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Archa License is a source-available, fair source software license first published in 2026. It is designed to provide a sustainable alternative to permissive open source licenses such as the MIT License and Apache License 2.0.
The license preserves unrestricted use for individuals, researchers, students, and small businesses, while requiring larger commercial organizations that exceed a defined growth threshold to contribute back through sponsorship, commercial licensing, or open-sourcing their modifications. The official specification is maintained at https://newssungoldentoday-dev.github.io/archalics/[1]
Principles
According to its preamble, the Archa License is built on three core principles:
- Free for individuals to learn, build, and share.
- Fair for growing businesses that benefit from the commons.
- Protected for maintainers against extractive use by large-scale commercial actors.
The license states it is inspired by the MIT License, Apache License 2.0, and the Fair Source movement. It seeks to be a practical default for independent software that wants to remain open without being exploited.
History and motivation
The Archa License was created in response to growing concerns about maintainer burnout and the commercial extraction of open source software by large cloud providers and platform companies.
While permissive licenses like MIT and Apache 2.0 enabled widespread adoption and innovation, they did not provide a mechanism for maintainers to capture value when their work was used as a core part of profitable, large-scale hosted services.
Inspired by discussions around the Business Source License created by MariaDB, the Server Side Public License from MongoDB, and the broader Fair Source movement, Archa attempts to define a balanced compromise.
The name Archa is derived from the concept of an archive or foundation, representing an attempt to preserve the software commons for future builders.
License terms
The full text of Archa License Version 1.0 is divided into seven sections.
Definitions
Licensor means the individual or entity that offers the Software under this License.
Software means the source code, object code, documentation, and other materials made available under this License.
Threshold Entity means an organization that, together with its affiliates, exceeds either one hundred full-time employees or five million United States dollars in annual gross revenue in its most recent fiscal year.
Commercial Use means use for a commercial purpose, including as part of a product or service offered to third parties for a fee.
Delayed Open means that contributions become available under the MIT License after a specified Change Date.
Conditions
Attribution requires that users must retain all copyright, attribution, and license notices.
Fair Use for Growth is the central clause. If the user is not a Threshold Entity, commercial use is permitted freely. If the user is a Threshold Entity, commercial use requires compliance through one of three options. The first option is a commercial license agreement. The second option is becoming a Sponsor at or above the tier defined in the LICENSE_SPONSOR file. The third option is releasing modifications under the same License with a Delayed Open Change Date no later than eighteen months.
Big Tech Protection states that no Threshold Entity may offer the Software as a standalone hosted service that is a direct substitute for the Software's primary functionality without a written agreement.
No Trademark Grant states that no trademark rights are granted.
Patent, Termination, Liability
Each contributor grants a perpetual patent license. Rights terminate automatically upon non-compliance with a thirty day cure period. The Software is provided AS IS without warranty. Liability is capped at one hundred United States dollars.
Change Date
If a CHANGE_DATE file is present, for example containing 2027-08-12, the Software automatically becomes dual-licensed under the MIT License on that date.
Implementation
A typical implementation includes a LICENSE file, a LICENSE_SPONSOR file, and an optional CHANGE_DATE file. In package metadata the license is declared as License-Ref-Archa-1.0.
SPDX status
In 2026, Archa License 1.0 was submitted to the SPDX License List as pull request 3036. The submission was closed by maintainer Steve Winslow with the label new license exception Not Accepted, stating no evidence of substantial use other than the license site itself. Similar decisions were issued for submissions 3013, 3015, 3017, and 3018.
Under SPDX rules, inclusion requires substantial use and compliance with open source principles. Because Archa restricts commercial use for Threshold Entities, it is classified as source-available rather than open source. As a result, Archa remains a valid custom license under the LicenseRef namespace, which is the established practice for licenses such as Business Source License and Server Side Public License.
Comparison
| License | OSI Approved | Commercial use for startups | Big Tech hosting allowed | Contribution model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIT | Yes | Yes, free | Yes | Voluntary |
| Apache 2.0 | Yes | Yes, free | Yes | Voluntary |
| GPLv3 | Yes | Yes, must open source | Yes, must open source | Copyleft |
| Business Source License 1.1 | No | Yes, free | No | Converts to GPL after 4 years |
| Archa 1.0 | No | Yes, free below threshold | Yes | Sponsor, commercial license, or Delayed Open 18 months |
See also
- Open-source license
- Source-available software
- Fair source
- Business Source License
- Server Side Public License
References
Archa License was Developed by BlueBixt or Newssungoldentoday-dev . Warning!: Please don't change the article or else the author will change it tommorow
External links
- https://github.com/newssungoldentoday-dev/archalics[2]
- https://newssungoldentoday-dev.github.io/archalics/[3]
- ^ "Archa License 1.0 — An open license built for sustainable software". newssungoldentoday-dev.github.io. Retrieved 2026-07-18.
- ^ BlueBixt (2026-07-18), newssungoldentoday-dev/archalics, retrieved 2026-07-18
- ^ "Archa License 1.0 — An open license built for sustainable software". newssungoldentoday-dev.github.io. Retrieved 2026-07-18.
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