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A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data. In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column...

database ReAnalysis) is a global oceanographic temperature and salinity dataset produced and maintained by the French institute IFREMER. Most of those...

EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset (also EPSG registry) is a public registry of geodetic datums, coordinate reference systems, Earth ellipsoids, coordinate...

These datasets are used in machine learning (ML) research and have been cited in peer-reviewed academic journals. Datasets are an integral part of the...

The Pile is an 886 GB diverse, open-source dataset of English text created to train large language models (LLMs). It was constructed by EleutherAI in...

Google Dataset Search is a search engine from Google that helps researchers locate online data that is freely available for use. The company launched...

Dataset shift is a phenomenon in machine learning and statistics in which the joint distribution of input variables and target labels is different in...

This is a list of datasets for machine learning research. It is part of the list of datasets for machine-learning research. These datasets consist primarily...

The National Elevation Dataset (NED) consists of high precision topography or ground surface elevation data (digital elevation model) for the United States...

A national lidar dataset refers to a high-resolution lidar dataset comprising most—and ideally all—of a nation's terrain. Datasets of this type typically...

The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a digital database of surface water features used to make maps. It contains features such as lakes, ponds, streams...

COVID-19 datasets are public databases for sharing case data and medical information related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource...

followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, the RDD was the primary application programming interface (API), but as of Spark 2.x use of the Dataset API is encouraged...

index of democracy and dictatorship, or simply the DD index, or the DD datasets, was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship whose publication...

Vowel Combination) Speech Dataset is a Modern Persian speech corpus for speech recognition and also speaker recognition. The dataset contains sound samples...

Common Operational Datasets or CODs, are authoritative reference datasets needed to support operations and decision-making for all actors in a humanitarian...

original datasets. The creators felt that since NIST's training dataset was taken from American Census Bureau employees, while the testing dataset was taken...

The Worldwide Atrocities Dataset is a dataset collected by the Computational Event Data System at Pennsylvania State University and sponsored by the Political...

ecosystem of derivative software, related imageboards and machine learning datasets. Danbooru was created in 2005 as an imageboard for sharing and cataloging...

Global Forest Change dataset, also known as Hansen Global Forest Change or simply Global Forest Change, is a global remote sensing dataset of tree cover extent...

Interlinked Datasets (VoID) is a vocabulary for providing concise summaries (metadata) of Resource Description Framework (RDF) datasets—meaningful collections...

A screening information dataset (SIDS) is a study of the hazards associated with a particular chemical substance or group of related substances, prepared...

The UAH satellite temperature dataset, developed at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, infers the temperature of various atmospheric layers from...

high-profile datasets that describe qualities of different governments, annually published and publicly available for free. These datasets are used by...

question. Some datasets are adversarial, focusing on problems that confound LLMs. One example is the TruthfulQA dataset, a question answering dataset consisting...

learning architecture called the transformer. They are pre-trained on large datasets of unlabeled content, and able to generate novel content. OpenAI was the...

method of measuring how many different types (e.g. species) there are in a dataset (e.g. a community). Diversity indices are statistical representations of...

mathematically rigorous framework for releasing statistical information about datasets while protecting the privacy of individual data subjects. It enables a...

"Bulk personal datasets" is the UK government's euphemism for datasets containing personally identifiable information on a large number of individuals...

scholars have criticized the dataset used to construct these findings for being too narrow in scope, though that dataset has been expanded since the rule's...

open-source datasets including both compilation datasets and original datasets, all related to Quality of Government. The compilation datasets are drawn...

problem, a model is usually given a dataset of known data on which training is run (training dataset), and a dataset of unknown data (or first seen data)...

coordinating efforts across multiple agencies towards a National LIDAR Dataset. The first meeting, a National LIDAR Initiative Strategy Meeting, was held...

The European Climate Assessment and Dataset (ECA&D) is a database of daily meteorological station observations across Europe and is gradually being extended...

a sheep if located on a grassland. Statistical classification List of datasets for machine learning research Hierarchical classification Ron Kohavi; Foster...

The CIFAR-10 dataset (Canadian Institute For Advanced Research) is a collection of images that are commonly used to train machine learning and computer...

(AI) to guess what the drawings represent. The AI uses an open-source dataset of all previous drawings to "learn" and improve its ability to guess correctly...

available to everyone. The Dataset Publishing Language (DSPL) was created to be used with the platform. Once data is imported, the dataset can be visualized,...

down. These factors typically include the number of parameters, training dataset size, and training cost. Some models also exhibit performance gains by...

AnaCredit is a dataset of the European Central Bank, containing detailed information on individual bank loans in the euro area, harmonised across all...

In health informatics, a national minimum dataset is a database of health encounters held by a central repository. "Minimum" implies that the data fields...

more than 65,520 cylinders. The VTOC has a dataset name as the VTOC is, indeed, a dataset; the VTOC's dataset name is (44) X'04' characters, which, in later...

Thus the mean s ( i ) {\displaystyle s(i)} over all data of the entire dataset is a measure of how appropriately the data have been clustered. If there...

opposite, heterogeneity, arise in describing the properties of a dataset, or several datasets. They relate to the validity of the often convenient assumption...

tabular datasets, particularly focusing on small- to medium-sized datasets. The latest version, TabPFN-3, was released in May 2026 and supports datasets with...

dataset. The original dataset is whatever information is given. The bootstrap dataset is made by randomly picking objects from the original dataset....

"autonomous agent framework" that had exploited two code-execution paths in its dataset-processing pipeline, escalated to node-level access, harvested cloud and...

and machine learning. The Pile dataset uses it. Jmail Klimt, Bryan; Yiming Yang (2004). "The Enron Corpus: A New Dataset for Email Classification Research"...

to lowest lists." Note: Table data fully updated from Our World in Data dataset. It says it was fully updated Jan 21, 2026 from World Prison Brief. Some...

Anscombe's quartet comprises four datasets that have nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet have very different distributions and appear very...

80 Million Tiny Images is a dataset intended for training machine-learning systems constructed by Antonio Torralba, Rob Fergus, and William T. Freeman...

sequential access method (BSAM) is an access method to read and write datasets sequentially. BSAM is available on OS/360, OS/VS2, MVS, z/OS, and related...

open-sourced artificial intelligence models and datasets. It is best known for releasing a number of large datasets of images and captions scraped from the web...

Natural Earth is a public domain map dataset available at 1:10 million (1 cm = 100 km), 1:50 million, and 1:110 million map scales.[clarification needed]...

number of different species that are represented in a given community (a dataset). The effective number of species refers to the number of equally abundant...

IBM System/360 line and its successors, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began...

adopted in early machine learning and data analysis tasks involving large datasets. Despite its widespread use, limitations such as sensitivity to initial...

world maps. A user can download ready-made datasets on organized violence and peacemaking from the UCDP Dataset Download Center, as well as customized data...

Fashion-MNIST is a large, freely available dataset of fashion images that is commonly used for training and testing machine learning systems. Fashion-MNIST...

reasoning. Benchmarks generally consist of a dataset and corresponding evaluation metrics. The dataset provides text samples and annotations, while the...

a property of a statistic computed on a sample dataset in relation to a parametric model of the dataset. It is opposed to the concept of an ancillary statistic...

artificial intelligence corporation Anthropic. Project Panama aims to develop a dataset of books for training Anthropic's large language models. Prior to Project...

To train a pair of CLIP models, one would start by preparing a large dataset of image-caption pairs. During training, the models are presented with...

