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Lydia Chituku Neshangwe (born November 1973) is a Zimbabwean Presbyterian Minister, theologian and ecumenical leader. She is the President of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC), thus the first woman elected to that position since the organization's founding in 1963. She is also the Moderator of the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (UPCSA) and has held leadership positions in global ecumenical organizations, including the Council for World Mission (CWM). Her work focuses on church leadership, and gender justice.

Chituku was born in November 1973 in Zimbabwe. She was educated in both government and mission schools before pursuing higher education, including studies in commerce at Rhodes University in South Africa and Master of Divinity focusing on leadership at Denver Seminary in the United States.^[1]

Chituku is an ordained minister within the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (UPCSA). She served congregations including St. Columba’s Presbyterian Church in Mutare, Zimbabwe, where she ministered to a diverse community.^[1]

In June 2023, she was inducted as the first black female Moderator of the UPCSA.( Ref..Zim female pastor breaks new ground. (2023, June 25).The Zimbabwe Independent)

In November 2023, Chituku was elected President of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) at its 12th General Assembly in Abuja, Nigeria, becoming the first woman to hold this office in the organization’s history. The AACC is a continental ecumenical fellowship that brings together Protestant, Orthodox, and indigenous Christian churches across Africa and represents Christians. In her role as AACC President, Lydia has led theological gatherings and governance meetings aimed at fostering unity among African churches and addressing social justice issues, including climate advocacy and communal wellbeing.^[2]

Chituku is the Moderator of the Council for World Mission (CWM), a global partnership of Christian denominations committed to mission, justice, and unity. She was appointed the Chair of the Council for World Mission (CWM) in 2018 during an annual members' meeting in Calcutta (Kolkata), India, where she has served.^[2] At international events such as the COP29 climate summit, she has called for collaborative action between faith communities and scientific stakeholders to address climate change.^[3]

She has spoken on themes of leadership, ecumenical unity, and inter‑church collaboration, including in forums such as the Global Christian Forum and gatherings of theologians and church leaders. Chituku is the County Director (Zimbabwe), Hope's Promise (Orphan Care Organization),^[1] and Chairperson, Zimbabwe Council of Churches Churches Advisory Board.

Chituku's election as AACC President attracted attention within African and global ecumenical circles because she became the first woman to lead the organization since its establishment in 1963. As president of AACC, Neshangwe has participated in initiatives addressing church unity, social justice, peacebuilding, climate advocacy, and the role of churches in African societies.^[1]

Chituku has been cited in women leadership as an embodiment of faith, unity and mission, toward acquisition of gender equality as expressed in imago Dei.^[4]