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surface for example but can still have a descriptor used such as proximal or distal in relation to a body part that is nearest to, or furthest from its middle...

phalanx. People vary; sometimes the smallest toe also has none (not shown).   Distal phalanges of the foot   Middle phalanges of the foot   Proximal phalanges...

perception begins with an object in the real world, known as the distal stimulus or distal object. By means of light, sound, or another physical process...

is an indentation distal to the head of the humerus on which the articular capsule attaches. The surgical neck is a narrow area distal to the tubercles...

(intermediate) phalanges "distal interphalangeal joints" (DIJ or DIP), those between the second (intermediate) and third (distal) phalanges Anatomically...

A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist. Symptoms include pain, bruising...

Distal 18q- is a genetic condition caused by a deletion of genetic material within one of the two copies of chromosome 18. The deletion involves the distal...

Distal Revascularization and Interval Ligation (DRIL) is a surgical procedure used to treat symptomatic Dialysis Access Steal Syndrome (DASS). The goal...

lower (also known as inferior or distal) closest to the foot. The tibia is most contracted in the lower third and the distal extremity is smaller than the...

usually described as having "hands" though opposable thumbs are lacking. The distal portion of the forelimb of an animal has a technical name manus. Some evolutionary...

being relatively short and round with an accompanying wider nail bed. The distal phalanx of such thumbs is approximately two-thirds the length of full-length...

Distal radioulnar articulation, also known as the distal radioulnar joint, or inferior radioulnar joint is a synovial pivot joint between the two bones...

Distal promoter elements are regulatory DNA sequences that can be many kilobases distant from the gene that they regulate. They can either be enhancers...

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is a portion of kidney nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting tubule. It is partly responsible for the...

Posterior view of right distal radius Medial view of right proximal radius Medial view of right distal radius Lateral view of right distal radius Anterior view...

Distal myopathy is a group of rare genetic disorders that cause muscle damage and weakness, predominantly in the hands and/or feet. Mutation of many different...

affected joint or joints. AMC has been divided into three groups: amyoplasia, distal arthrogryposis, and syndromic (is a syndrome or part of a syndrome). Amyoplasia...

loop") and the ascending loop of Henle ("ascending loop"); the distal convoluted tubule ("distal loop"); the connecting tubule, and the last part of nephron...

Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is the classical form of RTA, being the first described. Distal RTA is characterized by a failure of acid secretion...

tube has two openings: a proximal opening nearest to the uterus, and a distal opening nearest to the ovary. The fallopian tubes are held in place by the...

metatarsophalangeal joints, although they are only regularly present in the distal portion of the first metatarsal bone. The human foot has two longitudinal...

contracture (MCC) syndromes (arthrogryposes) and is the most severe form of distal arthrogryposis (DA). It was originally described by Ernest Arthur Freeman...

Revision using distal inflow (RUDI) is a surgical treatment for dialysis-associated steal syndrome. RUDI was first proposed by David J. Minion and colleagues...

indicating objects close to the speaker (English this), and the other series is distal, indicating objects further removed from the speaker (English that). Other...

Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies (distal HMNs, DHMNs, or dHMNs; sometimes also called distal hereditary motor neuropathies) are a genetically and...

Types include proximal humeral fractures, humeral shaft fractures, and distal humeral fractures. Diagnosis is generally confirmed by X-rays. A CT scan...

distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus. The terms varus and valgus always refer to the direction that the distal segment...

Distal subungual onychomycosis is an infection of the nail plate by fungus, primarily involving the distal nail plate. Onychomycosis Skin lesion James...

Distal trisomy 10 is a rare chromosomal disorder that causes several physical defects and intellectual disability. Humans, like all sexually reproducing...

as distal radius fracture are often considered fractures to the wrist. The distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) is a pivot joint located between the distal ends...

Distal interphalangeal joints are the articulations between the phalanges of the hand or foot. This term therefore includes: Interphalangeal joints of...

22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by a tiny missing part of one of the body's 46 chromosomes – chromosome 22. 22q11.2...

termed proximal DVT (proximal). DVT in a leg below the knee is termed distal DVT (distal), also called calf DVT when affecting the calf, and has limited clinical...

The Galeazzi fracture is a fracture of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. It classically involves an isolated...

joint, this allows the radius to cross over the ulna in pronation. the distal radius, where it fits into the ulnar notch. the radius along its length...

comes via the left colic artery. The descending colon is also called the distal gut, as it is further along the gastrointestinal tract than the proximal...

to midcarpal stability by articulating distally with the trapezium and the trapezoid. In contrast, the distal row is more rigid as its transverse arch...

belly, the proximal tendon of the long head of the muscle belly, or the distal tendon. The characteristic finding of a biceps tendon rupture is the Popeye...

samples may be necessary. There are five classic types of onychomycosis: Distal subungual onychomycosis is the most common form of tinea unguium and is...

lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1 SMAX2...

immediately distal to distal limit of nail bed—a.k.a. the onychodermal band (the line along the interface of the nail bed and the nail plate). Its distal border...

the feet. Since the great toe only has two phalanx bones (proximal and distal phalanges), it only has one interphalangeal joint, which is often abbreviated...

cell is affected mainly: the axon, the myelin sheath, or the cell body. Distal axonopathy, is the result of interrupted function of the peripheral nerves...

Molar distalization is a process in the field of orthodontics which is used to move molar teeth, especially permanent first molars, distally (backwards)...

longus arises distally on the fibula and on the interosseus membrane from where its relatively thick muscle belly extends far distally. Its tendon extends...

A Smith's fracture, is a fracture of the distal radius. Although it can also be caused by a direct blow to the dorsal forearm or by a fall with the wrist...

distal quarter of the anterior ulna to the distal quarter of the radius. It has two heads: the superficial head originates from the anterior distal aspect...

"distal" based on the location of the muscles that it affects. Proximal muscle weakness affects muscles closest to the body's midline, while distal muscle...

The styloid process of the ulna is a bony prominence found at distal end of the ulna in the forearm. The styloid process of the ulna projects from the...

ascending limb; the thick portion is also known as the distal straight tubule, in contrast with the distal convoluted tubule downstream. The ascending limb...

the nail white and the distal half red, pink, or brown, with a sharp line of demarcation between the two halves. The darker distal discoloration does not...

medicine, a distal splenorenal shunt procedure (DSRS), also splenorenal shunt procedure and Warren shunt, is a surgical procedure in which the distal splenic...

observed result. This exists in contrast to a higher-level ultimate (or distal) cause, which acts less directly through the proximate cause. In formal...

usually requires surgery. Mallet toe is a similar condition affecting the distal interphalangeal joint. Claw toe is another similar condition, with dorsiflexion...

expected norm, making diagnosis more difficult. Proposed diagnostic criteria: Distal predominant muscle weakness and atrophy in forearm and hand Involvement...

radius; it is in the distal radius, and is narrow, concave, smooth, and articulates with the head of the ulna forming the distal radioulnar joint. This...

hydrogen ions (which are acidic) into the latter portions of the nephron (the distal tubule) or by failure to reabsorb sufficient bicarbonate ions (which are...

The distal-gland springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis nanus, is a species of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks...

third is always taken and the ends preserved (4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally) The fibula is ossified from three centers, one for the shaft, and one...

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. It manipulates food for chewing and swallowing as part of the digestive process and...

(/ɡlænz/; from Latin glans meaning "acorn") is the bulbous structure at the distal end of the human penis that is the human male's most sensitive erogenous...

pancreatectomies exist, including pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure), distal pancreatectomy, segmental pancreatectomy, and total pancreatectomy. Pancreatic...

version of minority stress theory distinguishes between distal and proximal stress processes. Distal stress processes are external to the minority individual...

non-resectable cases, the five-year survival rate is 0% for those with distal lymph node metastases, and under 5%, in general. Overall mean duration of...

The lower extremity of femur (or distal extremity) is the lower end of the femur (thigh bone) in human and other animals, closer to the knee. It is larger...

