Bilateral relations
Egypt-South Africa relations are the bilateral relations between of Egypt and South Africa . The first South African mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General . Egypt maintained diplomatic relations with South Africa until 1961.[ 1]
Egypt enforced all the international sanctions on the South African Government . After 1979, unofficial relations and military tensions were eased. Ambassadors were exchanged only in 1990. Egypt has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Cairo . Both countries are full members of the African Union , G-24 , Group of 77 , Non-Aligned Movement and BRICS (since 2024).
History
Under British colonialism, a project was proposed to connect the capitals of Egypt and South Africa . The first South African Mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General, converted to a Legation during 1949. South Africa's recognition of Israel in 1948 angered the Egyptian government, which had fought a war with Israel that year.[1] Relations changed after the 1952 revolution in Egypt, as the Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser began supporting African liberation movements after the Bandung Conference .[ 2] In 1960, official relations were suspended as Egypt, then a part of the United Arab Republic , supported the anti-apartheid movement . Relations were hostile between the apartheid government and the government of Egypt's president, Gamal Abdul Nasser, as Nasserist ideas were an inspiration to the anti-apartheid movement.[ 3] Nelson Mandela was personally inspired by Nasserism, seeing it as a model for his party, the African National Congress . Nasser's successor, Anwar Sadat , focused Egyptian foreign policy efforts to the Israeli-Egyptian peace process , allowing Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to substitute Arab support for the anti-apartheid movement. However, Egypt would continue to support the anti-apartheid movement, supporting sanctions on South Africa until the end of apartheid .[ 4] Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali helped negotiate for the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.[ 5] Egypt was the first country Mandela visited since becoming President of South Africa after the end of apartheid.[ 6] [ 7] Today, both countries boast positive bilateral relations, having signed an extradition treaty in 2002, and focused on increasing trade between the two nations.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] Egypt has also joined BRICS in 2024, an economic relationship between Brazil , Russia , India , China , South Africa , Egypt , Ethiopia , Iran , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates .[ 11] [ 12]
See also
References
^ Bishku, Michael B. (Fall 2010). "South Africa and the Middle East" . Middle East Policy Council . Retrieved 23 February 2015 .
^ "Moses Kotane, South African Revolutionary by Brian Bunting" . www.marxists.org . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "The Arabs and the Southern African Problem on JSTOR" . www.jstor.org . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Egypt formally ends economic sanctions against South Africa - UPI Archives" . UPI . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ ANDERSON, JACK; ATTA, DALE VAN (13 February 1990). "EGYPTIAN AIDED MANDELA'S RELEASE" . Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "CNN - Mandela, Mubarak exchange awards - October 21, 1997" . edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Nelson Mandela - Speeches - Address by President Nelson Mandela on receiving the Collar of the Nile award by President Hosni Mubarak, Cairo - Egypt" . www.mandela.gov.za . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Egypt, S. Africa committed to advancing bilateral, continental cooperation as they resume joint committee - Foreign Affairs - Egypt" . Ahram Online . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Egypt In-focus: Egypt, South Africa sign deal to boost ties; Cairo reveals plans to promote clean energy projects" . Arab News . 26 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Extradition Act: Extradition Treaty between South Africa and Egypt | South African Government" . www.gov.za . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "BRICS & Egypt: An Opportunity to Begin Creating an Alternative Economic System | Al Jazeera Centre for Studies" . studies.aljazeera.net . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
^ "Partnering with the BRICS - Opinion - Al-Ahram Weekly" . Ahram Online . Retrieved 18 February 2023 .
External links
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Oceania Former
Bilateral relations
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