Correlates of War (CoW) Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) dataset is the most extensive dataset on MIDs, and has been the basis of much of the published...

also credited EleutherAI and LAION a German nonprofit which assembled the dataset on which Stable Diffusion was trained as supporters of the project. Diffusion...

research institute. As of 2025, the nonprofit maintains widely-used training datasets, conducts research, and is involved in public policy, among other activities...

a property of a statistic computed on a sample dataset in relation to a parametric model of the dataset. An ancillary statistic has the same distribution...

high-performance computing. This has led to the availability of large high-quality datasets and more advanced algorithms. Problems in earth science are often complex...

Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) that provides a dataset of digital images with annotations. The dataset is dynamic, free to use, and open to public contribution...

box-and-whisker diagram. Outliers that differ significantly from the rest of the dataset may be plotted as individual points beyond the whiskers on the box plot...

Data annotation is the process within a dataset of adding relevant metadata labels or tags to enable machines to interpret the data in line with its intended...

is based on data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. The UNESCO dataset does not specify whether education capital expenditures are included, or...

practitioners under Google LLC. Kaggle enables users to find and publish datasets, explore and build models in a web-based data science environment, work...

Uniform Appraisal Dataset is a component of the Uniform Mortgage Data Program, an initiative undertaken by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (together known...

identifying all the points of access to public transport in the UK. The dataset is closely associated with the National Public Transport Gazetteer. Every...

was not contained in the initial dataset. A lookup table of the replacements is required to rebuild the initial dataset. The modified version builds "tokens"...

a property of a statistic computed on a sample dataset in relation to a parametric model of the dataset. A sufficient statistic for a model parameter contains...

the dataset. The algorithm is most effective when the underlying dataset is imbalanced. It exploits the structures of conditional imbalanced datasets more...

the World Ocean Database (WOD) Project. The fields that make up the WOA dataset consist of objectively-analysed global grids at 1° spatial resolution....

various open datasets as RDF on the Web and by setting RDF links between data items from different data sources. In October 2007, datasets consisted of...

in Florida, titled "ImageNet: A Preview of a Large-scale Hierarchical Dataset". The poster was reused at Vision Sciences Society 2009. In 2009, Alex...

code models. Granite models are trained on datasets curated from Internet, academic publishings, code datasets, legal and finance documents. A foundation...

fitted relationship will appear to perform less well on a new dataset than on the dataset used for fitting (a phenomenon sometimes known as shrinkage)...

language. Data analysts typically use dplyr in order to transform existing datasets into a format better suited for some particular type of analysis, or data...

publicly available dataset was published in 2007. The data is made available under free licenses (CC BY-SA), allowing others to reuse the dataset; it does not...

5,face = 'bold')) + scale_color_brewer(palette = 'Set1') from sklearn.datasets import load_iris iris = load_iris() print(iris) This code gives: {'data':...

of a target dataset and generates a similar but larger dataset. EBMs detect the latent variables of a dataset and generate new datasets with a similar...

It can be viewed as a form of supervised learning, where the training dataset consists of task executions by a demonstration teacher. Mapping methods...

Mapillary released an open source subset of its image dataset, the Mapillary Vistas Dataset of 25,000 street-level images, with pixel-wise annotation...

labeled data. This reliance on supervised learning limited their use of datasets that were not well-annotated, in addition to making it prohibitively expensive...

natural language processing, a corpus (pl.: corpora) or text corpus is a dataset, consisting of natively digital and older, digitalized, language resources...

method for partially reconstructing a private dataset from public aggregate information. Typically, the dataset contains sensitive information about individuals...

in univariate analysis when the normal distribution is appropriate to a dataset. These multivariate distributions are: Multivariate normal distribution...

Instance selection (or dataset reduction, or dataset condensation) is an important data pre-processing step that can be applied in many machine learning...

Medoid-based clustering is used to find clusters within a dataset. An initial one-dimensional dataset which contains clusters that need to be discovered is...

Training used three datasets: The LTIP dataset mentioned above, a curated dataset of video-text pairs (called VTP), and a massive dataset of interleaved text-image...

process for a given dataset, such that the process can generate new elements that are distributed similarly as the original dataset. A diffusion model...

attribution license. The project was founded in late 2005. The GeoNames dataset differs from, but includes data from, the US Government's similarly named...

Dataset Inc., formerly known as Scalyr, Inc., is a server log monitoring tool provider based in San Mateo, California. It was incorporated in 2011 and...

Green and Depth information) dataset is a large dataset containing recordings of labeled human activities. This dataset consists of 56,880 action samples...

spatial database. Examples include a point dataset of buildings, a line dataset of streets, or a polygon dataset of counties. The attributes of these features...

hidden layer. The dataset was a collection of handwritten digit images extracted from actual U.S. Mail, which was the same dataset used in the famed 1989...

a dataset are closest to a query item. A direct search can compare the query with every item in the dataset, but this becomes slow when the dataset is...

transformation that warps a vector dataset to match a known geographic space. This is most commonly needed when a dataset has systematic positional error...

DTED (or Digital Terrain Elevation Data) is a standard of digital datasets which consists of a matrix of terrain elevation values, i.e., a Digital Elevation...

The Facial Recognition Technology (FERET) database is a dataset used for facial recognition system evaluation as part of the Face Recognition Technology...

England and Wales Precipitation (EWP) record is a historical meteorological dataset which was originally published in the journal British Rainfall in 1931...

used to store open science research outputs, which may include preprints, datasets, and journal publications with open content licenses. List of academic...

algorithm on 13 real scenes from previously published datasets and the synthetic Blender dataset. They compared their method against state-of-the-art techniques...

Turtle, a compact, human-friendly format. TriG, an extension of Turtle to datasets. N-Triples, a very simple, easy-to-parse, line-based format that is not...

hosts multiple dataverses. Each dataverse contains dataset(s) or other dataverses, and each dataset contains descriptive metadata and data files (including...

accessible and usable. She is the team leader for Dataset Search, a web-based search engine for all datasets. Natasha worked at Stanford Center for Biomedical...

The most valuable dataset parameters are spatial resolution, size, and eye-tracking equipment. Here is part of the large datasets table from MIT/Tübingen...

Semantic heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning...

partition a dataset into a specified number of clusters, k, each represented by the centroid of its points. This process condenses extensive datasets into a...

of a dataset that represents the missing dataset that leads in most cases to a much better approximation of environmental impacts than a dataset selected...

initiative of Government of India. This portal is a single-point access to datasets, documents, services, tools and applications published by ministries, departments...

In statistics, hypotheses suggested by a given dataset, when tested with the same dataset that suggested them, are likely to be accepted even when they...

BookCorpus (also sometimes referred to as the Toronto Book Corpus) is a dataset consisting of the text of around 7,000 self-published books scraped from...

Beginning in January 2025, a series of web page and dataset deletions and modifications across multiple United States federal agencies began. Immediately...

predominantly European scope, launched on April 21, 2021. The portal consolidates datasets previously available via the EU Open Data Portal and the European Data...

2021-07-04. "The SecondHandSongs Dataset | Million Song Dataset". millionsongdataset.com. Retrieved 2021-07-04. "Million Song Dataset". catalyzex.com. Retrieved...

access method (BPAM) is an access method for libraries, called partitioned datasets (PDSes) in IBM terminology. BPAM is used in OS/360, OS/VS2, MVS, z/OS,...

