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Look up forerunner in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Forerunner may refer to: A holy person announcing the approaching appearance of a prophet, see...

The Forerunner is a print publication (1981-1994) and website (1996-present) that emphasizes reformation of society and biblical worldview. Contributing...

with Forerunner™ 301" (Press release). Garmin. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014. "Garmin's® New Forerunners® Give...

River in the early first century AD. He is also known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholicism, and Oriental Orthodoxy, Saint...

learns that the Forerunners fought a war with humankind 10,000 years prior. Humanity and their allies, weakened from fighting the Forerunners and a parasite...

fighting the Flood, also came into conflict with the Forerunners. After defeating humanity, the Forerunners reduced humanity's technology and species to a primitive...

Roland Boer, "Karl Kautsky's Forerunners of Modern Socialism," Chiasma, no. 1, pg. 219. Henry W. Macrosty, "Review of Forerunners of Modern Socialism," Fabian...

The Forerunner was a monthly magazine produced by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (best known as the writer of "The Yellow Wallpaper"), from 1909 through 1916...

Forerunner Ventures is a San Francisco-based American venture capital firm. Founded in 2012, Forerunner focuses on early-stage consumer investing. The...

Gith). The background material of the Chainmail game places the gith forerunners in a subterranean empire called Zarum in Western Oerik, where they dominated...

list. A section is provided below for the addition of other forerunners. List of "forerunners and coajutors" on map: Cardinal Ximenes Charles V, Holy Roman...

state of Western Australia are forerunners of Australia today and stamps of the British Mandate for Palestine are forerunners of modern Israel. Many British...

the Forerunners were a threat that had to be eliminated, the Monitors intervened and formed a pact with the Nine Houses to keep the Forerunners from...

as the decollation of Saint John the Baptist or the beheading of the Forerunner, is a biblical event commemorated as a holy day by various Christian churches...

Forerunner is the third album by the Eastern-Canadian Celtic band The Cottars. Waterlily (Karine Polwart/Bay Songs Ltd., ASCAP) – 4:29 Miss Casey Medley...

species known as the Forerunners. Spark is presented as a compact, spherical machine, unlike the angular design of his allies, the Forerunner Sentinels. He moves...

The Forerunner is a 1957 Australian documentary directed by John Heyer. It looks at floods, droughts and the impact of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric...

Constantinople. Through his assumption of the imperial title, he is considered the forerunner to the line of Holy Roman Emperors, which persisted into the 19th century...

of John the Baptist (or Birth of John the Baptist, or Nativity of the Forerunner, or colloquially Johnmas or St. John's Day (in German Johanni or Johannistag)...

and register, paving the way for later land purchases by Zionists. The forerunners of Zionism, rather than being causally connected to the later development...

and Edo in the Edo period (1603-1867) of Japanese history, were the forerunners to Japan's banking system. The concept originally arose in Kyoto several...

led by Leon Pinsker in 1884. The organizations are now considered the forerunners and foundation-builders of modern Zionism. Many of the first groups were...

first release was with Forerunner Music in 2008, Holy. A second album, Awaken Love, with Cory Asbury was released in 2013 by Forerunner Music. The album was...

highly ranked Forerunner who is married to the Didact. The Librarian spares humanity from extinction after their war with the Forerunners. She convinces...

while serving on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple...

Formosa 5 ALPS Taiwania (supercomputer) Taiwania 2 Taiwania 3 Taiwania 4 Forerunner 1 (supercomputer) Nano 5 (supercomputer) Nano 4 (supercomputer) Hsinchu...

was the second since its establishment. Pobeda Skopje (a one of two forerunners of FK Vardar) won their first championship title. Source: [citation needed]...

of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning in Indonesia as well as its forerunners. A–H: Head of the Agrarian Bureau/ Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs...

generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, forerunners have been identified going back to the 18th century, the most significant...

his artistic life. Cabaret Voltaire cited Roxy Music as their initial forerunners, as well as Kraftwerk's Trans-Europe Express. Cabaret Voltaire also recorded...

produced by David Bowie, in 1977, was later retroactively recognized as a forerunner to industrial rock, particularly the closing track, "Mass Production'...

HaMerkaz HaHofshi) was a political party in Israel. It is one of the forerunners of the modern-day Likud. The party was created on 29 March 1967 during...

Bird, while reviewing the extended play, 2011's Measure of Love, whereas Forerunner Music released these musical works. New Release Today has done five Behind...

jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce), which were forerunners of the Faculty of Engineering and Design and the Faculty of Textile Science...

track "I Put a Spell on You", has also been retroactively recognized as a forerunner to gothic music. In the late 1970s, the word "gothic" was used to describe...

main forerunners of the Protestant Reformation were Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe and Jan Hus. Martin Luther himself saw it important to have forerunners of...

Company in the 18th century and intermarried with the First Nation - forerunners of today's Kelly Lake Cree Nation. Rocky Cree / Mountain Cree (Asini...

Timur, left detailed descriptions of embroideries that were probably forerunners of the suzani. Suzanis were traditionally made by Central Asian brides...

are written in Sicilian. Pirandello's tragic farces are often seen as forerunners of the Theatre of the Absurd. Pirandello was born into an upper-class...

After centuries of war the Forerunners defeated the humans and stripped them of their technology and empire. The Forerunners soon fought the Flood themselves;...

they were effectively revered as romantic saints; for some, they were forerunners of modernity, at odds with the ecclesiastical and monastic structures...

