Following the defeat in the Second Schleswig War, the military became a political hot-button issue. Denmark managed to maintain its neutrality during the First World War, with a relative strong military force. However, following the Interwar period, a more pacifistic government came to power, decreasing the size of the military. This resulted in Denmark having a limited military, when Denmark was invaded in 1940.[9]
Since the establishment of the Danish military, the two branches operated independently, without much cooperation. They both had their own ministry, and their own air force.[10] The first proposal for a unified command came in 1928, when Hjalmar Rechnitzer [da] suggested an independent air force, with all three branches collected under a central Rigsværn (transl. Realm Defence).[11] It was however only after the lessons of joint operations in World War II, the branches were reorganized and collected under the newly created Danish Defence.[9]
Denmark tried to remain neutral after World War II, with the proposed Scandinavian defence union. However, Norway resigned from the talks, and with Cold War tensions on the rise and the 1948 Easter Crisis, Denmark was forced to join the North Atlantic Treaty.[9] During the Cold War, Denmark began to rebuild its military and to prepare for possible attacks by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies. During this time Denmark participated in a number of UN peacekeeping missions including UNEF and UNFICYP.
Following the end of the Cold War, Denmark began a more active foreign policy, deciding to participate in international operations. This began with the participation in the Bosnian War, where the Royal Danish Army served as part of the United Nations Protection Force and were in two skirmishes. This was the first time the Danish Army was a part of a combat operation since World War 2.[12][13] On April 29, 1994, the Royal Danish Army, while on an operation to relieve an observation post as part of the United Nations Protection Force, the Jutland Dragoon Regiment came under artillery fire from the town of Kalesija. The United Nations Protection Force quickly returned fire and eliminated the artillery positions. On October 24, 1994, the Royal Danish Army, while on an operation to reinforce an observation post in the town of Gradačac, were fired upon by a T-55Bosnian Serb tank. One of the three Danish Leopard 1 tanks experienced slight damage, but all returned fired and put the T-55 tank out of action.
The purpose of the Danish Defence is to prevent conflicts and war, preserve the sovereignty of Denmark, secure the continuing existence and integrity of the independent Kingdom of Denmark and further a peaceful development in the world with respect to human rights. This is defined in Law no. 122 of 27 February 2001 which took effect 1 March 2001.[17]
Its primary tasks are: NATO participation in accordance with the strategy of the alliance, detect and repel any sovereignty violation of Danish territory (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands), defence cooperation with non-NATO members, especially Central and East European countries, international missions in the area of conflict prevention, crisis-control, humanitarian, peacemaking, peacekeeping, participation in Total Defence in cooperation with civilian resources and finally maintenance of a sizable force to execute these tasks at all times.
Total Defence (Danish: Totalforsvaret) is "the use of all resources in order to maintain an organized and functional society, and to protect the population and values of society".[18] This is achieved by combining the military, Home Guard, Danish Emergency Management Agency and elements of the police.[19] The concept of total defence was created following World War II, where it was clear that the defence of the country could not only rely on the military, but there also need to be other measures to ensure a continuation of society.[18] As a part of the Total Defence, all former conscripts can be recalled to duty, in order to serve in cases of emergency.[20]
Since 1988, Danish defence budgets and security policy have been set by multi-year white paper agreements supported by a wide parliamentary majority including government and opposition parties.[21] However, public opposition to increases in defence spending—during periods of economic constraints require reduced spending for social welfare — has created differences among the political parties regarding a broadly acceptable level of new defence expenditure.[22]
The latest Defence agreement ("Defence Agreement 2018–23") was signed 28 January 2018, and calls for an increase in spending, cyber security and capabilities to act in international operations and international stabilization efforts.[23] The reaction speed is increased, with an entire brigade on standby readiness; the military retains the capability to continually deploy 2,000 soldiers in international service or 5,000 over a short time span. The standard mandatory conscription is expanded to include 500 more, with some of these having a longer service time, with more focus on national challenges.[23]
The Danish Defence Force, counting all branches and all departments, itself has an income equal to about 1–5% of its expenditures, depending on the year. They are not deducted in this listing.