A digit is one of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes, present in many vertebrates. Some languages have different names for hand...

thick triangular ligament at the medial aspect of the elbow uniting the distal aspect of the humerus to the proximal aspect of the ulna. It consists of...

assessment of the bulbs' anatomy, they conclude that the bulbs "arch over the distal urethra, outlining what might be appropriately called the 'bulbar urethra'...

A Colles' fracture is a type of fracture of the distal forearm in which the broken end of the radius is bent backwards. Symptoms may include pain, swelling...

fracture of the distal fibula. Type A Fracture of the fibula distal to the tibiofibular syndesmosis (the connection between the distal ends of the tibia...

Toddler's fracture - an undisplaced and spiral fracture of the distal third to distal half of the tibia Maisonneuve fracture - a spiral fracture of the...

Hitchhiker's thumb is an inherited trait where the distal phalange of the thumb can bend backwards beyond the normal range of motion, up to an angle of...

C; Austin, D (September 2005). "Age ranges of epiphyseal fusion in the distal tibia and fibula of contemporary males and females". Journal of Forensic...

distal marginal ridges and a well-developed cingulum. A prominent lingual ridge divides the lingual aspect in half and creates the mesial and distal lingual...

urethra. The proximal parts of the corpus spongiosum form the bulb and the distal ends form the glans penis. The enlarged and bulbous-shaped end of the corpus...

hypospadias in newborn females. Roughly 90% of male cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the urethral opening (the meatus) is on or near the...

The Mumford procedure, also known as distal clavicle excision or distal clavicle resection, is an orthopedic procedure performed to ameliorate shoulder...

three phalanges, but lacks a metacarpal bone. Has greater breadth in the distal phalanx than in the proximal phalanx Is attached to such a mobile metacarpus...

cells: the macula densa, in the distal straight tubule (thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle), after which the distal convoluted tubule begins juxtaglomerular...

surface of the coffin bone (PIII, P3, the third phalanx, pedal bone, or distal phalanx), known as dermal laminae. The secondary laminae contain basal cells...

A supracondylar humerus fracture is a fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint. The fracture is usually transverse or oblique and above...

appropriate conclusions, social sciences to better understand proximate and distal causes, and engineering for exposure assessment. Epidemiology, literally...

volar prominence at the distal wrist for distal pole fractures; 2) anatomic snuff box for waist or midbody fractures; 3) distal to Lister's tubercle for...

sesamoid bone. In the hand—two sesamoid bones are commonly found in the distal portions of the first metacarpal bone (within the tendons of adductor pollicis...

supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and...

muscles; Distal spinal muscular atrophies (which significantly overlap with distal hereditary motor neuronopathies) where they affect primarily distal muscles...

is the border between the root and crown of a tooth. On the mesial and distal surfaces, the cervical line curves incisally, which is also seen in the...

Hart's line, named after David Berry Hart. The vestibule represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo. Structures opening in the vulval...

(soma) with two branches that act as a single axon, often referred to as a distal process and a proximal process. Unlike the majority of neurons found in...

Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) involves obstruction of the distal part of the small intestines by thickened intestinal content and occurs...

muscle extends distally, the two heads rotate 90 degrees externally before inserting onto the radial tuberosity. The short head inserts distally on the tuberosity...

adductor hiatus in the adductor magnus near the junction of the middle and distal thirds of the thigh. The femoral artery proximal to the origin of the deep...

Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2 (DSMA2), also known as Jerash type distal hereditary motor neuropathy (HMNJ), is a very rare childhood-onset genetic...

A valgus deformity is a condition in which the bone segment distal to a joint is angled outward, that is, angled laterally, away from the body's midline...

it is characterized by absence of toenails and absence/hypoplasia of the distal phalanges. In the second study of this disorder, it was found that the intermediate...

as horses and cattle, walk only on the distal-most tips of their digits. Digitigrade animals walk on their distal and intermediate phalanges; more than...

the corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum, an integral instructure, the distal ligament, buttresses the glans penis. After ejaculation or cessation of...

Its tendon goes to the index finger, which it extends. It arises from the distal third of the dorsal part of the body of the ulna and from the interosseous...

Distal humeral fractures are a group of humerus fracture which includes supracondylar fractures, single condyle fractures, bi-column fractures and coronal...

mesial and distal incisal angles. The distal outline is always more rounded. The root is often tapered distally, often with a sharp curve distally and to...

Classifications systems of distal radius fractures aim to aggregate patterns of injury which behave in predictable ways, to distinguish between conditions...

loosening or bone breakage, which in turn causes serious medical problems. Distal clavicular osteolysis (DCO) is often associated with problems weightlifters...

is thin, flattened and broad above (proximal); narrow and tapered below (distal). It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower...

elbow is known as the proximal radioulnar joint. Distally, it articulates with the ulna again at the distal radioulnar joint. It forms part of the wrist joint...

Jacobsen syndrome Other names Del(11)(qter), distal deletion 11q, distal monosomy 11q, monosomy 11qter A girl displaying characteristic facial features...

fibrocartilage disc (TFC) is an articular discus that lies on the pole of the distal ulna. It has a triangular shape and a biconcave body; the periphery is thicker...

traits into (1) demographic vs. task competence vs. interpersonal and (2) distal (trait-like) vs. proximal (state-like): Based on a recent review of the...

on the lateral surface of the distal radius bone. The radial styloid process is found on the lateral surface of the distal radius bone. It extends obliquely...

Darrach's procedure or distal ulna resection is a surgical technique for the surgical removal of the head of ulna. It is performed in cases of radial–ulnar...

problems with a slow onset of symptoms, but some occur suddenly. Birman cat distal polyneuropathy is an inherited disorder caused by decreased numbers of myelinated...

sperm to the female, but in the placental mammals, the penis bears the distal part of the urethra, which discharges both urine during urination and semen...

a corrugated proximal region close to the mussel body, a longer, smooth distal region connecting the proximal region to the ending plaque, and the adhesive...

involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a...

Margaret P.; Bick, Sarah; Mirzaa, Ghayda M.; Pagon, Roberta A. (eds.), "Udd Distal Myopathy – Tibial Muscular Dystrophy", GeneReviews®, Seattle (WA): University...

thumb and ulnar deviates the hand sharply. If sharp pain occurs along the distal radius (top of forearm, close to wrist; see image), de Quervain's tenosynovitis...

metaphysis). Most often it affects the proximal end of tibia or humerus, or distal end of femur. Osteosarcoma tends to affect regions around the knee in 60%...

anatomical position. A straight position is assumed when describing a proximo-distal axis (towards or away from a point of attachment). This helps avoid confusion...

with concomitant dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint with disruption of the interosseous membrane Distal radius fracture Galeazzi fracture – a...

The patellar tendon is the distal portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris, which is continued from the patella to the tibial tuberosity...

in the distribution of the nerve. Percussion is usually performed moving distal to proximal. It is named after Jules Tinel. This sign is commonly used in...

interossei, in contrast, have only distal insertions. Consequently, the interossei can, thus, be divided into a proximal and a distal group: the proximal interossei...

a medium cashew nut. The scaphoid is situated between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones. It is located on the radial side of the wrist, adjacent...

the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2017-03-14. Udd, Bjarne (2011). "Distal muscular dystrophies". Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 101. pp. 239–62...

protocol is intended to provide for the optimal microscopic examination of the distal fallopian tube (fimbria) to identify either cancerous or precancerous conditions...

the lower limbs. In the most dependent parts of the body (those hanging distally), it may be called dependent edema. The condition is commonly associated...

prominent longitudinal ridge, the linea aspera which diverges proximally and distal as the medial and lateral ridge. Proximally the lateral ridge of the linea...

curved, spatulate terminal claws. C. megalonyx's ovigers are unique as the distal articles, also known as strigilis, have six rows of compound spines specialized...

bones consisting of a shaft or body, a base (proximally), and a head (distally). The body is prismoid in form, tapers gradually from the tarsal to the...

