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Look up filament or filamentous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The word filament, which is descended from Latin filum meaning "thread", is used in...

Filamentous carbon is a carbon-containing deposit structure that refers to several allotropes of carbon, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers...

Filamentous bacteriophages are a family of viruses (Inoviridae) that infect bacteria, or bacteriophages. They are named for their filamentous shape, a...

form cohesive colonies. Freshwater algae include Charophyta such as the filamentous Spirogyra and the grasslike stoneworts. Most algae are plankton carried...

A mold (US, PH) or mould (UK, CW) is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation...

characterized by the appearance of holes, deposits of abnormal proteins, and filamentous inclusions in the muscle fibers. sIBM is a rare disease, with a prevalence...

The filamentous haemagglutinin adhesin (FHA) is a large, filamentous protein that serves as a dominant attachment factor for adherence to host ciliated...

colonially in elongate hair-like structures, known as trichomes. These filamentous species can contain hundreds to thousands of cells. They often dominate...

The filamentous scorpionfish (Hipposcorpaena filamentosus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes...

Segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) are members of the gut microbiota of mammals, fish, and birds, and have been shown to potently induce immune responses...

flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid (spherical), and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000...

Sludge bulking can be categorized into two types: filamentous and nonfilamentous bulking. Filamentous bulking prevents activated sludge from compacting...

(from Ancient Greek ὑφή (huphḗ) 'web'; pl. hyphae) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae...

Acidianus filamentous virus 3 - AFV3 Sulfolobus islandicus filamentous virus - SIFV Acidianus filamentous virus 7 - AFV7 Acidianus filamentous virus 6 -...

The filamentous rattail (Gadomus aoteanus) is a rattail of the genus Gadomus, found around New Zealand. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gadomus...

nov., sp. nov. And Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov...

joining filamentous feather Basally joining shafter filamentous feather Radially branched shafted filamentous feather Bilaterally branched filamentous feather...

Ff phages (for F specific filamentous phages) is a group of almost identical filamentous phage (genus Inovirus) including phages f1, fd, M13 and ZJ/2,...

dimorphic is commonly used for fungi that can grow both as yeast and filamentous cells, however many of these dimorphic fungi actually can grow in more...

The most common bacteriophages used in phage display are M13 and fd filamentous phage, though T4, T7, and λ phage have also been used. Phage display...

of these forms: areolate, byssoid, calicioid, cladoniform, crustose, filamentous, foliose, fruticose, gelatinous, leprose, placodioid and squamulose....

coccolithophores. Amongst the filamentous forms, Trichodesmium are free-living and form aggregates. However, filamentous heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria...

Cladophora is a genus of branching filamentous green algae in the class Ulvophyceae. They may be referred to as reticulated algae, branching algae, or...

the family Cryptococcaceae that includes both yeasts and filamentous species. The filamentous, sexual forms or teleomorphs were formerly classified in...

Gammalipothrixvirus ICTV 2004 species: Captovirus yellowstonese ICTV 2023 Captovirus AFV1 ICTV 2021 Acidianus filamentous virus 1 ICTV 2004, Virus Name AFV1 Name abbr...

Cephalonyx is a genus of filamentous acritarchs known from the Precambrian and early Cambrian (and possibly other times). Butterfield, N. J.; Knoll, A...

generally spherical or ovoid, with a diameter in the range 80–120 nm. Some filamentous forms are observed in THOV, Batken and Bourbon viruses. The single-stranded...

these snails can respire using air or water. In many gastropods, the filamentous gill has been replaced by a "plicate", or folded, structure. Many of...

Cirripectes filamentosus, the filamentous blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western Pacific and Indian oceans. This...

SBFV3 Deltalipothrixvirus pozzuoliense, previously called Acidianus filamentous virus 2 Viruses in Deltalipothrixvirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped...

assembly. Bacterial morphological plasticity Filamentous bacteriophage Filamentous cyanobacteria Segmented filamentous bacteria Jaimes-Lizcano YA, Hunn DD, Papadopoulos...

bacteria including cyanobacteria, especially in Synechocystis sp. Many filamentous species move on surfaces by gliding, a form of locomotion where no physical...

The juveniles are similar to other members of Alectis, having long, filamentous dorsal and anal fin tips which are thought to discourage predators. The...

Kōji (Japanese: 麹; rōmaji: kōji, also written as the kokuji 糀) is a filamentous fungus, most commonly Aspergillus oryzae, which is traditionally used...

Palaeosiphonella P. sp Cyanobacteria Filamentous cyanobacterium Megathrix M. longus Oscillatoriaceae Filamentous cyanobacterium Girvanella G. problematica...

temperature, pH, mechanical or osmotic stress, the cell can switch into a filamentous growth form (also see hyphae). The genome of Y. lipolytica consists of...

W; Prangishvili, D; Krupovic, M; Egelman, EH (2020). "Structures of filamentous viruses infecting hyperthermophilic archaea explain DNA stabilization...

whether, and to what extent, Tyrannosaurus might have been feathered. Filamentous structures, which are commonly recognized as the precursors of feathers...

proteins found in other parts of the body. They also polymerise into filamentous amyloid fibers that initiate regulated cell death in the case of a viral...

and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most...

Both fungi and oomycetes grow as filamentous hyphal cells. In contrast, similar-looking organisms, such as filamentous green algae, grow by repeated cell...

Alpha spores are spherically shaped while beta spores are long and filamentous...

Transmission electron micrograph of parainfluenza virus. Two intact particles and free filamentous nucleocapsid....

yeasts, and Cryptococcus, the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce...

has a ribbon-like body, two large eyes, a protruding mouth and long filamentous rays originating at the head. Due to only seven specimens being found...

Nigrospora sphaerica is an airborne filamentous fungus in the phylum Ascomycota. It is found in soil, air, and plants as a leaf pathogen. It can occur...

Barghoorn and Tyler paper, three new genera and four new species of filamentous cyanobacteria were discovered from Gunflint chert. Since then various...

generally referred to as a dimorphic fungus since it grows both as yeast and filamentous cells. However, it has several different morphological phenotypes including...

plants (Embryophyta) emerged. Desmids consist of single-celled (sometimes filamentous or colonial) microscopic green algae. Because desmids are highly symmetrical...

spore, it starts as a germ tube, which lengthens and branches into a filamentous complex known as a protonema, from which a leafy gametophore, the adult...

Mougeotia is a genus of filamentous charophyte green algae of the order Zygnematales. It is a common component of freshwater aquatic habitats around the...

Shrimp predating upon filamentous green algae...

The two broad-leaved groups are also distinguished by the absence of filamentous appendages and glabrous pedicels, although two of the species have hairs...

The Polaris Flare is a filamentous gas cloud in the Milky Way which is seen in the sky in the region of the constellation Ursa Minor and around the star...

Ercolania on filamentous algae...

The silvery John dory (Zenopsis conchifera) is typical of the Zeidae, with its scute-covered belly and filamentous spiny dorsal fin....

fungus-like eukaryotic microorganisms within the Stramenopiles. They are filamentous and heterotrophic, and can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual...

saccoderm desmids and the placoderm or true desmids, unicellular or filamentous members of the Zygnematophyceae, are dominant in non-calcareous, acid...

family Pomacentridae that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It feeds on filamentous algae. Stegastes marginatus is endemic to Hawaii, where it is found on...

Proterotainia P. sp Enigmatic filamentous organism, possibly within Vendotaenida. Qingshania Q. kuanchengensis Enigmatic filamentous eukaryote Ramificansa R...

per structural unit (theoretical) Appearance white to yellowish brown filamentous, grainy, granular or powdered forms Solubility in water Soluble Except...

widespread genus includes at least eight species. Rhizopus species grow as filamentous, branching hyphae that generally lack cross-walls (i.e., they are coenocytic)...

biosphere. It is a primary component of cell walls in fungi (especially filamentous and mushroom-forming fungi), the exoskeletons of arthropods such as crustaceans...

was recreated for classification of Sulfolobus filamentous virus 1 and Sulfolobales Beppu filamentous virus 2. In the genus Gammalipothrixvirus claw-like...

imprints. The feathers were long, up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in), and filamentous. Because the quality of the preservation was low, it could not be established...

phenomenon is characteristic of filamentous phages. Pratt, D. (1969). "Conditional lethal mutants of the small filamentous coliphage M13: II. Two genes for...

Cambroernida are a clade of Paleozoic animals with coiled bodies and filamentous tentacles. They include a number of early to middle Paleozoic (Cambrian...

Sayonara robertsi, the filamentous perchlet, is a species of fish in the family Anthiadidae occurring in the western Pacific Ocean. This species reaches...