Approximately 95% of the budget goes directly to running the Danish military including the Home guard. Depending on year, 50–53% accounts for payment to personnel, roughly 14–21% on acquiring new material, 2–8% for larger ships, building projects or infrastructure and about 24–27% on other items, including purchasing of goods, renting, maintenance, services and taxes.
Because Denmark has a small and highly specialized military industry, the vast majority of Danish Defence's equipment is imported from NATO and the Nordic countries.[24]
The Danish Royal Army (Danish: Hæren) consists of 2 brigades, organised into 3 regiments, and a number of support centres, all commanded through the Army Staff. The army is a mixture of Mechanized infantry and Armoured cavalry with a limited capabilities in Armoured warfare.
Women in the military can be traced back to 1946, with the creation of Lottekorpset. This corps allowed women to serve, however, without entering with the normal armed forces, and they were not allowed to carry weapons. In 1962, women were allowed in the military.[32]
Currently 1,122 or 7.3% of all personnel in the armed forces are women.[33] Women do not have to serve conscription in Denmark, since 1998, it is however possible to serve under conscription-like circumstances; 17% of those serving conscription or conscription-like are women.[34] Between 1991 and 31 December 2017, 1,965 women have been deployed to different international missions.[35] Of those 3 women have lost their lives.[36] In 1998, Police Constable Gitte Larsen was killed in Hebron on the West Bank. In 2003, Overkonstabel Susanne Lauritzen was killed in a traffic accident in Kosovo. In 2010, the first woman was killed in a combat situation, when KonstabelSophia Bruun was killed by an IED in Afghanistan.[37]
In 2005, Line Bonde became the first female fighter pilot in Denmark.[38] In 2016, Lone Træholt became the first female general.[39] She was the only female general in the Danish armed forces until the army promoted Jette Albinus to the rank of brigadier general on 11 September 2017.[40]
In May 2018, the Royal Life Guards was forced to lower the height requirements for women, as the Danish Institute of Human Rights decided it was discrimination.[41]
Technically all Danish 18-year-old males are conscripts (37,897 in 2010, of whom 53% were considered suitable for duty).[42] Due to the large number of volunteers, 96-99% of the number required in the past three years,[43] the number of men actually called up is relatively low (4,200 in 2012). There were additionally 567 female volunteers in 2010, who pass training on "conscript-like" conditions.[44]
Conscripts to Danish Defence (army, navy and air force) generally serve four months,[45][46] except:
^Kongstad, Jan O. (2008). Den militære flyvnings udvikling i Danmark 1910-1932 [The development of military aviation in Denmark 1910-1932] (in Danish). p. 73. ISBN978-87-7674-175-4.
^Jens Ringsmose (November 2007). "Danmarks NATO omdømme"(PDF). cms.polsci.ku.dk. Dansk Institut for Militære Studier. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2014-10-23.
^Forsvarsministeriets Personalestyrelse (22 August 2018). "Udsendte". forpers.dk (in Danish). Danish Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
^Alternative service law, 13 December 1917, Article 1
^Under the current Constitution of Denmark, the role of the Danish monarch as commander-in-chief is implicit; the constitution does not explicitly state that the monarch is the commander-in-chief. It is also of important note that in modern Danish legal parlance, most jurists interpret references to the King in the constitution as to be interpreted as references to the government (consisting of the Prime Minister and other ministers).[1] For more, see Commander-in-chief § Denmark.
