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help · More spoken articles) Nipple stimulation or breast stimulation is stimulation of the breast. Stimulation may be by breastfeeding, sexual activity...

smell, or hearing). Sufficient physical stimulation of the genitals usually results in an orgasm. Stimulation can be by oneself (masturbation or sexual...

Brain stimulation reward (BSR) is a pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions, originally discovered by James Olds...

Cortical stimulation mapping Cranial electrotherapy stimulation Electrical brain stimulation Electroconvulsive therapy Low field magnetic stimulation My Beautiful...

initially excellent antiakinetic effect with pallidal stimulation after 5 years. Conversely, deep brain stimulation of the GPi has consistently shown...

In chemistry and physics, Raman scattering or the Raman effect (/ˈrɑːmən/) is the inelastic scattering of photons by matter, meaning that there is both...

electrotherapy stimulation Deep brain stimulation Electrical brain stimulation Electrotherapy Low field magnetic stimulation Transcranial magnetic stimulation Badran...

cranial electrotherapy stimulation, which generally uses alternating current the same way, as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation. Research shows increasing...

direction of propagation in case of the antidromic stimulation and the sensory nerve stimulation is the same, i.e., towards the central nervous system...

Fingering is sexual stimulation of the vulva (including the clitoris) or vagina by using the fingers. Vaginal fingering is medically called digital penetration...

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS or TNS) is a device that produces mild electric current to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes...

presynaptic neuron releases acetylcholine to act on nicotinic receptors. Stimulation of the adrenal medulla releases adrenaline (epinephrine) into the bloodstream...

of perception caused by exposure to an unstructured, uniform stimulation field. The effect is the result of the brain amplifying neural noise in order...

with varying speeds depending on the desired effect. The main use of anal beads is for sexual stimulation. Anal beads are available in many sizes, with...

onto sinoatrial node cells. Therefore, stimulation of the accelerans nerve increases heart rate, while stimulation of the vagus nerve decreases it. Central...

do not provide any penetrative stimulation or anal stimulation. While a double dildo obviously would provide stimulation to the wearer as well, the standard...

person sexually stimulates their own genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm. Stimulation may involve the...

hood, may have the same effect as direct clitoral stimulation. Though these areas may also receive indirect physical stimulation during sexual activity...

of blood. Erection subsides when parasympathetic stimulation is discontinued; baseline stimulation from the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous...

sexual stimulation, and an essential component of natural conception. After forming an erection, many men emit pre-ejaculatory fluid during stimulation prior...

while engaging in side-to-side eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation. It is also used for some other psychological conditions. EMDR is recommended...

variety of questions about the need for stimulation, the nature of arousal and its relationship with external stimulation. Practitioners in this area have explored...

sometimes referred to as oral intercourse, is sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a person by another person using the mouth (including...

Thermal laser stimulation represents a class of defect imaging techniques which employ a laser to produce a thermal variation in a semiconductor device...

Transcranial direct-current stimulation – Technique of brain electric stimulation therapy Transcranial magnetic stimulation – Brain stimulation using magnetic fields...

effect occurs when fighter aircraft pilots accelerate horizontally at more than 1 standard gravity. The effect occurs when such extreme stimulation to...

move the stimulus onto a new cell's receptive field, in effect giving unvarying stimulation. Further experimentation this century by Hsieh and Tse showed...

designed for sexual stimulation of the anus of both men and women. All anal vibrators have one common feature: they produce a vibrating effect in the rectum...

brains are prepared to make sense of visual information, given the proper stimulation. In new players, Tetris significantly raises cerebral glucose metabolic...

The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material caused by electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light. Electrons emitted...

report the sensation of prostate stimulation often give descriptions similar to females' accounts of G-spot stimulation. For females, parts of the vulva...

The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts...

nerve stimulation Neurofeedback Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS)...

charge-coupled imaging devices Stimulated emission, used in: injection laser diodes quantum cascade lasers Lossev effect, or radiative recombination, used...

or non-invasive means (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial electric stimulation such as tDCS or tACS). Neurostimulation usually refers...

Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique and a form of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES). Terney et al...

with or without further stimulation. Equally, if sexual stimulation stops before orgasm, the physical effects of the stimulation, including the vasocongestion...

cortisol stimulation that doubled or more confirm a diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency. In rare cases, an aldosterone stimulation which did...

the stimulation more intense. The textured sleeves can be interchangeable. Pumps with a vibrating element. This model creates an intense effect by means...

electrical stimulation of the sacral spinal nerves (usually sacral spinal nerve 3). It is an example of neuromodulation. Sacral nerve stimulation is used...

involved. Without clitoral stimulation, 23.3% of women reach orgasm during vaginal intercourse, with simultaneous clitoral stimulation 74%. When the man is...

experience a refractory period after orgasm during which further sexual stimulation causes discomfort and does not produce excitement. Although the refractory...

Sporulation is stimulated by amino acids (except L-valine) when grown in light, while in darkness only L-tryptophan and L-methionine effect stimulation of growth...

electrical and magnetic stimulation. Electrical nerve stimulation and some of the characterizations include transcranial alternating stimulation and transcranial...

Neurotechnology Transcranial direct-current stimulation Transcranial magnetic stimulation Vagus Nerve Stimulation Device Rosa, MA; Lisanby, SH (January 2012)...

the area of the spine to be stimulated. Stimulation is typically in the 20–200 Hz range, though a novel class of stimulation parameters are now emerging...

hypothetical sequence of events where an increase in demand will, in effect, stimulate an increase in supply (within resource limitations). This stands in...

sexual stimulation of the penis in males (typically accompanied by ejaculation) and of the clitoris (and vagina) in females. Sexual stimulation can be...

sucking off) is an oral sex act consisting of the stimulation of a penis by using the mouth. Oral stimulation of the scrotum may also be termed fellatio, or...

Vecsernyes, M.; Juhasz, B.; Tosaki, A. (July 2013). "Protective effect of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) on the recovery of ischemia/reperfusion...

mechanical stimulation of the retina, but they may also involve mechanical and metabolic (such as from low oxygenation or lack of glucose) stimulation of neurons...

Temple Grandin to administer deep-touch pressure, a type of physical stimulation often self-administered by autistic individuals as a means of self-soothing...

directly stimulated, there is the possibility that increased light sensitivity in the ocular nerve could result. An example of direct stimulation would be...

more productive, as well as because government spending may have a stimulative effect on the economy. It is contrasted with crowding out, which occurs when...

which piercing(s) are of interest—and why? Is stimulation or aesthetics a primary motivation? Is the stimulation important more for the piercee, or does the...

active enzyme with pH optimum:6.8. Half-maximum stimulation is attained at about 100 nM. Stimulation of phagocytosis is obtained with polymorphonuclear...

included various means of stimulating P6, including acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, transcutaneous nerve stimulation, laser stimulation, acustimulation device...

activity can encompass various sexually stimulating factors (physiological stimulation or psychological stimulation), including different sex positions (such...

manipulative effect. A study investigated the effects on self-concept of rational emotive behavior therapy and auditory subliminal stimulation (separately...

("dense-disperse"). Acupoint stimulation is as effective as dermatomal stimulation in producing an analgesic-sparing effect after lower abdominal surgery...

After the bursts, prolonged periods of steady-state release take effect. Stimulation of small end-plate action potentials are initially induced by the...

frequency fundamental mechanism of the objective occlusion effect induced by bone-conducted stimulation" (PDF). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America...

The personnel halting and stimulation response rifle (PHASR) is a prototype non-lethal laser dazzler developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory's...

result in the sexual arousal and stimulation of the ejaculating participant. After the prerequisite level of sexual stimulation has been achieved, and ejaculation...

receptor-mediated afferent vagus stimulation in the gut due to gastroenteritis is a cause of vomiting. Stimulation of the vagus nerve in the cervix uteri...

service company) defines stimulation as: A treatment performed to restore or enhance the productivity of a well. Stimulation treatments fall into two...

activity. Techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can be used. The cerebellum is a high...