Ross; Hasegawa, Masato; Goedert, Michel (1998-05-26). "α-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with...

Roseiflexus castenholzii is a heterotrophic, thermophilic, filamentous anoxygenetic phototroph (FAP) bacterium. This species is in one of two genera of...

Pearce, Abul K Tarafder, Tanmay AM Bharat (2023) Biophysical basis of filamentous phage tactoid-mediated antibiotic tolerance in P. aeruginosa. 14, article...

aphids (subfamily: Eriosomatinae) are sap-sucking insects that produce a filamentous waxy white covering which resembles cotton or wool. The adults are winged...

aigrette that means both "silver heron" and "brush", referring to the long, filamentous feathers that seem to cascade down an egret's back during the breeding...

dehydration and radiation resistant filamentous cyanobacteria can produce organic acids that degrade the stone. A dark filamentous fungus was found in internal...

sucker less, filamentous tips and bearing numerous photophores Characteristics Arms - Arms II and III are greatly elongated and have filamentous suckerless...

Kuwaitiella rubra is a species of filamentous red algae of the family Bangiaceae. It is the only species in its genus Kuwaitiella. It was discovered in...

Qingjiangonema Q. cambria Thermodesulfobacteriota "Qingjiangonema is a long filamentous form comprising hundreds of cells filled by equimorphic and equidimensional...

Frankia alni is a Gram-positive species of actinomycete filamentous bacterium that lives in symbiosis with actinorhizal plants in the genus Alnus. It...

Species Notes Images Cheilofilum C. hysteriopsis Enigmatic 1.2mm long filamentous organism. Chuaria Chuaria sp. Enigmatic fossil, possibly synonymous with...

flocks separate from adults. Some were at least partially covered in filamentous (hair- or feather- like) pelts, and there is much debate over whether...

lake ball) is a rare growth form of Aegagropila brownii (a species of filamentous green algae) in which the algae grow into large green spheres with a...

specific highly conserved traits: Adnaviria, which contains archaeal filamentous viruses with A-form double-stranded (ds) DNA genomes encoding a unique...

between 1.0 and 1.5 m, including a long, tapering snout and a long, filamentous tail. This species was first described by George Brown Goode and Tarleton...

perennial plant very common in lawns throughout Europe. The plant features filamentous leaves, with the leaf rolled in the shoot. It is a bunch grass. In a...

familial placement in the order Capnodiales. Both species of Racoleus are filamentous lichens with Trentepohlia (a genus of green algae) as the photobiont...

virulence factors include pertussis toxin, adenylate cyclase toxin, filamentous haemagglutinin, pertactin, pili, and tracheal cytotoxin. B. pertussis...

proteins are made up of elongated or fibrous polypeptide chains which form filamentous and sheet-like structures. This kind of protein can be distinguished...

Chloracidobacterium, heliobacteria, acidobacteriota, red and green filamentous phototrophs (FAPs e.g. Chloroflexia), and purple bacteria. Whereas the...

algae, they reproduce both asexually and sexually. They can be both filamentous or foliose, and are found worldwide. The first categorization of red...

alginates. Its colour ranges from white to yellowish-brown. It is sold in filamentous, granular, or powdered forms. It is a significant component of the biofilms...

for the cocci Microbacteria for the short, non-filamentous rods Desmobacteria for the longer, filamentous rods and Spirobacteria for the spiral forms. Successively...

microorganisms can degrade polyvinyl acetate. Most commonly, damage is caused by filamentous fungi; however, algae, yeasts, lichens, and bacteria can also degrade...

generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings...

Candidatus Arthromitus is a group of morphologically distinct filamentous bacteria found almost exclusively in terrestrial arthropods. They were first...

†Confervites †C. mantiensis Bradley, 1929 Lake Uinta (Manti beds) A filamentous stromatolite forming green algae. Hydrodictyaceae Tetraedron Cf. T. regulare...

ˌkwɛvəˈvaɪrəs/ YOV-ew KWEV-ə-VY-rəs) is the taxonomic home of a virus that forms filamentous virion, Lloviu virus (LLOV). The species is included in the genus Cuevavirus...

Limnospira platensis is a filamentous, gram-negative cyanobacterium. This bacterium is non-nitrogen-fixing photoautotroph. It has been isolated in Chenghai...

Filamentous fungus...

characterized by the cloth-like layer of phototrophic organisms, predominantly filamentous cyanobacteria of the order Oscillatoriales. Oxygen production by these...

tropical waters of the Western Hemisphere. They get their name from a filamentous nature of the last ray of the dorsal fin. Currently, five species are...

Polysiphonia, known as red hair algae, is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species...

undulating movements that render it effectively invisible among the filamentous macroalgae of its reef habitat. Site fidelity appears strong, with one...

Lyngbya majuscula is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Lyngbya. It is named after the Dane Hans Christian Lyngbye. As a result of recent...

bacteria, yeast, baculovirus/insect, mammalian cells, and more recently filamentous fungi such as Myceliophthora thermophila. When biopharmaceuticals are...

Schizocladiophyceae – One species of filamentous alga, Schizocladia ischiensis. It is similar to the filamentous Phaeophyceae, but distinguished by the...

chitrakootensis, the sole member of the genus Rafatazmia, is a fossil species of filamentous alga described from dolomite obtained from the Vindhya Ranges of central...

protein-containing complex binding protein binding Cellular component filamentous actin cell projection membrane plasma membrane macropinosome cell leading...

strains. CF patients may also have their airways chronically colonized by filamentous fungi (such as Aspergillus fumigatus, Scedosporium apiospermum, Aspergillus...

(particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds) and also in filamentous fungi. Seeds that contain fats and oils include corn, soybean, sunflower...

Frank. Brunchorst considered the organism he had identified to be a filamentous fungus. Becking [de; nl] redefined the genus in 1970 as containing prokaryotic...

A felted material is a hairy or filamentous (hairy-like) fibre that is densely packed or tangled, forming felt or felt-like structures. The dermis is...

subdivision of red algae containing unicellular, pseudofilamentous, and filamentous photosynthetic eukaryotes. Class Compsopogonophyceae G. W. Saunders &...

External image Fusarium venatum A3/5 in filamentous form before branching...

aerobe that can live in both plants and animals. Its teleomorph is a filamentous fungus, formerly referred to Filobasidiella neoformans. In its yeast...

bodies Lyme disease Erythema chronicum migrans Inclusion body myositis Filamentous material seen in inclusion bodies under electron microscopy Hypocalcemia...

in Mycology. 8: 1–31. Spatafora, J.W. (1995). "Ascomal evolution of filamentous ascomycetes: evidence from molecular". Canadian Journal of Botany. 73...

proposed order of cyanobacteria, with over 70 genera. It includes both filamentous and single-celled types. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR...

to ten cells per cyst depending on the environment. Some species of filamentous cyanobacteria have been known to form heterocysts to escape levels of...

Trichoderma atroviride is a filamentous fungal species commonly found in the soil. This fungal species is of particular interest to researchers due to...

Kroppenstedtia guangzhouensis is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, filamentous and aerobic bacterium from the genus Kroppenstedtia which has been isolated...

Tremellales. The family currently contains six genera. Some species produce filamentous sexual states with septate basidia and are parasites of other fungi....

LifeAct is a 17 amino acid recombinant peptide that stains filamentous actin (F-actin) structures of eukaryotic living or fixed cells. There are several...

Apical constriction mechanisms (red: filamentous actin. orange: myosin.)...

Cylindrospermum is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria found in terrestrial and aquatic environments. In terrestrial ecosystems, Cylindrospermum is found...

Mediterranean Sea, have the highest levels of fixation, dominated by the filamentous cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. This species uses the enzyme nitrogenase...

thallus is made up of empty, mucilage-lined sheaths that once housed a filamentous cyanobacterium resembling modern Nostocales; these sheaths create the...

This time exposure of streamers from a Tesla coil in a glass box shows their filamentous nature....

leaves a white scar of coral skeleton that is rapidly infested with filamentous algae. An individual starfish can consume up to 6 square metres (65 sq ft)...

dicots the suspensor cells divide transversally a few times to form a filamentous suspensor of 6–10 cells. The suspensor helps in pushing the embryo into...

seriolae is a species of gram-positive, partially acid-fast, branching filamentous bacterium from the order Mycobacteriales that causes piscine nocardiosis...

Embryophyta (land plants). Common members of the Zygnematophyceae include the filamentous algae Spirogyra and Mougeotia, as well as desmids, which are microscopic...