Framework) graphs. It is an XML format for serializing Named Graphs and RDF Datasets which offers a compact and readable alternative to the XML-based RDF/XML...

sign that the server was down during that time period. Anomalies in a big dataset may follow very complicated patterns, which are difficult to detect "by...

added a dataset of 1,000 photos of drag kings and queens into the GAN's 70,000 faces collected in a standardised facial recognition dataset called Flickr-Faces-HQ...

by advances in computer vision and the availability of several training datasets. These systems can estimate full-body pose in two or three dimensions,...

in datasets for de-identification before researchers share the dataset publicly. Researchers remove individually and identifiable PHI from a dataset to...

reviewed by human experts in two rounds and approved for inclusion in the dataset. The submitters of the top-rated questions were given prize money from...

necessary to acquire bundle x i {\displaystyle x^{i}} . To satisfy GARP, a dataset must also not establish a preference cycle. Therefore, when considering...

statistics. This information can be valuable in itself: for example, if the dataset was a medical study of patients with a certain disease and one can confirm...

is an observation for a statistical calculation whose deletion from the dataset would noticeably change the result of the calculation. In particular, in...

Flink runner. Flink's DataSet API enables transformations (e.g., filters, mapping, joining, grouping) on bounded datasets. The DataSet API includes more than...

an online web mapping project and dataset that provides a digital map of the roads of the Roman Empire. The dataset reveals more than 186,000 miles of...

Barret Zoph and Quoc Viet Le applied NAS with RL targeting the CIFAR-10 dataset and achieved a network architecture that rivals the best manually-designed...

text-to-image model requires a dataset of images paired with text captions. One dataset commonly used for this purpose is the COCO dataset. Released by Microsoft...

total cultivated land area, are calculated on the basis of this mentioned dataset. Exclusive economic zone Food and Agriculture Organization CIA World Factbook-Land...

classification categories within a dataset. The problem with doing statistical inference and modelling on imbalanced datasets is that the inferences and results...

decision tree methods, such as C4.5, construct a tree using a complete dataset. Incremental decision tree methods allow an existing tree to be updated...

Cyprus Czech Republic Geoportal National lidar dataset, for a list of sources of airborne lidar datasets Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources/GIS sources and...

widely used as a standard signal processing and image processing texture dataset. However, the images are copyrighted and the legality of their usage in...

in the dataset name, the value of the DOMAIN variable within that dataset, and as a prefix for most variable names in the dataset. The dataset structure...

in which a model is trained on a fixed dataset that is not updated during the learning process. This dataset is collected beforehand, and the learning...

example, the USDA Dataset in the States, the Japanese food composition dataset and a number of European food composition datasets. Foods from these national...

Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA). It provides public access to datasets released by various government entities in standardized, reusable formats...

jobs. Disk-resident datasets used by a user program were 'local' to the individual job. Once a job completed, its local datasets would be released and...

demand datasets. These can be obtained from ground stations or gridded data based on reanalysis as well as satellite and multi-source datasets. Globally...

capabilities of humans, in order to extract knowledge from large and complex datasets. The techniques rely heavily on user interaction and the human visual system...

Indices project and The Economist Democracy Index, Polity is among prominent datasets that measure democracy and autocracy. The Polity study was initiated in...

investigate datasets, often in conjunction with other methods of fractal and lacunarity analysis. The technique entails distorting datasets extracted from...

methods for watershed delineation use digital elevation models (DEMs), datasets that represent the height of the Earth's land surface. Computerized watershed...

estimator, defined as the 25% trimmed range, which enhances the accuracy of dataset statistics by dropping lower contribution, outlying points. It is also...

Surface Temperature dataset was started. It is now one of the datasets used by IPCC and WMO in their assessments. These datasets are updated frequently...

Spot Image) use the term DEM as a generic term for DSMs and DTMs. Some datasets such as SRTM or the ASTER GDEM are originally DSMs, although in forested...

function over the internet. Currently featured are complete brain atlas datasets for 16 species; a few of which are: Macaca mulatta, Chlorocebus aethiops...

following the killing of Renée Good in Minneapolis by an ICE agent. The dataset includes names, email addresses, phone numbers, job titles and other background...

registration is used to correlate the reference position of a virtual 3D dataset gathered by computer medical imaging with the reference position of the...

The method is best explained with an example. Consider the following dataset: 5, 8, 4, 38, 8, 6, 9, 7, 7, 3, 1, 6 First sort the list from lowest-to-highest:...

In particular, the plate carrée has become a standard for global raster datasets, such as Celestia, NASA World Wind, the USGS Astrogeology Research Program...

samples and OOB sets are created. The OOB sets can be aggregated into one dataset, but each sample is only considered out-of-bag for the trees that do not...

the then. This simply implies that, in theory, whenever X occurs in a dataset, then Y will as well. Association rules are made by searching data for...

from the labelled datasets and maps the data points to the most optimized linear functions that can be used for prediction on new datasets. Linear regression...

its parameter count and dataset size increased by a factor of 10. It had 1.5 billion parameters, and was trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages....

minor insurrections, and other forms of civil unrest. According to one dataset, there were 8,516 rebellions in France over the period 1661–1789. 1229:...

etc.) Robust datasets also increase the probability that CNNs will learn the generalized principles that characterize a given dataset rather than the...

Great. The number of absolute monarchies in the world varies but most datasets agree that Brunei, Eswatini, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia are absolute...

Esri (a GIS software vendor) to represent, store, and organize spatial datasets within a geographic information system. A geodatabase is both a logical...

a Princeton University-based lab that publishes and maintains the only dataset of evictions in America, plus an interactive map that covers the years...

data, training, algorithm, and downstream applications. Typically, the dataset is harvested cheaply "in the wild", such as massive text corpus obtained...

Definition) and others. Code Llama is a fine-tune of Llama 2 with code specific datasets. 7B, 13B, and 34B versions were released on August 24, 2023, with a 70B...

Linked Data Service was the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) dataset, which was released in April 2009. Library of Congress Subject Headings...

and cell biologists. It is capable of handling massive volume microscopy datasets, making it a valuable tool in the field of connectomics. Webknossos was...

also used in contexts where the centroid is not representative of the dataset like in images, 3-D trajectories and gene expression (where while the data...

uses menus and dialog boxes to give access to many built-in commands. The dataset can be viewed or edited in spreadsheet format. From version 11 on, other...

Ambadar and I. Matthews, "The Extended Cohn-Kanade Dataset (CK+): A complete facial expression dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression...

The ethnic power relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country...

confidentiality of particular aspects of the data. In many sensitive applications, datasets theoretically exist but cannot be released to the general public; synthetic...

a collaboration between Google Brain, Magenta and DeepMind. The NSynth dataset is composed of 305,979 one-shot instrumental notes featuring a unique pitch...

TOS/360 and DOS/360 through z/VSE. Using EXCP, legacy devices and legacy datasets may be operated on with relatively high performance. EXCP devices are OPENed...

Gebreslasie, Michael; Linard, Catherine (2015-11-04). "Improving AfriPop dataset with settlement extents extracted from RapidEye for the border region comprising...

Bashkansky Quits OpenAI to Build Thought-to-Text BCI on Largest Neural Dataset". Wright, Webb. "This Startup Will Pay You $50 to Let AI Read Your Mind"...

machine learning, handmade archives and moving image. She builds her own datasets to expose the labour and ideology embedded in the systems that organise...

organizations. It is known for hosting and publishing datasets related to the Global Forest Change dataset. Global Forest Watch originally began in 1997 as...

Marketing dataset Criteo Uplift Prediction dataset Lenta Uplift Modeling Dataset X5 RetailHero Uplift Modeling Dataset MegaFon Uplift Competition Dataset Devriendt...