Stimulated Raman spectroscopy, also referred to as stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), is a form of spectroscopy employed in physics, chemistry, biology...

needed] and microcurrent stimulation is used as a "complementary" veterinary modality. Acupuncture Electrical muscle stimulation Electroacupuncture Macular...

The optimal stimulation level (OSL) is the amount of stimulation individuals seek in life. In theories which consider human actions will be affected by...

The bystander effect (also called bystander apathy or the Genovese effect) is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely...

animals such as rats, chicken due to the effect of proopiomelanocortin (POMC). Research was performed to see the effect β-MSH has on chicks, and it has been...

palo de duende, among others. When chewing it has a sialogogous effect (stimulating the production of saliva), which in turn has several effects on the...

mechanisms at play. Monocular mechanisms, requiring stimulation in only one eye, may drive this effect with stimuli with high spatial frequency. When the...

tDCS depends on the stimulated brain areas involved and task under consideration. Intensity of Stimulation Intensity of tdcs stimulation varies from 1mA-2Ma...

studies which did show a positive effect. In response to a literature review by D. Feinstein on "Manual Stimulation of Acupuncture Points", published...

symptoms of increased cholinergic stimulation include: Salivation: stimulation of the salivary glands Lacrimation: stimulation of the lacrimal glands (tearing)...

conduction velocity (e.g. epinephrine stimulation), negative dromotropy decreases velocity (e.g. vagal stimulation). Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel...

of lead migration for spinal cord stimulation. The neurophysiological mechanisms of action of spinal cord stimulation are not completely understood but...

The bullwhip effect is a supply chain phenomenon where orders to suppliers tend to have a larger variability than sales to buyers, which results in an...

Handjob: manual stimulation of a partner's penis. Fingering: manual stimulation of a partner's vulva. Footjob: using the feet to stimulate the genitals....

from an antibody, called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), that has a similar effect to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). These TSI antibodies...

on stimulation through a macro-electrode, which in the case of humans is a 1.5 Â 1.2-mm DBS electrode. Data derived from micro-electrode stimulation and...

subsensory-level stimulation, sensory-level stimulation, motor-level stimulation, and noxious-level stimulation. Commercial stimulators can typically achieve...

fixed‑vector saccades, whereas SEF stimulation elicits context‑dependent eye movements and sequence effects. Electrical stimulation and functional imaging implicate...

thyroid follicular cells. Stimulation of the receptor increases T3 and T4 production and secretion. This occurs through stimulation of six steps in thyroid...

1 Hz. The baroreflex can be used to treat resistant hypertension. This stimulation is provided by a pacemaker-like device. While the devices appears to...

of pupils, for instance in low light conditions or under sympathetic stimulation. Mydriasis is frequently induced by drugs for certain ophthalmic examinations...

In psychology and behavioral economics, the endowment effect, also known as divestiture aversion, is the finding that people are more likely to retain...

the emitted light is 90 degrees in lead of the stimulating light. This, combined with the filtering effect of the optical resonator gives laser light its...

clinical applications for cortical stimulation mapping, such as the treatment of epilepsy. The history of cortical stimulation mapping dates back to the late...

non-invasive methods is growing. This method uses ultrasound and the Doppler effect to measure cardiac output. The blood velocity through the heart causes a...

called breast play or tit torture) is a BDSM activity in which sexual stimulation is provided through the intentional application of physical pain or constriction...

that even after stimulation, cat hair in the surrounding areas continued to rise. Langley concluded that the primary neuronal stimulation did not end after...

mainly by spinal pathways that relay in the brainstem. Stimulation of the nipples stimulates release of oxytocin and prolactin and suppresses the release...

The Osborne effect is a social phenomenon of customers canceling or deferring orders for the current, soon-to-be-obsolete product as an unexpected drawback...

limbic and temporal brain structures and mood enhancing effect by transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation". J Neural Transm (Vienna). 114 (11): 1485–93. doi:10...

with stimulation of the prostate gland and some types of bladder control.[citation needed] In women urethral sounding can lead to clitoral stimulation. Urethral...

works by direct stimulation of β1 receptors, which increases the strength of the heart's contractions, leading to a positive inotropic effect. Generally it...

an effector, stimulates glycogen synthase, and glucose-6-phosphate may inhibit the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase by cyclic AMP-stimulated protein...

electrical stimulation (NMES)) Erotic electrostimulation Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator (MENS) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)...

nutrients. Less controversially, the second phase is likely caused by direct stimulation of L-cells by digested nutrients. The rate of gastric emptying is therefore...

there involving electrical stimulation of the brain via surgically implanted electrodes. He placed deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes into the brains...

In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user...

and, in response to stimulation by G-CSF, initiates proliferation and differentiation into mature granulocytes. G-CSF stimulates the survival, proliferation...

'react towards the source of the stimulation'. Although other accounts have been suggested, explanations for the Simon effect generally refer back to the interference...

between GPi-Vim stimulation and GPi stimulation, GPi-Vim stimulation was significantly more effective than Vim deep brain stimulation alone. Overall,...

release Prolonged depolarization (depolarisation block), i.e. stimulation then block stimulation Competitive inhibition of nicotinic receptor Neuromuscular...

stimulation is strongly tied to hormonal activity and chemical triggers in the body. Although sexual arousal may arise without physical stimulation,...

Ringelmann effect is the tendency for individual members of a group to become increasingly less productive as the size of their group increases. This effect, discovered...

The wagon-wheel effect (alternatively called stagecoach-wheel effect) is an optical illusion in which a spoked wheel appears to rotate differently from...

deficiency), androgen insensitivity syndromes, inadequate pituitary stimulation (gonadotropin deficiency), and other forms of congenital hypogonadism...

agreed that the stimulation of sympathetic nerves could cause different effects on body tissues, depending on the conditions of stimulation (such as the...

Jenner subsequently made appearances in two of Tyga's music videos, "Stimulated" and "Dope'd Up". In April 2017, Jenner and Tyga broke up. In April 2017...

cycles. Elevated basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels imply a need of more ampoules of gonadotropins for stimulation, and have a higher cancellation...

concentrations are the most potent stimulator of aldosterone secretion. the ACTH stimulation test, which is sometimes used to stimulate the production of aldosterone...

cortex, sensory stimulation can easily influence cortical activity. In order to affect brain (neuronal) activity, sensory stimulation must be within the...

noradrenaline (norepinephrine) under sympathetic stimulation. Synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal gland is stimulated by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland...

activation of lymphocytes, co-stimulation is often crucial to the development of an effective immune response. Co-stimulation is required in addition to...

induce strong Ca2+ signals in cultured human keratinocytes. The long-term stimulation of keratinocytes with sandalore positively affected cell proliferation...

intended to appear genuine to its recipient, but which has no pharmaceutical effect. Common placebos include inert tablets (like sugar pills), inert injections...

seizures". Repeated stimulation "lowers the threshold" for more seizures to occur. The brains of experimental animals are repeatedly stimulated, usually with...

Acupuncture of Zusanli induces local serotonin release. Furthermore, the stimulation of this acupoint is shown to decrease inflammation, as evidenced by decreased...

is electrically stimulating the peripheral limbs most affected by ET. This stimulation has been explored using different stimulation intensities, either...

attraction of immune cells, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in skin fibroblasts and promotion...