Mullite White, filamentous mullite in front of thicker osumilite platelets (Photo width 1.5 mm) Found in Wannenköpfe, Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany General...

These viruses include rod-shaped rudiviruses SIRV2 and SSRV1, enveloped filamentous lipothrixviruses AFV1, SFV1 and SIFV, tristromavirus PFV2 as well as...

Some contention has arisen with an alternative interpretation of the filamentous impression as remains of collagen fibres, but this has not been widely...

trifoliata). Another characteristic feature is the growth of layers of filamentous algae during warm and dry weather, which later dry out and form "algal...

virions also have other shapes: Inoviridae and Filoviridae: thread-like/filamentous/helical Ampullaviridae: bottle-shaped Bicaudaviridae, Fuselloviridae...

rather than a slit, which forms cellulose film. Cellophane - like (filamentous) viscose, rayon and cellulose - is a polymer of glucose, insofar as cellophane...

billion years ago, in the form of red algae, though fossilized Vindhyan filamentous algae have been suggested to be as much as 1.6 to 1.7 billion years old...

series Sesame Street™, in allusion to the species' distinctly shaggy, filamentous appearance and snout reminiscent of the character's covering and trunk...

Oedogonium is a genus of filamentous, free-living green algae. It was first described in 1820 by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, and later given its name...

Clonostachys rosea f. rosea in the Bionectriaceae. Gliocladium is a mitosporic, filamentous fungus. Species of Gliocladium rarely produce a sexual state. Most pathogenic...

Adults are omnivorous and feed on zooplankton, but will also graze on filamentous algae, microalgae and other marine plants. Spawning takes place year...

Heliothrix oregonensis is a phototrophic filamentous, gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a that is aerotolerant and photoheterotrophic....

Apophysomyces is a genus of filamentous fungi that are commonly found in soil and decaying vegetation. Species normally grow in tropical to subtropical...

mortality of the coral tissue is enhanced when the worm's operculum hosts filamentous algae. While the worm itself has no commercial fishery importance, it...

as a method of reproduction is seen in organisms such as spirogyra, filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid...

below the dorsal unit. Towards the front of the animal were 7 pairs of filamentous arches. These arches were covered by sac-like structures which had openings...

for a “carriage driver” or “coachman” and is a reference to the long, filamentous 4th dorsal spine of these fish, resembling the whip of a coachman. There...

from the last of the 11 abdominal somites. These cerci may be long and filamentous or short and pincer-like, leading to occasional confusion with earwigs...

Chiyouviridae, Lipothrixviridae, Rudiviridae and Ungulaviridae. The virons are filamentous with a helical nucleocapsid. At either end are attached either fibers...

copies of the coat protein per turn). It is non-enveloped, flexuous and filamentous. The coat itself is composed of 1000–1500 copies of the coat protein...

filamentous fungi. Septins in filamentous fungi display a variety of different shapes within single cells, where they control aspects of filamentous morphology...

plants. Member viruses are characterized by an elongated and highly filamentous and flexible nucleocapsid with helical symmetry. It is a monotypic taxon...

recruited to regrow skin after a wound. the hair shaft, which is the hard filamentous part that extends above the skin surface. It is made of multi-layered...

dorsal fin, with the third to sixth rays o=in the second dorsal fin are filamentous and grow beyond the fin membrane. The anal fin contains around 22–24...

aquarium; ate the brown bacterial and algal scum on the glass; consumed the filamentous green algae which formed a globular pillow in the water; and perched...

destruction of liver cells. It functions by binding and stabilizing filamentous actin (F-actin) and effectively prevents the depolymerization of actin...

without cytokinesis, thus leading to large coenocytes or plasmodia. In filamentous fungi, multinucleate cells may extend over hundreds of meters so that...

and 3.5 billion years ago. Cyanobacteria are variable in morphology, filamentous forms exhibit functional cell differentiation such as heterocysts (for...

snail eggs and beetle larvae, respectively. Pochonia chlamydosporia is a filamentous fungus that produces white to ochre-yellow, cottony colonies when grown...

Aspergillus glaucus is a filamentous fungus which is known to have a wide environmental distribution due to its physiological hardiness under extreme...

Borehole Spores Affinities with the family Zygnemataceae. A genus derived from freshwater filamentous or unicellular, uniseriate (unbranched) green algae....

habitats. They vary from single-celled flagellates to simple colonial and filamentous forms. Xanthophyte chloroplasts contain the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll...

it is multisuckering with heads of 75 centimetres (30 inches) long, filamentous, blue-green, strappy leaves. Y. filamentosa is readily distinguished...

(/ˌstækiˈbɒtrɪs/) is a genus of molds, hyphomycetes or asexually reproducing, filamentous fungi, now placed in the family Stachybotryaceae. The genus was erected...

they have smaller gills. The distal portions of the gills are very filamentous and contain many capillaries. Mudpuppies also have small, flattened limbs...

posteriorly. The dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fin lobes sometimes with filamentous extensions. The head and body is entirely or almost entirely covered...

Carbonaceous cyanobacteria. Beltina Beltina sp. Carbonaceous cyanobacteria. Filamentous microfossils ??? Too poorly preserved for taxonomic assignment....

1985 when he displayed peptides on filamentous phage by fusing the peptide of interest onto gene III of filamentous phage. He was awarded the 2018 Nobel...

soils. Nocardiaceae present coccobacilli, filamentous or, rarely, fragmented and palisading forms, and filamentous species grow in a branching morphological...

months. Pollen inside the anthers is spherical in shape, but becomes filamentous as soon as it is released into the water. No recognition mechanisms exist...

networks. However, some examples of increased thermal resistance in filamentous fungi suggest a power-law relationship for memory and exposure to a stimulus...

plant bears two inflorescences, the staminate type being a rounded white filamentous ball and the pistillate type a sphere of thick, green, pointy peduncles...

slender filamentous antennae which are club shaped at the end. Moths, on the other hand, often have comb-like or feathery antennae, or filamentous and unclubbed...

trichomic cyanobacteria and other trichomic prokaryotes such as the filamentous sulfur bacteria. For comparison, Hoover compared the samples to those...

needed] Several taxa can be found here. Most common Cyanobacteria are filamentous blue-green algae (Oscillatoria princeps, O. tenuis, O. jasoruensis, O...

two distinctive phases within its life; an aquatic larval stage with filamentous gills and an elongated tail with a caudal fin (similar to that of a tadpole)...

The most common cyanobacteria found in soil crusts belong to large filamentous species such as those in the genus Microcoleus. These species form bundled...

Genus Species Notes Images Filaments ??? Filamentous fossils numbering up to 139 in total, ranging in lengths of 6–130 mm (0–5 in), affinities remain...

Epidermophyton floccosum is a filamentous fungus that causes skin and nail infections in humans. This anthropophilic dermatophyte can lead to diseases...

Illustration of Penicillium glaucum, a filamentous fungal mold...

Trentepohlia is a genus of filamentous chlorophyte green algae in the family Trentepohliaceae, living free on terrestrial supports such as tree trunks...

throughout the shale, with thousands of specimens being known. It formed filamentous sheets, and resembles the modern cyanobacterium Nostoc. It would have...

stranded RNA virus, consisting of a non-enveloped, helical capsid that is filamentous and flexuous, with an average length of 720 nm. The TuMV genome is linear...

virus particle, called a virion, is pleomorphic and varies between being filamentous, bacilliform, or spherical in shape. Clinical isolates tend to be pleomorphic...

aquarium, and poultry industries. Arthrospira species are free-floating, filamentous cyanobacteria characterized by cylindrical, multicellular trichomes in...

a secondary metabolite by various blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), filamentous bacteria in the class Actinomyces, other prokaryotes, and various eukaryotes...

Cellular component Z discdkac cytoplasm actin cytoskeleton stress fiber filamentous actin Biological process development of the heart actin filament organization...

and the surface bearing them is said to be pubescent. Certain, usually filamentous, algae have the terminal cell produced into an elongate hair-like structure...

rock or dead coral substrates and short filamentous algae. Adults mainly feed on zooplankton, sponges, filamentous algae and tunicates. The bluering angelfish...

Gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptomyces. S. venezuelae is filamentous. In its spore-bearing stage, hyphae perfuse both above ground as aerial...

Species Notes Images Palaeovaucheria P. clavata Filamentous xanthophyte alga. Aimonema A. ramosa Filamentous fungus, possibly within Ascomycota. May be related...

itself or in small groups/schools. It is mainly herbivorous and eats filamentous algae. Natural predators include larger fish, sharks, crabs, and octopuses...

soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Among the green algae especially, the...

sequences as belonging to the “Paschima” clade. The fronds are erect, filamentous, and grass-green in color, 5 cm-40 cm in length, mostly unbranched, tubular...

include methylmercaptan and hydrogen sulfide. A subgleba is a "sterile, filamentous or chambered tissue which supports the gleba". "gleba definition". Mycological...

branch (the exopod), which functioned as gill was segmented and bore thin filamentous structures. There is a tiny, button-like telson at the end of the thorax...