Levi Laestadius spearheaded the revival in the 19th century. As the forerunners of the Pietists in the strict sense, certain voices had been heard bewailing...

logos. The heraldic badges worn by warriors in medieval Japan (mon) were forerunners of the modern emblems used in the prefectural flags. A distinct feature...

via RCN Historical Nursing Journals Collection via Cengage Gale Female Forerunners Women's Archive. "Chief Male Nurses Meet". Nursing Times. 51. 20 May...

least 400 km (250 mi). It has a reduced radar signature compared to its forerunners. The Kh-69 is a product of the Tactical Missile Corporation subsidiary...

1852) was a Sephardic rabbi, best known as one of the most prominent forerunners of the modern Zionist movement. He also served as the Chief Rabbi of...

Captain Atom in 1960. During the 1950s, Ditko also drew for Atlas Comics, a forerunner of Marvel Comics. He went on to contribute much significant work to Marvel...

reformist movement of Anabaptists) are sometimes accredited as the religious forerunners of modern anarchism. Even though it was a religious revolution and strengthened...

football system since gaining promotion to Eerste Klasse (the Eredivisie's forerunner competition) in 1921, more times than any other club in the country, including...

these samples, providing thicker harmonic foundations than the genre's forerunners. Most tracks in this style are in 4 4 time and feature steady four-on-the-floor...

English and Scottish Cooperative Wholesale Societies, which were the forerunners to the modern Co-operative Group. A second common form of cooperative...

crudeness. The term misemono dates from the Edo period, although plausible forerunners of the performances appear earlier. Among the likely antecedents of Edo-period...

Demokratiese Party) was a South African political party that was the forerunner of the Democratic Alliance. Although the Democratic Party name dates from...

created to produce an appearance of beauty. Opinions about possible forerunners of Platonic diairesis are varying; they even reach back until Homer....

She has served in both chambers of the Congress of the Union and in the forerunner of the Congress of Mexico City. Laura Itzel Castillo was born in Mexico...

school a forerunner of the modern Austrian school.[unreliable source?] Austrian School Parable of the broken window Physiocrats "Forerunners of the Austrian...

Manger, Paul; Rubidge, Bruce (2016). "The sixth sense in mammalians forerunners: variability of the parietal foramen and the evolution of the pineal...

(typically a teenager) to perform simple chemistry experiments. The forerunners of the chemistry set were 17th-century books on "natural magick", "which...

Xianxingzhe (Chinese: 先行者; pinyin: Xiānxíngzhě; lit. 'forerunner') is the first bipedal humanoid robot in China, created in 2000 by the Chinese National...

businessman. Crosby was a founding partner of the Washburn-Crosby Company, the forerunner to General Mills. Born in Hampden, Maine, to John II and Anne K. Stetson...

landscape profoundly. Schinkel's Bauakademie is considered one of the forerunners of modern architecture. His Altes Museum is one of the most important...

its unique popularity to two highly revered saints, John the Baptist (forerunner of Jesus Christ) and the apostle John (traditionally considered to be...

other hosts. The parasite is depicted as such a threat that the ancient Forerunners constructed artificial ringworld superweapons known as Halos to contain...

governed the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word. For the forerunners of the Spanish throne, see the following: List of Asturian monarchs List...

athletes competed for Australasia at the 1911 Festival of the Empire, the forerunner to the British Empire Games. Five of the 21 games have been hosted by...

controlled weapons of 1917 were secret at this time. These designs were forerunners of modern-day missiles. In November 1917, about six months after the...

churches. Many of these older business and transportation centers were the forerunners of modern Abington. Abington contains the Willow Grove Park Mall, several...

Western European helmet of the late 12th and early 13th century. It was the forerunner of the great helm. The enclosed helmet covered the majority of the head...

a House," "Tears," and "Here I Go Again." They are considered major forerunners of the new jack swing movement.[citation needed] The band was originally...

united under the religious worship of the enigmatic Forerunners and their belief that Forerunner ringworlds, known as Halos, will provide a path to salvation...

actor, director and the co-founder of the Playwrights Theatre Club, a forerunner of comedy enterprise The Second City. Piven was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania...

receivership in 1931 and was bought by the Western Cartridge Company, a forerunner of the Olin Corporation. The Winchester brand name is still owned by the...

contemporary relations between Canada, and the European Union (EU) and its forerunners date back to the 1950s. While the relationship is primarily an economic...

are Luigi Marattin and Andrea Marcucci. The PLD inherited one of its forerunners' membership of the ALDE Party and is now a full member of it. As both...

between 1953 and 1960. It has been described as Cole's magnum opus. The Forerunners, 1789–1850 (1953) Marxism and Anarchism, 1850–1890 (1954) The Second...

three-disc set featuring old Peel Sessions from the early pioneers and forerunners of the English grindcore scene. "Grind Madness at the BBC: The Earache...

The Forerunner Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1950 through 2007 at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky. Open...

England. 47: 19. July 1951 – via RCN Historical Nursing Journals Female Forerunners Worldwide Cengage Gale. "Appointments". Nursing Times London England...

Based in Livadeia, Greece, the club was promoted to the Alpha Ethniki, forerunner of the Super League, after ten seasons in minor divisions in the 2005–06...

The Forerunner of Revenge, also published in Latin and in German as Prodromus Vindictæ, was a pamphlet accusing George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham...

granted a commercial pilot licence. In 1932 Tata Aviation Service, the forerunner to Tata Airline and Air India, took to the skies.[citation needed] That...

transformed it into the post-Communist Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), forerunner of The Left. Gysi was born in Berlin-Lichtenberg in East Berlin, Soviet...

second-largest in the German capital and has been home to Union Berlin and its forerunners since it opened in 1920. The stadium also hosts concerts and the annual...

of the gene-centered view of evolution. He is considered one of the forerunners of sociobiology. Hamilton published important work on sex ratios and...

defunct sometime before 1950. Gamma Phi is notable as being one of the forerunners in the African American collegiate fraternal scene. Edward Clark, D....

took over parts of Spain, Portugal and Italy. Archaeologically, the forerunners of the Suebi before contact with Rome are associated with the Jastorf...