In economics, the Pigou effect is the stimulation of output and employment caused by increasing consumption due to a rise in real balances of wealth,...

current stimulation (tDCS) observe changes in cortical activity due to either depolarization or hyperpolarization of underlying areas. The effect of these...

directly upon the pancreatic β-cell to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This effect is biphasic. Initially fatty acids potentiate the effects...

and rheumatoid arthritis have shown that electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, stimulation of the splenic nerve, or pharmacological activation of...

pleasure. Most women require direct stimulation of the clitoris to orgasm. The clitoris plays a part in vaginal stimulation. It is a sex organ of multiplanar...

association tends to become stronger (making future stimulation of one neuron even more likely to stimulate the other). Since the frontal lobe is most often...

are examples of low frequency sound stimulation (LFSS). More broadly, they are subsets of Rhythmic Sensory Stimulation (RSS) which is being studied across...

rates. When a higher heart rate occurs, for example due to adrenergic stimulation, the L-type calcium channel has increased activity. The sodium-calcium...

grants stimulate much more local spending per dollar of grant than does income going to private citizens within the community. The flypaper effect in this...

The red dress effect, which can be broadened to the general red-attraction effect, the red-romance effect, or the romantic red effect, is a phenomenon[clarification...

optical stimulation produced by the flickering light of camp fires or pressing lightly on the eyeballs. This "stroboscopic photo-stimulation produces...

which result in stimulating its multiplication. Most notably, scientists have proposed that ecological systems can exhibit a hydra effect when "a higher...

using cognitive training and brain stimulation - Current Biology (2013) The Neuroethics of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation; Current Biology - Current Biology...

Gille G (2010). "The exceptional properties of 9-methyl-β-carboline: Stimulation, protection and regeneration of dopaminergic neurons coupled with anti-inflammatory...

phase of stimulated cycles in World Health Organization type I and type II anovulation Analgesic effect of i.v. paracetamol: possible ceiling effect of paracetamol...

(up to 60 s−1), and (iii) electrical stimulation of neurons other than MOCS fibres. Therefore, electrical stimulation of the MOCS may not give an accurate...

direct interaction with visual centres in the brain, retinal receptor stimulation, and a more general interaction of the retina with radiation. Astronauts...

"flotation REST" or "restricted environmental stimulation therapy" in the literature) shows a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.02) for stress reduction...

of 2021, two ongoing clinical trials were using transcranial magnetic stimulation and neurofeedback for visual snow. A recent study in the British Journal...

increase the positive effect predominates, leading to the LH surge. GABA-secreting neurons that innervate GnRH-1 neurons also can stimulate GnRH-1 release....

deliberately exposed them over the top of their trousers, producing an effect popularly known as a whale tail. This led to many thong designs intended...

7326/0003-4819-149-9-200811040-00003. PMC 2757071. PMID 18981485. Chapman IM (1996). "Stimulation of the growth hormone (gh)-insulin-like growth factor I axis by Daily...

cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 can modify the overall response to sympathetic nerve stimulation, which indicates that prejunctional CB1 receptors mediate the sympatho-inhibitory...

independent reviewers as having the hallmarks of pseudoscience. The ganzfeld effect was originally introduced into experimental psychology due to the experiments...

electrical engineering from Stanford University with a thesis, "The stimulated Raman effect and its application as a tunable laser". Puthoff then worked on...

reducing vagal stimulation of the stomach, and (2) stimulate sympathetic neurons, which send inhibitory signals to the stomach. Chyme also stimulates duodenal...

dopaminergic action of the drugs and previous findings from electrode stimulation of the brain (e.g. Bancaud, Brunet-Bourgin, Chauvel, & Halgren, 1994)...

rate of unopposed α-stimulation with selective beta blockers has been reported to be 0.4%, whereas no cases of unopposed α-stimulation have been reported...

novelty. The orienting response has been posited as being stimulated by bilateral stimulation, and being the active ingredient in Eye movement desensitization...

investment in factories, machines, and the like to rise. This accelerator effect stimulates demand further and encourages rising employment. Similarly, running...

The Sagnac effect, also called Sagnac interference, named after French physicist Georges Sagnac, is a phenomenon encountered in interferometry that is...

psychophysical perception, the Coriolis effect (also referred to as the Coriolis illusion or the vestibular Coriolis effect) is the misperception of body orientation...

(such as the growth hormone releasing hormone stimulation test) are less useful, although a stimulation test with arginine may be used for diagnosis,...

brain stimulation methods such as magnetic (transcranial magnetic stimulation or TMS) and electrical (transcranial direct-current stimulation or tDCS)...

Night Shyamalan struggled to sell his next spec script entitled The Green Effect. By January 2007, it was reported several studios had received the screenplay...

the arrhythmia can be permanently corrected. Transesophageal atrial stimulation (TAS) instead uses an electrode inserted through the esophagus to a part...

PMID 30478433. Sloots CE, Felt-Bersma RJ, West RL, et al. (2005) [2004-05-30]. "Stimulation of defecation: Effects of coffee use and nicotine on rectal tone and...

it produced a biphasic effect at high doses, with initial hypolocomotion followed after a few hours by weak locomotor stimulation. 7-AB is a positional...

Stimulated emission is the process by which an incoming photon of a specific frequency can interact with an excited atomic electron (or other excited molecular...

piezoresistance in nanostructures has since stimulated much effort into a physical understanding of the effect not only in silicon but also in other functional...

stallions and canids), prostate massage, artificial vagina, penile vibratory stimulation (vibroejaculation) and electroejaculation. Semen can be collected from...

orientation of the partners, the combination of anilingus with manual sexual stimulation and the resemblance of the anal sphincter to a trombone mouthpiece; however...

pregnancy, lactation may also be induced with hormone therapy and nipple stimulation in the absence of pregnancy. Changes in pregnancy, starting around 16...

deep brain stimulation are used less frequently due to the invasiveness of the procedures. Stimulation techniques include sensory stimulation, sensory regulation...

caused by nipple stimulation and it is possible to reach normal milk production exclusively by suckling on the breast. Nipple stimulation of any sort is...

aphrodisiac effect has not been clinically tested and is achieved by cantharidin inhibition of phosphodiesterase, protein phosphatase activity and stimulation of...

brain stimulation includes methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)...

effects include contracted pupils and blushing; adverse effects related to stimulation include anxiety and agitation, and opioid-related effects such as itching...

magnetic stimulation, participants were more likely to accept the negative information provided. An everyday example of the ostrich effect in a financial...

studied in gambling. The near-miss effect is boosted by conditional reinforcement and personal control. It stimulates reward-related parts of the brain...

(GH) Blood pressure Some aspects of pregnancy and childbirth including stimulation of uterine contractions Breast milk production Sex organ functions in...

when the stimulation is stopped. Surgically implanted sacral nerve stimulation may be more effective than exercises, and electrical stimulation and biofeedback...

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of...

the luminous flux function); the position on the retina at which the stimulation occurs (due to the different distribution of photoreceptor types at different...

sensation toward the direction of shear. Proprioceptive stimulation hypothesis: Stimulation of muscle spindles or tendon organs biases the postural control...

other supportive therapies, and surgical procedures such as deep brain stimulation. There are multiple types of dystonia, and many diseases and conditions...

Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators are a class of drugs developed to treat heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other diseases. The first-in-class...

been fully explained. In addicts or agonist-stimulated patients, the repetition of dopamine-stimulation of incentive salience becomes attributed to particular...

stimulated in various ways, such as warming, touching, blowing, and shaking, which are all encapsulated within mechanical or electrical stimulation....

physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". Born as a subject to the Kingdom of Württemberg, part of the German Empire...

research in the electrical stimulation of the brain. His studies paved the way for modern techniques such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), which is currently...

which can reveal how the mind normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Although illusions distort the human perception of reality, they are...

alternative explanation is that the primary (and direct) effect of sympathetic stimulation on coronary arteries is vasoconstriction followed by a secondary...

causing the muscle to contract. The effects of sustained vibratory stimulation on muscle contraction, posture and kinesthetic perceptions are much more...