Cabak kelabu Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Caprimulgiformes Famili: Caprimulgidae Genus: Caprimulgus Spesies: C. indicus Nama binomial Caprimulgus indicusLatham, 1790 Cabak kelabu (Caprimulgus indicus) adalah spesies burung cabak dalam famili Caprimulgidae. Burung ini menetap di India, China, Asia Tenggara, dan Filipina. Musim dingin cabak kelabu mengembara ke Kalimantan, Sumatra, Jawa, dan …
Zhang BaoBiografiKelahiran1 milenium Kematian3 abad KegiatanPekerjaanPersonel militer KeluargaAnakZhang Zun AyahZhang Fei SaudaraZhang Shao (en), Permaisuri Zhang (istri pertama Liu Shan) dan Permaisuri Zhang (istri kedua Liu Shan) Zhang Bao (Hanzi: 張苞) adalah putra pertama dari Zhang Fei. Ia adalah seorang panglima andalan Zhuge Liang setelah generasi 5 Jenderal Macan. Bersama Guan Xing, ia bersumpah mengikat persaudaraan seperti halnya ayah mereka. Zhang Bao tidak berumur panjang. Ia tewas…
Untuk untuk orang lain bernama Bradley James, lihat Bradley James (disambiguasi). Bradley JamesJames pada saat di San Diego Comic-Con International 2015PekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2008–sekarang Bradley James (lahir 11 Oktober 1983[1][2]) adalah aktor asal Devon, Inggris. Ia mulai dikenal sejak berperan sebagai Pangeran Arthur dalam serial televisi Merlin. Filmografi Tahun Film Peran Catatan 2008 Lewis (aka Inspector Lewis) Jack Roth Serial TV - Muncul dalam satu episode (Musi…
Lukisan karya Walter Langley, Between The Tides, 1901, seorang nelayan mengenakan smok Gaun smok (bahasa Inggris: smock atau smock-frock) adalah pakaian luar yang secara tradisional dikenakan oleh pekerja pedesaan, terutama penggembala dan penarik gerobak, di beberapa bagian Inggris dan Wales sepanjang abad ke-18. Saat ini, kata smok mengacu pada pakaian luar longgar yang dikenakan untuk melindungi pakaian seseorang, misalnya oleh seorang pelukis. Baju tradisional amok terbuat dari linen atau wo…
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
3=1Album studio karya NumataDirilis1 September 2009GenrePopLabelSony Music EntertainmentKronologi Numata Numata(2007)Numata2007 3=1(2009) Singel dalam album 3=1 Begini Begitu Tak Kan Rela String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found 3=1 adalah album ketiga dari band Numata yang dirilis pada tahun 2009. Berisi 10 buah lagu dengan lagu Begini Begitu dan Tak Kan Rela sebagai lagu utama dari album ini. Daftar lagu Begini Begitu Tak Kan Rela Senandung Lirih Dan Kau…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Datun adalah sebuah tarian yang berasal dari daerah Kutai (Long Lees, Long Noran, Long Segar) dan daerah Bulungan (Long Jelerai Selor, Long Pejalin, Long Paselong Apam, dan Kelai neng Lerau) yang dipentaskan untuk menampilkan rasa syukur terhadap Tuhan ka…
Казахский войлочный ковёр из собрания Государственного Этнографического музея (Санкт-Петербург) Казахский орнамент (лат. ornamentum — украшение) — узор, состоящий из ритмически упорядоченных элементов, свойственных казахскому народному искусству. Характеризуется б…
Kawasan-kawasan di Anatolia Anatolia, yang juga dikenal dengan nama Latin Asia Kecil, dianggap sebagai wilayah paling barat Asia. Secara geografi, wilayah tersebut meliputi dataran tinggi tengah Turki modern, dari dataran pesisir Laut Aegean di bagian timur sampai pegunungan di perbatasan Armenia dari dari pesisir sempit Laut Hitam di bagian selatan sampai pegunungan Taurus dan pesisir Laut Tengah. Perwakilan kebudayaan terawal di Anatolia adalah artefak-artefak Zaman Batu. Reruntuhan perabadan …
Untuk sebuah film pada tahun 2007 dengan nama yang sama, lihat Film Horor (film). Max Schreck sebagai Count Orlok dalam film tahun 1922 Nosferatu. Kritikus dan sejarawan Kim Newman menyatakannya sebagai film yang menetapkan templat untuk film horor.[1] Film horor adalah sebuah genre film yang berusaha untuk memancing emosi berupa ketakutan atau rasa jijik dari penontonnya. Alur cerita mereka sering melibatkan tema-tema kematian, supranatural, atau penyakit mental. Banyak cerita film horo…
Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Ko. Go Ah-sungPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2004–sekarangNama KoreaHangul고아성 Alih AksaraGo AseongMcCune–ReischauerKo A-sŏng Go Ah-sung (Hangul: 고아성; lahir 10 Agustus 1992) adalah aktris asal Korea Selatan. Filmografi Film Tahun Judul Peran Catatan Ref. 2006 The Host Park Hyun-seo 2007 The Happy Life Joo-hee 2008 Radio Dayz Soon-deok 2009 A Brand New Life Ye-shin After the Banquet Kim Mi-rae [1] 2010 Sixteen film pendek …
Untuk sebuah alat navigasi yang menunjukkan arah mata angin, lihat Kompas. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Kompas (disambiguasi). KompasAmanat Hati Nurani RakyatAtas : Logo harian Kompas sejak tanggal 28 Juni 2000, warna biru pada logo digunakan sejak tanggal 28 Juni 2005Bawah : Halaman depan Kompas edisi 5 Agustus 2010 yang memuat pengumuman penghargaan Kompas dari WAN-IFRA.TipeSurat kabar harian nasionalFormatLembar lebarPemilikYayasan Bentara Rakyat (1964-1990-an)Kompas Gramedia (1990-an…
Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Rainie Yang – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Yang. Rain…
För andra betydelser, se Swahili (olika betydelser). SwahiliKiswahiliTalas iKenya, Tanzania, Somalia, Uganda, Kongo-KinshasaRegionAfrikaAntal talare50 miljoner (varav en liten del som modersmål)SpråkfamiljNiger-KongospråkBenue-KongospråkBantoida språkBantuspråkSwahiliSkriftsystemLatinska alfabetetOfficiell statusOfficiellt språk iKenya, Tanzania, UgandaSpråkkoderISO 639‐1swISO 639‐2swaISO 639‐3swa Swahilis utbredningsområde Swahili (kiswahili) är ett bantuspråk som talas i…
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten BanyuasinDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Banyuasin2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai11 September 2019PimpinanKetuaIrian Setiawan, S.H., M.Si. (Golkar) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua ISukardi, S.P., M.Si. (PDI-P) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IINoor Ishmatuddin (Gerindra) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIAhmad Zarkasih, S.H.I., M.M. (PKB) sejak 11 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota45Partai & kursi P…
Sorkam BaratKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Sorkam BaratNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTapanuli TengahPemerintahan • CamatRosniati Samosir, SEPopulasi (2020) • Total17.822 jiwaKode Kemendagri12.01.10 Kode BPS1204061 Luas44,58 km²Desa/kelurahan10 Desa2 Kelurahan Sorkam Barat adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Ibu kota kecamatan ini berada di kelurahan Sorkam Kanan. Dari 12 wilayah kelurahan/desa di kec…
Helmy Faishal ZainiHelmy Faishal Zaini sebagai Sekjen Nahdlatul Ulama Sekretaris JenderalPengurus Besar Nahdlatul UlamaMasa jabatan1 Juli 2015 – 21 November 2021Ketua UmumSaid Aqil Siroj PendahuluMarsudi SyuhudPenggantiSaifullah YusufMenteri Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Indonesia ke-4Masa jabatan22 Oktober 2009 (2009-10-22) – 1 Oktober 2014 (2014-10-1)PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluMohammad Lukman EdyPenggantiMarwan Ja'farAnggota Dewan Perwakilan R…
2007 video game For the games at a carnival, see Carnival game. 2007 video gameCarnival GamesNorth American Wii box artDeveloper(s)Cat Daddy GamesPublisher(s)Global Star Software (Wii)2K (DS, iPhone)Platform(s)Wii, Nintendo DS, iOS (iPhone)ReleaseWiiNA: August 27, 2007AU: October 19, 2007EU: October 26, 2007DSNA: July 8, 2008EU: August 22, 2008AU: September 4, 2008iPhoneAugust 5, 2010Genre(s)PartyMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Carnival Games (known in Europe and Australia as Carnival Funfair …