Ectocarpus is a genus of filamentous brown alga that includes a model organism for the genomics of multicellularity. Among possible model organisms in...

levels of nutrients and the reduction in animal species feeding off the filamentous algae are suggested as the most likely reasons. Sugar kelp is used as...

membrane extracellular exosome lamellipodium membrane ruffle lamellipodium filamentous actin Biological process Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved...

Moorea producens is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Moorea, including tropical marine strains formerly classified as Lyngbya majuscula...

jawbones appeared. Associated structures were initially hoped to represent filamentous pycnofibres, but were later confirmed to be conifer needles. Near the...

Class of protists that produce a filamentous network...

one of the Ff phages (fd and f1 are others), a member of the family filamentous bacteriophage (inovirus). Ff phages are composed of circular single-stranded...

Honorary Professor at the University of Cambridge. Goedert studies the filamentous amyloid inclusions that define most human neurodegenerative diseases...

replication. Viruses in the genus Crinivirus are non-enveloped, with bipartite filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 10-13 nm, with a length of 700-900 nm...

by its rooting stolons and resisting removal with a deeply anchored filamentous root ball. In Ireland: very common in damp places, ditches and flooded...

8–9.6 by 7.0–9.0 μm. The cap cuticle is made of partially gelatinized, filamentous interwoven hyphae, 2–6 μm in diameter. The tissue of the gill is bilateral...

knowledge regarding fungal genetics due to its inherent complexity. The filamentous fungi specifically have been a host system of interest, and includes...

considered a probiotic. It is a gram-positive rod that may appear long and filamentous. It is non-motile and does not form spores. It is also non-pathogenic...

ranging from dark green to flame red and yellow. They mostly feed on filamentous algae on the rocky shallows they inhabit. T. moorii is a maternal mouthbrooder...

; Griffiths, A.; Winter, G.; Chiswell, D. (1990). "Phage antibodies: filamentous phage displaying antibody variable domains". Nature. 348 (6301): 552–554...

hake can be distinguished by its tapering body, two dorsal fins, and filamentous pelvic fins similar to the white and red hake. It differs from the two...

research from 1945 to 1984. Among his contributions, Dr. Chu discovered the filamentous form of influenza virus and was the first to report its variability in...

Trichodesmium, also called sea sawdust, is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. They are found in nutrient poor tropical and subtropical ocean waters...

Penicillium olsonii is an anamorph, filamentous species in the genus Penicillium which produces several polygalacturonases, xanthoepocin, asperphenamate...

Anabaenopsis is a genus of filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria that reproduces by fragmentation and with akinetes. Anabaenopsis can produce microcystins...

than 30% the length of the hindlimbs. Tianyulong has a row of long, filamentous integumentary structures on the back, tail and neck of the specimen....

with a section of 6 to 11 scutes toward the tail. Juveniles have long, filamentous trailing anal and dorsal fin spines, much like those of Alectis ciliaris...

using terms like smooth, rough, irregular and filamentous. Bacillus anthracis is notable for its filamentous appearance, which is sometimes described as...

Cytokinesis – Final stage of cell division Cytoskeleton – Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells Divisome – Protein...

development of pennaceous feathers did not replace earlier filamentous feathers. Filamentous feathers are preserved alongside modern-looking flight feathers...

development. Females with limited ovary development exhibit stringed, filamentous ovaries that do not have a mature oocyte and cannot contain sperm. When...

the University of Cambridge, where he worked with Richard Perham on filamentous bacteriophages; and his MD from University of California Los Angeles...

Geomyces is a genus of filamentous fungi in the family Myxotrichaceae. Members of the genus are widespread in distribution, especially in northern temperate...

Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous cyanobacteria present in many algal blooms. Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous gram negative bacterium of...

include glyoxysomes of plants and filamentous fungi, glycosomes of kinetoplastids, and Woronin bodies of filamentous fungi. Peroxisome proliferator-activated...

Trichoderma reesei is a mesophilic and filamentous fungus. It is an anamorph of the fungus Hypocrea jecorina. T. reesei can secrete large amounts of cellulolytic...

locally isolated marine luminous bacteria, clinical bacterial isolates, filamentous fungi and yeasts of terrestrial and marine origin, microalgae and Streptomyces...

community has addressed mounting issues of cyanobacteria blooms and filamentous algae using grass carp and aquatic herbicides. In the winter, the lake...

orange, or red. The flowers divide into two types, those with very long, filamentous stamens two or three times as long as the tepals (subgenus Lycoris; e...

include water silk, mermaid's tresses, and blanket weed) is a genus of filamentous charophyte green algae of the family Spirogyraceae, named for the helical...

Pseudobangia corderoi is a species of filamentous red algae of the family Bangiaceae described in 2023. Michael D. Guiry (2024). "Pseudobangia corderoi...

the class Chlorophyceae. Algae in the order Chaetophorales consist of filamentous, branched algae. The thalli have two parts, a prostrate and upright section...

biomass or protein extract from pure or mixed cultures of algae, yeast, filamentous fungi or bacteria may be used as an ingredient or a substitute for protein-rich...

Oscillaria is a genus of filamentous diatoms. Fishelson, L. (1966). "Observations on the Littoral Fauna of Israel, V. On the Habitat and Behaviour of...

important symbiotic relationship with Frankia alni, an actinomycete, filamentous, nitrogen-fixing bacterium. This bacterium is found in root nodules,...

other organisms. This photosynthetic community includes single-celled or filamentous cyanobacteria, microalgae, and macrophytes. Phytobenthos are highly diverse...

division. Filamentous bacteria have been considered to be over-stressed, sick and dying members of the population. However, the filamentous members of...

electron micrograph of a parainfluenza virus. Two intact particles and free filamentous nucleocapsid Scientific classification (unranked): Virus Realm: Riboviria...

(globular) or as part of a linear polymer microfilament called F-actin (filamentous), both of which are essential for the cellular functions of mobility...

birds may have a reddish or black bill, greenish yellow gape skin, loose filamentous plumes on their breast and back, and dull yellow or pink on their upper...

year old. It feeds on benthic microorganisms such as crustaceans and filamentous algae. It is caught as a food fish. It is the only species in the monospecific...

(carpospores) which settle, then bore into shells, germinate and form a filamentous stage. This stage was originally thought to be a different species of...

"Proteomic approaches to identify novel therapeutics and nutraceuticals from filamentous fungi: prospects and challenges". In Bagchi D, Swaroop A, Bagchi M (eds...

major bands at 60 and 64 kDa and a variable, minor band at 69 kDa. The filamentous tau deposits within neurons are predominantly composed of 3R tau isoforms...

surfaces exposed to the sun. In the central area of New Swabia, simple filamentous algae (Prasiola and Ulothrix) and lichens have been found alongside cyanobacteria...

habitats. They vary from single-celled flagellates to simple colonial and filamentous forms. Unlike other heterokonts, the plastids of yellow-green algae do...

small animals. It feeds on live and dead animal material, including filamentous algae and detritus. If a Halloween hermit crab's shell is too small,...

savanna and rainforest climates the number of lichen species decreases and filamentous and sheathed cyanobacteria such as Scytonema, Stigonema and Gloeocapsa...

as "Pele's hair"/"lauoho-o-Pele", which actually refers to a type of filamentous volcanic glass. Spanish moss has been used for various purposes, including...

throughout Oceania and is a herbivorous fish, feeding predominantly on filamentous algae. It is a highly popular fish in the aquarium trade. Zebrasoma scopas...

The thallus of Cyphellostereum bicolor comprises filamentous, bicoloured patches; scale bar=1 mm...

floating aquatic plant, duckweed (Lemna spp.), but also consume some filamentous algae. In Kenya, tilapia were introduced to control mosquitoes, which...

parenchymatous (Scytosiphonaceae) tissue. Pseudoparenchymatous refers to a filamentous alga with cells packed very close together to give an appearance of parenchymatous...

Oliver, RP (2011). "A novel mode of chromosomal evolution peculiar to filamentous Ascomycete fungi". Genome Biology. 12 (5): R45. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-5-r45...

