Columbia Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the second row of the city's five rows of squares, on Habersham Street and East President Street. It is south of Warren Square and between Oglethorpe Square to the west and Greene Square to the east. The oldest building on the square is at 307 East President Street, today's 17 Hundred 90 Inn, which, as its name suggests, dates to the 18th century.[1]
The square was laid out in 1799 and is named for Columbia, the poetic personification of the United States. In the center of the square is a fountain that formerly stood at the Wormsloe estate of Noble Jones, one of Georgia's first settlers. It was moved to Columbia Square in 1970 to honor Augusta and Wymberly DeRenne, descendants of Jones. It is sometimes called the "rustic fountain," as it is decorated with vines, leaves, flowers, and other woodland motifs.[2][3]
Irish immigrant William Kehoe built a house on the eastern side of the square, at 130 Habersham Street, in 1885. After both his business and his family expanded, he built a larger home, completed in 1892, diagonally across the square at 123 Habersham Street.[4]
The Timothy Bonticou Double House, at 418–420 East State Street, was moved one block south from 419–421 East Broughton Lane in 1972.
In 2024, a Columbia Square monument was commissioned to honor the seven women who began the preservation movement in Savannah. They were Katherine Judkins Clark, Elinor Adler Dillard, Anna Colquit Hunter, Lucy Barrow McIntire, Dorothy Ripley Roebling, Nola McEvoy Roos and Jane Adair Wright.[6]
Each building below is in one of the eight blocks around the square composed of four residential "tything" blocks and four civic ("trust") blocks, now known as the Oglethorpe Plan. They are listed with construction years where known.
307 East President Street – central portion (built 1790)[1] is the oldest building on the square; eastern portion (1823) built for Steele White; western portion (1888) built for Anna Powers; now the home of the 17 Hundred 90 Inn
Frederick Heineman House, 125–127 Habersham Street (1842)
Thomas Morgan House, 313–315 East York Street (1885)[7]
Jerome H. Wilson Property, 307–311 East York Street (1873)[7]
Joseph Gammon Property, 134 Lincoln Street (1843)[7]
Northeast tything/residential block
Francis M. Stone House, 402 East State Street (1821)[7]
"Laura's Cottage", 416 East State Street (1799–1808)[7] – moved from Greene Ward; built by Isaiah Davenport; set back from the street, almost behind 418–420
Timothy Bonticou Double House, 418–420 East State Street (1854–1861)[7] – moved from 419–421 East Broughton Lane in 1972
^Tour Guide Manual for licensed tour guides in the City of Savannah, accessed June 16, 2007.
^City of Savannah's monuments pageArchived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine This page links directly to numerous short entries, many accompanied by photographs, discussing a variety of monuments, memorials, etc., in the squares and elsewhere. Accessed June 16, 2007.