Jankovic, J.; Rivera, V. M. (1979). "Hereditary myoclonus and progressive distal muscular atrophy". Annals of Neurology. 6 (3): 227–231. doi:10.1002/ana...

carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row of carpal bones that give structure to the palm of the hand. It may...

causes the bones to be abnormally dense; the last bones of the fingers (the distal phalanges) to be unusually short; and delays the normal closure of the connections...

family encode homeodomain transcription factors related to the Drosophila distal-less (Dll) gene. The family has been related to a number of developmental...

Blistering distal dactylitis is a cutaneous condition characterized by tense superficial bullae occurring on a tender erythematous base over the volar...

malformation which is characterized by a radial and volar curvature of the distal phalange of the fifth (pinky) finger. It is merely cosmetic and doesn't...

(or sphincter ani externus) is an oval tube of skeletal muscle fibers. Distally, it is adherent to the skin surrounding the margin of the anus. It exhibits...

passes air through a pair of phonic lips and into the distal sac at the very front of the nose. The distal sac is connected to the blowhole and the terminus...

cubital fossa (elbow pit). It originates from the anterior aspect of the distal humerus; it inserts onto the tuberosity of the ulna. It is innervated by...

the sporangium. anterior Positioned in front of, toward the apex. Compare distal. anthemoid In the Compositae, a style with a brush-like tuft of sweeping...

consists of classic locked-in syndrome, characterized by the inability to move distal limbs and facial muscles, but retained ability to blink and move eyes vertically...

Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V is a particular type of neuropathic disorder. In general, distal hereditary motor neuropathies affect the axons...

dorsal (back) side. By using precise anatomical terms, such as "proximal," "distal," "palmar," or "dorsal," this ambiguity is eliminated, ensuring clear communication...

used for someone who is present in the discussion, and the second, called distal, are for those who are nearby or at a distance but not present in the discussion...

portion of the organ, continuous proximally with the internal root and distally with the glans. Unlike the root, the body contains no muscle, consisting...

colonoscopy. A sigmoidoscopy only examines up to the sigmoid, the most distal part of the colon, while colonoscopy examines the whole large bowel. Flexible...

Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare X-linked dominant genetic disorder that affects the skin, hair, teeth, nails and central nervous system. It is named...

The original surgery is described as follows. Resection of the distal 2 cm of distal clavicle Detaching the acromial end of the coracoacromial ligament...

proximal/medial/distal and a non-demonstrative/demonstrative distinction. Demonstratives may be used when finger pointing would be appropriate (or in distal space...

Hejnol, Andreas; Scholtz, Gerhard (1 October 2004). "Clonal analysis of Distal-less and engrailed expression patterns during early morphogenesis of uniramous...

disease or injury, such as a fracture of the distal end of the radius with upward displacement of the distal fragment. The deformity varies in degree from...

Twohig MP (March 2004). "Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors: The Proximal and Distal Effects of Affective Variables on Behavioral Expression". Journal of Psychopathology...

most proximal origin of the extrinsic hand extensors. It originates just distal to the brachioradialis at the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus...

cases have been reported. Chromosome 15q partial deletion "Chromosome 15, Distal Trisomy 15q". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved...

22 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome 22 22q13 deletion syndrome 22 genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15) Distal 18q-/Proximal...

(SNAC). Other post-traumatic causes such as intra-articular fractures of the distal radius or ulna can also lead to wrist osteoarthritis but are less common...

the same size as ceto. The ground-colour is dark black-brown, before the distal margin there are 4—5 separated, rounded, russet-brown spots bearing black...

medicine usually refer implicitly to femoral fractures at the shaft or distally. Fractures are commonly obvious, since femoral fractures are often caused...

bony constriction at the proximal end of shaft of humerus. It is situated distal to the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle, and proximal to the deltoid...

digitorum longus muscle.[citation needed] The muscle inserts at the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe. The muscle receives motor innervation from the...

descent. In Japan and other East Asian countries, this disorder is known as distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV). One autosomal dominant form of HIBM...

to annihilate Israel. After the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023, Distal-Atbaryan posted on-line: “Erase Gaza from the face of the earth. Let the...

ceramics, plastic or glass. It usually fits over the distal phalanx of the thumb, coming to rest at the distal edge of the interphalangeal joint. Typically a...

re-growth follows a "distalization-intercalary" regenerative model after arm amputation. In this model, the organism first forms the most distal (far away from...

175955), with paratypes consisting of "distal end of right tarsometatarsus (Ashmole No. 342), (S/1963.25.29) distal half of right humerus (Ashmole No. 337)...

active in embryonic development, including the genes called Engrailed, Distal-less, Hedgehog, Antennapedia, and the Notch signaling pathway. Artificial...

G. (1967). "Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae--shoulder-hand-finger syndrome, disturbance in the distal radio-ulnar joint and impairment...

attachment to the posterior border of the distal radius. Its fibers run medially and inferiorly to form a distal attachment at the dorsal surfaces of the...

midline before turning towards the thumb using Lister's tubercle on the distal end of the radius as a pulley. It obliquely crosses the tendons of the extensores...

and the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones in the distal row. The distal pole of the scaphoid articulates with two trapezial bones as a gliding...

shoulder and the elbow, is composed of the humerus with the elbow joint at its distal end. The elbow joint is a complex of three joints — the humeroradial, humeroulnar...

gastrointestinal tract. Typically, it is between stomach and small bowel that is distal (or further down the gastrointestinal tract) from the cut end. The name...

gestation, and has a primary structural role in defining the free edge of the distal nail plate (the part of the nail that grows outward). The lunula is located...

Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (cDSMA), also known as distal hereditary motor neuropathy (or neuronopathy) type VIII (dHMN8), is a hereditary...

The mandibular first molar or six-year molar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular second premolars...

pods are not harvested. Pale yellow discoloration that commences at the distal end of the fruits is not a good indication of the maturity of pods. Each...

border cell Loop of Henle thin segment cell Thick ascending limb cell Kidney distal tubule cell Collecting duct principal cell Collecting duct intercalated...

digital sesamoids are simply called the "sesamoid bones" by horsemen, his distal digital sesamoid is referred to as the navicular bone. Ligaments and tendons...

joint. As an anatomical animal structure, it is used for locomotion. The distal end is often modified to distribute force (such as a foot). Most animals...

collision or fall. As aforementioned, the most common buckle fracture is of the distal radius in the forearm, which typically originates from a Fall Onto an Outstretched...

duodenal atresia in newborns, a condition where the small intestine is closed distal to the stomach, causing food and fluid to accumulate in the stomach. When...

the medial side of the foot, and articulates proximally with the talus, distally with the three cuneiform bones, and laterally with the cuboid. It is the...

termination type is a characteristic indicating the manner in which the distal end of a lithic flake detaches from a core (Andrefsky 1998:18). Common types...

presentation with acute AD. It tends to be higher in individuals with a distal dissection. In individuals with a proximal AD, 36% present with hypertension...

articulations): Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those of the two rows with each other. The bones...

the flexor pollicis longus originates on the anterior side of the radius distal to the radial tuberosity and from the interosseous membrane. It passes through...

cotransporter (also known as NCC, NCCT, or TSC), which can be found in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney. Disease-causing variants in SLC12A3 lead...

intrauterine bands or rings that produce deep grooves in (most commonly distal) extremities such as fingers and toes. In rare cases the constriction ring...

trauma, the nail will reattach from the base upward (i.e., from proximal to distal). The aim of treatment is also to eliminate onychomycosis that is a major...