Appen Limited is an Australian multinational company that develops datasets for building and improving artificial intelligence (AI). The company is based...

mapping. For multi-label datasets that include shoreline areas, examples include DeepGlobe, ATLANTIS, and GID. These datasets contain hundreds to thousands...

holdings. IRMNG can be queried online for access to the latest version of the dataset and is also made available as periodic snapshots or data dumps for import/upload...

Boundary Dataset 2010, hydrologic unit 1601. Watershed Boundary Dataset 2010, hydrologic units 1601020401-1601020403. Watershed Boundary Dataset 2010, hydrologic...

major types of object: Datasets, which are typed multidimensional arrays Groups, which are container structures that can hold datasets and other groups This...

performing over 2,200 forward passes per second under ideal conditions. The dataset images were stored in JPEG format. They took up 27GB of disk. The neural...

visualization of datasets at the micro (individual), meso (local), and macro (global) levels. Users of the tool can: Access science datasets online or load...

generates the output text. T5 models are usually pretrained on a massive dataset of text and code, after which they can perform the text-based tasks that...

discoverers and others) says that their analysis of the most reliable current dataset supports the structure's existence, but that the THESEUS satellite will...

employ open data methods to collect, clean, and republish energy-related datasets for open use. The resulting information is then available, given a suitable...

a single H100 GPU. The datasets used for training Evo 1 and 2 were OpenGenome1 and OpenGenome2 respectively. The first dataset was 300 billion base pairs...

rarely whole words found in a language dataset; or adjacent phonemes extracted from a speech-recording dataset, or adjacent base pairs extracted from...

in their foundational series of GPT models. GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages. It was partially released in February 2019, followed...

Wazap Search engines dedicated to a specific kind of information Google Dataset Search Baidu Maps Bing Maps Géoportail Google Maps MapQuest Nokia Maps...

action can be taken using the changed data. The result is a delta-driven dataset. CDC is an approach to data integration that is based on the identification...

https://data-usdot.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/metropolitan-planning-organizations/explore("The Metropolitan Planning Organizations dataset is June 12, 2018, and is...

the Global Study on Homicide are based on the UNODC Homicide Statistics dataset, which is derived from the criminal justice or public health systems of...

Expedition. In 2007, their GOS dataset was the largest ever released in the public domain. The group also places many other datasets for download on its website...

entries across dataset splits is also important. For language models, the Min-K% method can detect the presence of data in a pretraining dataset. It presents...

testing problem occurs when many statistical tests are performed on the same dataset. Each test has its own chance of a Type I error (false positive), so the...

wicked thoughts: What the internet reveals about sexual desire". PsycEXTRA Dataset. doi:10.1037/e638152013-018. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023...

Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). There are 2 countries in the UNODC dataset that are missing from the table below: Egypt (2.062 rate in 2011) and India...

compiling of information from databases with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing. The United States Geological Survey explains that...

graphs. It is a plain text format for serializing named graphs and RDF Datasets which offers a compact and readable alternative to the XML-based TriX syntax...

Technique (SMOTE) is a method used to address imbalanced datasets in machine learning. In such datasets, the number of samples in different classes varies significantly...

Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM) since 1988. Scholars have found the dataset useful for studying ethnic protest, mobilization, and rebellion;[need quotation...

remote visualization of datasets, and generates level of detail (LOD) models to maintain interactive frame rates for large datasets. It is an application...

chain-of-thought prompting, PaLM achieved significantly better performance on datasets requiring multi-step reasoning, such as word problems and logic-based questions...

Support Facilities (DSF) IDC Access Method Services (AMS) IEB Dataset utilities. Dataset utilities "are used to reorganize, change, or compare data at...

when the medical dataset was combined with a public voter list. Sweeney found that 87% of the US population in a censorship dataset, can be identified...

Access Program (XDAP) is a pseudo access method for accessing direct access datasets on a block by block basis. XDAP is more specifically described in the OS...

consistent entity. This leads to the false conclusion that the group or dataset holds contradictory beliefs or characteristics, when the apparent contradiction...

user provides an image which the system will then search for among its dataset. By searching for a result via an image, users do not need to guess at...

HadCRUT is the dataset of worldwide monthly instrumental temperature records formed by combining the sea surface temperature records compiled by the Hadley...

short), which involves sorting a dataset according to any of a number of variables, thus creating an ordered dataset. The technique then finds the first...

example, many systems, such as Linux allow identification of required datasets to be specified on the command line, and therefore subject to substitution...

estimate parameters of a model by random sampling of observed data. Given a dataset whose data elements contain both inliers and outliers, RANSAC uses the...

ML. AutoML potentially includes every stage from beginning with a raw dataset to building a machine learning model ready for deployment. AutoML was proposed...

criteria that can be used to measure progress or the lack of it. The dataset of criteria provides another of the essential elements of a system – the...

into one dataset allowing comparative analysis of voting behavior from a multilevel perspective. The CSES is published as a free, public dataset. The project...

billion physical and digital library assets, and the WorldCat persons dataset (mined from WorldCat) included over 100 million people. OCLC was founded...

In computer graphics, tessellation is the dividing of datasets of polygons (sometimes called vertex sets) presenting objects in a scene into suitable structures...

neuroinformatics database storing datasets from human brain imaging research studies. The database is available online. OpenNeuro accepts datasets formatted from brain...

is proved by Rosenblatt et al. Perceptron convergence theorem—Given a dataset D {\textstyle D} , such that max ( x , y ) ∈ D ‖ x ‖ 2 = R {\textstyle...

by co-creator Philip Schrodt in a conference paper in January 2011. The dataset is available on Google Cloud Platform. GDELT includes data from 1979 to...

information-processing circuits. It is also used to generate a training dataset to further improve the artificial intelligence that assists the player...

a computer program that allows optimized analysis of large metagenomic datasets. Metagenomics is the analysis of the genomic sequences from a usually uncultured...

on the law of total variance, which states that the total variance in a dataset can be broken down into components attributable to different sources. In...

known scenario, the learning algorithm attempts to evaluate the entire dataset before selecting data points (instances) for labeling. It is often initially...

the reference distribution is just the empirical distribution given by a dataset { x 1 , . . . , x N } ⊂ X {\displaystyle \{x_{1},...,x_{N}\}\subset {\mathcal...

BioMed Central in 2012 to store and identify datasets that support peer-reviewed publications. Datasets can be assigned digital object identifiers (DOI)...

reason not all selected tokens are masked is to avoid the dataset shift problem. The dataset shift problem arises when the distribution of inputs seen...

consists of over 100 standardized wordlists (datasets) that are independently curated. Lexibank datasets are presented in the Cross-Linguistic Data Format...

long-term access to massive multidimensional datasets from life science and biomedical science studies. The datasets are diverse and include genomic, transcriptomic...

More recent research, including a 2019 analysis based on a much larger dataset of climate proxies, has found that the putative period, along with other...

technique that represents the magnitude of individual values within a dataset as a color. The variation in color may be by hue or intensity. In some...

makes use of the Darwin Core terms to produce a single, self-contained dataset for species occurrence, checklist, sampling event or material sample data...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "OECD Data Explorer: Regions by GDP". data-explorer.oecd.org. Retrieved...

orientation "Using the EPSG geodetic parameter dataset, Guidance Note 7-1". EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset. Geomatic Solutions. Archived from the original...

issued a formal statement opposing the utilization of Lynn's national IQ dataset, citing various methodological concerns. They concluded, "Any conclusions...

straying far from the path. DAgger (Dataset Aggregation) improves on behavior cloning by iteratively training on a dataset of expert demonstrations. In each...

et al. (2018) and a total-evidence (combined molecular-morphological) dataset in Paterson et al. (2020): List of fossil pinnipeds Berta, A.; Churchill...

learning algorithms based on evaluating performance over a known and fixed dataset. The core idea is based on an application of the law of large numbers;...

lake and river water levels that are used to compute river flow data. Datasets developed by the WSC are used for water-resource management purposes in...