Whitten effect is stimulation, by male pheromones, of synchronous estrus in a female population. Social signals, or social stimuli, have an effect on reproduction...

oxygen stimulates photorespiration which reduces photosynthetic output. These two mechanisms working together are responsible for the Warburg effect. Turner...

achieved using different types of brain stimulation, such as anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and theta burst rTMS. A 2013 study concluded...

that the size of their clitoris prevents adequate stimulation from sexual acts that can directly stimulate the clitoris, such as the coital alignment technique...

the brain: deep brain stimulation (DBS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). DBS involves implanting...

(deep transcranial magnetic stimulation) is a continuation of the same idea as rTMS, but with the hope that deeper stimulation of subcortical areas of the...

following ACTH stimulation, then the diagnosis is primary adrenal insufficiency. If cortisol levels increase following ACTH stimulation, then the diagnosis...

measuring hindlimb withdrawal times (HLWT). Reflex Sensory stimulation therapy Stimulation Stimulus (psychology) Prescriptivist's Corner: Foreign Plurals...

Ovulation induction is the stimulation of ovulation by medication. It is usually used in the sense of stimulation of the development of ovarian follicles...

certain other drugs like antipsychotics and certain antidepressants. Stimulation of locomotor activity is thought to be mediated by increased signaling...

In all, it's pretty confusing. But with Mandela Effect, Gonjasufi has created a truly stimulating album that will be quite unlike any other released...

Environmental enrichment is the stimulation of the brain by its physical and social surroundings. Brains in richer, more stimulating environments have higher...

noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques. A single case report study indicates that high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF rTMS)...

engage in intracranial self-stimulation. Second, experiments consistently indicate that brain-stimulation reward stimulates the reinforcement of pathways...

sympathetic stimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerves, and inhibited via parasympathetic stimulation by the vagus nerve. During rest vagal stimulation normally...

hydraulic pressure or acid, is the most common method for well stimulation. Well stimulation techniques help create pathways for oil, gas or water to flow...

The effect of low-cost airlines on communities, often referred to as "the Southwest effect", is the increase in airline travel originating from a community...

in crisis—fear, uncertainty, and the feeling of being out of control—stimulate a motivation to make sense of the situation, increasing the likelihood...

stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle is believed to cause sensations of pleasure. This hypothesis is based upon intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS)...

Chikashi (2001). "Motor Cortex Stimulation for Phantom Limb Pain: Comprehensive Therapy with Spinal Cord and Thalamic Stimulation". Stereotactic and Functional...

Second, the activated G-protein produces a primary effector. Third, the primary effect stimulates the second messenger synthesis. Fourth, the second messenger...

the spins as a refocusing pulse, leading to self-stimulated secondary echoes. The spin-echo effect was discovered by Erwin Hahn when he applied two successive...

cell which differentiates into the effectors of the granulocyte series. It is found in the bone marrow. Stimulation of myeloblasts by G-CSF and other cytokines...

growth hormone without stimulating IGF-1 production. However, later studies failed to demonstrate a sufficient lipolytic effect. Its development was terminated...

electrical stimulation of peripheral motor or mixed (sensory and motor) nerves. F-waves are the second of two late voltage changes observed after stimulation is...

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) are medications which stimulate the bone marrow to make red blood cells. They are used to treat anemia due to end...

diminishing muscle twitch response from an evoked potential stimulation of muscle under the effect of either a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent...

after continuous stimulation, recovery after rest, a 'staircase' or summation of electrical effects following mechanical stimulation, abolition of current...

effect was first described by Gleb von Anrep in 1912 during experiments involving splanchnic nerve stimulation in dogs. He observed that stimulating the...

patient types and little long term follow-up. Gasserian ganglion stimulation is stimulation of the gasserian ganglion with electric pulses from a small generator...

who are unaroused), regardless of if they know the true source of the stimulation. To test this new model, they ran two studies in which they manipulated...

to study creativity, religious experience and the effects of subtle stimulation of the temporal lobes. Reports by participants of a "sensed presence"...

acupressure, psychosocial support, caregiver education, multi-sensory stimulation, and simulated presence therapy are possible treatment pathways, but...

investigating potential treatments. In one case study, stimulation of thalamus using deep brain stimulation (DBS) led to some behavioral improvements. The patient...

artificial vagina, designed or marketed as useful primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs". The legislation was last updated in 2003, and...

to a phenomenon whereby stimulation of only a fraction of the whole receptor population apparently elicits the maximal effect achievable in a particular...

needling, also known as trigger point dry needling and intramuscular stimulation, is a treatment technique used by various healthcare practitioners, including...

quasi-free electrons that can be easily released by Infrared stimulation, or quantum tunnel effect or by small external perturbation. The two water phases...

through its stimulation, including heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulation of the vagus nerve through vagal maneuvers is thought to effect afferent fibers...

recipients showed that, at low stimulation rates, ratings of pitch on a pitch scale were proportional to the log of stimulation rate, but also decreased with...

face and contains an opening to allow oral-genital and/or oral-anal stimulation of the domme while seated. The position allows the pelvic floor muscles...

babies respond more readily to noxious stimuli, with a lower threshold to stimulation, then those of adults. A baby's threshold for sensitization is also substantially...

acetylcholine through hydrolysis. Inhibition of this enzyme causes a constant stimulation of the postsynaptic membrane by the neurotransmitter which it cannot...

after sexual stimulation, the author suggests it serves an important role in sexual arousal. This study found that genital tract stimulation resulted in...

less potent. Just like cocaine, dimethocaine is addictive due to its stimulation of the reward pathway in the brain. However, dimethocaine is a legal...

activity, or other actions of a private nature, commonly for sexual stimulation. It may be a form of paraphilia. The term comes from the French voyeur...

for the stimulation of dopamine release (as well as inhibition of uptake), covered this physiologically relevant range, with maximum stimulation occurring...

the preparation of phenatin. As to its effect and properties, phenatin is superior to all the existing stimulators of the nervous system. It was developed...

stimulation techniques to mitigate aspects of age-related hearing decline. Approaches such as anodal direct current stimulation, epidural stimulation...

cannabis has no measurable effect on the white blood cell count or plasma protein concentration, and therefore has no effect on the immune system of the...

facilitate respiration, whereas parasympathetic stimulation is to facilitate digestion. Parasympathetic stimulation leads to acetylcholine (ACh) release onto...

The Mozart effect is the hypothesis that listening to the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart may temporarily boost scores on one portion of an IQ test. Popular...

kidneys, angiotensin II constricts glomerular arterioles, having a greater effect on efferent arterioles than afferent. As with most other capillary beds...

directly on the stomach, while their further and more vigorous effect occurs by stimulation of the medullary center. Salt water and mustard water, which...

effect study cross-culturally in a Swedish population. She extended the work to examine other possible stimuli which may have aggressive-stimulating connotations...

prescribed off-label for weight loss. Three agents are approved for appetite stimulation in the United States: megestrol acetate - a progesterone available as...

behavior—or as a form of negative reinforcement, where a continuous stimulation is applied until the moment a desired behavior occurs, to increase the...