Heberden's nodes are hard or bony swellings that can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (DIP) (the joints closest to the end of the fingers and...

artery[citation needed]) arises from the third part of the axillary artery at the distal border of the subscapularis. It passes posteriorward with the axillary nerve...

limb buds in a similar way. Growth occurs from proximal to distal part of the limb. On the distal end, the differentiation of skeletal elements occurs in...

propodite. The dactylus is the seventh and most distal of the leg. In some crustaceans it may form the moveable distal element in the claw. Dactylus is synonymous...

are ulcers most often located on the lateral surface of the ankle or the distal digits. They are commonly caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD). Arterial...

the distal phalanx, the fingertip, and the surrounding soft tissues from injuries. It also serves to enhance precise delicate movements of the distal digits...

flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon at its point of attachment to the distal phalanx. This injury often occurs in American football when a player grabs...

that results when a nerve fiber is cut or crushed and the part of the axon distal to the injury (which in most cases is farther from the neuron's cell body)...

intussusception, and constipation. Older individuals with CF may develop distal intestinal obstruction syndrome, which occurs when feces becomes thick with...

perivascular soft tissue tumour. It is usually benign and typically in the distal extremities. It is thought to overlap with myofibroma. Glomus tumour Zidane...

Vermeesch, J. R.; Fryns, J. P.; Devriendt, K.; Debeer, P. (2010-02-01). "Distal limb deficiencies, micrognathia syndrome, and syndromic forms of split hand...

A Holstein–Lewis fracture is a fracture of the distal third of the humerus resulting in entrapment of the radial nerve. The radial nerve is one of the...

Toddler's fractures are bone fractures of the distal (lower) part of the shin bone (tibia) in toddlers (aged 9 months-3 years) and other young children...

the lower leg. Popliteal artery can also be damaged by the fracture of distal femur. Abnormality in the relationship between the adductor hiatus and the...

Comparative foot morphology involves comparing the form of distal limb structures of a variety of terrestrial vertebrates. Understanding the role that...

plesiometacarpal deer subfamily Cervinae. The telemetacarpal deer maintain their distal lateral metacarpals, while the plesiometacarpal deer maintain only their...

leg). The talocrural joint is a synovial hinge joint that connects the distal ends of the tibia and fibula in the lower limb with the proximal end of...

well-defined mesiobuccal and distobuccal line angles. The buccal cusp is slightly distal, giving the crown an asymmetrical appearance. The lingual surface is narrower...

and the distal radius fracture. The Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) is a fibrous structure covering both the radiocarpal and distal radioulnar...

knowledge status (epistemic deixis). The spatial forms use long vowels: distal ā- points to things far from both the speaker and listener; proximal ī-...

medication which inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions from the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, causing a natriuresis. This initially...

comprises "two fragmentary vertebrae, three partial metatarsals and the distal end of a pedal phalanx" as well as other indeterminate bone fragments. The...

wall of the distal tubule where it touches the glomerulus. Specifically, the macula densa is found in the terminal portion of the distal straight tubule...

polyneuropathy from the vast majority of distal polyneuropathies, which are far more common. Proprioception impairment, distal paresthesias, loss of feeling, and...

indurated cord involving the coronal sulcus and occasionally adjacent distal penile skin. The condition involves the hardening of a lymph vessel connected...

is a distinguishing feature of rheumatoid arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. In many quadrupeds, particularly...

Salter–Harris type III fracture through the anterolateral aspect of the distal tibial epiphysis. It occurs in older adolescents between the ages of 12...

the small hand joints, especially the distal interphalangeal joints and the metacarpophalangeal joints. Distal expansion of the long bones as well as...

known as the distal tibiofibular joint (tibiofibular syndesmosis), is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the distal end of the fibula...

Gordon Syndrome, or distal arthrogryposis type 3, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by cleft palate and congenital contractures of the hands and...

proximal joint contractures of the knee, hip, and elbow, and hypermobility of distal joints (ankles, wrists, feet, and hands). Four minor criteria may also contribute...

the cell. The proximal end contains bound Vang–Pk complexes, while the distal end contains Fz–Dsh–Dgo. The Vang and Fz proteins are bound together between...

found in humans in the lowest portion of the small intestine, mainly in the distal jejunum and the ileum, but also could be detected in the duodenum. Peyer's...

per hand, 10 in total) Intermediate phalanges (4 per hand, 8 in total) Distal phalanges (5 per hand, 10 in total) Each lower limb comprises 30 bones:...

the initial, dilated portion of (the superior part of) the duodenum just distal to the stomach; it begins at the pylorus and ends at the neck of the gallbladder...

of the median nerve is a branch of the median nerve which arises at the distal part of the forearm. It pierces the palmar carpal ligament, and divides...

PIP) is permanently bent toward the palm while the furthest joint (the distal interphalangeal joint, or DIP) is bent back away (PIP flexion with DIP hyperextension)...

then diverge on the back of the hand, and are inserted into the middle and distal phalanges of the fingers in the following manner. Opposite the metacarpophalangeal...

referred to as the centralia (singular: centrale), and then a row of five distal tarsals, each articulating with a single metatarsal. In the great majority...

tubercle or dorsal tubercle of radius is a bony prominence located at the distal end of the radius. It is palpable on the dorsum of the wrist. It is named...

is the double-layered fold of skin, mucosal and muscular tissue at the distal end of the human penis that covers the glans and the urinary meatus. The...

The Internazionali di Tennis Città di Todi is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of...

1 cm distal to the joint line. The other tibial section attaches directly to the tibia, anterior to the posteromedial tibial crest, 6 cm distal to the...

passively either the transcellular or paracellular way.[citation needed] In the distal convoluted tubule sodium is transported against an electrochemical gradient...

the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person (which is further divided into proximal and distal), as well as between the singular and plural: It is possible to use personal...

recurrent post-coital urinary tract infections. Surgical repositioning of the distal urethra to prevent recurrent post-coital urinary tract infections has been...

suggest certain causes pain, such as bilateral hock or carpal disease. The distal (lower) limb flexion applies the most pressure to the fetlock, pastern,...

formed in the distal end of a leg part 116. A coil spring 118 as an elastic member is provided between one end of the rod 117 and the distal end of the leg...

Extra-articular Malunion of the Distal Radius". In Slutsky DJ, Osterman AL (eds.). Fractures and Injuries of the Distal Radius and Carpus. Philadelphia:...

together innervate the medial, anteromedial, posteromedial aspects of the distal thigh). The saphenous nerve is responsible for providing sensory innervation...

will put the finger in a neutral position and drill a wire through the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) to the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)...

The 2013 Distalnet Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of...

traditional adage, "no foot, no horse". The horse hoof begins with the distal phalanges, the equivalent of the human fingertip or tip of the toe, surrounded...

Lanka and Borneo. Forewings uniform greyish brown. Submarginal dark marking distal to dentate. Postmedial border of the black area curves. "Species Details:...

the Palmar Aponeurosis (TLPA) is a thin band of transverse fibers of the distal portion of the palmar aponeurosis. It runs deep and transverse to the longitudinally...

combined with dexamethasone to be used on horses with mild swelling of distal limbs and general bruising. As a diuretic (in particular a thiazide), trichlormethiazide...

calcaneum has a large facet for distal tarsal IV and metatarsals III-IV, followed by a teardrop-shaped depression. The two distal tarsals (III and IV) were...

also called cleidocranial dysplasia with micrognathia or absent thumbs and distal aphalangia, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive multisystem congenital...

basal part of the upper surface in the males brilliant steel blue, the distal area of both wings delicate light blue. But in the female the proximal region...

anywhere between its proximal origin of the brachial plexus all the way to its distal branches in the hand. It is the most commonly injured nerve around the elbow...

The recurrent artery of Heubner, Heubner's artery or distal medial striate artery is a branch of the anterior cerebral artery. It supplies the head of...

been greatly reduced and is only found as a vestigial remnant fused to the distal portion of the tibia (as in horses). It is the anatomical homologue of the...

lateral aspects of the elbow, consisting of the two bony prominences at the distal end of the humerus. These bony projections serve as the attachment point...

The 2015 Distal & ITR Group Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 9th edition of the men's tournament which...

Homeobox protein DLX-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the distal-less homeobox 5 gene, or DLX5 gene. DLX5 is a member of the DLX gene family...

structures in much of the fossa. The bicipital aponeurosis originates from the distal insertion of the biceps brachii, and inserts into the deep fascia of the...

