Columbia has enjoyed a number of successes on the state level of athletic competitions. The boys baseball team won the state title in 1987 under Coach Jim Stuart and again in 2007 under Coach Dustin Nail. In 2010, Columbia's Cheerleading squad swept both statewide competitive cheerleading competitions by winning the IHSA (Illinois High School Association) and ICCA (Illinois Cheerleading Coaches Association) Championships in the small varsity division. The cheerleaders continued their winning ways by repeating that feat in 2011 and 2012, the only small varsity squad in the entire state to win more than once. In 2012, the Eagles cheerleaders also took first place in the Advanced Co-Ed Division of the NCA High School Open National Championship held in Louisville, KY. In 2013, due to increased enrollment, Columbia cheerleading competed at the medium varsity level against schools with enrollments more than double that of Columbia. They again brought home both the IHSA and ICCA titles in their division.
Columbia High School teams have trophied numerous times in many sports at the state level:
1987 Boys Baseball - Illinois State Championship
2005 Girls Volleyball Runner-Up
2006 Girls Soccer Runner-Up
2006 Baseball 4th Place
2007 Boys Baseball - Illinois State Championship
2007 Scholastic Bowl Runner-Up
2007 Football Runner-Up
2008 Girls Soccer 3rd Place
2008 Football Semi-finalist
2009 Competitive Cheerleading Small Varsity 3rd Place
2010 Competitive Cheerleading Small Varsity IHSA and ICCA State Champions
2010 Boys soccer 3rd Place
2011 Boys soccer IHSA Sectional Champions
2011 Competitive Cheerleading Small Varsity IHSA and ICCA State Champions
2012 Competitive Cheerleading Small Varsity IHSA and ICCA State Champions
2012 Competitive Cheerleading NCA High School Open National Champions Advanced Co-ed Division
2013 Competitive Cheerleading Medium Varsity IHSA and ICCA State Champions