22 August 2024 – via Historical Nursing Journals Collection, Female Forerunners Worldwide. Engage-Gale. Holder, Stanley (10 February 1967). "First in...

and contests via in-store Disk Fax kiosks, which are considered to be forerunners of today's online achievement and distribution systems. While sales of...

is an American rapper, songwriter, and actor. Considered one of the forerunners of the New Jack Swing sound in hip hop, he gained fame in the 1980s as...

consisting of brothers Aleksandr and Yury Parkhomenko. They have been the forerunners in incorporating modern technology with the beats to inspire a technological...

Civil War. As such, Pinkerton and his agency are sometimes seen as the forerunners of the United States Secret Service.[citation needed] Following the Civil...

residence there already in 1220. The studium at Santa Sabina was the forerunner of the studium generale at Santa Maria sopra Minerva. The latter would...

series, extremely advanced race that preceded and were destroyed by The Forerunners Precursor, novel set in C. J. Cherryh's Foreigner universe (1999) Precursors...

Party (PPS) was a Christian democratic political party in San Marino, forerunner of the current Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, and counterpart...

Kai-shek, was a Chinese-made version of the German Standardmodell rifle, the forerunner of the Karabiner 98k. Preproduction of the Chiang Kai-shek rifle started...

figure in the Edo period. He was a bakuto (gamblers commonly seen as forerunners to the modern yakuza). His story is mainly responsible for the romanticised...

Look up harbinger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A harbinger is a forerunner or forewarning, but may also refer to: Harbinger (company), an American...

1098/rspb.2009.0883. PMC 2842672. PMID 19640887. Chinsamy-Turan, A. (2011) Forerunners of Mammals: Radiation - Histology - Biology, p.39. Indiana University...

painter, ceramicist, and mosaic artist. She is considered one of the forerunners of modernism in Turkey. Ernestine Leibovici was born on 5 February 1913...

Prince and Its Forerunners: The Prince as a Typical Book de Regimine Principum". Gilbert, Allan (1938), Machiavelli's Prince and Its Forerunners, Duke University...

the name of two comic-book series published by Marvel Comics and its forerunners, Timely Comics and Atlas Comics. The first, debuting in 1949, ran 35...

Parliament as Institutes of National Importance. AIIMS New Delhi, the forerunner institute, was established in 1956. Since then, 24 more institutes were...

stages of the Second World War. Although Deutsche Luft Hansa was the forerunner of modern German airline Lufthansa (founded in 1953) and both airlines...

Commando, also known as Small Scale Raiding Force (SSRF), one of the forerunners of the Special Air Service (SAS). He was also noteworthy as being one...

about nearly 40 Malayalam softcore films and is considered as one of the forerunners of this genre in Malayalam. She got her breakthrough with Adipapam (1988)...

January 1944) a Norwegian symbolist painter, printmaker and an important forerunner of expressionist art. His best-known composition, The Scream (1893), is...

is currently signed to Season of Mist. They are widely considered the forerunners to a "mediterranean way to black metal" together with Inchiuvatu and...

reaction of aerobic metabolism on Earth, about 2.9 billion years ago, a forerunner of the Great Oxidation Event. Pyridoxal phosphate "CSD Entry: BIHKEI01"...

also gained popularity with non‑Jewish communities. The cake is also the forerunner of the French baba au rhum (and Neapolitan babbà) via Polish king Stanisław...

Satellite Catalog Number 00004 and the Harvard designation 1958 Alpha 1, the forerunner to the modern International Designator. The U.S. Earth satellite program...

an American venture capitalist and the founder and managing partner of Forerunner Ventures. She is known for early investments in companies, and has been...

development of performance art, and is seen as an inspiration to and as a forerunner of minimal art, as well as pop art. He developed and used International...

from the 18th century to the mid-20th century. They were one of two forerunners (the other being tekiya, or peddlers) to modern Japanese organized crime...

probably Roman Line who won the 1961 Breeders' Futurity then in 1962 the Forerunner and Derby Trial Stakes before finishing second in the Kentucky Derby and...

the Sentinels, aerial robots designed by an extinct race called the Forerunners to protect their structures and prevent Flood outbreaks. Sentinels are...

politician who was the first prime minister of the Union of South Africa, the forerunner of the modern South African state. A Boer war veteran during the Second...

release. Along with Anathema and Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride were a forerunner of the death doom metal and gothic metal genres during the early 1990s...

Chairman of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, the forerunner of UNESCO, from 1925 until his death in 1928. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was...

Samoan archipelago into a German colony and a United States territory. Forerunners to the Tripartite Convention of 1899 were the Washington Conference of...

Harbinger claims that her people, the Endless, were imprisoned by the Forerunners on Zeta Halo. She has allied herself with the Banished in order to rebuild...

with greatly improved sonar, diving depth, and silencing. They were the forerunners of all subsequent US Navy SSN designs. They served from the 1960s through...

unmarried woman who was not a domestic or living with her parents, a forerunner of The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Ted Bessell played her boyfriend Donald...

of Calabria, and in the past has also played in the championships, the forerunner of today's Lega Pro, losing in 1935 with the Taranto and Andrea Doria...

1886) was a Russian accountant and artist, one of the founders of the forerunner of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Born in...

during the short reign of James II (namely, during the 1680s). An earlier forerunner to Montesquieu's tripartite system was articulated by John Locke in his...

