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Constantin Olănescu

Constantin P. Olănescu (1845–May 14, 1928) was a Wallachian, later Romanian politician.

Descended from an old Oltenian boyar family,^[1] his father Pană was also in politics.^[2] He was born in Bucharest and studied at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris. Upon his return home, Olănescu was successively named head of public works for Craiova (1869), department head at the Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works Ministry (1875), prefect of Brăila County (1876), professor of elementary and applied mechanics at the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines (1878–1880), teacher at the silviculture school outside Bucharest (1884–1885) and deputy general director of Căile Ferate Române railway (1883).^[1]

A member of the Conservative Party (PC), he was first elected to the Assembly of Deputies in October 1888, and won a term in the Senate in 1905. From early 1891 to late 1895, he served as Public Works Minister in the two successive PC cabinets of Ion Emanuel Florescu and Lascăr Catargiu.^[1] From July 1900 to February 1901, he served as Interior Minister under the Conservatives' Petre P. Carp. This government proposed a series of measures to solve an ongoing financial crisis; its unpopular decisions provoked social tensions. A law on distilled spirits provoked outright revolt in eight counties, mainly in northern Oltenia and Muntenia. As minister, Olănescu was responsible for maintaining public order.^[3]

Olănescu served two terms as President of the Assembly: from June 1899 to September 1900, and from March 1911 to October 1912.^[2] During his time at the helm, important national-security and economic legislation was adopted. In the first period, these dealt with the Gendarmerie and the Army. Among those approved in his second term were laws on reducing the cost of living, antitrust, tax relief for the urban poor, industry promotion, mortmain and higher education.^[4]

In the autumn of 1915, Olănescu belonged to the leadership of the Unionist Federation, an organization that advocated the entry of neutral Romania into World War I, in order to unite all ethnic Romanians into a single state. In August 1916, as a former Assembly president, he took part in a Crown Council meeting where he voted in favor of joining the war on the Allies' side.^[4] In May 1918, he was among the Romanians living in Paris who signed a document denouncing the Treaty of Bucharest, through which Germany imposed a harsh peace on Romania.^[5] He died in Bucharest ten years later.^[6]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Grigore and Șerbu, p. 143
^ ^a ^b Giurescu, p. 414
^ Grigore and Șerbu, pp. 143-44
^ ^a ^b Grigore and Șerbu, p. 144
^ Grigore and Șerbu, pp. 144-45
^ Grigore and Șerbu, p. 145

References

Constantin Grigore and Miliana Șerbu, Miniștrii de interne (1862–2007), Editura Ministerului Internelor și Reformei Administrative, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN 978-97374-504-8-7
Dinu C. Giurescu, Dicționar biografic de istorie a României. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2008, ISBN 978-973-7839-39-8

v t e Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
Adunarea Deputaților (Assembly of Deputies) 1862–1947	Nifon Rusailă Alexandru Emanoil Florescu Manolache Costache Epureanu Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu Manolache Costache Epureanu Lascăr Catargiu Anastasie Fătu Ion C. Brătianu Costache Negri Grigore Balș Gheorghe Costaforu Nicolae Păcleanu Dimitrie Ghica Constantin N. Brăiloiu Constantin A. Rosetti George D. Vernescu Constantin A. Rosetti Dimitrie C. Brătianu Dimitrie Lecca Constantin A. Rosetti Dimitrie Lecca Lascăr Catargiu Constantin Grădișteanu Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Gheorghe Rosnovanu Gheorghe Manu Petre S. Aurelian Dimitrie Gianni Constantin Olănescu Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Mihail Pherekyde Ștefan C. Șendrea Grigore Trandafil Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Mihail Pherekyde Basile M. Missir Mihail Pherekyde Constantin Olănescu Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Mihail Pherekyde Vasile Morțun Constantin Meissner Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Nicolae Iorga Duiliu Zamfirescu Mihail Orleanu Petre P. Negulescu Nicolae Săveanu Ștefan Cicio Pop Dimitrie Pompeiu Ștefan Cicio Pop Nicolae Săveanu Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Mihail Sadoveanu
Marea Adunare Națională (Grand National Assembly) 1948–1989	Gheorghe Apostol Constantin Agiu Constantin Pârvulescu Dumitru Petrescu Alexandru Drăghici Dumitru Petrescu Constantin Doncea Gheorghe Apostol Ion Vincze Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Stoica Constantin Pîrvulescu Ștefan Voitec Miron Constantinescu Nicolae Giosan
Adunarea Deputaților (Assembly of Deputies) 1990–1992	Marțian Dan
Camera Deputaților (Chamber of Deputies) since 1992	Adrian Năstase Ion Diaconescu Valer Dorneanu Adrian Năstase Bogdan Olteanu Roberta Anastase Valeriu Zgonea Florin Iordache Liviu Dragnea Marcel Ciolacu Ludovic Orban Marcel Ciolacu

v t e Interior Ministers of Romania
United Principalities Principality of Romania	B. Catargiu Arsache Crețulescu Kogălniceanu Bosianu Florescu D. Ghica L. Catargiu I. Ghica I. C. Brătianu Ș. Golescu A. Arion A. Golescu Epureanu Vernescu C. A. Rosetti Stolojan Teriachiu Stătescu
Kingdom of Romania	Chițu Mihai Nacu T. Rosetti Știrbei Manu Fleva Sturdza Lascăr Pherekyde Cantacuzino Olănescu Aurelian Pallade Haret I. I. C. Brătianu Marghiloman C. Arion T. Ionescu Morțun Constantinescu Sărățeanu Văitoianu Mârzescu Averescu Vlad Lupu Argetoianu Cămărășescu Goga Știrbey Duca Vaida-Voevod Popovici Mihalache Iorga Mironescu Inculeț Iuca Tătărescu Franasovici Călinescu Marinescu Ottescu Ghelmegeanu David Popescu Petrovicescu Dumitru Popescu Aldea Penescu Sănătescu Rădescu Georgescu
Socialist Republic	Georgescu Drăghici Ștefan Drăghici Onescu Stănescu Bobu Coman Homoștean Postelnicu
Romania since 1989	Chițac Ursu Babiuc Dănescu Tărăcilă Dejeu C. Ionescu Rus Săniuță Blaga David Oprea Dragnea Nica Blaga Igaș Berca Rus Dușa Stroe Oprea Tobă Tudorache Dan Moga Vela Bode

v t e First Carp cabinet (7 July 1900 – 13 February 1901)
Prime Minister	Petre P. Carp
Ministers	Constantin Olănescu (Interior) Alexandru Marghiloman (External Affairs) Petre P. Carp (Finances) Titu Maiorescu (Justice) Iacob Lahovari (War) Constantin C. Arion (Religious Affairs and Public Instruction) Nicolae Filipescu (Agriculture, Industry, Commerce and Domains) Ion C. Grădișteanu (Public Works)

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