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Eidsfoss

Eidsfoss
Village
View of the village
View of the village
Eidsfoss is located in Vestfold
Eidsfoss
Eidsfoss
Location of the village
Eidsfoss is located in Norway
Eidsfoss
Eidsfoss
Eidsfoss (Norway)
Coordinates: 59°35′46″N 10°02′09″E / 59.59615°N 10.03595°E / 59.59615; 10.03595
CountryNorway
RegionEastern Norway
CountyVestfold
DistrictJarlsberg
MunicipalityHolmestrand Municipality
Elevation
[1]
22 m (72 ft)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Post Code
3095 Eidsfoss

Eidsfoss is a village in Holmestrand Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located at the southern end of the lake Eikeren, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the village of Hof and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the village of Vestfossen (in Øvre Eiker Municipality). The village itself is mostly located on a small isthmus of land between two lakes, with a river connecting them.[2]

History

Eidsfos Manor

The village was the site of the Eidsfos Iron Works (Eidsfos Jernverk) which was first built in 1697. The ironworks was closed in 1873. The village is also the location of the historic Eidsfos Manor (Eidsfos Hovedgård) where the owners and manager of the ironworks maintained residence for over 250 years. The manor house, which reflects both Renaissance and Baroque architecture, dates from approximately 1750.[3][4]

Historical timeline

  • 1697: Caspar Herman Hausmann enters into an agreement with Baron Gustav Wilhelm von Wedel (1641-1717), owner of Jarlsberg County, and oversees the founding of Eidsfos Jernverk.[5][6]
  • 1698: The first furnace plate is cast, depicting the nine buildings of the ironworks and King Christian V riding a horse.
  • 1795: Peder von Cappelen takes over Eidsfos Jernverk.[7]
  • 1901: Tønsberg-Eidsfoss railway line (Tønsberg–Eidsfossbanen) between Eidsfos and Tønsberg is opened. This was shut down in 1938.[8]
  • 1903: The steamer S/S Stadshauptmand Schwartz begins to operate on regular routes on the nearby lake Eikeren.[9]
  • 1904: Eidsfoss Church is inaugurated by Bishop A. Chr. Bang (1840-1913).[10][11]
  • 1915: The first power station is commissioned.
  • 1977: Authorities grant permission for the demolition of the workers’ houses on Bråtagata.[12]
  • 1979: The Old Eidsfos Foundation (Stiftelsen Gamle Eidsfos) is established, aiming to preserve and restore the old ironworks community. The houses are saved.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Eidsfoss, Holmestrand". yr.no. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ Lundbo, Sten, ed. (8 June 2020). "Eidsfoss (tettbebyggelse i Holmestrand)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  3. ^ Anne Merete Knudsen (23 November 2015). "Eidsfoss". Vestfold fylkeskommune. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Eidsfos Hovedgård". Jernverket Eidsfoss. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  5. ^ Knut Sprauten. "Caspar Herman Hausmann - Offiser, Godseier, Trelasthandler". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  6. ^ Øystein Rian. "Gustav Wilhelm Wedel Jarlsberg - Offiser, Greve". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  7. ^ Geir Helgen. "Peder Von Cappelen, Brukseier". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  8. ^ "Tønsberg-Eidsfossbanen". Lokalhistoriewiki. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  9. ^ "DS-Stadshauptmand Schwartz". hofposten.com. Retrieved 25 January 2016.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^ "Eidsfos Kirke". Den norske kirke. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  11. ^ "Anton Christian Bang". Den norske kirke. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  12. ^ "Bråtagata". lokalhistoriewiki. Retrieved 25 January 2016.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Lars Mæhlum. "Nord-Jarlsbergmuseene – Vestfoldmuseene IKS". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 25 January 2016.

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