Ebolaviruses are closely related to marburgviruses. Ebolavirus is a filamentous, enveloped virus within the order Mononegavirales which also contains...

may be very few, in rare cases only one or two. They may be long and filamentous, or short and reduced to mere knobs or warts. They may be simple and...

a facultative anaerobic actinomycete. It has two morphologic forms - filamentous hyphae and motile zoospores. The hyphae are characterized by branching...

They have highly variable morphology: vibrio, rods, cocci, as well as filamentous cable bacteria. Individual members of Desulfobacterota are also studied...

microorganisms. Julian Nowak later proposed the name mycoplasma for certain filamentous microorganisms imagined to have both cellular and acellular stages in...

It also appears limited to wave-protected habitats, where it prefers filamentous algae. In 2001, it occurred in densities of up to 19 per square centimeter...

Hemetsberger, Christoph (2013). "Apoplastic immunity and its suppression by filamentous plant pathogens". New Phytologist. 198 (4): 1001–1016. Bibcode:2013NewPh...

David; Sibley, L. David (2011). "Evolutionarily Divergent, Unstable Filamentous Actin is Essential for Gliding Motility in Apicomplexan Parasites". PLOS...

Galanina, L. A.; Andrianova, D. A.; Feofilova, E. P. (2008). "Lipids of filamentous fungi as a material for producing biodiesel fuel". Applied Biochemistry...

beppuense: Alphalipothrixvirus SFV1 - Species Name ICTV 2019-2022 Sulfolobus filamentous virus 1 - Virus Name SFV1 - Name abbr umijigokuense: Alphalipothrixvirus...

or in varied colonial forms (including coenobial), or multicellular filamentous (branch-like) thalli that may be ramified, or foliose (leaf-like) thalli...

well-defined nature. This genus seems to be within a clade of various other filamentous taxa, more specifically sharing the most similarities with the late Stenian...

fruiting stage; sepals ovate, about 1 mm long. Petals absent or reduced to filamentous, only 1/2 the length of sepals; style are very short. Flattened pod,...

by its rounded inflorescences bearing many small flowers with long, filamentous lateral sepals that radiate outward in loose strands. The species was...

Cable bacteria are filamentous bacteria that conduct electricity across distances over 1 cm in sediment and groundwater aquifers. Cable bacteria allow...

available strains of bacteria including mycobacteria and cyanobacteria, filamentous fungi, yeasts, diatoms and plasmids. BCCM is embedded in international...

Anabaena variabilis is a species of filamentous cyanobacterium. This species of the genus Anabaena and the domain Eubacteria is capable of photosynthesis...

impressions were found in the holotype specimen, consisting of short, slender filamentous feathers on the left arm. These impressions indicated that the body was...

land plants, this means that the land plants evolved from a branched, filamentous alga dwelling in shallow fresh water, perhaps at the edge of seasonally...

Pezizomycotina is the largest subdivision of Ascomycota, containing the filamentous ascomycetes and most lichenized fungi. It is more or less synonymous...

(2015). "Harvesting of Chlorella sorokiniana by co-culture with the filamentous fungus Isaria fumosorosea: A potential sustainable feedstock for hydrothermal...

Paleobiota Genus Species Notes Images Qingshania Q. magnifica Enigmatic filamentous eukaryote Tuanshanzia T. sp Enigmatic frond-like organism; possibly within...

phenylmercuric nitrate and benzalkonium chloride on ocular pathogenic filamentous fungi". Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 75 (1): 64–7...

mechanical. Viruses in Closterovirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 10–13 nm, with a length of 1250–2200 nm...

Zippi, Pierre A.; Campbell, Donald H.; Servais, Thomas (2017-08-01). "Filamentous eukaryotic algae with a possible cladophoralean affinity from the Middle...

catch insectivorous fish. Such lures are typically made by tying various filamentous materials (feathers, hairs/fur, synthetic fibers or yarns) to the shank...

consuming aquatic macrophytes and submerged land plants, as well as filamentous algae and occasionally insects. It also feeds on small fishes, worms...

the neuronal cell body, although it is now recognized that abnormal, filamentous tau occurs also in neuronal dendrites and axons (referred to as neuropil...

Leotiomyceta represents all the filamentous ascomycete fungi (Pezizomycotina), excluding the classes Pezizomycetes and Orbiliomycetes. It is well supported...

colonial, sarcinoid (three-dimensional packets of cells) or unbranched filamentous. Below is a consensus reconstruction of green algal relationships, mainly...

attach itself to the substrate or objects in the aquarium. Its fluffy, filamentous, bright-green leaves provide excellent cover for newly hatched fish....

Koji protein refers to biomass derived from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae, cultivated for use as an alternative protein source in food and...

binding protein calmodulin. Myosin 1a functions through a binding site for filamentous actin on one end and a lipid binding domain on the other. The plus ends...

lack pigment, and is thought to be blind. The "hairy" pincers contain filamentous bacteria, which the creature may use to detoxify poisonous minerals from...

Chowdhary, A; Kathuria, S; Agarwal, K; Meis, JF (Nov 2014). "Recognizing filamentous basidiomycetes as agents of human disease: A review". Med Mycol. 52 (8):...

Kroppenstedtia eburnea is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, filamentous and aerobic bacterium from the genus Kroppenstedtia which has been isolated from...

diatoms. Living diatoms are often found clinging in great numbers to filamentous algae, or forming gelatinous masses on various submerged plants. Cladophora...

sulfur-oxidizers, like Thiotrichales, which are found in communities such as filamentous microbial biofilms in the Tor Caldara shallow-water gas vent in the Tyrrhenian...

algal-bacterial layers. Serrated setae scrape the substrate surface, and filamentous setae collect the loosened food materials. The latter can also act as...

below but free at the tips leprose – powdery gelatinous – jelly-like filamentous – stringy or like matted hair byssoid – wispy, like teased wool structureless...

The fungus's nearly microscopic body consists of a thin, branching, filamentous structure, a hypha. A second concept of Fusicolla merismoides, often...

genus known, Neomegalonema perideroedes. Neomegalonema perideroedes is a filamentous bacterium which has been isolated from activated bulking sludge from...

1972 to 1979. In 1972, they hypothesized two separate polyhedral and filamentous viral strains within E. histolytica that caused cell lysis. Perhaps the...

cool streams and hot springs. It has been observed feeding on mats of filamentous green algae. "Hydroscapha natans Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information...

strength, pH and control nutrients. Applying this growing technique to filamentous fungi leads to difficulties. The fungus develops in its vegetative form...

milkfish eat a variety of foods including phytoplankton, zooplankton, filamentous green algae, and small invertebrates. Similarly to juveniles, adults...

1215.8 XP_002478567 797 25 Conserved Hypothetical Protein Aspergillus nidulans Filamentous Fungus 1215.8 XP_658605 728 15 hypothetical protein AN1001.2...

The product is currently a 1.75-inch (4.4 cm) square. Perky, Henry. "Filamentous Cracker - Patent No. 713,795". Retrieved June 30, 2018. Hughes, Nancy...

and Aspergillus flavus have no detectable DNA methylation, the model filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa has a well-characterized methylation system...

spines, fore femur lacks groove typical to other mantids, long thin filamentous antennae. Males have 8 abdominal segments with a brown spot near the...

Holliger, P. (1997). "The C-terminal domain of TolA is the coreceptor for filamentous phage infection of E. coli". Cell. 90 (2): 351–360. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80342-6...

cushion-shaped masses (described as sporodochial). Most species grow as filamentous, microscopic structures called hyphae or as budding single cells (yeasts)...

grains, indicating affiliation with a chlorococcoid alga rather than the filamentous cyanobacteria sometimes found in lichens. TEM of the same material shows...

bacterial organism associated with polluted water. These tightly sheathed filamentous bacteria colonies are commonly but inaccurately known as "sewage fungus"...

known as Ashbya gossypii) is a filamentous fungus or mold closely related to yeast, but growing exclusively in a filamentous way. It was originally isolated...

Phytoplasmas are characterized by the lack of a cell wall, a pleiomorphic or filamentous shape, a diameter normally less than 1 μm, and a very small genome. Phytoplasmas...

the plant is known as snaô 'âm'bâhs (snaô="edible flowers", 'âm'bâhs="filamentous", Khmer language). In local medicine in Cambodia, it is used to treat...

microscopic evaluation. A positive diagnosis of rain scald can be confirmed if filamentous bacteria are observed, as well as chains of small, spherical bacteria...

hylid species have laterally placed eyes and broad tails with narrow, filamentous tips. Hylids mostly feed on insects and other invertebrates, but some...

in Lacab, Jones, Isabela. The Ludong is herbivorous, eating only the filamentous algae that live on rocks and boulders in and near river rapids. A mature...