Alongside medium-duty trucks and "Big Job" conventional trucks (the forerunners of the Ford L-series), the model line has been marketed as a chassis-cab...

of power pop, the Flamin' Groovies have also been called one of the forerunners of punk rock. The band signed to United Artists Records in 1972, releasing...

the Cathars are part of Baptist successionism, placing the Cathars as forerunners of Baptist theology. James Milton Carroll claimed in his book The Trail...

which built cottages for poor Dubliners at reasonable rents, and was the forerunner of the Iveagh Trust later set up by his brother Edward. In his best-known...

David Dunbar. It was distributed by Film Booking Offices of America, a forerunner of RKO Pictures. Bob Custer as Hackamore Henderson Jean Arthur as Loria...

Pochspiel (French: Poque) is a card game considered to be one of the forerunners of poker, a game that developed in America in the 19th century. An etymological...

Cambodge indépendant, neutre, pacifique, et coopératif, FUNCINPEC). The forerunner of the CPAF was the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (KPRAF)...

political party to win a seat in the House of Representatives, and was a forerunner of the modern Labour Party. The IPLL was the product of a gradual move...

Stone upon its release, it has gone on to be considered an important forerunner to punk rock music, and was ranked number 294 in both 2003 and 2012 editions...

Dharam Das, was one of the original Panj Pyare or the Five Beloved, the forerunners of the Khalsa. He was the son of Chaudhary Sant Ram and Mai Sabho of...

velocipede is today mainly used as a collective term for the different forerunners of the monowheel, the unicycle, the bicycle, the dicycle, the tricycle...

Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party (one of the fore-runners of MAPAM, itself a forerunner of Meretz in turn). Beinin, Joel. Was the Red Flag Flying There?: Marxist...

2015) was known for her undercover work during World War II for the OSS (forerunner of the CIA). She was the daughter of two reporters and raised in Honolulu...

Philip K. Wrigley, which existed from 1943 to 1954. The AAGPBL is the forerunner of women's professional league sports in the United States. Over 600 women...

participation in a broader and less orthodox organization. The direct forerunner of the Du Bois Clubs was the Progressive Youth Organizing Committee (PYOC)...

the foundation for the eventual Benelux Economic Union, an important forerunner of the EEC (later the EU). One of the Low Countries' earliest literary...

features pioneering stop motion special effects by Willis O'Brien, a forerunner of his work on King Kong (1933). Conan Doyle appears in a frontispiece...

77-A microphone was a simplex (uni-directional) ribbon microphone, the forerunner of the RCA Type 77-DX microphone. The 77-A was designed Dr. Harry F. Olson...

German Romantic Nazarene movement. Stylistically, Dyce was a significant forerunner of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. The painting was displayed at the Royal...

alienation and self-consciousness. Stirner is often seen as one of the forerunners of nihilism, existentialism, psychoanalytic theory, postmodernism, individualist...

described as "the father of Indonesian Ornithology who also pioneered the forerunner of systematic bird observation research in Indonesia." The Togian white-eye...

The cravat (/krəˈvæt/) is a neckband, the forerunner of the modern tailored necktie and bow tie, originating from a style worn by members of the 17th century...

Tale of Two Bureaucrats: Joseph Nourse, Oliver Wolcott Jr., and the Forerunners of American Public Administration". Administration & Society. 40 (4):...

and commissioned for service in July 1982 at Gdynia, thus replacing her forerunner Dar Pomorza. Her home port is Gdynia. The Dar Młodzieży is the first Polish-built...

anti-conformism found on One Hour by the Concrete Lake (1998), and BE (2004). Forerunners of a more experimental and alternative approach include Thought Industry...

February 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 March 2024. "Illustrious forerunners". The Hindu. 19 April 2012. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 March 2024....

Administration (FAA) over all aspects of aviation safety were not diminished. A forerunner of the Airline Deregulation Act was the Air Cargo Deregulation Act (Pub...

procedure of open aortic surgery. Interventional radiologists were the forerunners of minimally invasive procedures. Using imaging techniques, radiologists...

ideology and leader of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the forerunner of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Upadhyaya started the monthly publication...

(/ˈsiːfæks/) was the world's first teletext information service and a forerunner to the current BBC Red Button service. Ceefax was started by the BBC in...

1950) was an Irish athlete. He participated in the men's all-around (a forerunner to the modern decathlon) at the 1904 Summer Olympics, placing fourth....

engineer, geographer, educational theorist, and writer. He is considered a forerunner of Brazilian geopolitical thought. Born in Niterói into a family of French...

randomly coming across an ancient installation built by the mysterious Forerunners. The Covenant call this relic Halo, and believe it is a means of transcendence...

recognition with the crime thriller Baazi (1951), which is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Hindi cinema in the...

featuring operations by United States Navy Underwater Demolition Teams, the forerunners to the Navy SEALs. McKay, Hollie (February 14, 2014). "Success of Navy...

all time by the editors of Discover magazine and is widely considered a forerunner text for modern environmentalism. In the mid-1940s, Carson became concerned...

founder of the American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs (AZCPA), the forerunner of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Kenen was born...

and Of Man, Not of Machine. Mansoor is considered to be one of the forerunners of the djent and modern progressive metal movement and is often erroneously...

