Draft:IUTO

Istoria

Pre Colonial Portuguesa

Molok kolonizasaun portugés iha inísiu sira nia ukun iha  Timor, Iuto   nu'udar kolesaun reinu ki'ik, ierárkiku  ho fiar animista ne'ebé metin no kultura ne'ebé riku. Moris sentradu iha agrikultura subsisténsia, aliansa sosiál kompleksu, no Uma Lulik (uma bei'ala sira nian) sagradu. Beiala sira nee hela iha foho Bolele  hanesan Knua ida  husi uma lisan Iuto  no Belebe nebe Avo  ida deit ho ninia lideransa natural . Tuir Lia nain sira oralmente konta  antes Kolonia Portuguesa nia ukun , iha lideransa natural husi knua  Bolebe ho naran “ Anu biiki” nudar  lideransa natural nebe ukun uma lisan   Jualeu , raberere,  segerata, Sarara, banaira[1]

Tempu kolonialismu tinan1860  -1895 Governador portuguesa Afonso de Castro,  Timor nudar Administrasaun Militar husi Macau nian  neduni iha tempu neba Governados Afonso de Castro estabele distritu Militar 10 iha Timor,  Iuto sai hanesan reino ida husi Laleia distritu Militar Manatuto nian (Livro, the Portuguesa Colonization  of Timor: Final stage,   1850-1912, page 109). Governu portugés hahú uza sistema fó títulu hanesan “Kapitán”  no “Koronel ka Dom” ba Liurai local sira ba xefe lokál sira liu-liu iha séklu XIX (1800–1900). Portugal fó títulu Kapitán atu:[2]

Kontrola territóriu

Hametin nia poder

Uza lideransa tradisionál ba interese governu

Líder ne’ebé hetan títulu Kapitán maka  hodi :

Mantein ordem iha nia área

Rekruta ema atu ajuda militár

Ajuda kobransa impostu

Hato’o orden hosi  Liurai no governadór

Iha momentu neba nudar jerasaun husi lideransa  natural ANU BIKI  nia oan sira mak hanesan Tilunae, Osonae  no Bai bei  no nia rian Dai siri mana (Anu falu) sira nahe biti boot hodi foti desisaun no Baibei maka sai hanesan inan aman no lia nain  Iutu hodi simu rotan poder husi liura Laleia ho nia kargu  KAPITAN  hodi ukun inan aman no uma lisan sira nebe sai parte husi reino Iuto. Relasaun rotan nebe simu husi liurai Laleia maun alin husi Bai bei sai nudar lideransa natural ho kargu  Iuto Kapitana nebe iha poder jerasional kaer rotan hodi ukun no sai inan aman no lia nai ba Aldeia Iuto.[3]

Periodo tranzisaun hosi komandu militár ba postu administrativu sivíl iha 1896-1920 , Governador Celestino da Silva no Marques nia tempu. Iha tempu neba governasaun Portuguesa muda ou halo transisaun husi  Sistema Comando Militar ba Administrasaun sivil, komesa kria ona Posto adminstrasaun, Suku,  Aldeia ka Povasaun. Entaun  , iha periode eneba duni mak Iuto sai nudar aldeia ida no inan aman no lia nain sira nahe biti bot tur hamutk hili cefe aldeia,  maka  lia nain ka ina  aman Iuto Bai bei ho nia manu alin foti nia oan mane  Noho ruu kaer poder  nudar lidensa natural no   sefi Iuto primero iha periode neba.[4]

  1. ^ The Classical Review. 59 (2): 80–80. doi:10.1017/s0009840x00088065. ISSN 0009-840X https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x00088065. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ "Google". www.google.com. Retrieved 2026-03-04.
  3. ^ "Google". www.google.com. Retrieved 2026-03-04.
  4. ^ "Google". www.google.com. Retrieved 2026-03-04.

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