Florida black wolf

Florida black wolf
	A Florida black wolf as drawn by James Audubon in Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America
Conservation status
	Extinct
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Canidae
Genus:	Canis
Species:	C. rufus
Subspecies:	†C. r. floridanus
Trinomial name
	†Canis rufus floridanus; Miller, 1912
Synonyms
	Canis floridanus (Miller, 1912); Canis lupus floridanus;

The Florida black wolf (Canis rufus floridanus),^[2]^[3] also known as the Florida wolf and the black wolf,^[4] is an extinct subspecies of red wolf^[2] that was endemic to Florida.

Species controversy

This wolf is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005).^[2]

Currently, this canid is widely considered to be a subspecies of the red wolf Canis rufus^[5] and that a variation in the red wolf's coloring led to the creation of the Florida black wolf.^[6] It was believed by one author that instead of being a subspecies of the red wolf, it was actually a type of coyote.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b Miller, Gerrit S. Jr. (May 4, 1912). "THE NAMES OF TWO SOUTH AMERICAN WOLVES". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 25: 95.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 575–577. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576
^ "Canis rufus floridanus | Miller, 1912". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
^ Wrobel, Murray (November 18, 2006). Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals: In Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-444518774.
^ Eriksen, John (October 20, 2017). Brevard County, Florida: A Short History to 1955. ASIN B076H69FDW.
^ Denny, Lois (August 2004). Alsatian Shepalute's: A New Breed For A New Millennium. AuthorHouse. p. 42. ISBN 978-1418439224.
^ Lehr, Jay H.; Lehr, Janet K. (August 17, 2000). Standard Handbook of Environmental Science, Health, and Technology. McGraw-Hill. p. 6. ISBN 978-0070383098.

[miller1912-1] Miller, Gerrit S. Jr. (May 4, 1912). "THE NAMES OF TWO SOUTH AMERICAN WOLVES". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 25: 95.

[wozencraft2005-2] Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 575–577. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576

[3] "Canis rufus floridanus | Miller, 1912". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved December 12, 2022.

[4] Wrobel, Murray (November 18, 2006). Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals: In Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-444518774.

[5] Eriksen, John (October 20, 2017). Brevard County, Florida: A Short History to 1955. ASIN B076H69FDW.

[6] Denny, Lois (August 2004). Alsatian Shepalute's: A New Breed For A New Millennium. AuthorHouse. p. 42. ISBN 978-1418439224.

[7] Lehr, Jay H.; Lehr, Janet K. (August 17, 2000). Standard Handbook of Environmental Science, Health, and Technology. McGraw-Hill. p. 6. ISBN 978-0070383098.

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Florida black wolf

Species controversy

References

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