Ducal Palace of Colorno

Ducal Palace of Colorno
Ducal Palace of Colorno
Palazzo ducale di Colorno
	Façade of the Ducal Palace of Colorno.
Alternative names	Reggia di Colorno
General information
Type	Palace
Architectural style	Italian Baroque
Location	Colorno province of Parma, Italy
Client	Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
Technical details
Floor count	3
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena Ennemond Alexandre Petitot
Website
	www.reggiadicolorno.it
Invalid designation
Official name	Reggia di Colorno
Type	Non-movable
Criteria	Monument
State Party	Italy

The Ducal Palace, also known as Reggia di Colorno, is an edifice in the territory of Colorno (province of Parma), Emilia Romagna, Italy. The palace we see today was refurbished by Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma in the early 18th century on the remains of a former castle.^[1]

History

A square Rocca (castle) was built on the site by Azzo da Correggio as a defence along the Po River. It belonged to the Correggio and Terzi families, and in the 16th-17th centuries it was restored by countess Barbara Sanseverino, who desired a true palace for her court, and to house her prestigious collection of works by painters such as Raphael, Titian, Mantegna and Correggio. This collection was dispersed in following centuries.

After the beheading of Barbara Sanseverino by the Duke Ranuccio Farnese, the palace was expropriated by the Duke. His son, Ranuccio II and his wife Margherita Violante began a complete reconstruction that was completed under their son Francesco, directed by architect Ferdinando Bibbiena. The palace was the home of Enrichetta d'Este, widow of Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma.

In the 18th century, Duke Philip commissioned its restoration by the French architect Ennemond Alexandre Petitot, and tried to emulate in the interior the decor of the Palace of Versailles. Philip was married to Princess Louise Élisabeth of France, who was the eldest daughter of Louis XV of France. On November 28, 1807, after the annexation of the Duchy of Parma to the French Empire, the palace was declared "imperial property" and new restoration works were started. After the Congress of Vienna, the duchy went to Marie Louise, Napoleon's wife, who made the Reggia her favourite residence and created a wide English-style garden.

After the unification of Italy, it became a state possession, and in 1870 it was acquired by the province of Parma, and is now home to ALMA, a world-renowned Italian culinary school.

The park

The first park dates from that of 1480, commissioned by count Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona. Under Francesco Farnese it was renovated with a mix of French- and Italian-style landscape garden, which was further modified by Duchess Marie Louise.

Damaged during World War II, it has been recently returned to its antique splendour by a restoration.

References

^ Dana Facaros; Michael Pauls (2007-01-01). Bologna and Emilia Romagna. New Holland Publishers. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-1-86011-350-5. Retrieved 2013-08-04.^{[permanent dead link]}