SPARQL engine. It is designed to efficiently load and query very large RDF datasets, including those with hundreds of billions of triples on a single commodity...

as of 2026, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using texts scraped from the public internet). They have superseded...

The most popular dataset for this task is the Pascal dataset. Similarly there are other datasets for specific tasks like the H3D dataset for human pose...

4-quantiles (the "quartiles") of this dataset? So the first, second and third 4-quantiles (the "quartiles") of the dataset [3, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 20]...

original dataset on the right and the corresponding 2D spectrum in the figure below. 2D synchronous and asynchronous spectra are basically 3D-datasets and...

visualization of multidimensional datasets, particularly spectrum images. HyperSpy enables users to process complex datasets of arbitrary dimensionality, apply...

articles and then request a dataset containing word and n-gram frequencies and basic metadata. They are notified when the dataset is ready and may download...

speech recognition models, which were enabled by the availability of large datasets ("big data") and increased computational performance. Early approaches...

operation (figures as of the 400th edition, 2012/13). A 2020 academic dataset on international organizations included 561 intergovernmental organizations...

community has started to release a set of publicly available datasets. A subset of these datasets representing the existing data analysis challenges is described...

government data around the world". And they evaluate the openness of an open dataset according to the following questions: 1. Does the data exist? (5 marks)...

the whole dataset in memory. Versions up to 2.4 could be configured to use what they refer to as virtual memory in which some of the dataset is stored...

covert (as was common from 1870 to 1916) or public. According to a 2002 dataset of military alliances, there have been 538 alliance treaties from 1815...

benchmark dataset is the GeoQuery dataset which contains questions about the geography of the U.S. paired with corresponding Prolog. The Overnight dataset is...

Thus, the encoder maps each point (such as an image) from a large complex dataset into a distribution within the latent space, rather than to a single point...

algorithm invented by Ross Quinlan used to generate a decision tree from a dataset. ID3 is the precursor to the C4.5 algorithm. The 3 in the name is meant...

hydrography dataset produced by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It is the successor to the now retired National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and...

a web user interface. Millions of compound structures and descriptive datasets can be freely downloaded via FTP. PubChem contains multiple substance descriptions...

Coding Sequence (CCDS) Project is a collaborative effort to maintain a dataset of protein-coding regions that are identically annotated on the human and...

land surface datasets; "FTP link". n4ftl01u.ecs.nasa.gov (FTP).[dead ftp link] (To view documents see Help:FTP) – snow and ice datasets. Official NASA...

was done on the 1-arcsecond (1″) resolution level. The C-band elevation datasets are affected by mountain and desert no-data areas. These amount to no more...

period (2000–2013). The analysed "present-day" fields in the resulting dataset are normalised to year 2002. Anthropogenic carbon was estimated in GLODAPv2...

possibility of getting what it wants. The Anti-Pluralism Index in V-Party Dataset is modeled as a lack of commitment to the democratic process, disrespect...

a t-test because the latter converges to the former as the size of the dataset increases. The term "t-statistic" is abbreviated from "hypothesis test...

or spread of a dataset, defined as the difference between the 25th and 75th percentiles of the data. To calculate the IQR, the dataset is divided into...

Populi could continue to use the dataset, but adopted the CC BY-NC license for future revisions. A snapshot of the 2013 dataset is still available for download...

Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a...

taxa (naturalised weeds) are also recorded. The system takes data from datasets including the Census of Western Australian Plants and the Western Australian...

used to describe significance tests, as there are many ways in which a dataset can violate the null hypothesis but only one in which all the assumptions...

Apache Wars in 1924 in the Southwestern United States. According to a dataset of conflicts between Native American communities and colonial powers, the...

studies. Birhane's work with Vinay Prabhu uncovered that large-scale image datasets commonly used to develop AI systems, including ImageNet and 80 Million...

A major shift occurred with the creation of large, chemically diverse datasets enabling models that generalize across many elements, bonding environments...

Bias/Fact Check show high agreement with an independent fact checking dataset from 2017, NewsGuard, and BuzzFeed journalists. Four main categories are...

example), the compiled data forms the basis of basic digital elevation datasets such as USGS DEM data. This data must often be "cleaned" to eliminate discrepancies...

organisations, based on the European Digital Media Observatory [it]'s dataset on the Russo-Ukrainian war. On 5 August 2023, Finnish blogger Jani Patokallio...

available English NLI datasets include: SNLI MultiNLI SciTail SICK MedNLI QA-NLI In addition, there are several non-English NLI datasets, as follows: XNLI...

operation takes an input dataset, performs an operation on that dataset, and returns the result of the operation as an output dataset. Common geoprocessing...

in the early 1990s. It is now possible to read and write geographical datasets using the shapefile format with a wide variety of software. The shapefile...

pair of datasets. (A dataset on z/OS is equivalent to a file on other operating systems.) In the main SPUFI screen one specifies an input dataset and an...

efficient algorithm O(N3) which makes it very useful when working with large datasets. Maximum Parsimony is good at looking at each individual position in the...

"Very simple classification rules perform well on most commonly used datasets" (PDF). Machine Learning. 11 (1): 63–90. doi:10.1023/A:1022631118932. S2CID 6596...

SigMF "Extensions" enable the addition of hierarchical data to a complete dataset, a capture, or a specific region of the recording. Common applications...

BrownBoost, can learn from noisy datasets and can specifically learn the underlying classifier of the Long–Servedio dataset. Random forest Alternating decision...

capability. Users can also scan suspect URLs and search through the VirusTotal dataset. VirusTotal uses the Cuckoo sandbox for dynamic analysis of malware. VirusTotal...

Official website (Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine) FOAF dataset a dataset of 201,612 FOAF triples Archived: FOAF-search - a search engine for...

of measuring a current temperature for immediate or later evaluation. Datasets consisting of repeated standardized measurements can be used to assess...

by NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), National Elevation Dataset (NED) and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer...

Attitudes Project. Retrieved 2022-12-27. V-Dem Institute (2023). "The V-Dem Dataset". Retrieved 14 October 2023. Croissant, Aurel; Haynes, Jeffrey (2021)....

imperfect datasets (such as caused by simulated short term memory limits) and to base predictions on all relevant segments of the dataset, whether near...

understand legal texts using corpus data and tools. The DBLP Discovery Dataset concentrates on computer science, containing relevant computer science...

space of mathematical expressions to find the model that best fits a given dataset, both in terms of accuracy and simplicity. No particular model is provided...

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID) is a curated biological database of protein-protein interactions, genetic interactions...

k-anonymity to process a dataset so that it can be released with privacy protection, a data scientist must first examine the dataset and decide whether each...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

(Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval) database and as structured datasets in the Harvard Dataverse. The most commonly filed SEC forms are the 10-K...

researchers the opportunity to distribute the hosting of their papers and datasets to authors and readers, providing easy access to scholarly works and simultaneously...

population of 60 million, were living with HIV. According to a UNAIDS dataset sourced from the World Bank, in 2019 the HIV prevalence rate for adults...

numerical coefficients to the spherical harmonics which define the model, or a dataset giving the geoid height at each coordinate at a given resolution. Three...

compression, and surface smoothing. There are a few complications with this dataset that can occur in any 3D scan data: the model is manifold connected and...

maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium. By using DCAT to describe datasets in catalogs, publishers increase discoverability and enable applications...