2002). "Neck Muscle Responses to Stimulation of Monkey Superior Colliculus. I. Topography and Manipulation of Stimulation Parameters". Journal of Neurophysiology...

intravenously it may cause panic attacks. Pentagastrin is also used as a stimulation test to elevate of several hormones, such as serotonin. It provokes flushing...

in stimulating Gin catalyzed inversion of the G segment of phage Mu genome. Fis was originally identified as the factor for inversion stimulation of the...

approximately 26 hours after coital stimulation. Mounting accompanied by intromission is necessary to provide adequate stimulation for LH release and subsequent...

impossible) to stimulate the economy – this situation is known as a liquidity trap. Mundell–Tobin effect According to the Mundell–Tobin effect, an increase...

term the honeymoon effect.” Some studies have also argued that irreversible and voluntary job transitions are likely to stimulate a desire to perceive...

working memory can be briefly reversed using low intensity transcranial stimulation to synchronize rhythms in prefrontal and temporal areas. The neurobiological...

inhibits AVP secretion, in part by inhibiting Angiotensin II-induced stimulation of AVP secretion. Cortisol inhibits secretion of antidiuretic hormone...

The hypersonic effect is a phenomenon reported in a controversial scientific study by Tsutomu Oohashi et al., which claims that, although humans cannot...

recorded while seven subjects experienced sexual climax through self-stimulation. Comfort, Alex; Quilliam, Susan (2008). "Little death". The New Joy of...

conduction velocity and automaticity. Stimulation of β1 receptors on the kidney causes renin release. Stimulation of β2 receptors induces smooth muscle...

known with certainty. In a wakeful state, in the presence of mechanical stimulation with or without an arousal, erection is initiated by the parasympathetic...

The Bruce effect, or pregnancy block, is the tendency for female rodents to terminate their pregnancies following exposure to the scent of an unfamiliar...

histamine release and H2 stimulation. Gastrin itself has no effect on the maximum histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion. The effect of histamine, acetylcholine...

that final demand among a broad population can stimulate national income in an economy. The trickle-up effect posits that policies that directly benefit lower...

The aesthetic–usability effect describes a paradox that people perceive more aesthetic designs as much more intuitive than those considered to be less...

from the behaviour that arises when kittens are very young and seek stimulation from their mother by rubbing and kneading. This behaviour develops throughout...

device currently exist. However, the effect sometime occurs as a side effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation. In addition, a number of non-lethal...

mechanism. Normally, the stimulation to take another breath occurs primarily from a slight rise in PaCO2. The slight rise in PaCO2 stimulates the respiratory centre...

The circular muscles also contract intermittently, which has the effect of stimulating ejaculation of sperm, followed by prostatic fluid, as well as maintaining...

receives electrical stimulation Stimulation pulse frequency: The number of stimulation pulses per stimulation duration Stimulation phase: The time delay...

the response of muscle to stimulation, whereas negative bathmotropic effects decrease the response of muscle to stimulation. In a whole, it is the heart's...

incorporate manual or vibrator stimulation during intercourse, or using the female-above position as it may allow for greater stimulation of the clitoris by the...

which are purported to have anti-aging effects. Vesugen is claimed to stimulate proliferation and protein synthesis in fibroblast cells in the skin and...

antivenom. Spider venom milking can be done either by manual stimulation or with electrical stimulation. The former causes greater trauma to the spider and the...

that use techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation allow modulating parietal lobe function and inferring...

appearance to themselves, healthy fish, and kin (when recognized). The oddity effect posits that any shoal member that stands out in appearance will be preferentially...

demonstration of low adrenal hormone levels even after appropriate stimulation (called the ACTH stimulation test or synacthen test) with synthetic pituitary ACTH hormone...

Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or...

transitions and with internal friction; and dissipation is a common side effect. Hysteresis can be found in physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, and...

controlled to achieve growth stimulation, while avoiding excessive singlet oxygen that may be harmful to cells. LED stimulation cannot pass through the skin...

mice, exposure to AMH or the androgen dihydrotestosterone still has an effect three generations later. If that is so in humans, it implies that PMOS can...

viscosity of secretions in the trachea and bronchi via stimulation of the gastric mucosa. This stimulation leads to an increased parasympathetic activity in...

bind to opioid receptors can cause addictive effects. In an electrical stimulation test using guinea-pig ileum, 7-OH-MIT performed 13 times greater pain...

In general, mature naive T cells are stimulated by professional antigen presenting cells to acquire an effector function. These are defined by the presence...

are lower than the atmospheric average. This fossil fuel effect (also known as the Suess effect, after Hans Suess, who first reported it in 1955) would...

act of using electricity for sexual stimulation. By the mid-1970s, medical transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) machines were widely available...

oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow. Stimulation of the A1 receptor has a myocardial depressant effect by decreasing the conduction of electrical...

and rather prefer using it together with a partner to enhance sexual stimulation during partnered sexual activity. Studies have found that sexual functioning...

(especially anabolic steroids) often have the undesired side effect of testicular shrinkage. Stimulation of testicular functions via gonadotropic-like hormones...

to stimulate high neuron activity which allows for the manipulation of the brain waves through an external source. Unlike deep brain stimulation or Vagus...

minutes after closing the eyes, or by blinking repeatedly, but the burn-in effect slowly fades away as the retina recovers, whereas the waking-consciousness...

voice. Tomatis' use of Mozart is not to be confused with so-called Mozart Effect popularized by American author and music researcher Don Campbell. Although...

phosphatidylethanolamine, partial restoration of phosphatidylcholine levels, and stimulation of glutathione synthesis and glutathione reductase activity. Citicoline's...

to the terror management theory, the Scrooge effect proposes that existential apprehension can stimulate positive shifts in behavior. Individuals may...

because sexual stimulation is required to initiate the local penile release of nitric oxide, tadalafil's inhibition of PDE5 will have no effect without sexual...

catecholamines (which can bind to β-Adrenergic activation) as well as stimulation by sympathetic nerves (which can release norepinepherine that binds to...

The sleeper effect is a psychological phenomenon that relates to persuasion. It is a delayed increase in the effect of a message that is accompanied by...

predict freezing episodes so that a cueing can be initiated. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the pedunculopontine nucleus, a part of the brainstem involved...

mice some delay of ovarian aging after treatment was shown. Paternal age effect Advanced maternal age "Having a Baby After Age 35: How Aging Affects Fertility...

immediate "high" that can be very powerful – this initial crescendo of stimulation known as a rush. This is followed by an equally intense low, leaving...

parasympathomimetic choline carbamate that selectively stimulates muscarinic receptors without any effect on nicotinic receptors. Unlike acetylcholine, bethanechol...

by a 2013 study, showing a lack of correlation between foot stimulation, other stimulation to areas, and erotic behavior, though it did not explicitly...

transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD)". Brain Stimulation. 7 (1): 141–143. doi:10...

enthusiasm for science fiction, a passion that stimulated her curiosity, often attributed to the "Dana Scully Effect." According to Chowdhury, this laid the...

conventionally, the device pulls down the testicles and keeps them there during stimulation, which has a number of benefits: Making the penis appear longer. Pulling...

sedating, diphenhydramine can cause paradoxical central nervous system stimulation in some individuals, particularly at higher doses. This may manifest...

either cold or heat when stimulated and proposed that "the different sensations of cool and warm are caused by stimulation of different, specific receptors...

applications of very low concentrations can have a profound effect while too much will have the opposite effect. It is usually used in concentrations between 0.01...

ISBN 9781483156538. Jakobovits, Leon. A. (April 1962). Effects of Repeated Stimulation on Cognitive Aspects of Behavior: Some Experiments on the Phenomenon...

treated condition, do produce physiological side effects that stimulate the placebo effect. Moncrieff J (February 2018). "Against the stream: Antidepressants...

monitors causes a "tuning out" of the sounds due to the brain adjusting to stimulation. This issue is present in hospitals, in home care providers, nursing...

anticipatory response to an expected challenge in the future, such as the stimulation of insulin secretion by gut hormones which enter the blood in response...

for the stimulation of dopamine release (as well as inhibition of uptake), covered this physiologically relevant range, with maximum stimulation occurring...

reflex in response to tactile stimulation. Light touch to the siphon activates sensory neurons, while repeated stimulation leads to a reduced response over...