(1993). "Resolution of four large chromosomes in penicillin-producing filamentous fungi: the penicillin gene cluster is located on chromosome II (9.6 Mb)...

to have time for the mutation to be fixated in the population. The filamentous multicellular bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor forms colonies in which...

Oscillatoriales section on the basis of biomarker absence. The fossils are filamentous, around 3 μm in diameter, and grew on plants and the sediment itself...

Adnaviria is a realm of archaeal viruses that have filamentous virions (i.e., bodies) and linear, double-stranded DNA genomes. Their genomes exist in...

later the University of Bologna. This disease is most commonly caused by filamentous fungi in the genus Trichophyton. Majocchi's granuloma often presents...

flagellated cells during their lifetime. May bear rhizoids. Mostly, filamentous and having coenocytic mycelium. Show centric nuclear division. Perfect...

Average standard length is 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in), while its long filamentous caudal fin extensions bring its average total length to 8.1 centimetres...

soybeans which undergo inoculation with Rhizopus spp. molds, a type of filamentous fungus most widely used for the production of tempeh. A fermentation...

Schumann, P.; Rohde, M.; Sosio, M.; Donadio, S. (2006). "New Lineage of Filamentous, Spore-Forming, Gram-Positive Bacteria from Soil". Applied and Environmental...

types. Reproduction by mating types is especially prevalent in fungi. Filamentous ascomycetes usually have two mating types referred to as "MAT1-1" and...

binding microtubule motor activity microtubule binding Cellular component filamentous actin brush border cytoplasm cortical actin cytoskeleton microvillus...

of closely packed microtubules. Nassula use this structure to ingest filamentous cyanobacteria, drawing individual strands of blue-green algae through...

zero-coding tool at SIGGRAPH Asia designed for artists working with living filamentous fungi as a creative medium. The system employs a neural network-driven...

Schüler D (March 2006). "An acidic protein aligns magnetosomes along a filamentous structure in magnetotactic bacteria". Nature. 440 (7080): 110–4. Bibcode:2006Natur...

mycelium (also known as extraradical mycelium) is the collection of filamentous fungal hyphae emanating from ectomycorrhizas. It may be composed of fine...

try to target. Artificial flies are constructed by fly tying, in which filamentous materials such as fur/hairs, feathers, synthetic fibers and yarns are...

solely on the basis of its unique tricuspid teeth, an adaptation to eat filamentous algae. It was then called Herotilapia multispinosa. Herotilapia had been...

skeleton preserved on a slab, missing the feet and the end of the tail. Filamentous integument is preserved around the tail. Prior to its description, the...

cytoplasm extracellular exosome cytoskeleton nucleus apical dendrite filamentous actin extracellular matrix cell-cell junction cytosol Z discdkac Biological...

were 70% of the volume of food consumed, plants or protists 20% (mainly filamentous algae), crustaceans 5% (primarily Cambarus), and mollusks 4% (primarily...

the endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles and inclusions, and a network of filamentous microtubules known as the cytoskeleton. Some definitions of cytoplasm...

combination of these. It can be associated with an array of melanistic filamentous fungi including Alternaria species, Exophiala jeanselmei, and Rhinocladiella...

Golgi apparatus present No Yes No Mitochondria present No Usually No Chromosome structure Variable Linear Filamentous Cytoskeleton present Yes Yes No...

lomentaria is a littoral brown seaweed with an irregularly lobed many filamentous form. It is a member of the Phaeophyceae in the order Ectocarpales and...

symbiotic association of a microscopic alga (or a cyanbacterium) with a filamentous fungus. limacology The branch of zoology which deals with slugs. limnobiology...

type II pneumocyte endosomes containing conidia. Following germination, filamentous hyphal growth results in epithelial penetration and subsequent penetration...

Poromyoidea and are carnivorous, having a muscular septum instead of filamentous gills. In May 2010, a new taxonomy of the Bivalvia was published in the...

are also used to model whole plants. Lindenmayer worked with yeast and filamentous fungi and studied the growth patterns of various types of algae, such...

intermediate filaments. Like all intermediate filaments, keratin proteins form filamentous polymers in a series of assembly steps beginning with dimerization; dimers...

Zhi-Ming (2009). "An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures". Nature. 458 (7236): 333–336. Bibcode:2009Natur...

Toninia and a few others. Character mapping suggested an ancestor with a filamentous thallus in moist shade and multi-septate spores. Traits like the phyllopsoroid...

filamentous growth of E. coli cells. The square planar Pt(II) complex, cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] turned out to be even more effective at forcing filamentous growth...

and may well affect the way the mutant proteins undergo assembly into filamentous structures within the cytoplasm. The defective "protofilament" products...

Borkovich, Katherine A. (2007). "Heterotrimeric G Protein Signaling in Filamentous Fungi". Annual Review of Microbiology. 61 (1). Annual Reviews: 423–452...

common in archaea and eukaryotes; although they do appear in yeasts, filamentous fungi, and slime molds, and are common in plants, two-component systems...

3'-UTR-NP-VP35-VP40-GP-VP30-VP24-L-5'-UTR. Like all filoviruses, marburgvirions are filamentous particles that may appear in the shape of a shepherd's crook or in the...

has a sporophyte with a kelp-like morphology while the gametophyte is filamentous, Cutleria multifida has a more complex dichotomously branching gametophyte...

solitsugae 1NT. P. elongata was named after its tendency to form elongated, filamentous cells when grown in concentrated growth media. Phosphate concentration...

pterosaurs were scaly. A comment on Godefroit et al. argues that the filamentous structures described at Kulindadromeus do not resemble protofeathers...

length, and the adult males have a double-lobed anal fin and several filamentous extensions on the dorsal fin. There are three recognized species: Mylesinus...

(Brambyvirus rubi). Viruses in Brambyvirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 12-15 nm, with a length of 800 nm...

to flight feathers in Archaeopteryx. However, they also noted, only filamentous protofeathers had been observed in dromaeosaurs like Sinornithosaurus...

which is a dipeptide found in skeletal muscle. In Actinomycetota and filamentous fungi, such as Neurospora crassa, histidine can be converted into the...

Fusarium (/fjuˈzɛəriəm/; Audio:) is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil...

subtropical climates. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella bacillispora, a filamentous fungus belonging to the class Tremellomycetes. C. gattii is one of two...

vegetation, the stems of plants or rotting wood, are supplied with air by filamentous processes which vary in number among the genera.  Nepidae have a tail-like...

Aspergillus versicolor is a slow-growing species of filamentous fungus commonly found in damp indoor environments and on food products. It has a characteristic...

diarrhea. The so-called "stinging seaweed" Microcoleus lyngbyaceus is a filamentous cyanobacteria which contains toxins including lyngbyatoxin-a and debromoaplysiatoxin...

cephalic limbs are elongate and somewhat flexible with at least two rows of filamentous setae, the third of these elongate appendages — found on the sixth somite...

related to Compsognathus. Surprisingly, its body was covered by long filamentous structures. These were dubbed 'protofeathers' and considered homologous...

their eggs are demersal and adhesive and attach to substrates via a filamentous adhesive pad or pedestal. The bluestriped fangblenny can attain around...

reproducing solely through asexual reproduction, spreading through filamentous gemmae. This limited reproduction has limited its range in comparison...

membrane ruffle cytosol extracellular exosome membrane clathrin-coated pit filamentous actin plasma membrane nuclear membrane cytoplasm cell cortex microvillus...

1016/0022-1910(86)90065-x. Liu, Yong-Biao; Haynes, Kenneth F. (1992-03-01). "Filamentous nature of pheromone plumes protects integrity of signal from background...

most parsimonious interpretation of the structures is that they are filamentous proto-feathers. But Liliana D'Alba points out that the description of...

The genus Streptomyces includes aerobic, Gram-positive, multicellular, filamentous bacteria that produce well-developed vegetative hyphae (between 0.5–2...

conjunctivae from excessive light and ultraviolet radiation, by forming a filamentous curtain-like structure through their arrangement in multiple imperfect...

phage. It can be used as a type of cloning vector in combination with filamentous phage M13. A phagemid can be replicated as a plasmid, and also be packaged...

extracellular chitin in exoskeleton, cyst/spore wall, or cell wall of filamentous growth and hyphae; the extracellular digestion of substrates with osmotrophic...

collection and a herbarium that contains more than 4,800 livery genotypic filamentous fungi. Alberta School of Business offers MBA, BCom, PhD, ExecEd, Exec...

Leptotrichia trevisanii is an aerotolerant, filamentous and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Leptotrichia which has been isolated from human blood...

cells formed from the conidia (a type of fungal asexual spores) of many filamentous fungi. These cells have a tubular shape and form an anastomosis (bridge)...