Canada List of Mexican states by homicides At the bottom under 'Additional Datasets' find 'Summary Reporting System (SRS)' and click 'Download'. "Crime Data...

significant datasets. The Middlebury Flow dataset provided the first comprehensive benchmark for the field. The MPI-Sintel Flow dataset demonstrated...

procedural framework for evaluating the quality of digital geographic datasets, consistent with the data quality principles defined in ISO 19113. It consists...

clusters, rankings, principal components, correlations, classifications) in datasets. For many algorithms that solve these tasks, the data in raw representation...

Business (CB) magazine and Statistics Canada's micro dataset, the OPBO created a new synthetic micro dataset called the High-net-worth Family Database (HFD)...

other schemas, such as the Croissant specification for machine-learning datasets. Schema vocabulary includes sets of types, each of which have related metadata...

Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Yang, Ziheng (7 September 2012). "Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental...

years. In the first dataset, two persons (1, 2) are observed every year for three years (2016, 2017, 2018). In the second dataset, three persons (1, 2...

with Webster County. Consolidated with Ormsby County in 1969. "Places" dataset at Census Gazetteer Files, dated September 8, 2025. 2020: DEC Redistricting...

upper quartile provides information on how big the spread is and if the dataset is skewed toward one side. Since quartiles divide the number of data points...

law wiki is a wiki that allows users to create empirical cross-reference datasets for the analysis of the world's myriad legal systems. Over the past decade...

Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. (CLDF dataset on Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.3537580) ELAR archive of Documenting the Sogeram...

so the individual attributes will come from the dataset (or be an average of two values from the dataset). This makes the algorithm more reliable for discrete...

transaction may be anomalous when compared with the other transactions in a dataset. A contextual anomaly, also called a conditional anomaly, is anomalous...

Turonian). Both datasets also agreed that Haliskia can confidently be regarded as a member of the Ornithocheirae. Using the dataset of Holgado and Pêgas...

statements in FAO Geopolitical Ontology is 22,495. At least 50 links to a dataset already in the current LOD Cloud: FAO Geopolitical Ontology has 195 links...

(Cottonwood River tributary) U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed October 5, 2012...

Honor Perpetual peace Separate peace Uppsala Conflict Data Program, a dataset of all comprehensive agreements, partial agreements or peace process agreements...

learning algorithm, for instance deep neural networks, on multiple local datasets contained in local nodes without explicitly exchanging data samples. The...

their simplicity and computational efficiency for small to medium-sized datasets. Divisive: Divisive clustering, known as a "top-down" approach, starts...

known dataset serves as the initial training data for the discriminator. Training involves presenting it with samples from the training dataset until...

cross-covariance between two datasets while PCA defines a new orthogonal coordinate system that optimally describes variance in a single dataset. Robust and L1-norm-based...

deaths from COVID-19 in hospital in the UK. This is significant because the dataset is especially large, covering about 58 million patients. In 2023, the NHS...

Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, U.S. Department of Education. Dataset cutting tool: All colleges and universities by enrollment count....

January 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Potenza". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed...

V, Ferguson C, Braun EL (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life". Molecular Phylogenetics and...

the same data, it is possible to convert a row-oriented dataset to a column-oriented dataset and vice versa at the expense of compute. In particular,...

the output of each individual classifier or regressor for the entire dataset can be viewed as a point in a multi-dimensional space. Additionally, the...

@pytest.fixture def dataset(): """Return some data to test functions""" return {"data1": 1, "data2": 2} def test_dataset(dataset): """test and confirm...

will behave in a similar way on the original dataset D {\displaystyle D\,\!} and on the synthetic dataset D ^ {\displaystyle {\widehat {D}}\,\!} . Consider...

for marketing purposes, which can involve gathering large-scale pricing datasets from e-commerce websites and analysing them using data science techniques...

Gaea (2024). "Measuring Arms: Introducing the Global Military Spending Dataset". Journal of Conflict Resolution. Becker, Jordan; Benson, Seth; Dunne,...

Class Syntax Notation (CSN), a data definition language used to define a dataset's schema. The second is the Object Syntax Notation (OSN), a data language...

correcting (or removing) corrupt, inaccurate, or irrelevant records from a dataset, table, or database. It involves detecting incomplete, incorrect, or inaccurate...

information legislation CORA dataset (Coriolis Ocean database ReAnalysis), a free global oceanographic temperature and salinity dataset Cora people, an indigenous...

English names with their sounds, originally built to process a custom dataset compound between 1893 and 1938 in southern Dunedin, New Zealand. Started...

Transfusion Dataset: It21208/RFMTC-Using-the-Blood-Transfusion-Dataset". 2018-12-17. "GitHub - it21208/RFMTC-Implementation-Using-the-CDNOW-dataset". 2018-12-17...

required data, discovering and masking sensitive data, creating or selecting datasets, preserving relationships among records, provisioning data to test environments...

visualization package for exploring relationships within and between related datasets. glue, as working visualization software, was created and realized in 2012...

available as a public dataset on Google BigQuery. As a public dataset on Amazon S3, hosted in the US East region. The dataset includes index files for...

more. There is an expanding repository of publicly available single-cell datasets, exemplified by growing databases such as the Human Cell Atlas Project...

Retrieved March 6, 2026. "Municipal restructuring activity summary table - Dataset - Ontario Data Catalogue". data.ontario.ca. Government of Ontario. Retrieved...

the sensitivity of the analysis based on the dataset of Fonseca et al. (2024) was tested with the dataset of Avrahami et al. (2024), Doolysaurus was also...

Androscoggin River watershed. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 30, 2011...

on existing data. Actions performed on a dataset are stored the project and can be 'replayed' on other datasets. Formulas are not stored in cells, but are...

keyword Initialize the dataset with seed images While more images needed in the dataset: Learn the model with most recently added dataset images Classify downloaded...

January 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

Philip D. (6 September 2021). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing...

Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names. It is slated to be replaced by a digital dataset by 2026. A resolution at the 1919 International Hydrographic Conference...

of a dataset into sorted runs of records and then repeatedly merges sorted runs into larger sorted runs until only one run, the sorted dataset, remains...

dispersion of a dataset. It quantifies the average amount of variation or deviation of individual data points from the mean of the dataset. It uses squared...

polynomial of lowest possible degree that passes through the points in the dataset. Given a set of n + 1 data points ( x 0 , y 0 ) , … , ( x n , y n ) {\displaystyle...

advertising and governments alike regularly meet difficulties with large datasets in areas including Internet searches, fintech, healthcare analytics, geographic...

ecoregions in Oregon List of regions of the United States "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change:...

currently holds over 300 million species records from over 1000 different datasets (August 2024). Data on the NBN Atlas can be accessed by anyone interested...

enabling organizations to extract actionable insights from large and complex datasets. Data science also integrates domain knowledge from the underlying application...

organization that crawls the web and freely provides its archives and datasets to the public. Access to the data is free on Amazon Web Services, but users...

