During the Spanish Civil War, a battalion of the International Brigades is cut off without water or ammunition. The commander, Major Bolaños, requests his commissar, the German Heinrich Witting, to select five volunteers who will remain in the trenches and hold off the enemy, while the battalion retreats across the Ebro River. Witting chooses the Frenchman Pierre, the German Willi, the Pole Oleg, the Spaniard José and the Bulgarian Dimitri. In addition, the Soviet radio operator Vasia stays behind to handle communications.
After the battalion leaves, the group fends off the Nationalists for several hours and then breaks out. Vasia disappears; while searching for him, Witting is spotted by the enemy and shot. Before he dies, he rips a piece of paper into five parts which he encapsulates in spent cartridges. He gives a cartridge to each of his five men and orders them to carry it back to the battalion, claiming it contains an important message. It would be decipherable only if all the pieces would reach their destination.
After finding Vasia, the volunteers make their way across the Sierra in the hot summer, and run out of water. All the wells in the area are guarded by the Nationalists. The group's members become desperate with thirst, and their attempts to get water are frustrated. They begin to quarrel among themselves. Vasia, mad with thirst, wanders into a village in search of water and is caught by the Guardia Civil. Before being executed, the others rescue him. Vasia then volunteers to hold off the pursuing Falangists. Pretending to surrender, he approaches the enemy soldiers with a grenade in his hand and dies when it explodes. Afterwards, Pierre leaves his cover to try and drink from a well, only to be shot dead.
The others, almost too dehydrated to move, cross the Ebro and rejoin the battalion. When the cartridges are unsealed, they learn that Witting's message was actually for the volunteers, stating: "Stay together, so you will survive".
Director Frank Beyer told an interviewer that he was drawn to making Five Cartridges due to it having "three dimensions: a political subject, a thrilling story and a dialog-poor, mostly picturesque narrative." The film was one of the first to employ the technique of a storyboard, enabling Beyer to "plan all the necessary arrangements for a scene before its shooting began".[1]
The principal photography took place in Bulgaria and in DEFA's studios in Berlin. The intro song, "Die Jaramafront", was performed by Ernst Busch.[2]
Reception
Beyer and the other producers receive the Heinrich Greif prize.
Paul Cooke and Marc Silberman viewed the film as a classical anti-Fascist work, noting that it was a political statement rather than a war film.[4] Stefan Deines wrote that it was not surprising that Pierre - whose country, France, was the only one among those represented at Five Cartridges in which the communist party opted not to try and take power - was the one who left the group, and subsequently killed. They also noted other communist political influences on the plot, like when José chalks a message for the nationalist soldiers in which he asks them why they are fighting against their working-class brothers. In another scene, a Falange officer tells his colleague, "If you could tell me how can the communists endure without water while we cannot, you will be promoted to General."[5]
Seán Allan and John Sandford characterized the film as an "expressionist drama in which the lonely heroes are set against the inhuman landscape and an invisible enemy" and thus bearing "remarkable similarities" to the westerns of John Ford.[6]
References
^Ingrid Poss. Spur der Filme: Zeitzeugen über die DEFA. ISBN978-3-86153-401-3. Page 154.
^Helmut Pflügl, Raimund Fritz. Der Geteilte Himmel: Höhepunkte des DEFA-Kinos, 1946-1992, Volume 1. ISBN978-3-901932-09-0. Pages 74-76.
^Daniela Berghahn. Hollywood behind the Wall: the cinema of East Germany. ISBN978-0-7190-6172-1. Page 153.
^Paul Cooke, Marc Silberman. Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering. ISBN978-1-57113-437-0. Page 103.
^Bettina Bannasch, Carl Freytag (editors). Erinnern und Erzählen: Der Spanische Bürgerkrieg in der deutschen und spanischen Erzählliteratur und in den Bildmedien. ISBN978-3-8233-6168-8. Pages 435-447.
^Seán Allan, John Sandford. DEFA: East German cinema, 1946-1992. ISBN978-1-57181-753-2. Page 29.