PMID 9465289. S2CID 31400577. Teichman, SL; et al. (2006). "Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by...

has been shown to exert anti-aging effect in a mice model. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor Thyroid-stimulating hormone Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid...

region has been used as the target for brain-stimulating implants in patients with chronic pain. Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the midbrain...

electrical nerve stimulation is ineffective for lower back pain, but it may help with diabetic neuropathy. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is...

and symptoms. Children with these disabilities rely heavily on visual stimulation, especially those who are also affected by sensory deafness. Dyskinetic...

managed with transcranial magnetic stimulation or, as a last resort, surgical options like deep brain stimulation. OCD can present with a wide variety...

quinazoline alkaloids show bronchodilatory effects and stimulate respiration. An abortive effect was also found for vasicine in studies on rats and rabbits...

1803, Aldini performed a famous public demonstration of the electro-stimulation technique of deceased limbs on the corpse of an executed criminal George...

because it elicits a reflex sympathetic stimulation of the heart (the baroreceptor reflex). The sympathetic stimulation may increase heart rate and cardiac...

economy through the stimulation of consumer incomes and purchases, i.e., via the multiplier effect. In essence, the accelerator effect proposes that investment...

binding AMP and ADP, the net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation, ketogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid...

Intravenously administered arginine is used in growth hormone stimulation tests because it stimulates the secretion of growth hormone. A review of clinical trials...

HC, Quan D, et al. (2015). "Effect of electrical energy on the efficacy of biofilm treatment using the bioelectric effect". npj Biofilms and Microbiomes...

stimulation (TENS), nonnociceptive fibers are selectively stimulated with mild electrical currents through electrodes in order to produce this effect...

mixture of peptides derived from cow brain cortex tissue. It is claimed to stimulate nerve growth and enhance repair of damaged nerves. Epitalon GHK-Cu GPE...

Chemical stimulation is typically administered through a cannula that is inserted into the brain via stereotactic surgery. Chemical stimulation, while more...

the first publication on thermally stimulated current.) Šantić, B.; Desnica, U. V. (1990-06-25). "Thermoelectric effect spectroscopy of deep levels—application...

drugs can be adopted to stimulate or inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system to achieve therapeutic effects. Promoting stimulation of the parasympathetic...

sarcoplasmic protein synthesis but also had significant rates of delayed stimulation of myofibrillar protein synthesis 24 to 30 hours after the exercise was...

release of prostaglandin and increase the sensitivity of that part to stimulation; Prostaglandin secretion causes unbearable and chronic pain. Under persistent...

imagination stimulated; new desires are aroused". In the late 18th century, the successful American Revolution may have provided a demonstration effect that...

wavelength shifts of ~1–10 pm in the visible light. Stimulated Brillouin scattering is one effect by which optical phase conjugation can take place. Inelastic...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF) is a spectroscopic method in which an atom or molecule is excited to a higher energy...

and lower airway responses, likely through autonomic nervous system stimulation similar to that implicated in honeymoon rhinitis. Honeymoon rhinitis...

that rely upon stimulating Fowler-Nordheim electron emission, usually at the apex of a sharp tip used to create a field enhancement effect. In extreme cases...

fibroblasts make up CAFs. The functions of these CAFs have been known to stimulate angiogenesis, supporting the formation of tumours and thus proliferation...

reflex, achilles reflex), brief stimulation to the muscle spindle results in contraction of the agonist or effector muscle. By contrast, in polysynaptic...

severity of alcohol hangover. Alcohol's effect on the stomach lining can account for nausea because alcohol stimulates the production of hydrochloric acid...

Diet and rehabilitation therapies can help improve symptoms. Deep brain stimulation is used to manage severe motor symptoms when drugs are ineffective. Little...

When children watch short-form videos, they learn to expect continual stimulation and fast-paced changes, which can cause problems when engaging in activities...

group. It is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and therefore...

fertilizers can stimulate excess growth as well as contribute to soil acidity A small amount of thatch may provide a beneficial insulating effect against fluctuations...

three-dimensional images can be caused by differences in the pattern of stimulation on the retina, in comparison to two-dimensional images. Gestalt psychologists...

The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect is a controversial concept by which molecules of certain sizes (typically liposomes, nanoparticles...

in which case it may be low or falsely normal. In such a case a TRH stimulation test, in which TRH is given and TSH levels are measured at 30 and 60-minutes...

irreversible burning or freezing of brain tissue), stimulation surgery or deep brain stimulation (DBS), and transplantation or restorative surgery. Target...

catecholamines, when released directly by nerves that stimulate cardiac muscle cells, have a toxic effect and can lead to decreased cardiac muscular function...

activity. A spasm may be a muscle contraction caused by abnormal nerve stimulation or by abnormal activity of the muscle itself.[citation needed] The cause...

from the same exercise. This is called the "repeated-bout effect". As a result of this effect, not only is the soreness reduced the next time the exercise...

medical research purposes, animal breeding, or as a sex toy for erotic stimulation. Strokers and sleeves are sex toys usually designed as a handheld way...

adolescent towards a child to sexually stimulate any of the involved. The use of a child for sexual stimulation is referred to as child sexual abuse and...

fiscal multiplier and thus stimulates – or "crowds in" – fixed investment (via the "accelerator effect"). This accelerator effect is most important when business...

standard), MRI, CT scanning, transcranial magnetic stimulation, blink reflex tests, and maximal/minimal stimulation tests may also be used to assess the viability...

to chemical, thermal and electrical stimulation, but is perhaps most frequently a response to mechanical stimulation during capture by a predator. Autotomy...

orgasm) soon after beginning sexual activity, and with minimal penile stimulation. It has also been called early ejaculation, rapid ejaculation, rapid...

a pulsatile manner through the use of a pump to produce a long-term stimulation of gonadotropin secretion, for instance to induce puberty. Buserelin...

exhibits an upregulating effect in PIGR expression because of the presence of STAT6 enhancer, the main downstream effector of IL-4, binding site in PIGR's...

1070/pu1974v016n04abeh005305. Namiot, V. A. (1973). "Stimulated line narrowing and the Mössbauer effect for long-lived isomers". JETP Letters. 18 (6): 369–373...

treatment sessions in a medical setting. Bio-electric stimulation therapy Electrical muscle stimulation Katholi BR, Daghstani SS, Banez GA, Brady KK (2014)...

in order to use deep brain stimulation to treat severe depression. In 2010, experiments reported that deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens was...

of the potential for nerve damage, and because many may find it too stimulating to allow the constant wearing of a small ring or barbell. Most piercing...

an orgasm which occurs spontaneously and involuntarily without sexual stimulation. Nocturnal emissions may be considered a normal/physiological form of...

disorder, vaginal dryness may also result from insufficient excitement and stimulation or from hormonal changes caused by menopause (potentially causing atrophic...

faster-than-light transmission of information. The Hartman effect is the tunneling effect through a barrier where the tunneling time tends to a constant...

(NO)-potentiating, vasodilatory effect via stimulation of β3 receptors. Nebivolol induces vasodilation by stimulating the production of nitric oxide,...

periodontal ligament cause the stimulated release of gingival crevicular fluid. Further salivation can be also achieved by the stimulation of taste receptors (parasympathetic...

depiction of masturbation over the history of sexuality. The sexual stimulation of one's own genitals has been interpreted variously by different religions...

consumption of highly palatable food, further stimulate the dopaminergic system. This ongoing stimulation may contribute to progressive impairments in...

caffeine, cocaine, nicotine Depressants reduce, or depress, activity and stimulation in the central nervous system. This category encompasses a spectrum of...

brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)...

significantly within the first year of vagus nerve stimulation. VNS patients can induce an extra stimulation themselves with a VNS magnet when they notice...