Peperell, Roger W; Smith, Colin M. (1987). Piper Aircraft and their forerunners. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-149-5. Media related...

include: the MKS system of units and the MKSA systems, which are the direct forerunners of the SI; the centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system and its subtypes,...

integrals. "MIR-computers - Forerunners of Personal Computers". www.icfcst.kiev.ua. Retrieved 2023-07-12. "MIR-computers - Forerunners of Personal Computers"...

of Nursing. 57 (1486): 252–253. 23 September 1916 – via Gage: Female Forerunners Worldwide, Historical Nursing Journals. "Retirement: Miss E. Dodds RRC"...

Museum of Contemporary History [ru]"). He is considered to be one of the forerunners of Socialist Realism in the arts and was sometimes called the "Gorky...

Penafiel, Porto, Rio Ave, Salgueiros, Tirsense, Trofense, Varzim, the forerunners to Felgueiras and the defunct Académico do Porto have competed in Primeira...

British crime gangster black comedy film directed by J. K. Amalou. A forerunner to Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels, it was originally shown at the...

of Dugdale Field, a 1913 ballpark that was the home of the Rainiers' forerunners, the Seattle Indians. That park burned down in an Independence Day arson...

About two brothers in south-east London, the series was in many ways a forerunner to Only Fools And Horses. He played the lead role of Peter Barnes in the...

1987 when his credentials were revoked. He is considered one of the forerunners of the Charismatic movement, and at the height of his career was one...

Europe that has developed since the early 1970s. Carole Feuerman is the forerunner in the hyperrealism movement along with Duane Hanson and John De Andrea...

His 1660 tragicomedy, Le Festin de pierre ou le Fils criminel, was a forerunner of Molière's Dom Juan. He also wrote burlesque comedies L'Apothicaire...

programming language FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator). It served as one of the forerunners to the COBOL language. Developed by Bob Bemer, in 1957, the language...

Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia (RSSILA), forerunner of the present Returned and Services League of Australia. Bolton was commander...

affiliated to the Bedfordshire County Football Association. Although forerunners to the club had been in existence as early as 1884, Bedford Town Football...

empfindsamer Stil or 'sensitive style'. The qualities of his keyboard music are forerunners of the expressiveness of Romantic music, in deliberate contrast to the...

Torrio, head of a criminal syndicate that illegally supplied alcohol—the forerunner of the Outfit—and was politically protected through the Unione Siciliana...

invention improved the hygiene and living conditions of citizens, and was a forerunner of modern central heating. Hypocausts were used for heating hot baths...

communities, and strengthen the human–earth connection. Mind & Life Dialogues, forerunners of the Institute, were initiated by American entrepreneur R. Adam Engle...

was a German poet, novelist, and popular moralistic writer, one of the forerunners of the golden age of German literature that was ushered in by Lessing...

destrier, leading some historians to speculate that such animals were the forerunners of modern draught horse breeds, the historical record does not support...

recruited to play high school football in Dallas for the Terrill School, a forerunner of St. Mark's School of Texas. He went on to become an all conference...

obsolete over time. His father Karaikudi Rama. Subbaiah was one of the forerunners of the Dravidian Movement and a member of the erstwhile Tamil Nadu Legislative...

(民主党, Minshutō) was a centrist political party in Japan, and one of the forerunners to the Democratic Party of Japan formed in 1998. Its two leading members...

another Lions Club president, Robert Webber, and was unveiled in 1972. The forerunner of the man-made Lion's Head was a "large rock" described to be "naturally...

D-1000 was one of the world's first AM/FM compact Hi-Fi receivers, and a forerunner to today's integrated receivers. The monaural unit was aimed to introduce...

he appeared as one of the "Spencer brothers" in the movie that was a forerunner of the television series The Waltons titled Spencer's Mountain starring...

Their Forerunners, 2012 Guillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli, Analía M. Forasiepi, Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners, 2012...

Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226500508. Gilbert. Machiavelli's Prince and Its Forerunners. pg 39 "Machiavelli: The Prince: Chapter VII". www.constitution.org....

Israel, where the remains of the Báb, founder of the Bábí Faith and forerunner of Baháʼu'lláh in the Baháʼí Faith, are buried; it is considered to be...

co-educational college-preparatory K-12 school in Oakland, California. The forerunner of Head-Royce was the Anna Head School for Girls in Berkeley, founded...

Peperell, Roger W; Smith, Colin M (1987). Piper Aircraft and their forerunners. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-149-5. Taylor, John...

Punjab and the 79-member East Punjab Legislative Assembly was formed, the forerunner of the current assembly. After the independence of India, on 15 July 1948...

were not named, the style in which they were drawn makes them clear forerunners of Pluto, who first officially appeared a few months later in The Picnic...

other general important purposes." The plan was rejected but it was a forerunner for the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution....

listed at number 58 on the BBC's survey The Big Read. It is seen as a forerunner of the pony book genre. Anna Sewell was born in Great Yarmouth, England...

a merchant, Henri-Otto Mayer and Jacques-Victor Delforge, patented a forerunner of the French press, that did not create a seal around the filter. A patent...

Mechanic Arts (forerunner of the University of Rhode Island) from 1892 to 1902, and director of the National Farm School (the forerunner of Delaware Valley...

Sale" (Ralph Milmer Farley) "Where the Time Went" (James H. Schmitz) "Forerunner" (Jeff Sutton) Space Travel "The Begum's Fortune" (excerpt) (Jules Verne)...

was the district to which Louis Tregardt and Hans van Rensburg, the forerunners of the Great Trek, journeyed in 1835. In 1845 Hendrik Potgieter, a prominent...

both Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Pissarro studied from great forerunners, including Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. He later...

the usual turning arrangement. These animal-drawn versions were the forerunners of the invalid carriage. James Heath, of Bath, who flourished before...

of the 16th - 18th-centuries, largely in Great Britain, to its modern forerunner in the mid-19th century, with the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry...

motorcycle produced from 1985 to 1990, also known as the EN450. It is the forerunner of the Kawasaki Vulcan. The engine was based on the Kawasaki Ninja 900s...

formation, it was a courtly version of an English country dance, the forerunner of the quadrille and, in the United States, the square dance. It was for...

of this textual interpretation. Woudhuizen has located the Bronze Age forerunners of Karkiyans amongst the Cyclades, though there is no known archaeological...