ADH acts by increasing water permeability in the collecting ducts and distal convoluted tubules; specifically, it acts on proteins called aquaporins...

Singles 2015 Distal & ITR Group Tennis Cup Final Champion Aljaž Bedene Runner-up Nicolás Kicker Score 7–6(7–3), 6–4 Events Singles Doubles ← 2014 · Internazionali...

bluish-white, forewing with a broad, black distal area. Hindwing only with a delicate, narrow, brown distal line. Beneath densely speckled with red-brown...

tarsi are yellow, except for the distal hind tarsi which are black dorsally and yellow pilose, except for the distal hind tarsi which are black pilose...

to lanceolate, 1-3.5 centimeters long and 0.6-1 centimeter wide. In the distal leaves, the blades are narrower than the open, spread leaf sheaths. It grows...

small minority have the expanded, stepped yelman (a sharp back edge on the distal third of the blade) typical of the kilij. The talwar has a distinctive,...

anterior colliculus is the anterior portion of the medial malleolus of the distal tibia, forming part of the ankle mortise. It has an attachment of the anterior...

has a retrograde blood supply, i.e. arterial blood enters the bone at the distal end.[citation needed] In humans, no muscles attach to the talus, unlike...

anatomical snuffbox. The extensor pollicis brevis arises from the ulna distal to the abductor pollicis longus, from the interosseous membrane, and from...

of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several...

more distally. Therefore, profundus's tendons go through the tendons of the superficialis at Camper's chiasm, and end up attaching to the distal phalanx...

birth defect consisting in unilateral or bilateral underdevelopment of the distal part of the lower or upper limb. The affected bone may be shortened or not...

embryogenesis. In the fifth week, a pair of lateral lingual swellings (or distal tongue buds) develop above and in line with the median tongue bud. These...

carpometacarpal (CMC) joints are five joints in the wrist that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones...

characterized by lamellar splitting — horizontal layering and peeling of the distal (free) edge of the nail plate. It is one of the two main types of brittle...

orthodontic appliance developed by James J. Hilgers in 1992, that use forces to distalize the upper 1st molars to create space for eruption of impacted teeth or...

of leg muscles, particularly the calves, alongside typical symptoms of distal muscle weakness and atrophy. However, this muscle enlargement typically...

designed to shift compressive loads (as in doing a hand-stand) from the distal radius to the proximal ulna. The fibers within the interosseous membrane...

and distal definite articles in the plural (dialectally, a proximal singular and an additional medial grade may also be present). The Basque distal form...

also refer to something relating to the crown, such as coronal forces. Distal The direction toward the gingiva beyond the tooth furthest from the anterior...

Gasseling in 1948 identified the AER and its subsequent involvement in proximal distal outgrowth. Twenty years later, the same group did transplantation studies...

Ruedi–Allgower classification is a system of categorizing pilon fractures of the distal tibia. Ankle fracture Herscovici classification Danis–Weber classification...

branches of the inferior mesenteric artery that are distributed to the distal descending colon and the sigmoid colon. The sigmoid arteries course obliquely...

proximal barbule, the "dorsal edge is recurved into a flange". The distal barbules (on the distal side of the ramus) have a thicker base with more elaborate teeth...

completely dissected from the clitoral corporeal bodies, then divided at the distal (far) end, and the testosterone-enlarged clitoris straightened out and elongated...

described as "a restoration that covers all the coronal tooth surfaces (mesial, distal, facial, lingual and occlusal)". Laminate veneer, on the other hand, is...

that originates inferior or distal to both the superior genicular arteries as well as the sural arteries. Inferior or distal to the origins of the superior...

Harpago ('grappling iron') is also a term used in insect morphology for the distal end of a genital clasper. Species within the genus Harpago include: Wikispecies...

septic arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, osteomyelitis of the distal humeral physis and secondary septic joint). In these instances, history...

management of malignant obstruction of the distal colon. During this procedure, the lesion is removed, the distal bowel closed intraperitoneally, and the...

artery is a deeply placed continuation of the femoral artery opening in the distal portion of the adductor magnus muscle. It courses through the popliteal...

first part of the duodenum, and anterior to the inferior vena cava. Its distal paraduodenal part is oriented still more right-ward, is accommodated by...

settings. This is attributed to the gooseberry genes gsb-proximal and gsb-distal showing similar function to PAX3 and PAX7. Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) is...

fracture of the radial head of the forearm with concomitant dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint along with disruption of the thin interosseous membrane...

clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina. "The vaginal wall is, in fact, the clitoris," said O'Connell...

precede or prefix nouns. Demonstrative adjectives have proximal, medial, and distal forms. The prepositional-locative case is called the dative by convention...

innervation to the ganglion impar comes from the perineum, distal rectum, anus, distal urethra, and distal vagina. The indications for ganglion impar blockade...

diuretic will act at the loop of Henle, and metolazone will act at the distal convoluted tubule. Metolazone is frequently prescribed in addition to the...

hyperkeratoses (knuckle pads) over the metacarpophalangeal, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints. It was characterized in 1967. It can be associated...

excess gastric acid. The excess gastric acid causes peptic ulcer disease and distal ulcers. Gastrinomas most commonly arise in the duodenum, pancreas or stomach...

vertebrae (?)7, 10, 13, fused sacral centra (5 total), an assortment of distal caudals, ribs, the right femur, a fragmentary left metatarsal 2, pedal phalanges...

polyps are a type of gastric or colorectal polyp, most commonly found in the distal colon and rectum. They are usually asymptomatic and are diagnosed via colonoscopy...

carpi ulnaris can be seen on the anterior surface of the distal forearm. On a person's distal forearm, just before the wrist, there are typically three...

following bowel resection in cases where there is a need to bypass the distal small bowel and/or colon due to a bowel leak or perforation. Depending on...

Diplopia Disorders of consciousness Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2 Dizziness...

vasculitis will develop superimposed vesicles and bullae, especially on the distal extremities. Bullous lymphedema List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald...

potentials. Distal coincidence detection occurs by pyramidal cells that detect nearly simultaneous inputs from different cortical layers at distal dendrites...

centrilobular or centriacinar, panlobular or panacinar, and paraseptal or distal acinar emphysema – and are not associated with fibrosis (scarring). The...

one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have...

(distally). These hairs can be long and soft or coarse. Symphyotrichum ontarionis var. glabratum may have little to no hair (glabrous) on the distal stems...

in its entirety) of cattle aged 30 months or older; and the tonsils and distal ileum (a part of the small intestine) of all cattle. On January 12, 2004...

is a region of the body, that receives dual blood supply from the most distal branches of two large arteries. For example, the splenic flexure of the...

the disease is the marked loss of pain and temperature sensation in the distal parts of the lower limbs. The autonomic disturbances, if present, manifest...

the juxtaglomerular apparatus, along with the macula densa cells of the distal convoluted tubule and the juxtaglomerular cells of the afferent arteriole...

Anal cancer is a cancer which arises from the anus, the distal opening of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include bleeding from the anus or a...

micrognathia, oculocutaneous albinism, hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of fingers, and agenesia of the distal end of the right big toe. Microcephaly albinism...

technique of a pancreaticoduodenectomy consists of the en bloc removal of the distal segment (antrum) of the stomach, the first and second portions of the duodenum...

passes through a compartment of the extensor retinaculum, posterior to distal radio-ulnar joint, then divides into two as it crosses the dorsum of the...

genu 'knee' and valgus 'bent outwards', but is also used to describe the distal portion of the knee joint which bends outwards and thus the proximal portion...

foot. The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and...

orifice distally (the distal termination is palpable). Its muscle fibres are arranged in a spiral (rather than a circular) manner. At its distal extremity...