Chang CH, Tsai WC, Lin MS, Hsu YH, Pang JH (March 2011). "The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth...

The abscopal effect is a hypothesis in the treatment of metastatic cancer whereby shrinkage of untreated tumors occurs concurrently with shrinkage of tumors...

rate of unopposed α-stimulation with selective beta blockers has been reported to be 0.4%, whereas no cases of unopposed α-stimulation have been reported...

showed reductions in self-reported fatigue after 56 days of vagus nerve stimulation. Qigong and Tai chi have been postulated as helpful to reduce fatigue...

are stimulated by angular accelerations; while the otolith organs, the saccule and utricle, are stimulated by linear accelerations. Stimulation of the...

deep brain stimulation is the preferred surgical procedure, due to the lower frequency of side effects. Advantages of deep brain stimulation include the...

almost immediately with just an earache and no permanent damage. Another effect from a vacuum is a condition called ebullism which results from the formation...

(microwaves), through amplification by stimulated emission. The term is an acronym for microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Nikolay Basov...

Citronellol has been shown to lower blood pressure in rats by a direct effect on the vascular smooth muscle leading to vasodilation. In a small, randomized...

bred solely for function and require high levels of activity and mental stimulation, making them unsuitable for sedentary home life. A new strain emerged...

reach orgasm as a result of such stimulation (Chapter 5). [...] Records of females reaching orgasm from breast stimulation alone are rare. Boston Women's...

produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, or thyrotropin...

The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum mechanical effect consisting of the diffraction of matter by a standing wave of light, in complete analogy to the...

personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation, impulsive decision making, extravagance in approach to reward cues,...

often at multiple levels (nose, palate, tongue, etc.). Hypoglossal nerve stimulation is a type of neuromodulation treatment which involves surgical implantation...

Electrical stimulation to the antagonist muscles or vibrations has also been used with some success. Evidence suggests that electrical stimulation can improve...

Hoffmann's reflex) is a reflectory reaction of muscles after electrical stimulation of sensory fibers (Ia afferents stemming from muscle spindles) in their...

such as epinephrine (adrenaline), which have a similar effect. Increased sympathetic stimulation is usually due to physical or psychological stress. This...

Rodbell investigated stimulation of cells by adrenaline. They found that when adrenaline binds to a receptor, the receptor does not stimulate enzymes (inside...

support. Other common neuromyths include brain hemispheres, environmental stimulation, and coordination exercises. The study highlighted the need for teacher...

(downwind) shores. The same effect occurring over bodies of salt water is termed ocean-effect or bay-effect snow. The effect is enhanced when the moving...

athetosis, and extensor-plantar reflexes. Atypically and/or rarely, stimulation, convulsions, hyperexcitability, and nightmares may occur. Anticholinergic...

anesthesia while still achieving the desired occipital region stimulation. A stimulation trial can be performed before the permanent implantation, with...

termination of arrhythmias by programmed electrical stimulation of the heart allowed the study of the effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on the mechanism of the...

ambulatory EEG. In addition, there are activating maneuvers such as photic stimulation, hyperventilation and sleep deprivation that can increase the diagnostic...

in which a penis remains erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or after stimulation has ended. There are three types: ischemic (low-flow), nonischemic...

significant service in either professional organizations. Inverse Raman effect Stimulated Brillouin scattering Singlet fission Supercontinuum van Driel, Henry...

the principle of 'analytical' decomposition of complex phenomenon, the effect of life drive (Greek Bios) is to reassemble or synthesise the parts of the...

domains. Stimulation methods include electrical stimulation, magnetic stimulation, optical stimulation with lasers, several forms of acoustic stimulation, and...

liquid to boil and bubble up from the vial's base thus creating a decorative effect. The liquid is almost always methylene chloride, a toxic solvent. It is...

effect which allows humans to perceive sounds of a much higher frequency than would ordinarily be audible using the inner ear, usually by stimulation...

pethidine and a greater analgesic effect than morphine in rats, and it was demonstrated to cause central nervous system stimulation in mice. Desmethylprodine...

phenomenon he termed the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME), an internet-influence effect that could give a dominant search engine company the...

Okun MS (March 2016). "Factors influencing the outcome of deep brain stimulation: Placebo, nocebo, lessebo, and lesion effects". Mov Disord. 31 (3): 290–296...

separation (distance) between cause and effect will experience some sort of latency, regardless of the nature of the stimulation to which it has been exposed. The...

defense against injury. Acute inflammatory response requires constant stimulation to be sustained. Inflammatory mediators are short-lived and are quickly...

gloves can also be used to cover sex toys such as dildos during sexual stimulation or penetration. If a sex toy is to be used in more than one orifice or...

et al. (2000). "Antinociceptive action of nitrous oxide is mediated by stimulation of noradrenergic neurons in the brainstem and activation of [alpha]{2B...

higher-contrast movements look faster than those with lower contrast. The effect disappears when the street's striped texture is removed because there is...

The winner and loser effect is an aggression phenomenon in which the winner effect is the increased probability that an animal will win future aggressive...

blockage of β2 receptors in the lungs. Hypoglycemia occurs due to decreased stimulation of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver via β2 receptors....

Sensitivity to a prolonged stimulation tends to decline over time, leading to neural adaptation. An interesting effect occurs when staring at a particular...

impact on either group, but that auditory stimulation such as distant conversations or music has a negative effect on both groups of students. Children with...

such, transcranial magnetic stimulation is often used in cognition and neuroscience-related tests to imitate the effect. Using animal subjects gives...

run. The multiplier effect has been used as an argument for the efficacy of government spending or taxation relief to stimulate aggregate demand. In...

inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, its main role, being an incretin, is to stimulate insulin secretion. GIP, along with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), belongs...

Cognitive stimulation Cognitive stimulation aims to enhance "cognitive and social functioning". Its main goal is global cognitive stimulation. It assumes...

available as Dybuster Calcularis. A study used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the parietal lobe during numerical learning and demonstrated...

low frequency stimulation, but with fewer stimulation pulses (40 PPS for 900 low frequency stimulations). It is suggested that the effect of NE is to control...

aerobic respiration is referred to as the Crabtree effect in yeast, and is part of the Warburg effect in tumor cells. While aerobic fermentation does not...

producing endogenous stimulation, but prevented from activating its effector by another "cell" that also produced endogenous stimulation which contained an...

beta receptors. Thereby, leading to alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation. The stimulation of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells...

However, it is unlearned when a subject is faced with prolonged aversive stimulation. American psychologist Martin Seligman initiated research on learned...

Innovative Thinking (formerly Intellectual Stimulation): This 4-item scale measures the frequency in which leaders stimulate their followers' effort to be innovative...

purposes of quantifying the number of civilizations, but as a way to stimulate scientific dialogue at the first scientific meeting on the search for...

tensional force transmission network and are responsive to training stimulation. As of 2018 the body-wide continuity of this tensional system has been...

for individual patients. Most pacemakers are on demand, in which the stimulation of the heart is based on the dynamic demand of the circulatory system...

Electrical stimulation techniques uses electrical currents to either stimulate muscles or to combat pain. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is...

through the accumulation of many genetic risks each having a very small effect. The siblings of children with ADHD are three to four times more likely...

other hierarchical visual processes, in that the stimulation of simple features leads to the stimulation of complex features. This “feed-forward” theory...

important for highlighting the most common cognitive side effect of deep-brain stimulation and later explaining its mechanism. In 2002, upon joining the...