Grasso. In 1914 she starred in the silent film Lost in the Dark, seen as a forerunner of Italian neorealism. In the post-Second World War years she worked as...

Witchfynde are an English heavy metal band, forerunners of the new wave of British heavy metal in the late 1970s. Their music was closer to the mainstream...

The album is regarded as one of the greatest albums of the 1980s, and a forerunner of industrial rock. An early cover art proposal for the album included...

treatment of modern subject matter has caused him to be regarded as a forerunner of pop art. Léger was born in Argentan, Orne, Lower Normandy, where his...

Muhammad, and the first Caliph, Abu Bakr, are sometimes regarded as forerunners of Islamic socialism for their advocacy of wealth redistribution. Interest...

which have yet to be officially released), T.R.A.C. can be seen as a forerunner to Big Audio Dynamite in much the same way that London SS can be seen...

Nation," and the People's Republic of China, which honors him as the "Forerunner of the Revolution." Sun's flagship ideology, Three Principles of the People...

incorporated elements of the Spartans and Forerunners on top of her previous look, including a Forerunner glyph. "Having her wear [the Mantle] was a...

post-war national final – and would also take the Tschammerpokal, the forerunner of today's DFB-Pokal, in 1935 and 1939. The post-war period began with...

Dipple series are Judgment on Janus (1963), Night of Masks (1964), and Forerunner Foray (1973). Troy Horan manages to find work in a luxury pet shop on...

officially does not recognise it as such, only considering it to be the forerunner of the Copa del Rey. The Copa del Rey was effectively Spain's national...

xylenes. On a conceptual level, Hofmann clathrates can be viewed as forerunners to metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The empirical formula Ni(CN)2(NH3)(C6H6)...

now dominate in those applications. These simple neon devices were the forerunners of plasma displays and plasma television screens. Neon signs typically...

name remained unchanged. Before the creation of the J. League, Kashima's forerunner, Sumitomo Steel S.C., played at the nearby Sumitomo Steel plant's athletic...

The Lamborghini 350 GTV is a Lamborghini prototype and forerunner of the automaker's first production model, the 350 GT. It was first presented to the...

(διακονεῖντραπέζαις in Greek), and they are therefore often regarded as the forerunners of the Christian order of deacons.[citation needed] The Seven Deacons...

with its wheel frozen stiff. In the distance, figures ice skate, play a forerunner of bandy or ice hockey, kolf, and play eisstock ("ice-stick", similar...

January 1955 – via RCN Historical Nursing Journals Collection, Female Forerunners Worldwide, Cengage Gale. Susan McGann, ‘Huxley, Margaret Rachel (1854–1940)’...

popular among French and British colonists, and it seems to be "the direct forerunner of the tourtière of Lac-Saint-Jean". Tourtière has been called "an example...

in France, with 382,000 units sold. The track is considered to be the forerunner of electro house that brought the genre into the mainstream. Benassi stated...

the Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Askar Melayu Diraja Brunei; AMDB), the forerunner of today's Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF). The Air Wing had operated...

record for most units sold in a day with 216,000 units of pillow sets. The forerunner of HSN was launched by Lowell Paxson (who later established PAX-TV, which...

international trade fairs. UEFA refers to the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup as the forerunner to the UEFA Cup, although they don't include it in their official resume...

for 1934 & 1938. It was the first Jewish national team, and as such the forerunner of Israel. "Site-Map-Israel-Football-Facts—Stats". Archived from the original...

The forerunner of the NCAA, the IAAUS, was founded in 1905. At that time, the following 39 schools joined. Allegheny College Amherst College Bucknell University...

Báb, who in 1844 had declared himself to be a Manifestation of God and forerunner of "Him Whom God shall make manifest". Baháʼu'lláh first announced his...

Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the Hawaii Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii was...

semiconductor laser diode that emitted visible light. This device was the forerunner of the first generation of commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs). He...

Allan Poe. His brilliant and eccentric detective C. Auguste Dupin, a forerunner of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, appeared in works such as "The...

(United Kingdom) National Register of Archives National Rivers Authority, a forerunner of the Environment Agency of England and Wales National Rounders Association...

Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan, p. 201. Hall, John W. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge:...

Services (OSS), a US intelligence agency during World War II and the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). They consisted mainly of Norwegian...

an American heavy metal band from Downey, California, noteworthy as a forerunner to Metallica. The group rehearsed new wave of British heavy metal covers...

scripts of the region to create the Gurmukhi script. Examples of possible forerunners of the script including at least one hymn written in acrostic form by...

metallurgist Robert Forester Mushet developed Mushet steel, considered the forerunner of modern high-speed steels. It consisted of 2% carbon, 2.5% manganese...

inability to convey any satisfactory definition, it has been identified as a forerunner of the postmodernist novel. Nabokov's first major work in English was...

Clarence Derwent Award, the Theatre World Award and the Donaldson Award (forerunner of the Tony Awards) presented to her by Laurette Taylor, for "Outstanding...

1901 – 9 January 1986) was a fishery entrepreneur and architect of the forerunner company to Young's Bluecrest, the UK's largest frozen fish producer. Carl...

