Division of Bass

Bass
Australian House of Representatives Division
Bass; Australian House of Representatives Division
	Map Interactive map of boundaries
Created	1903
MP	Bridget Archer
Party	Liberal
Namesake	George Bass
Electors	79,433 (2022)
Area	7,975 km2 (3,079.2 sq mi)
Demographic	Provincial
State electorate(s)	Bass

The Division of Bass is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania.

It includes most of the city of Launceston and its surrounds. It has traditionally been a marginal seat and has had more members than any other federal electorate.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[1]

History

The division was one of the five established when the former Division of Tasmania was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named for the explorer George Bass. It has always been based on the city of Launceston and surrounding rural areas, and its boundaries have changed very little in the century since its creation. For most of its history it has been a marginal seat, changing hands between the Australian Labor Party and the conservative parties—since 1949 the Liberal Party. Its most notable member has been Lance Barnard, who was Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam government. His resignation in 1975 was followed by Labor's heavy defeat in the Bass by-election, which is seen as the beginning of the end of the Whitlam government.

The Liberals won the seat at the 2019 election.

Bass has had the most different members of any federal electorate at seventeen.

Bass is currently the Coalition's 5th most marginal electorate, held by a 1.43% margin on the two-party-preferred vote.^{[citation needed]}

Members

Member	Party	Term	Notes
David Storrer (1854–1935)	Protectionist	16 December 1903 – 26 May 1909	Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Launceston. Lost seat
David Storrer (1854–1935)	Independent	26 May 1909 – 13 April 1910
Jens Jensen (1865–1936)	Labor	13 April 1910 – 14 November 1916	Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Wilmot. Served as minister under Fisher and Hughes. Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass in 1922
	National Labor	14 November 1916 – 17 February 1917
	Nationalist	17 February 1917 – 1919
	Independent	1919 – 13 December 1919
Syd Jackson (1889–1941)	Nationalist	13 December 1919 – 12 October 1929	Lost seat
Allan Guy (1890–1979)	Labor	12 October 1929 – March 1931	Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass. Served as minister under Lyons. Lost seat. Later elected to the Division of Wilmot in 1940
	Independent	March 1931 – 7 May 1931
	United Australia	7 May 1931 – 15 September 1934
Claude Barnard (1890–1957)	Labor	15 September 1934 – 10 December 1949	Served as minister under Chifley. Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass in 1950. Son was Lance Barnard
Bruce Kekwick (1910–1982)	Liberal	10 December 1949 – 29 May 1954	Lost seat
Lance Barnard (1919–1997)	Labor	29 May 1954 – 2 June 1975	Served as minister and Deputy Prime Minister under Whitlam. Resigned to become Australian Ambassador to Sweden, Norway and Finland. Father was Claude Barnard
Kevin Newman (1933–1999)	Liberal	28 June 1975 – 26 October 1984	Served as minister under Fraser. Retired
Warwick Smith (1954–)	Liberal	1 December 1984 – 13 March 1993	Lost seat
Silvia Smith (1939–2020)	Labor	13 March 1993 – 2 March 1996	Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in 1997
Warwick Smith (1954–)	Liberal	2 March 1996 – 3 October 1998	Served as minister under Howard. Lost seat
Michelle O'Byrne (1968–)	Labor	3 October 1998 – 9 October 2004	Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass in 2006
Michael Ferguson (1974–)	Liberal	9 October 2004 – 24 November 2007	Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass in 2010
Jodie Campbell (1972–)	Labor	24 November 2007 – 19 July 2010	Retired
Geoff Lyons (1953–)	Labor	21 August 2010 – 7 September 2013	Lost seat
Andrew Nikolic (1961–)	Liberal	7 September 2013 – 2 July 2016	Lost seat
Ross Hart (1960–)	Labor	2 July 2016 – 18 May 2019	Lost seat
Bridget Archer (1975–)	Liberal	18 May 2019 – present	Incumbent

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Bass^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bridget Archer	27,257	39.73	−2.60
	Labor	Ross Hart	19,630	28.61	−6.13
	Greens	Cecily Rosol	7,614	11.10	+0.62
	Lambie	Bob Salt	4,587	6.69	+6.69
	Independent	George Razay	3,450	5.03	+5.03
	One Nation	Melanie Davy	3,230	4.71	+4.71
	United Australia	Kyle Squibb	1,140	1.66	−3.20
	Animal Justice	Alison Baker	969	1.41	−1.02
	Liberal Democrats	Stephen Humble	732	1.07	+1.07
Total formal votes			68,609	94.07	−1.43
Informal votes			4,324	5.93	+1.43
Turnout			72,933	91.95	−2.09
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Bridget Archer	35,288	51.43	+1.02
	Labor	Ross Hart	33,321	48.57	−1.02
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.02

References

^ Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^ Bass, TAS, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.