Croissant is a metadata format design to support sharing of datasets for machine learning applications. It is a platform-agnostic schema used to standardize...

is also accompanied by the Citizens’ Voices dataset. All variables collected for this complementary dataset are sourced from Afrobarometer, the leading...

enables datasets to be cited similarly to other research publication types (such as articles or books), thereby enabling producers of datasets to gain...

regulatory data would be given Qualtrics' AI platform for their proprietary dataset. Press Ganey Associates was founded in 1985 by medical anthropologist Irwin...

underestimate the likelihood of clusters appearing in random or pseudorandom datasets. The name comes from an anecdote about a person in Texas who fires a gun...

released publicly available datasets including Structurally Augmented IC50 Repository (SAIR), the largest public dataset of protein-ligand pairs with...

widely known and proven many times. To address the high collinearity of a dataset, variance inflation factor can be used to identify the collinearity of...

issues, the ICTD created the Government Revenue Dataset, the most complete and accurate cross-country dataset on government revenue, which importantly separates...

2022 book by the American political scientist Mark Beissinger. Using a dataset of 345 revolutionary episodes worldwide between 1900 and 2014, narrative...

do not apply to electronic records, leaving websites, online articles, datasets, and other forms of information particularly vulnerable to permanent loss...

Forestry. On May 1, 2012 the National Land Survey opened its topographic datasets for free use. The current director is Arvo Kokkonen. The National Land...

it profiled authors, organizations, keywords, and journals and made the dataset available as open data, in contrast to Google Scholar. The search engine...

reusability. The abbreviation FAIR/O data is sometimes used to indicate that the dataset or database in question complies with the FAIR principles and also carries...

researchers can preserve and share their research outputs, including figures, datasets, images, and videos. It is free to upload content and free to access, in...

maintains several datasets for use in research, one of which consists of 3,515,010 news articles in Korean from 2009 to 2018. The dataset has been used in...

public hard-drive dataset has also been used in academic research; a 2026 study in IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing used the dataset to estimate differences...

Fractals, often defined as an iterated function system. In many vector datasets, each shape can be combined with a set of properties. The most common are...

The Central England Temperature (CET) record is a meteorological dataset originally published by Professor Gordon Manley in 1953 and subsequently extended...

year, since 2016, SGP also awards a prize for the best freely available dataset related to or useful for geometry processing. The last such award was given...

Nori; Quéinnec, Éric (3 April 2017). "A Large and Consistent Phylogenomic Dataset Supports Sponges as the Sister Group to All Other Animals" (PDF). Current...

domain, version, and much room for information. Schema: Describes the dataset and the schema of the data contract. The schema is a critical element of...

dataset(10, 1000, fill::randu); // 1000 points. Row<size_t> labels = arma::randi<Row<size_t>>(1000, arma::distr_param(0, 4)); Mat<double> testDataset(10...

NMT, the computing resources of the time were not sufficient to process datasets large enough for the computational complexity of the machine translation...

environmental sensitivity (Note: The geospatial datasets restored by OSGEO, contain critical GIS datasets from the WGEEP panel, including boundaries of...

multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) on Hadoop and Alluxio supporting extremely large datasets. It was originally developed by eBay, and is now a project of the Apache...

The Bell 103 modem or Bell 103 dataset was the second commercial modem for computers, released by AT&T Corporation in 1963. It allowed digital data to...

exponential distribution or Poisson distribution. In this context, the observed dataset may consist of the times of occurrence of predefined events, such as earthquakes...

information. Preference learning typically involves supervised learning using datasets of pairwise preference comparisons, rankings, or other preference information...

dataset the Coups & Political Instability dataset by the Center of Systemic Peace the Coup d'état Project by the Cline Center the Colpus coup dataset...

222. The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) dataset contains data on average annual wages for full-time and full-year equivalent...

where the assessment of the clustering quality is based solely on the dataset and the clustering results, and not on external, ground-truth labels. Given...

related to FluxNet. FLUXNET FLUXNET2015 Dataset (2015) FLUXNET LaThuile Dataset (2007) FLUXNET Marconi Dataset (2000) Historical Interactive Map of Fluxnet...

multiple datasets for benchmarking relationship extraction methods. One such dataset was the document-level relationship extraction dataset called DocRED...

household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021". GOV.UK. "Create a custom dataset - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. "Population and household...

speech patterns. Much of the book details his findings after mining his own dataset in OkCupid. Dataclysm was nominated for the Goodreads Choice Award for...

categorization "in the wild" (MICC-Flickr 101) on the same 101 categories. List of datasets for machine learning research MNIST database LabelMe Viola, Paul; Jones...

the date, location, actors, fatalities, and event type. As of 2022, the dataset includes more than 1.3 million recorded events and offers updates through...

include Najwaniwala and Faqirwali. "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. dbf file in zip file. Retrieved 2025-05-13. v...

System: Atascadero Creek U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

several rivers Cổ Cò River, Vietnam 6436 Coco, an asteroid COCO (dataset), a dataset for machine-learning research Coco (robot), at the Massachusetts...

trained on the LAION 5B dataset, which utilized 5.85 billion CLIP-filtered image-text pairs from Common Crawl to create the dataset. Hunter, Tatum (December...

data clustering algorithm that defines clusters in the dense parts of a dataset and performs cluster assignment solely based on the neighborhood relationships...

normalization statistics, or embeddings on the whole dataset. They also talk about using old benchmark datasets that don't train models for current threats. Researchers...

represent the surface (topography) of a place, through a raster (grid) dataset of elevations. Digital terrain models are another way to represent terrain...

MSZEMSPROther/UndeicdedPolling results for the 1990 Czech National ... Dataset: Czech Republic: Parliamentary Election 1990 European Elections Database...

shapes. Datasets can be read using standard formats such as CSV, HDF5 or FITS, or entered, edited or created using functions from existing datasets. Functions...

Germany. The repository hosts Digital Object Identifier (DOI) citable datasets that are not being published in public repositories because of their volume...

Conservation (SAC) dataset from the National Park and Wildlife Service available under CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence Datasets - Natura 2000 Datasets Viewer - Natura...

Britain: An introduction to mapping coordinate systems and the use of GPS datasets with Ordnance Survey mapping; Version 3.6, 2020 [Retrieved 19 February...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

more easily combined, Document AI is an example of this. Several public datasets are used to evaluate Document AI systems. FUNSD (Form Understanding in...

Geological Survey National Elevation Dataset except where otherwise noted. Please see the National Elevation Dataset Archived 2013-07-16 at the Wayback...

used as an indication of the general position of a geographic feature or dataset, for either display, first-approximation spatial query, or spatial indexing...

from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include comparison of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset, acquired on the treatment...

unlabeled input data by analyzing the relationship between points in the dataset. Examples include dictionary learning, independent component analysis,...

Iranian government of Islamic Republic has developed Open dataset/datasheet catalog system part of its Electronic "Data governance حکمرانی داده - Open...

incumbent Milan Kučan, who won 63.93% of the vote. Voter turnout was 85.78%. Dataset: Slovenia: Presidential Election 1992 Archived 6 March 2019 at the Wayback...

Retrieved 10 May 2026. "Glossary - Lease Separation Facility". EIA. Retrieved 10 May 2026. EIA data from 2024 (Country not included in OPEC datasets)...

incumbent Milan Kučan, who won 55.54% of the vote. Voter turnout was 68.65%. Dataset: Slovenia: Presidential Election 1997 Archived 6 March 2019 at the Wayback...

dependent variable and a collection of independent variables in a fixed dataset. To use regressions for prediction or to infer causal relationships, respectively...

for this dataset). Datasets available: October 2004 dataset October 2005 dataset October 2006 dataset October 2007 dataset October 2008 dataset October...

open knowledge graph, combining economic, scientific and other public datasets into a unified view. Ramanathan V. Guha, a creator of web standards including...