Rockview Dam overlooking Gordon's Bay. It is regarded[by whom?] as a forerunner in environmental engineering. The whole Palmiet site is a conservation...

Taylor wore Converse Non-Skids, the canvas and rubber shoe that was the forerunner to the Converse All Stars. Taylor made his debut as a semi-professional...

ordnance testing. The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), forerunner of NASA, leased the lower 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) for rocket launching facilities...

provide digital rights for application software and digital media (a forerunner of the modern "app store" concept).[citation needed] Altsys made the NeXTSTEP...

the Brazilian literature, being frequently compared and considered as a forerunner to D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover. Lenita is a young, naive...

which included events set prior to the pilot. Yar was described as a forerunner to other strong women in science fiction, such as Kara Thrace from the...

original mechanical calculators. Although these machines are pioneering forerunners to a further 400 years of development of mechanical methods of calculation...

however, The Pretender did not air another crossover episode. T.H.E. Cat—a forerunner of the "expert(s) help(s) people in trouble" genre "Here's What Happened...

well as Kansas art-punk band the Embarrassment who were described as forerunners to "geek-punk". The first band to describe themselves as "geek rock"...

considered to be the first known proponent of Indian materialism, and forerunner to the Charvaka school. He was probably a contemporary of the Buddha and...

methods within the backdrop of Quebec's Quiet Revolution. Interviews with forerunners Michel Brault, Roger Blais, Wolf Koenig, Denys Arcand, Marcel Carrière...

futsal team that competed in the Maltese Futsal League until 2019. Carmel (2006), "The forerunners of San Gwann football club", Times of Malta. v t e...

Their musically "dirty" sound and off-the-wall sense of humor were a forerunner for the later grunge bands to come out of Seattle. U-Men were fronted...

such as Breakout, The War of the Worlds and Star Wars. It is one of the forerunners of modern video gaming and helped expand the video game industry from...

Damascus criticized the Saracens as followers of a "false" prophet and "forerunner[s] to the Antichrist," and further connected their name to Ishmael and...

timeline of the history of planetariums. Ley, Willy (February 1965). "Forerunners of the Planetarium". For Your Information. Galaxy Science Fiction. pp...

surreal bent and almost stream-of-consciousness format is seen by many as a forerunner to Monty Python's Flying Circus, which debuted a few months later. The...

Cream bassist Jack Bruce. Mountain is one of the bands considered to be forerunners of heavy metal. After Pappalardi left Mountain to concentrate on production...

Peperell, Roger W; Smith, Colin M. (1987). Piper Aircraft and their Forerunners. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-149-5. Taylor, John...

Ballet) is the official and largest ballet company in the Netherlands. Its forerunners were Ballet Der Lage Landen, Ballet of the Nederlandse Opera, Amsterdam...

in Rome in 1578. The Directorium Inquisitorum was one of the primary forerunners of the better known Malleus Maleficarum. Kirsch, Johann Peter, ed. (1909)...

as primary member station for National Educational Television (NET), a forerunner to the US Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). In sports broadcasting, the...

incarnation was active in the Western League from 1894 to 1899, and became a forerunner of the modern Chicago White Sox. The third and most long-lived incarnation...

script used in Ethiopia and Eritrea Vielle, a musical instrument and forerunner of the fiddle, also known as a fidel or a viuola Fidel (imprint), an imprint...

of Azukizaka". Kawajiri Hidetaka fought with Yuhara (由原), who was the forerunner of the Imagawa clan, and defeated him at the battle's end. During the...

of the revival of theatre in England resulting from the Restoration. Forerunners of the craze were John Dryden's An Evening's Love (1668) and Thomas Betterton's...

they never achieved major sales they are now belatedly acknowledged as a forerunner of today's trip hop scene. The title of the second album is a reference...

Richard Jordan Gatling of North Carolina. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon. The Gatling gun is...

the United States. It is located at 501 W. 11th St. in Panama City. Forerunners to the current newspaper were The St Andrews Bay News, founded in 1915...

1964 Best Western had a marketing partnership with Quality Courts, the forerunner of the chain known today as Quality Inns, whose properties were located...

a German artist noted for portraits and landscapes. He is seen as the forerunner of Impressionism in Germany. Von Rayski was born on 23 October 1806 in...

established in the United States in 1924 by the Vaccaro brothers. Its forerunner was started in 1899, when Sicilian Arberesh immigrants Joseph, Luca and...

20th century and into the future: Featured tanks: Little Willie (the forerunner of British tanks), Whippet, Renault FT, Char B1, Panzer II, Tiger 131...

a relatively critical manner. Unions of Sweden List of abolitionist forerunners Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1995). Kings and rulers of Sweden : a pocket encyclopedia...

Sullivan, Kevin (July 19, 2015). "These Films About Shrinking Are 'Ant-Man' Forerunners". Uproxx. Retrieved June 5, 2018. Evans, Claire L. (July 16, 2015). "Honey...

the new space age. Its main instrument was a clavioline, an electronic forerunner of the synthesizers. Pink Floyd's early albums contain pioneering examples...

Focal Press. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-0-240-80108-7. The Explosive Engineer: Forerunner of Progress in Mining, Quarrying, Construction. Hercules Powder Company...

the rival Vienna International and the Berne International, and was the forerunner of the present-day Socialist International. The LSI had a history of rivalry...

(Honius) and his Epistle on the Eucharist (1525) Heiko A. Obermann, Forerunners of the Reformation (New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1966), 268–278...

sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies (1855–1936). It can be considered both as a forerunner of, and a challenge to, the rather better known concept of Max Weber’s:...

Trainer. Both designs were tube-framed motorized four-wheelers that were forerunners of the go-karts and all-terrain vehicles that were to become popular...