(Early-Middle Pliocene) Only known from a distal humerus N. vetustus (Middle Miocene) Known solely from a distal humerus, morphologically similar to that...

pathways, which are common in distal joints and muscles. This may therefore explain why clonus is typically found in distal structures like the ankle. Frequency...

proximal ejecta. Beyond 5 radii, the discontinuous debris is considered distal ejecta. Ejecta blankets are found on the terrestrial planets (e.g., Earth...

specimens including the holotype distal left tibiotarsus (LB-Av-155), partial left carpometacarpus (LB-Av-1), distal left ulna (LB-Av-154) and complete...

JE (July 2009). "Successful treatment of propofol-induced priapism with distal glans to corporal cavernosal shunt". Urology. 74 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1016/j...

intentions involve plans for what one wants to do straightaway whereas distal intentions are concerned with a more remote future. Immediate intentions...

from the 3rd radial by two rows of small spots; between this band and the distal margin a row of linear longitudinal spots, two in each marginal cell: hindwing...

posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. In mammals, it includes the distal one third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, the descending...

usually attached to the distal arm of the third axillary and perhaps should be regarded as a part of the latter. The distal plate (m') is less constantly...

the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. Its main function is to absorb vitamin...

with one of two phenotypes: distal or proximal. The distal phenotype may demonstrate numerous small polyps in the distal colon (sigmoid) and rectum, whereas...

bowel—and the ileocecal valve, which appears as a puckering in the most distal fold of the cecum. The bow and arrow sign uses the curve of the appendiceal...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Those may refer to: those, plural English distal demonstrative (the plural of the word that) Those, Nepal This disambiguation...

June 2020. "OMIM Entry - # 123450 - Cri-Du-Chat Syndrome". "Distal Myopathies - Types of Distal MD". Muscular Dystrophy Association. 2015-12-18. Retrieved...

thallus morphology, wherein a proximal membranous blade is interrupted distally by one to several bands of net-like tissue (networks). Guiry MD, Guiry...

shell in a shell sac. In cross-section, the fins have distinct proximal and distal regions, both of which are covered by a thin surface sheath of muscle. The...

margin (rear limbs). Distal interphalangeal arthritis or septic arthritis of the interphalangeal joint: purulent inflammation of the distal phalangeal joint...

healthy bone, distal humerus fractures require a high impact mechanism to break. However, osteoporotic, or weaker bone can break at the distal humerus with...

sandstone slab in a "death pose," its head above the torso. The distal parts of the hindlimbs, distal portion of the tail, and the forelimbs (except for part...

adenoma is a premalignant type of polyp found in the colon, often in the distal colon (sigmoid, rectum). Traditional serrated adenomas are a type of serrated...

section of the tunnel is located a centimetre beyond the mid-line of the distal row of carpal bones where the sectional area is limited to 1.6 cm2. The...

Osteophytes on the fingers or toes are known as Heberden's nodes (if on the distal interphalangeal joint) or Bouchard's nodes (if on the proximal interphalangeal...

double bubble sign. Cases without distal gas are usually related to duodenal atresia, while high obstruction with distal gas need an upper gastrointestinal...

The genus contains a single species, Zealandornis relictus, known from a distal right humerus. The Zealandornis holotype specimen, NMNZ S.52077, was discovered...

the tip of the thumb may touch the distal end of the fifth digit. Ape hand deformity is caused by damage to the distal median nerve (also called a median...

the distal tip of the bundle allows for magnification and hence higher resolution imaging, but at the cost of reducing the field-of-view. Distal scanning...

between the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) and the elbow joint. The distal part of the upper arm between the elbow and the radiocarpal joint (wrist...

alteration. Sedimentologically, it records a meandering fluvial system on a distal floodplain, featuring fining-upward channel sequences, crevasse splays,...

Billroth's operation I, is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum. The operation is most closely...

For children, the preferred sites of IO are the distal tibia, proximal tibia, and distal femur. The distal end of the tibia is the preferred site because...

characteristics: mildest type of nerve injury sensory-motor problems present distal to the site of injury, due to a nerve signal conduction block intact endoneurium...

sporting competition. It was tied tightly around the akroposthion, the most distal, tubular portion of the foreskin that extends beyond the glans. As depicted...

proximal interphalangeal, the distal interphalangeal, the metacarpophalangeal joint, and the wrist. Involvement of the distal interphalangeal joints is a...

Regarding bowel obstruction in humans, if the obstruction is distal to the ampulla of vater (distal to the second part of the duodenum), vomit may be bilious...

moyamoya being secondary to the primary condition. Mainly, occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery occurs. On angiography, a "puff of smoke" appearance...

point like a claw. A chela is formed by the modification of at least 2 distal segments (podomeres). The terminal segment is a mobile claw-like unit to...

increase in connective tissue within the nail bed; the darker shade of the distal portion of the nail fades upon pressure, which differentiates Terry's nails...

lymphatic system by infection may cause edema. Foot two weeks post-surgery The distal phalanx of the right finger exhibits edema due to acute paronychia. Severe...

directions except posteriorly where it relates to the vaginal wall. "The distal vagina, clitoris, and urethra form an integrated entity covered superficially...

the radius, radial side of the carpal bones and thumb. Hypoplasia of the distal humerus may be present as well and can lead to stiffness of the elbow. Radial...

Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), also known as spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1), is a rare neuromuscular...

instead of the index finger. The extensor medii proprius originates from the distal third of ulna near the extensor indicis and the adjacent interosseous membrane...

thigh. In pes planus, the head of the talus bone is displaced medially and distal from the navicular bone. As a result, the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament...

remained on the surface of branches. Strobili could be found at the tips of distal branches or in an area at the top of the main trunk. The underground organs...

formed by the opposing faces of two successive podomeres (segments), as the distal podomere fold back towards the previous podomere, two gripping surfaces...

shortening of the thumbs and great toes, caused primarily by shortening of the distal phalanx and/or the first metacarpal or metatarsal, is the most common limb...

discerned that it is sheet-like in morphology. The distal surface of the astragalus is concave, and in distal view, its trapezoidal outline is similar to that...

include various dermatoglyphics, including transverse flexion creases, distal axial triradius, increased whorls and arches on digits and a single palmar...

fornix. A three-by-three centimeter grid is used to record the proximal and distal numbers. The information on the grid is translated to the appropriate stage...

extension of distal interphalangeal joint of the hand), swan neck deformity (hyperextension at proximal interphalangeal joint and flexion at distal interphalangeal...

the humerus is a smooth, rounded eminence on the lateral portion of the distal articular surface of the humerus. It articulates with the cup-shaped depression...

at a specific location, to stop the flow of arterial blood into the limb distal to the cuff." After World War II, the US military reduced use of the tourniquet...

some damage to the attachment of the extensor tendon to the base of the distal phalanx that produces a hyperflexed mallet finger. Duck bill deformity is...

undersides are yellowish brown, shaded with grey, with the distal border brown. The base and broad distal border of the hindwing upperside are blackish brown...

the undeveloped opposite arm and of the same diameter. The suckers on the distal third of the hectocotylus are lost and replaced with lamella-like flaps...

presentation to Heberden's nodes, which are similar osteoarthritic growths on the distal interphalangeal joints, but are significantly less common. Bouchard's nodes...

(IM nail) or inter-locking nail or Küntscher nail (without proximal or distal fixation), is a metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of a bone. IM...

with an articular disk. Triangular fibrocartilage ("articular disk of the distal radioulnar articulation") Articular disk of the temporomandibular joint...

differentiated into two units. The proximal unit is much larger than the distal unit. Parapodia are mostly-biramous (only the first two pairs are uniramous)...

proteins cubilin and amnionless, which together form the cubam receptor in the distal ileum. The receptor is specific to the IF-B12 complex, and so will not bind...