Jenkinson JM, Thornton CR, Talbot NJ (September 2006). "Evolution of filamentous plant pathogens: gene exchange across eukaryotic kingdoms". Current Biology...

refer to: Securities and Futures Bureau, an agency in Taiwan Segmented filamentous bacteria, a genus of Clostridiaceae bacteria Sender Freies Berlin (Radio...

colonies when grown on nutrient agar and after extended growth, becomes filamentous. The bacterium is catalase positive, Kovacs negative, urease positive...

Chaetomium thermophilum is a thermophilic filamentous fungus. It grows on dung or compost (rotten organics). It is notable for being a eukaryote with...

released on site and spread by rain, insects, or direct contact. In most filamentous ascomycetes, sexual development begins when two compatible cells fuse...

segments. The segments of the thorax and pygidium had pairs of thin filamentous biramous (two-branched) limbs, with the endopods (inner, leg-like branches)...

diseases caused by different pathogens. For example, species of the filamentous fungal genus Trichoderma are considered one of the most important biological...

cell types. When appropriate, G-actin monomers polymerize to form F (filamentous) actin, which, together with other proteins that bind to actin, comprise...

is about 9–15 times the length of the head. It has two pairs of long, filamentous fins. The pectoral fins have a basal fringe and are about three times...

specialized nitrogen-fixing cells formed during nitrogen starvation by some filamentous cyanobacteria, such as Nostoc, Cylindrospermum, and Anabaena. They fix...

Baltic Sea used phycocyanin as a marker for filamentous cyanobacteria during toxic summer blooms. Some filamentous organisms in the Baltic Sea include Nodularia...

of antennae thin slender filamentous antennae which are club-shaped at the end comb-like or feathery antennae, or filamentous and unclubbed Wing-coupling...

from the Palaeoproterozoic Ongeluk Formation in South Africa containing filamentous fossils in vesicles and fractures, that form mycelium-like structures...

particles (virions) of viruses in Efunaviria are either flexible and filamentous or rigid and rod-like. At the ends of virion are minor capsid proteins...

with either gravel or sand substrates. Their diet mainly consists of filamentous algae and detritus. They prefer water with a 6.0–6.5 pH, a water hardness...

and on algae growing on the seabed, as well as the film of diatoms and filamentous algae that grows on sand and other substrates. It often forms schools...

vicinity of freshwater discharges, grazing filamentous algae off the rocks. Typically these tangs graze on filamentous algae growing on coral or rocky substrates...

mosaic virus Viruses in Poacevirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 12-15 nm, with a length of 680-750 nm...

Minerva aenigmata is a species of filamentous red algae of the family Bangiaceae. It is the only species in the genus Minerva. Michael D. Guiry (2024)...

phenotypic switching and grow as single cells in some environments, and filamentous hyphae in others. The green algae are a large group of photosynthetic...

(11 January 2013). "Longimycelium tulufanense gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous actinomycete of the family Pseudonocardiaceae". International Journal...

piraíba's single, outermost ray of the caudal fin extends into long filamentous extensions, which are complemented by long maxillary barbels that extend...

sequenced the genomes of Ciona savignyi (sea squirt), the pufferfish, the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, and multiple relatives of Saccharomyces cerevisiae...

Crowther RA, Jakes R, Hasegawa M, Goedert M (May 1998). "alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with...

differentiated keratinocytes that have lost their nuclei or organelles. The filamentous keratin within the cytoplasm of these cells forms a semi-impermeable...

disease causes cytoplasmic vacuoles that appear to be empty or contain filamentous material to manifest in eccrine sweat gland cells. Small fiber peripheral...

(1 January 2015). "Seeking sunlight: rapid phototactic motility of filamentous mat-forming cyanobacteria optimize photosynthesis and enhance carbon...

Conidiation is a biological process in which filamentous fungi reproduce asexually from spores. Rhythmic conidiation is the most obvious output of fungal...

Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells...

doi:10.1099/0022-1317-82-9-2025. PMID 11514711. Straus SK, Bo HE (2018). "Filamentous Bacteriophage Proteins and Assembly". Virus Protein and Nucleoprotein...

that can occur anywhere on the thallus. The simplest brown algae are filamentous—that is, their cells are elongate and have septa cutting across their...

pelvic fins. The male often dives to the bottom to retrieve plant debris; filamentous nest materials are preferred, which are knitted together in the nest...

morphology. Their serrated jaw helps them chew green and red algae (such as filamentous red alga (Bostrychia), red moss (Caloglossa), freshwater red algae (Compsopogon)...

Huadanosaurus sinensis (2025) Changzhousaurus sinensis (2026) Note that the filamentous structures in some ornithischian dinosaurs (Psittacosaurus, Tianyulong...

Ribbon-like macroalgae. Flabellophyton Flabellophyton sp. Shibantan Member Filamentous macroalgae. Phacelofimbria P. emeishanensis Sichuan Province Tube-like...

Cyphellostereum bicolor The filamentous thallus forms matted patches of fibrils that contrast the blue-green cyanobacterial filaments and the white hyphal...

One hypothesis proposed that elements acted as support structures for filamentous soft-tissues. These small filaments (cilia) would be used to filter small...

paramyxoviruses. The enveloped virus particles are variable in shape, and can be filamentous or spherical; they contain a helical nucleocapsid. Six structural proteins...

composed of a head, neck, and tail domain; the myosin head binds to thin filamentous actin, and uses ATP hydrolysis to generate force and "walk" along the...

Pearson, M.N.; Beever, R.E.; Boine, B.; Arthur, K. (2009). "Mycoviruses of filamentous fungi and their relevance to plant pathology". Molecular Plant Pathology...

mediated through interactions with the centralspindlin complex. These filamentous structures also act as a ring-like fence during MVB formation, preventing...

Paleoproterozoic era, some 2.4 Ga ago; these multicellular benthic organisms had filamentous structures capable of anastomosis. Around this time, the first proto-mitochondrion...

Bennett; Julian Spagnuolo; Dragana Gagic; Marjorie Russel (18 April 2011). "Filamentous bacteriophage: biology, phage display and nanotechnology applications"...

1080/03115519808619200. Zhongying, Zhang (March 1981). "A new Oscillatoriaceae-like filamentous microfossil from the Sinian (late Precambrian) of western Hubei Province...

podosome extracellular exosome cytoskeleton growth cone lamellipodium filamentous actin cytosol Biological process regulation of microvillus assembly establishment...

overprint. Volyn biota is an additional support of the claim that filamentous fossils dated to 2.4 Ga from the Ongeluk Formation (Griqualand West,...

the cell wall peptidoglycan. An altogether different phage type, the filamentous phage, makes the host cell continually secrete new virus particles. Released...

spiracles. The eggs, laid in the stems of plants, are supplied with seven filamentous processes which float freely in the water. "Nepa cinerea". The Encyclopedia...

Diaporthe is a genus of endophytic filamentous fungal plant pathogens. Diaporthe species have been shown to transform the infection-inhibiting factors...

concolorous Having the same color throughout. confervoid Appearing loosely filamentous or thread-like. confluent Joining together, blending into one. conidiophore...

fusiforms 4–9 days undisturbed: more complex microbial community with rods, filamentous forms 7–14 days: Vibrio species, spirochetes, more Gram-negative organisms...

by a capsid made from a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 730 nm in length. It is transmissible in...

cytoplasm cell projection pseudopodium Z discdkac cytoskeleton stress fiber filamentous actin Biological process sarcomere organization development of the heart...

wingspan is 5–6 mm.A small, dark bronze-coloured moth. The antennae are filamentous, dark and about half as long as the forewing. The innermost, greatly...

interpreted N. dimidiatum to be the correct name for Nattrass's fungus. This filamentous fungus produces sinuous and irregular hyphae and is characterized by...

remaining intact. The central two pairs of tail feathers are almost entirely filamentous except for a small intact, spoon-shaped tip. These two central feathers...

that by the 1980s there would be a shortage of protein-rich foods. The filamentous fungus, Fusarium venenatum, was discovered in a soil sample in 1967....

have developed filamentous bedding planes, inferred to be stolonic outgrowths. A study of Brazilian Ediacaran fossils found filamentous microfossils, suggested...

including yeasts such as Candida (the most common fungal infection); filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus; Pneumocystis species; and dermatophytes, a...

containing nuclei of a single genetic type, such as a single mating type. In filamentous fungi, such nuclei occur within multinucleate hyphal compartments sharing...

in 1901, circumscribed Richelia, which is a genus of nitrogen-fixing, filamentous, heterocystous and cyanobacteria and named in Richelieu's honour. Andreas...

pinches the mother cell in two. The key components of this ring are the filamentous protein actin and the motor protein myosin II. The contractile ring assembles...

and tubular snout. Three barbels occur on the chin and four additional filamentous barbels at the upper jaw, which is neither hooked nor notched. The mata...

