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southern Canada southward to Central America to southern South America. Crotalines are a versatile subfamily, with members found in habitats ranging from...

though the morphology of the vasculature differs between these snakes and crotalines. The purpose of the vasculature, in addition to providing oxygen to the...

coyotes, weasels, whipsnakes, kingsnakes, and racers. Young of the smaller crotaline species are frequently killed and eaten by small predatory birds, such...

and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers, or pitvipers, and including rattlesnakes Crotalus and Sistrurus...

species and subspecies List of uropeltid species and subspecies List of crotaline species and subspecies List of viperine species and subspecies List of...

predatory mammals such as mongooses and hedgehogs. Didelphin opossums and crotaline vipers have been suggested to be in an evolutionary arms race. Some authors...

or fossa, in the loreal area on either side of the head in pit vipers (crotaline snakes). The area is located behind the nostril and in front of the eye...

(February 3, 2011). "Unified treatment algorithm for the management of crotaline snakebite in the United States: results of an evidence-informed consensus...

bugs (Triatoma infestans). By detecting the heat that their prey emits, crotaline and boid snakes identify and capture their prey using their IR-sensitive...

also refers to the scales which lie between the eye and the nostril. In crotaline snakes (pit vipers), loreal pits are present on either side of the head...

"venom A" populations. The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: κρόταλον krotalon castanet/rattle...

crotalinae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) antivenom for the treatment for crotaline snakebite in the United States". Archives of Internal Medicine. 161 (16):...

use of crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (Ovine) in the management of crotaline bite". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 648–650. doi:10.1067/mem...

Michael S (2004). "Infrared imaging in vipers: Differential responses of crotaline and viperine snakes to paired thermal targets". Behavioural Brain Research...

hemotoxins with blood coagulant properties, similar to and as powerful as in crotaline venom. Other properties include anticoagulant effects, hemoconcentration...

is a continuing decline in the number of mature individuals. List of crotaline species and subspecies Snakebite Zhou, Z. (2012). "Protobothrops mangshanensis"...

8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.013,16]hexadec-10-ene-3,7-dione Other names Crotaline (-)-Monocrotaline Retronecine cyclic 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3,4-trimethylglutarate...

Database. Accessed 2 February 2017. Kraus F, Mink DG, Brown WM (1996). "Crotaline intergeneric relationships based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data"....

(September 2004). "Infrared imaging in vipers: differential responses of crotaline and viperine snakes to paired thermal targets". Behav. Brain Res. 154...

125 (1): 61–71. Kraus, Fred; Mink, Daniel G.; Brown, Wesley M. (1996). "Crotaline Intergeneric Relationships Based on Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data"....

American mussurana (Clelia spp.), are proof against the venom of the crotalines, which frequent the same districts, and which they are able to overpower...

kicking sand into the snake's face, thus disrupting its sensory organs; for crotaline snakes, this includes the heat-detecting organs in the loreal pits. This...

rabbits, lizards, frogs, snakes, bats, and more. With few exceptions, crotalines are ovoviviparous, meaning that the embryos develop within eggs that remain...

type locality given is "Ichang" (=Yichang Shi, Hubei, China). List of crotaline species and subspecies Snakebite McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999...

replacement name for Trimeresurus j. meridionalis Bourret, 1935. List of crotaline species and subspecies Snakebite McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999)...

guitarist Slash Loreal pit, the deep depression in either side of the head in crotaline snakes Pit viper, a subfamily of snakes This disambiguation page lists...

crotalinae polyvalent immune fab (Ovine) antivenom for the treatment for crotaline snakebite in the United States". Archives of Internal Medicine. 161 (16):...

31-34, 49-55. Kraus, Fred; Mink, Daniel G.; & Brown, Wesley M. 1996. Crotaline intergeneric relationships based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Copeia...

scales are those scales that form the inner border of the loreal pit in crotaline snakes. Usually, these scales are large and also curve outward to form...

The lacunolabial scale is a large scale that forms in some crotaline snakes (pitvipers) when the prelacunal scale fuses with the second (rarely the third)...

James F. (August 1997). "Tests of Two Hypotheses for the Origin of the Crotaline Rattle". Copeia. 1997 (3): 485. doi:10.2307/1447554. JSTOR 1447554. Reiserer...

Burchfield, Patrick M. 1982. Additions to the Natural History of the Crotaline Snake Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori. Journal of Herpetology. 16(4): 376-382...

the IUCN Red List. Accessed 14 September 2007. Dunn ER (1919). "Two New Crotaline Snakes from Western Mexico". Proceedings of the Biological Society of...

Biodiversidad. 84 (4): 1343–1348. doi:10.7550/rmb.35729. Dunn ER (1919). "Two New Crotaline Snakes from Western Mexico". Proceedings of the Biological Society of...

in four groups of snakes including colubrids, elapids, viperines and crotalines. During competition, the male snakes will exert pressures through pushing...

hypnale). The body is stout, but relatively slender compared to most other crotalines. The tail length accounts for 14-18% of total length in males, 11-16%...