Meckel-Gruber syndrome is a rare, lethal ciliopathic genetic disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations (occipital...

rodents). It is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 later on in the distal ileum of the small intestine. In humans, the gastric intrinsic factor protein...

human wrist found in the center of the carpal bone region, located at the distal end of the radius and ulna bones. It articulates with the third metacarpal...

metacarpals (×10) (palm), proximal phalanges (×10), intermediate phalanges (×8) and distal phalanges (finger) (×10). Pelvis (2 bones) – left and right hip bones (×2)...

urethrae, aka EUS): located in the deep perineal pouch, at the bladder's distal inferior end in females, and inferior to the prostate (at the level of the...

magnesium in the distal convoluted tubule, Insufficient selenium, vitamin D or sunlight exposure, or vitamin B6, Gastrointestinal causes: the distal digestive...

the distal part of a left humerus (PRR2591), the proximal part of a left ulna (PRR 2571), the distal part of a left ulna (PRR 2578), and the distal part...

inner (medial) border of the patella. The obliquus genus muscle is the most distal segment of the vastus medialis muscle. Its specific training plays an important...

23rd to 25th day of gestation, the spinal cord develops except for its distal-most aspect where the notochord and neural tube are joined to form the caudal...

fallopian tube is blocked and fills with serous or clear fluid near the ovary (distal to the uterus). The blocked tube may become substantially distended, giving...

central ridges. There are two types of physical blade taper: distal and profile. Distal tapering refers to a blade's cross-section thinning from its base...

Formation at the Manuherikia River in Otago, New Zealand, MNZ S42815 (a distal right tarsometatarsus of a tui-sized bird) and several bones of at least...

median area somewhat lighter, distal area broadly dark brown, the margin itself narrowly dirty ochre-yellow. Near the distal margin with a narrow,undulate...

structure derived from the duodenojejunal flexure and extending to the distal mesorectal layer. Thus the mesentery is an internal organ. The mesentery...

his pioneering research of arthritis, joint stiffness, and creation of distal clavical excision or acromioplasty commonly known as The Mumford Procedure...

(His-93) is attached directly to iron, and a distal histidine group (His-64) hovers near the opposite face. The distal imidazole is not bonded to the iron, but...

two marginal ridges, mesial and distal, present on all teeth. On anterior teeth, they are located on the mesial and distal borders of the lingual surface;...

junction preventing backflow. The valve is formed by oblique tunneling of the distal ureter through the wall of the bladder, creating a short length of ureter...

passed distal to the coronary stenosis. iFR isolates a specific period in diastole, called the wave-free period, and uses the ratio of distal coronary...

portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule. Named after its discoverer, the German anatomist Friedrich...

Chinese). Sina Corp. Retrieved 2018-11-30. Yang, Jenny Yue-fon (2007). Distal hydrogen-bonding effects and cofacial bimetallic salen architectures for...

a vasculitis that affects small and medium-sized arteries and veins in distal extremities often associated with cigarette smoking. Treatment usually consists...

PradeepK; Khan, Saherish (2017). "Type-I monteggia with ipsilateral fracture of distal radius epiphyseal injury: A rare case report". Annals of African Medicine...

root[citation needed] is the efferent motor root of a spinal nerve. At its distal end, the ventral root joins with the dorsal root to form a mixed spinal...

tarsometatarsus is also more robust, especially in lateral view, the distal end is more expanded, the distal foramen smaller, and the posterior face of the shaft more...

In medicine a Busch fracture is a type of fracture of the base of the distal phalanx of the fingers, produced by the removal of the bone insertion (avulsion)...

adenocarcinomas of the esophagogastric junction. Adenocarcinoma of the distal part of the esophagus. The tumor center is located 1–5 cm above the gastric...

distal section is thought to be an extension of the middle and anterior lobes of the proximal section. While the anterior lobe widens in the distal section...

2023-07-02. "Distal 10q deletion syndrome (Concept Id: C2674937) - MedGen - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-02. "Distal monosomy 7p (Concept...

B, C, E, and G. Mutations to the B1 isoform result in the human disease distal renal tubular acidosis and sensorineural deafness. The Vo domain contains...

fifth metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot, and is palpable along the distal outer edges of the feet. It is the second smallest of the five metatarsal...

anatomical studies showed differently, the previously held belief was that the distal portion of the iliotibial band rubbed over a bursa, however this bursa was...

a tooth that extend from the pulp cavity to the cementum or the enamel Distal convoluted tubule: the convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that...

sp. (Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene of Las Breas de San Felipe, Cuba) A distal radius in Late Pleistocene deposits of San Josecito Cavern (Mexico) may...

a focus of oligemia (hypovolemia) (leading to collapse of vessel) seen distal to a pulmonary embolism (PE). While the chest x-ray is normal in the majority...

fracture of the ankle is a vertical fracture of the antero-medial part of the distal fibula with avulsion of the anterior tibiofibular ligament, opposite to...

It involves the concept of purinergic signaling, in which an increased distal tubular sodium chloride concentration causes a basolateral release of adenosine...

second maxillae The head also bears the (usually stalked) compound eyes. The distal portion of a mandible or maxilla which has a sensory function is known as...

It is both hard and flexible. It is a complex structure surrounding the distal phalanx of the 3rd digit (digit III of the basic pentadactyl limb of vertebrates...

example, in an aortic dissection, if the left subclavian artery orifice were distal to the origin of the dissection, then the left subclavian would be said...

stigma. These are followed distally by a reniform (kidney-shaped) stigma, whose exact shape may vary, but is found on the distal edge of the forewing's cell...

The mandibular second premolar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular first premolars of the mouth...

The middle ear is the portion of the ear medial to the eardrum, and distal to the oval window of the cochlea (of the inner ear). The mammalian middle ear...

is the posto-inferior groove just lateral to the medial malleolus on the distal part of the tibia. It is where the tendons of the tibialis posterior and...

the upper lateral cartilages and is relatively elastic, but, at the (far) distal-third of the nose, the skin adheres tightly to the alar cartilages, and...

adjacent to the physes of the distal femur and proximal tibia but can be found adjacent to other physes, most notably the distal phalanx of the finger, where...

The manus (Latin for 'hand'; pl. manus) is the zoological term for the distal portion of the forelimb of an animal. In tetrapods, the manus is the part...

group of white subapical spots. On the hindwing the larger portion of the distal margin is red, with a row of small black spots and at the anal angle an...

(synonyms: squama (of some authors), tegula) and the upper calypter is the distal calypter (synonym: squamula). Species of the subsection Acalyptratae are...

segments, one distal and one proximal: The distal (upper division) is the part of the fruit farthest away from the point of attachment. The distal is endowed...

based on two specimens, the holotype specimen, MPM-PV-23365, comprising the distal end of the left ulna, two fragments of the preacetabular wing of the left...

forms the convex, proximal surface which articulates with the concave, distal surface on the ulna, the trochlear notch. While the trochlea together with...

female infertility can be attributed to tubal causes. Distal tubal obstruction (affecting the distal tubal opening (towards the ovary)) is typically associated...

called menisci which sit between the medial and lateral condyles of the distal femur and the tibial plateau. The main biomechanical function of the menisci...

pubic bones and of the ischia, both humeri, the distal end of the right radius, the proximal and distal ends of the left radius and ulna, fragments of...

There may be tenderness in the palm of the hand near the last skin crease (distal palmar crease). The ring finger and thumb are the most common digits. The...