Department of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed November 21,...

n.d. Web. Accessed 5 Apr. 2021 from: https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/bc-schools-student-headcount-by-grade/resource/c1a55945-8554-4058-9019-514b16178f89...

North Carolina Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8078-2693-5. "Oldest river quality dataset". Naismith, I. A.; B. Knights (4 April 2005). "The distribution, density...

it as a basal member of the Thyreophora. Depending on the phylogenetic dataset used to test its position, it was recovered as either the sister taxon...

alternate certificate revocation technologies (such as OCSP) or CRLSets (a dataset derived from CRLs) to check certificate revocation status. Note that OCSP...

directly by the actual number of positive and negative cases available in the dataset, it remains mathematically strictly bounded across all prevalence levels...

List of rivers of Maine U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 30, 2011...

Hydrography Dataset". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 4 September 2010. ArcExplorer GIS data viewer. "Watershed Boundary Dataset". USDA, NRCS...

) for each of the countries included in the sample. This chronological dataset is published as the "Chronology of Constitutional Events." The sample includes...

Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019. "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14,...

Muridke road in Punjab, Pakistan. "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. dbf file in zip file. Retrieved 2025-05-13. v...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Aosta". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived...

income vs post tax income). The Survey of Personal Incomes (SPI) is a dataset from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) based on individuals who could be liable...

is an approach to the analysis of datasets using techniques from topology. Extraction of information from datasets that are high-dimensional, incomplete...

List of Maryland rivers U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Sassari". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed...

four-day journey; the documentary was directed by Lewis Rapkin. The training dataset included a sample fiction, consisting of three different text corpora,...

List of rivers of Michigan U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

List of rivers of New Jersey U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed April 1, 2011...

it with the continuing addition of data to the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset. "Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF" (COG) is a standard based on GeoTIFF, designed...

specific spatial scale, but gamma diversity can be measured for an existing dataset at any scale of interest. If results are extrapolated beyond the actual...

over 75 discrete research projects. One such project, BlackWords, is a dataset within AustLit detailing the lives and work of Indigenous Australian authors...

) We assemble m {\displaystyle m} triplets of points from the training dataset. The goal of training here is to ensure that, after learning, the following...

for MPEG-DASH Media Presentation Description (MPD) files Multiple DASH datasets are offered by the Institute of Information Technology (ITEC) at Alpen-Adria...

specific spatial scale: alpha diversity can be measured for an existing dataset that consists of subunits at any scale. The subunits can be, for example...

model with images in a reference dataset. The reference dataset could be ImageNet or COCO-2014. Using a large dataset as a reference is important as the...

process involves genetics and analyzing genes. Gathering and analyzing large datasets have made room for growing research fields such as data mining, and computational...

without using command syntax. This may be sufficient for small datasets. Larger datasets such as statistical surveys are more often created in data entry...

techniques is making our decision tree model from a bootstrapped dataset. The bootstrapped dataset helps remove the bias that occurs when building a decision...

S2CID 121163371. Animated examples from Autodesk for the Datasaurus Dozen datasets datasauRus, datasets from the Datasaurus Dozen in R The Datasaurus Dozen in CSV and...

operations and private operations. Thursday Island is listed as the name in the dataset; however, the airport is located on Horn Island, about 8km from Thursday...

Lourenço, 2005 in GBIF Secretariat (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-10-21 IRMNG...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

engineering has been clustering of feature-objects or sample-objects in a dataset. Especially, feature engineering based on matrix decomposition has been...

solution whose cost is provably close to the optimal solution for the full dataset. Coresets are widely used in geometric optimization, cluster analysis,...

learning where it is computationally infeasible to train over the entire dataset, requiring the need of out-of-core algorithms. It is also used in situations...

Information System: Indian River U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

complete datasets. The inefficiencies of this approach meant that to generate a query such as "new listings since yesterday", the entire dataset had to...

are coded by hierarchy within the National Catchment Boundaries (NCB) dataset, with primary drainage basins attributed Level 1 and smaller river catchment...

can be quantified for any inventory dataset and that alpha and beta diversity can be quantified whenever the dataset is divided into subunits. Then gamma...

is a city in Bahawalnagar district in Punjab, Pakistan. "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. Retrieved 2025-05-12....

from a large dataset. In the second step ("finetuning"), the model is trained to perform specific tasks by training it on a small dataset containing just...

Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005 "No dataset selected - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics". "Our Churches"....

Pakistan. Peeran Maira Amjad Ali "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. dbf file in zip file. Retrieved 2025-05-13. v...

the relevant unique identification codes of the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset, the most comprehensive collection Coordinate Reference Systems, are provided...

Atlantic–Gulf water resource region U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

involves an investigation into the source and history of datasets and the construction of these datasets. It involves mapping out the entire lineage of data...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

do not exist. Rather an ECL application will specify a number of core datasets (or data values) and then the operations which are to be performed on those...

rivers List of rivers of Ohio U.S. Geological Survey. Watershed Boundary Dataset, area data covering St. Marys River watershed (8-digit Hydrologic Unit...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Parliamo Manfredoniano – Il vocabolario del dialetto manfredoniano"....

can work with its REST API or client libraries. Access control - Share datasets with arbitrary individuals, groups, or the world. Machine learning - Create...

ISTAT. 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01.The file URL linking on technical dataset. "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026"...

Information System: Taghkanic Creek U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed October 3, 2011...

rivers in the United States U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

Sanghar and is on the way to Hyderabad from Sanghar. "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. Retrieved 2025-05-12. v t e...

performance of any analysis on the dataset, e.g. classification. In that regard, minimax sampling ratio can be used to make the dataset robust with respect to uncertainty...

with several other collaborators, are authors of "The 2D Shape Structure Dataset", an academic research paper on a crowd-sourced database on the structure...

Geological Survey National Elevation Dataset except where otherwise noted. Please see the National Elevation Dataset Archived 2013-07-16 at the Wayback...

2015, GrassBase was one of the largest (along with GrassWorld) structured datasets for plants. In the January 2016 update, it had morphological descriptions...

relationships and affinities with other 'protists'. The researchers formulated a dataset comprising 87 taxa representing the known diversity of eukaryotic organisms...

System: Lake Creek (New York) U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

(5226 ft [1593 m], Milford Flat quad, in Beaver County, National Elevation Dataset 38°22′30″N 113°04′27″W / 38.3749657°N 113.0741243°W / 38.3749657; -113...

GNIS source coordinates. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 22, 2011...

rivers of Maine Ogunquit U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

System: Kaaterskill Creek U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at...

May 26 2019". Stockwatch. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2019. "Dataset: Cyprus: European Parliament Election 2004". Archived from the original...

from the number of prescriptions of the drugs. Countries have their own dataset in recording the trend of commonly prescribed drugs. For example, the United...

tribe and place in Virginia) U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed August 15, 2011...

the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad. "Pakistan- Settlement | Humanitarian Dataset | HDX". data.humdata.org. dbf file in zip file. Retrieved 2025-05-13. v...

Transformer achieved state-of-the-art results on some object detection datasets such as COCO, by using convolution-like sliding windows of attention mechanism...

(2023-10-09). "Global Brassicaceae phylogeny based on filtering of 1,000-gene dataset". Current Biology. 33 (19): 4052–4068.e6. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4052H....

Taensa People Tickfaw River U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 20, 2011...