling team. The following year the Colombian national team, with...

Alex Díaz (born January 13, 1989) is a Colombian football defender who currently plays for Millonarios FC in the Categoría Primera A. Díaz is a product...

Gómez January 27, 1956) is a Colombian politician, economist, architect, columnist and diplomat who currently serves as Colombian Ambassador to Egypt since...

constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization...

received the Guachupé of Gold Award in the Afro-Colombian leadership category, awarded by the Afro-Colombian society of Bogotá D.C., as an acknowledgment...

as the Colombian conflict, started in 1964 during the Cold War. Between 1958 and 2013, more than 200,000 people died in the conflict in Colombia, with...

Colombian National Police Special Operations Command (Spanish: Comando de Operaciones Especiales, COPES) is a subdivision of the Colombian National Police...

language used by the deaf community of Colombia. Clark notes that Peruvian, Bolivian, Ecuadorian and Colombian sign languages "have significant lexical...

Island and the Insular Territories of Colombia, which are disputed in part by Nicaragua. However, the Colombian Navy protects such territories with the...

Castaño (born 1985), Colombian para-athlete Ezequiel Castaño (born 1981), Argentine actor Fidel Castaño (1951–1994), Colombian drug lord and paramilitary...

Aviation Organization rules, would have required the use of a Brazilian or Colombian airline for such a service. The club opted to retain LaMia and arranged...

Records. Born and raised in Medellín, Colombia, Giraldo launched her career as a teenager, appearing on the Colombian spinoff of The X Factor. She moved...

The Salon of Colombian Artists (Spanish: Salón de Artistas Colombianos) is a cultural event in Colombia, considered the event with most trajectory. This...

Miguel Triana Ruiz de Cote (26 November 1859 – 29 April 1931) was a Colombian engineer and Muisca scholar. He is best known for his 1922 publication La...

Millonarios, is a Colombian professional football club based in Bogotá, that competes in the Categoría Primera A, top flight of football in Colombia. It is one...

indigenous, Afro-Colombian and Romani victims, led to Izquierdo Torres calling publicly for "inter-justice dialogue" between the Colombian judiciary and...

1985) is a Colombian football defender that plays for Cúcuta Deportivo. Atlético Nacional Categoría Primera A (2): 2013-II, 2014-I Copa Colombia (1): 2013...

rejected by right-wing and liberal parliamentaries . 2022 Colombian protests "Manifestaciones en Colombia contra la gestión del Gobierno – DW – 21/04/2024"....

(born 26 February 1976) is a Colombian actress, TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Colombia 1993 and placed 1st runner-up...

Luis Garzon. The party supports the Colombian peace process and formed the electoral alliance Coalition Colombia with centrist and centre-left parties...

de Colombia (Women in the Development of Colombia)" (in Spanish). Colombian National Armada. Retrieved 2007-11-21. Lyons, James H. (1914). "Colombian Republic"...

cane mouse, or Colombian cane mouse, is a rodent species in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. It is found only in Colombia. Anderson, R.P.;...

Moscow. October 6–18: Colombia will compete at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. 11 October - A mudslide in the central Colombian town of Marquetalia results...

widest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The range extends from south to north, dividing from the Colombian Massif in Huila Department to Norte...

September 2022, the Colombian Ministry of Defense announced that COTECMAR and Damen will co-develop five new frigates for the Colombian Navy based on the...

with support from the Colombian Conservative Party and the Radical Change party. He succeeded a governor from the Colombian Liberal Party. He got 8...

contributing other Colombian rhythms like the porro style. Other musicians a few years later would assimilate to the new Colombian rhythm. Meyer continued...

expressed first by Colombian Football Federation (FCF) President Ramón Jesurún during the 2022 Copa América Femenina and later by the Colombian Minister of Sports...

commander of the Colombian Navy during the administration of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. He was later appointed as military attaché at the Colombian Embassy in the...

Militar, Military Industry) is a Colombian-based military weapons manufacturer. The company is run by the Colombian government. Indumil was originally...

Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. Set and filmed in Colombia, seasons 1 and 2 are about Colombian narcoterrorist and drug lord Pablo Escobar, leader of...

The Criollo (also known as Creole, Chilludo, Pampa, Colombian, Lucero, Tarhumara, Uruguayan, and Venezuelan) is a breed of domestic sheep originating...

teaching and research in Colombia, and is the main professional society of Colombian mathematicians. It has two publications, the Colombian Journal of Mathematics...

The Office of the Inspector General of Colombia (Spanish: Procuraduría General de Colombia) is a Colombian independent public institution overseeing both...

official estimates the Colombian Muslim community numbered just 10,000 people or 0.02% of the total Colombian population. Most Colombian Muslims are immigrants...

Flores. He writes literary criticism for Colombian and Mexican media. He currently lives between Tuvalu, Colombia and the United States, where he completed...

Kbps. UMTS and HSDPA: These technologies, available in approximately 400 Colombian towns and cities, allow the company to offer internet access of up to...

Yeimar Jesús Mosquera Mosquera (born 6 February 2005) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Primeira Liga club Vitória. He is a product...

of the Constituent Assembly of Colombia, together with representatives from the Colombian Liberal Party and the Colombian Conservative Party. Several analysts...

24 October 2022. Colombia portal 2018 student protests in Colombia 2019–2020 Colombian protests Javier Ordóñez protests 2021 Colombian protests Protests...

Colombian political party existing from 1926 to 1930. Co-founded by María Cano, it was one of the first stable Marxist political parties in Colombia....

turtle in the family Emydidae found in Colombia and Venezuela. The species is divided into two subspecies: the Colombian slider (T. c. callirostris) and the...

(link) "Colombian army commander resigns". BBC News. 4 November 2008. "Toxic fallout of Colombian scandal". BBC News. 7 May 2009. "Colombia's "False Positives"...

It is governed by Colombia, and is a part of the Colombian Bolívar Department. Caribbean region of Colombia Insular region of Colombia List of islands of...

de Colombia (Bancolombia), which is Colombia's largest bank. In 1982, the conglomerate underwent a period of crisis. Consequently, the Colombian government...

colombiano que le rendía tributo al diablo" [The macabre details of the Colombian serial killer who paid tribute to the devil]. Infobae (in Spanish). 14...

regarded as significant works of Colombian cinema. Their themes and dialogue have had a lasting influence on Colombian popular culture. Hugo Restrepo was...

It is governed by Colombia, and is a part of the Colombian Bolívar Department. Caribbean region of Colombia Insular region of Colombia List of islands of...

rebellion in Panama, at the time part of Colombia, and an ensuing show of force by Chile in support of the Colombian government. The 1846 Mallarino–Bidlack...

Lorenzo Guillermo Botero Nieto (born 9 April 1948) is a Colombian lawyer, businessman, lecturer, and politician. He was appointed as Minister of Defense...

(Autobiography) of the acclaimed Colombian politician, historian and investigator José Manuel Restrepo f.e. gives information on Colombian military and political...

The Colombian Constitution of 1886 was the constitution that remade the United States of Colombia into the Republic of Colombia, and replaced the federal...

The Colombian forest mouse (Chilomys instans) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. Some authorities consider it to be the only species in...

Center Movimiento Todos Somos Colombia Radical Change Colombian Liberal Party Grupo Significativo de Ciudadanos Colombia Justa Libres Grupo Significativo...

The Colombia national under-20 football team represents Colombia in international under-20 football competitions and is overseen by the Colombian Football...