Submission declined on 3 August 2026 by MSK (talk). This draft reads like a resume or curriculum vitae. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a professional networking website or a place to promote yourself or your services. We also strongly discourage writing about yourself. Articles about people must meet Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion for people. The draft requires multiple published secondary sources that: provide significant coverage: discuss the person in detail, not just brief mentions or routine announcements; are reliable: from reputable outlets with editorial oversight; are independent: not connected to the person, such as interviews, press releases, the subject's own website, or sponsored content. Please add references that meet all three of these criteria. If none exist, the subject is not yet suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. How to improve a draft Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia. Help:Wikitext – how to use the markup Help:Referencing for beginners – how to include references Wikipedia:Article development – how to develop your article Wikipedia:Writing better articles – how to improve your article Wikipedia:Verifiability – make sure your article includes reliable third-party sources You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Add tags to your draft Editor resources Easy tools: Citation bot (help) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs Declined by MSK 8 days ago. Last edited by MSK 8 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author. Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.

Submission declined on 4 May 2026 by Johannes Maximilian (talk). Can you please fix your source code? It is obviously gibberish. --Johannes (Talk) (Contribs) (Articles) 15:54, 4 May 2026 (UTC) Declined by Johannes Maximilian 3 months ago.

Submission declined on 4 May 2026 by EF5 (talk). This draft lacks inline citations. Wikipedia's verifiability policy requires that all content be supported by reliable sources. We require inline citations (footnotes) to show which source supports which specific statement. You must place an inline citation directly after: quotations; any material whose verifiability is likely to be challenged or is contentious; any material about living people. Please edit your draft to support your statements with inline citations. Learn how to create inline citations in the: Source Editor: Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup. VisualEditor: Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor. Declined by EF5 3 months ago.

• Comment: Please do not remove past AfC decline templates. These are left for future reviewers so that they can review your draft and check that any prior concerns have been addressed. Removing these templates can make it more difficult for your draft to be accepted. Thank you. --Gurkubondinn 14:09, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

• Comment: In accordance with Wikipedia's Conflict of interest guideline, I disclose that I have a conflict of interest regarding the subject of this article. Acharns5 (talk) 11:51, 4 May 2026 (UTC)

Alex Charns is a Durham, NC criminal defense attorney and author.^[1] He has litigated against the FBI and obtained tens of thousands of Bureau files on the Supreme Court and its justices.^[2] His nonfiction books include "Cloak and Gavel: FBI Wiretaps, Bugs, Informers and the Supreme Court" (Univ. of Illinois Press 1982), and "FBI Snitches, Blackmail and Obscene Ethics at the Supreme Court" (Bull City Law Publishing 2025),^[3], a novel about Director J. Edgar Hoover's blackmail of Justice Abe Fortas is "Queer Justice."^[4] "Per Charns’ detailed and convincing narrative, one of the most high-ranking victims of Hoover’s machinations was Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas. Based on FBI files Charns obtained through a lengthy, litigious Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request with the FBI, the author details how Hoover leveraged the 1960s’ rampant homophobia against Fortas, who became one of the FBI’s most high-level informants."^[5]

The FBI files obtained in his litigation against the FBI are publicly available at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Villanova Law School.^[6]