States and Canada in 1970s, and in India in the late 1980s. The corrosive effect of polluted, acidic city air on limestone and marble was noted in the 17th...

evidence is low. Some meta-analyses report that bupropion has an at-most small effect size for depression. Evidence suggests that the effectiveness of bupropion...

response of the distal colon and sweat glands to aldosterone receptor stimulation. Angiotensin II and extracellular potassium are the two main regulators...

hormone production. Li J, Bai L, Wei F, Wei M, Xiao Y, Yan W, et al. (2020). "Effect of Addition of Thyroxine in the Treatment of Graves' Disease: A Systematic...

grams for men and one standard drink or 14 grams for women. The immediate effect of alcohol depends on the drinker's blood alcohol concentration (BAC). BAC...

sacral nerve stimulation, pudendal nerve stimulation (chronic pudendal neuromodulation), and spinal cord stimulation (conus medullaris stimulation). However...

In magnetism, a magnetomechanical effect or a magnetoelastic effect is a phenomenon of changing the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials by...

System console Xerox Phaser, a brand of printers Personnel Halting and Stimulation Response rifle (PHASR), a dazzler weapon Phaser, an insecticide containing...

taken with other hormones (such as the combined pill) to prevent ovarian stimulation and menopause symptoms. They can be an option for post-menopausal women...

with whom he shares rooms at 221B Baker Street. Holmes craves mental stimulation, and is known to relapse into depression, and drug use when there are...

until 1928. The Raman effect was named after one of its discoverers, the Indian scientist C. V. Raman, who observed the effect in organic liquids in 1928...

Ramkumar; Roorda, Austin; Ng, Ren (18 April 2025). "Novel color via stimulation of individual photoreceptors at population scale". Science Advances....

Odour is the sensory stimulation of the olfactory membrane of the nose by a group of molecules. Certain body odors are connected to human sexual attraction...

beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content, but decaffeinated...

compulsory voting are the stimulation of broader interest politics, as a sort of civil education and political stimulation, which creates a better informed...

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) and thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) depending on local laboratory policy. Thyroid-stimulating hormone...

cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical signals increase the influx...

level (local group) rather than a global group comparison (reference-group effect). A 2014 study suggested that people who tend to portray positive personality...

"Four I's": inspirational motivation, idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. These behaviors promote greater follower...

profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral, or grassy notes. Tea has a stimulating effect in humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. An early credible...

not bulky, then it will favor the alpha adrenergic receptors. Direct stimulation of the α- and β-adrenergic receptors can produce sympathomimetic effects...

has a dose-dependent effect. The inhibitory effect of omeprazole occurs within one hour after oral administration. The maximum effect occurs within two hours...

Stimulation is set at a level that reduces blood pressure but does not cause discomfort. Baroreflex activation is distinct from vagal stimulation. Electrical...

involves a multiple-step diagnostic process, usually culminating in GH stimulation tests to see if the patient's pituitary gland will release a pulse of...

driver of overconsumption with potential links to obesity because of the stimulation of appetite from diverse foods. Foods which are high in energy density...

included various means of stimulating P6, including acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, transcutaneous nerve stimulation, laser stimulation, acustimulation device...

feared situations or objects. This treatment was largely effective with an effect size from d = 0.78 to d = 1.34, and these effects were shown to increase...

research suggesting that a minimum wage increase could have a small stimulative effect on the economy as low-wage workers spend their additional earnings...

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Future Directions for Clinical Research", A Clinical Guide to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Oxford University...

pathways), neuroaugmentation (including spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation), vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, nucleoplasty, endoscopic...

photos make this effect appear white, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute scientist Steven Haddock (an author of a milky seas effect study) has commented...

showing a correlation between this magnitude and the result of amphetamine stimulation experiments. Some animal models of psychosis are similar to those for...

Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, and Peru. The plague also has a detrimental effect on non-human mammals; in the United States, these include the black-tailed...

scheme of regulation, would have a substantial effect in defeating and obstructing its purpose to stimulate trade therein at increased prices. Wickard marked...

vesicles from the presynaptic cell is probabilistic. In fact, even without stimulation of the presynaptic cell, a single vesicle will occasionally be released...

development and in the mature organism. While growth factor implies a positive effect on cell proliferation, cytokine is a neutral term with respect to whether...

given artificial electrical stimulation, although he was unable to continue that mobility once the artificial stimulation was removed. The results were...

receptors on the secretory cells of the adenohypophysis. In response to GnRH stimulation these cells produce LH and FSH, which travel into the blood stream. The...

reduce the tolerance effect that may require increased dosages. In addition to drug holidays that are intended for therapeutic effect, they are sometimes...

Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI), which combines transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with EEG, has been developed to assess the capacity for consciousness...

nerve exerts. While baseline vagal input is constant, the degree of stimulation it exerts is regulated by a balance of inputs from sympathetic and parasympathetic...

condition in which the prostate gland becomes excessively large due to stimulation by DHT and causes unpleasant urogenital symptoms. They are also used...

participants were subjected to transcranial magnetic stimulation over the region. Stimulation over this region produced a decrease in the ability of...

gonadotropins—follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone regulate the functions of the gonads in both sexes. Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates sex cell...

reflections at boundaries between the various ocular media Phosphenes from stimulation other than by light (e.g., mechanical, electrical) of the rod cells and...

pre-neoplastic field defects. An expanded view of field effect has been termed "etiologic field effect", which encompasses not only molecular and pathologic...

responding to resuscitation with fluids and vasopressors. Neither ACTH stimulation testing nor random cortisol levels are recommended to confirm the diagnosis...

Activation in Hypothalamus and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex During Visual Erotic Stimulation". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (6): 698–701. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006...

Utilizing the opposite ends of the color wheel means the contrast effect stimulates greater brilliance in the red and blue than they would have evoked...

unemployment. For example, monetary policy and/or fiscal policy could be used to stimulate the economy, raising gross domestic product and lowering the unemployment...

intestines, bind to the FFAR2 and FFAR3 receptors on K cells and L cells to stimulate their respective production and secretion of GIP and GLP-1. Both GLP-1...

Epilepsy is also treated by a less invasive process called vagus nerve stimulation. This method utilizes an electrode implanted around the left vagus nerve...

stage of the reflex, sympathetic nervous system stimulation is much greater than parasympathetic stimulation. The sympathetic response activates alpha-1 adrenergic...

inhibitors) and for behavioral causes (stress, breast, and chest wall stimulation), as well as evaluation for gestation, pituitary adenomas (with overproduction...

not reflect subsequent edits. (Audio help · More spoken articles) The CSI effect is a supposed shift in the attitudes of jurors due to the exaggerated portrayal...

medicine Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Casimiro L, Barnsley L, Brosseau L, et al. (2005)...

of the gland itself (primary hypothyroidism), inadequate stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland (secondary hypothyroidism)...

young women with large breasts, sagging may occur early in life due to the effect of gravity. It may be primarily caused by the volume and weight of the breasts...

number eight stated that segregation in public education has a detrimental effect on negro children, the court denied relief on the ground that the negro...

binding, or restraining a partner for erotic, aesthetic, or somatosensory stimulation. A partner may be physically restrained in a variety of ways, including...

produces roughly three to four times more central nervous system (CNS) stimulation than levoamphetamine; however, levoamphetamine has slightly greater cardiovascular...

masking at one ear, and subtle changes in the effect of the pinna, especially at the other ear. This combined effect of head-masking and pinna reflection is...

the central bank creates money to stimulate the economy, not to finance government spending (although an indirect effect of QE is to lower rates on sovereign...

proliferative effect, thyroid hormone stimulation causes the secretion of ISG20, which in turn contributes to proliferation, stimulates migration and...

electrotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy Transcranial magnetic stimulation Vagus nerve stimulation by magnetic energy: magnet therapy pulsed electromagnetic...

distribution. Absence of the arcuate fasciculus. Furthermore, lack of stimulation of sensory pathways in infants can also cause developmental and cognitive...

period immediately following a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect. It may specifically refer to: Refractory period (physiology)...