Prochlorococcus marinus, an open-ocean species, and Prochlorothrix hollandica, a filamentous freshwater species. Surprisingly, unlike most cyanobacteria, Prochloron...

Arthrospira is a genus of free-floating filamentous cyanobacteria characterized by cylindrical, multicellular trichomes in an open left-hand helix. It...

protein complex, causing the myosin head (binding) sites on F-actin filamentous proteins to be exposed, which causes muscle contraction to occur. The...

109885. PMID 33992337. Anupma, A.; Tamang, J. P. (2020). "Diversity of filamentous fungi isolated from some amylase and alcohol-producing starters of India"...

skin has no scales but is covered in warts and often has growths of filamentous algae on it. The head is depressed with small, widely spaced eyes which...

mycotoxins called ochratoxins, such as ochratoxin A. Contamination by filamentous fungi, such as A. niger, occurs frequently in grapes and grape based...

The sensory cells of the lateral line system are at the tips of the filamentous rays of the dorsal and anal fins. They have a simple esca, or lure, which...

; Selker E.; Read N. D.; et al. (2003). "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa". Nature. 422 (6934): 859–868. Bibcode:2003Natur...

test: dense basophilic “cotton-ball” colonies with radiating, tangled filamentous organisms, surrounded by neutrophil granulocytes. Harz CO. (1877–1878)...

communities of marine and freshwater ecosystems. They are composed of filamentous free-living fungi and yeasts associated with planktonic particles or...

caudal fin has a fleshy extension which extends and becomes more or less filamentous. It has rounded pectoral fins but no pelvic fins and lacks a pelvic girdle...

poor heat retention, encouraging the evolution of feathers or other filamentous structures. Although Kongonaphon is clearly an ornithodiran, there is...

flower stalk emerges. There are no erect and leafy stems. The roots are filamentous. The stem is light green, smooth, and naked. They grow from the nodes...

have trouble learning to eat commercial fish foods. They feed mostly on filamentous algae, and in captivity must have access to vegetable food such as spirulina...

in two main ways: either as a rake, generally to comb up microscopic, filamentous algae from a surface; or as a rasp, to feed directly on a plant. The...

from an artery may be useful to assess for metabolic acidosis. Other filamentous fungi may however look similar. It may be difficult to differentiate...

since been identified, also from the Green River Formation. Unlike the filamentous plant material, this single isolated feather resembles the body feathers...

primarily of chitin. In order to construct said acoustic panels, the filamentous hyphae of the fungal body must be isolated, harvested and processed....

perianth consists of five greenish to pale-colored sepals surrounding a filamentous corona. The central reproductive column bears five stamens and a three-branched...

angle on the underside show through by transparency. Cilia brownish; filamentous tail at apex of vein 2 on the hindwing black tipped with white. Underside:...

aspergilloma is a fungus ball composed of Aspergillus hypha - the long filamentous strands which extend from the fungus to enable growth and reproduction...

the parental yeast cell. When this occurs, a pseudohypha is formed, a filamentous chain of connected blastoconidia. Fungal species that form blastoconidia...

small (~100 amino acids) cysteine-rich proteins that were discovered in filamentous fungi that are lichenized or not. Later similar proteins were also found...

"Riboflavin Overproduction in Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi", in Sibirny, Andriy A. (ed.), Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland...

marine. They can be single-celled (coccoid or flagellate), palmelloid or filamentous. Some members (Pelagomonas) belong to picoplankton, and some other (Sarcinochrysis)...

demersal and like those of all blennies they stick to the substrate by a filamentous adhesive patch. The male guards the eggs until the larvae hatch, usually...

ZM (March 2009). "An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures". Nature. 458 (7236): 333–336. Bibcode:2009Natur...

are autotrophs floating at the water surface including cyanobacteria, filamentous algae and free-floating aquatic plant (e.g. mosquito fern, duckweed and...

of bacteria in the phylum Chloroflexota. Chloroflexia are typically filamentous, and can move about through bacterial gliding. It is named after the...

the categories postulated to house the Ediacaran biota. A conspicuous filamentous microstructure preserved in some pyritised specimens suggests that it...

humans and manatees are creating water pollution, and as a result, more filamentous algae grow in the spring area.[citation needed] Another environmental...

Retrieved 3 August 2015. Liu, Alexander G.; Dunn, Frances S. (April 2020). "Filamentous Connections between Ediacaran Fronds". Current Biology. 30 (7): 1322–1328...

via FMO-proteins and a chlorosome baseplate composed of CsmA proteins. Filamentous anoxygenic phototrophs of the phylum Chloroflexota lack the FMO complex...

self-similar fractals. As a biologist, Lindenmayer worked with yeast and filamentous fungi and studied the growth patterns of various types of bacteria, such...

arrangement. Members of the Chaetopeltidales consist of unicellular, filamentous, colonial or thalloid algae. Vegetative cells lack plasmodesmata. Chloroplasts...

Retrieved 2025-03-06. John, David M.; Rindi, Fabio (2014). "Chapter 8. Filamentous (Nonconjugating) and Plantlike Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath...

rare on Oahu. The species is herbivorous, feeding only on diatoms and filamentous algae, and vigorously defending its feeding patch. The fish cultivate...

stain Gram negative and are morphologically diverse, having rod, cocci, filamentous and oddly-shaped cells. Recent evidence shows that some members of the...

small red marine alga. This small alga grows erect with cylindrical filamentous axes. It is repeatedly branched, corticate and grow to 30 cm long. Very...

is easily distinguished by its elongate dorsal and anal fin lobes and filamentous dorsal rays, as well as its scaleless breast. Longfin trevally are pelagic...

°C. Phallichthys amates feeds mainly on detritus, ooze, and diatoms. Filamentous algae and aquatic insects are occasionally taken as well. Phallichthys...

zooplankton, smaller levels of insects, snails, shrimps, small fish, filamentous algae and decaying plants are consumed. The tambaqui plays an important...

has been provisionally named the crow polyomavirus (CPyV). Segmented filamentous bacteria have been isolated from the small intestine of a western jackdaw...

Devonian scorpion Waeringoscorpio and the respiratory nature of its filamentous structures, with the description of a new species from the Westerwald...

October 2009). "Haloechinothrix alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, filamentous actinomycete of the suborder Pseudonocardineae". International Journal...

to rocks. This species feeds mainly on crustose red algae and small filamentous algae. In a marine reserve in the Mediterranean, its population increased...

announced the discovery of 2,800‑year‑old halophile microbes (primarily filamentous cyanobacteria) preserved in ice layer core samples drilled in 1996. The...

fibres). Rarely muscle necrosis, protein aggregates, rimmed vacuoles, filamentous inclusions, muscle atrophy with fat or connective tissue replacement...

dividing cells in the course of cell division. A partition dividing filamentous hyphae into discrete cells in fungi. A partition that separates the locules...

doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.04.015. PMID 24768993. Solomon B (October 2008). "Filamentous bacteriophage as a novel therapeutic tool for Alzheimer's disease treatment"...

Nostocales. The name Gloeotrichia is derived from the appearance of the filamentous body with prominent mucilage matrix. Found in lakes across the globe...

dinosaur groups, e.g. coelophysids, ceratosaurs, carnosaurs, or sauropods. Filamentous integument was also present in at least some ornithischians, such as...

of antennae thin slender filamentous antennae which are club-shaped at the end. comb-like or feathery antennae, or filamentous and unclubbed. Wing-coupling...

tardivitalis is a mesophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain YMTK-2T (=JCM 12579T =DSM 16556T), the type...

pigmented, now called oocysts), grow in size and multiply, elongate to filamentous bodies which they correctly named sporozoites. The sporozoites freely...

that one particular spring, Octopus Spring, had large amounts of pink, filamentous bacteria at temperatures of 82–88 °C (180–190 °F). Brock TD (August 1997)...

become pale and later develop tiny orange pustules and sometimes a yellow filamentous coating on some leaves. The fruit crop is little affected but the leaves...

their distal ends are visible. The feathers, considered elongated broad filamentous feathers (EBFFs), are similar to those of Beipiaosaurus, from the same...

endosymbiotic within other algae, such as Ulvella which grows within other filamentous algae. Within the terrestrial order Trentepohliales, some taxa form symbioses...