(January 2020). "Evaluation of the pressure on the dorsal surface of the distal radius using a cadaveric and computational model: clinical considerations...

in the emergency department with local anesthetic for pain management. A distal radial fracture (wrist) is a common injury that requires a closed reduction...

the distal (metatarsal) end. In the Enantiornithes, a group of Mesozoic avialans, the fusion was complete at the proximal (tarsal) end, but the distal metatarsi...

bodies. They often possess exceptionally long limbs, particularly their distal segments (forearms, lower legs). The Nilotic people primarily adhere to...

variety of forceps. Flexible bronchoscopy may be used for extraction when distal access is needed and the operator is experienced in this technique. Potential...

efferent ducts at the rear of a testicle (proximally), and the vas deferens (distally). Its primary function is the storage, maturation, and transport of sperm...

must become asymmetric along both the proximal-distal axis and the anteroposterior axis. The proximal-distal axis is formed when the cells of the embryo...

field, namely the Georgiaite and Bediasite fields. In 2025, evidence of distal impact signatures were found at 380 km in the site of Paint Hill (Moore...

all patients. Thickening generally only involves the skin of the fingers distal to the metacarpophalangeal joints in CREST. Early in the course of the disease...

without distinct lobules, subequal spicules with proximal inflation and bifid distal end, and a well-chitinized gubernaculum. Female worms are ovoviviparous...

form of the 1q21.1 copy number variations, and it is a deletion in the distal area of the 1q21.1 part. The CNV leads to a very variable phenotype, and...

was described as ab. separata Stgr. of fraxini. It differs in that the distal spots are narrowly but distinctly separated from one another. A. Hofmann...

can be symmetric or asymmetric, and it can occur in body parts that are distal, proximal, or both. According to Statland et al., there are three main weakness...

the vas deferens in young males is connected to the distal, thin part of the testis. The distal portion of the vas deferens is incredibly narrow and...

regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies...

can be used to identify unique, functional chromatin interactions between distal and proximal regulatory transcription-factor binding sites and the promoters...

bursa passes across the front of the capsule of the hip joint and extends distally downwards almost as far as the lesser trochanter. The iliopectineal bursa...

phalanx. People vary; sometimes the smallest toe also has none (not shown).   Distal phalanges of the foot   Middle phalanges of the foot   Proximal phalanges...

to the mesio-distal axis of the tooth, and causes the mesial portion of the central groove to be located further buccally than the distal portion. This...

C5, and has a role in innervating many muscles of the rotator cuff and distal arm, including: Subclavius Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Biceps brachii Brachialis...

malformation syndrome which is characterized by agenesis of the distal phalanges (distal aphalangia), syndactyly, duplication of the fourth metatarsal,...

double-barrel colostomy is a temporary colostomy with two openings into the colon (distal and proximal). The elimination occurs through the proximal stoma. Colostomy...

ones that are darker. It can also be distinguished by dark bands on the distal ends of the femurs, but these can often be too light to be easily seen....

metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalanx. Each extends obliquely in a palmar direction from its proximal attachment to its distal attachment. The...

and sky blue at the distal edges. The lesser coverts of the wing are a striking burnt orange with bronzed black centers. The distal edges of the greater...

Decreased distal limb weight (in order to minimize moment of inertia): Increase in mass of proximal muscles with decrease in mass of distal muscles Increase...

label Legno approached the band regarding a repress of their first album, Distal. The band agreed to play some shows, but vowed to not to announce activities...

7th intersegmental artery, while the right subclavian arises, proximal to distal: right 4th aortic arch right dorsal aorta right 7th intersegmental artery...

genus of protozoan parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. It affects the distal small intestine and can affect the respiratory tract in both immunocompetent...

fimbria, and subiculum are divisions across the short axis, the proximal-distal axis. The hippocampal formation refers to the hippocampus, and its related...

A urethral caruncle is a benign cutaneous condition characterized by distal urethral lesions that are most commonly found in post-menopausal women. They...

disorder, hypogonadism, hypotonia in infancy with feeding problems, and distal arthrogryposis. Facial features are included short noses, dense eyebrows...

wool and underwool. Awn hair is also known as grannenhaare. Awn hairs are distally thicker in comparison to down hair and have a shift in the shape towards...

two structurally distinct centrioles: the proximal centriole (PC) and the distal centriole (DC), which contribute to formation of the first centrosome in...

black-brown. The basal fascia forms a midpoint right angle. The distal fascia ends apically. The distal area is shaded grey and there is a small black discal spot...

at the Wayback Machine University of Arkansas Transverse section across distal ends of radius and ulna. Transverse section across the wrist and digits...

compression of the scaphoid bone of the hand against the styloid process of the distal radius. It can be caused by falling onto an outstretched hand. Treatment...

motility of the esophagus. There are two types of esophageal spasm: Diffuse or distal esophageal spasm (DES), where there is uncoordinated esophageal contractions...

and treatment. It is characterized by progressive lower extremity edema distal to the thigh, tight shiny skin, cyanosis (inadequate blood oxygenation)...

examinations performed on any joint (inspection, palpation, range of motion, and distal pulse, strength, sensation, and reflexes), there are several specialized...

arise from the posterior cerebral artery distal to its first - pre-communicating (P1) -segment (i.e. distal to the origin of the posterior communicating...

torasemide. Thiazide-type diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide act on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter leading to a...

features of autosomal dominant multiple pterygium syndrome are proximal and distal joint contractures; pterygia (of the neck, axilla, elbows, or knees); variable...

fossiliferous formation minor formation (age in Ma) proximal Llanos (Medina) distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well) Coal mining in the Guaduas Formation Ocetá Páramo...

Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges (In order from proximal to distal) "Ultra Red Hair" "Ultimate Rave Headquarters Usually Really Hard Unemployment...

Doubles 2014 Distal & ITR Group Tennis Cup and the Astra Italy Tennis Cup Final Champions Guillermo Durán Máximo González Runners-up Riccardo Ghedin Claudio...

no middle phalanx) and three in each of the four fingers. These are the distal phalanx, carrying the nail, the middle phalanx, and the proximal phalanx...

Cross-section through the middle of the right forearm. Transverse section across distal ends of radius and ulna. Right upper limb. Transverse section across the...

Paralysis is often more severe proximally (where the limb joins the body) than distally (the fingertips and toes). Making up about two percent of cases of paralytic...

Antrectomy, also called distal gastrectomy, is a type of gastric resection surgery that involves the removal of the stomach antrum to treat gastric diseases...

diagnostic guidelines. She concluded that congenital diaphragmatic hernia and distal limb hypoplasia are strongly suggestive of Fryns syndrome, with other diagnostically...

superficial fibular nerve (superficial peroneal nerve). Its proximal and distal arterial supply consists of perforating branches of the anterior tibial...

shaped carpal bone found within the hand. The hamate is found within the distal row of carpal bones, and abuts the metacarpals of the little finger and...

well-developed deltoid tuberosity extends rather far distally along most of the humerus, with its distal border overlapping with the proximally extended ectepicondyle...

is often called rosary bead esophagus. The sign is classically linked to distal esophageal spasm, historically termed diffuse esophageal spasm, but it is...

lesions that are localized purpura, cutaneous ulceration, and gangrene of the distal parts of the extremities. Rheumatoid vasculitis may affect almost any organ...

proximal phalanx distally, commonly called the pastern bone. Paired proximal sesamoid bones form the joint with the palmar or plantar distal surface of the...

conformation of the active site, often displacing a water molecule from the distal axial coordination position of the heme iron, and changing the state of...

dilatation of the transverse colon, with an abrupt transition to collapsed distal colon, particularly the splenic flexure. This sign is indicative of underlying...

3 cm before its distal end and re-enters the catheter approximately 3 mm from its tip. When tension is applied to the wire, the distal portion of the catheter...

and/or pseudohypertrophy) Respiratory muscle problems Low back discomfort Distal muscle problems Secondary muscular mitochondrial impairment LGMD is a genetic...

wrist trauma, with or without a fracture: Scaphoid fracture: bony DISI Distal radius fracture: compensatory DISI Malunion of radius fracture: adaptive...

supplied, which break in situ. The most common fractures occur near the distal end or at the balloon. Catheters can be pulled out by patients while the...

It does so primarily by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron. It influences the reabsorption...

epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor...

Peninsula, Mexico. P. balamoides has only a single reported specimen, the distal end of a right humerus (upper arm bone), that is notably of exceptional...

ligaments, pectoralis minor muscle, and overall weight of the arm pull the distal (near shoulder) portion of the clavicle downwards, away from the head. This...

long-term regulation of blood pressure. Aldosterone's effects are on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct of the kidney where it causes increased...

at the glomerulus, secreted in the proximal tubule and reabsorbed in the distal tubule. Probenicid lowers the concentration of certain drugs in urine drug...

then close the fingers over it. A positive thumb sign is where the entire distal phalanx is visible beyond the ulnar border of the hand, caused by a combination...