1626 in the village of Vejlby near Grenå, Denmark. It is considered a forerunner to the crime story and detective fiction genre, and was a pioneering use...

that features translated works of the Báb, the founder of Bábism and the forerunner-Prophet of the Baháʼí Faith. It was compiled and published in 1976 by...

Land "not so much a thinker of the speculative turn as he is its chief forerunner". Heidegger's 'Die Sprache im Gedicht' and the Cultivation of the Grapheme...

with Death Row Records. The 300 Playboy Piru Bloods are considered the forerunners to the Bloods, which is why the terms "Piru" and "Blood" are often used...

Elder on Agriculture Olives in Antiquity (Smith's Dictionary, 1875) Forerunners of Pesticides in Classical Greece and Rome  This article incorporates...

Paul R.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2016-03-17). "The Sixth Sense in Mammalian Forerunners: Variability of the Parietal Foramen and the Evolution of the Pineal...

similar to, but distinct from, nine-pin bowling and is considered the forerunner of Tenpin bowling, which is typically thought to have made its way to...

Billy Franey. It was distributed by the independent Rayart Pictures, the forerunner of Monogram Pictures. After graduating from college, Billy Tanner enters...

Shahab-3 more capable of reliably delivering a nuclear warhead. The forerunners to this missile include the Shahab-1 and Shahab-2. Iran's Defense Ministry...

28 March 1803 – Amsterdam, 12 October 1866) was a Dutch painter and a forerunner of the Hague School. Anthonie Waldorp was the son of Abel de Saaijer Waldorp...

(PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023. "Forerunner to Dreamworks, Coppola's risky Zoetrope Studios bucked system". Variety...

one of the second generation modern dance pioneers who followed their forerunners – including Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis, and Ted Shawn – in exploring...

at Armstrong State College and in 1937 form the university playhouse, forerunner to the Masquers. It was Stacy Sr.'s job. that would take them away from...

Schlittensportsverband (ISSV - International Sled Sports Federation in (in German)), a forerunner to the International Luge Federation. Men's doubles European champions...

order of B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Board of Broadcast Governors, forerunner to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission from...

after Saint George, England's patron saint. John Thompson's brewery, forerunner of the nearby Griffin Brewery, acquired the building in 1791. By 1826...

mobilize his guns. His 10.5 cm leFH 16 Geschützwagen Mk VI 736 (e) was the forerunner to German tracked field guns such as the Wespe and Hummel. The Germans...

times. Theatre historian Andrew Gurr regards its establishment as the forerunner and stimulus for all commercial theatre in London. Its existence, however...

Cleopatra's many goth-rock/darkwave compilations, another look at the forerunners of the eclectic musical genre and those pushing the brooding art into...

Osaka, Japan, acquired a 77.3% interest in S&S - Arrow. Arrow Dynamics' forerunner, Arrow Development, was founded in 1946 when Ed Morgan, Karl Bacon, Bill...

President which he later traded in for a Czechoslovak Jolana Grazioso, the forerunner of the Futurama. Lee left school at the age of 16 to play full-time. Lee...

Geographical Magazine 69.1 (1953): 1-10. "This toy [Aeolipile] was not the forerunner of any real steam engine, then or later. Such devices represent technical...

card (also known as TurboSIM or Unlock Chip) is considered to be the forerunner of a large family of "Dual SIM" devices (X-SIM, R-SIM, HyperCard, HyperSIM...

Board of California. 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2019. "Almond industry forerunner of future farm practices, sustainability program internationally recognized"...

started a publication entitled the Evening Star Reporter that was the forerunner of the Orlando Sentinel. Construction of Port Canaveral for military and...

professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA), forerunner of the NHL, and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a...

Hussite Bohemia by the Papacy. Hussites were one of the most important forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. This predominantly religious movement...

Itabashi Keijō) were one of the three sites in the vicinity of Edo (the forerunner of present-day Tokyo, Japan) where the Tokugawa shogunate executed criminals...

1917  – June 26, 2006), was an American professional strongwoman and forerunner of present-day female bodybuilders, who became famous through her involvement...

metres (approximately 6 furlongs) at Chukyo Racecourse in late March. The forerunner of this race was the Chukyo Daishoten (中京大賞典). It was started as the Takamatsunomiya...

full-length parody film of Tamil cinema. In hindsight, it has been considered a forerunner of a 2010s "new wave" of more experimental, outsider-created films, such...

then-progressive ideas in the Danish parliament. Their opponents, Højre (Right), the forerunner of the present-day Conservative People's Party, advocated for established...

monasteries, contained plants that possibly had medicinal benefits. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from...

the “half system” and it was found to wonder embodying the role of free forerunner, had adopted then since 1950 in from the best structures of Serie A. For...

journey through the books on his shelves. This play is regarded as the forerunner to the adult's play Improbable Fiction, performed in 2005 which featured...

leading Northern Mannerist artists in the Netherlands, and an important forerunner of Frans Hals as a portraitist. Born in Haarlem, Cornelis Corneliszoon...

iTunes Store through Kidinakorner and Interscope. The EP was released as a forerunner EP to sell tracks from the then-upcoming deluxe edition of the band's...

Five years later, the UNSC receives a signal from the Conduit on the Forerunner ringworld Gamma Halo, where they fight against a new Covenant faction...

cuirass was occasionally superseded by the brigandine jacket, the medieval forerunner of the flak jacket. In essence, the brigandine jacket was constructed...

Margaret Cavendish, the Duchess of Newcastle. Dale Spender calls it a forerunner of science fiction. It can also be read as a piece of utopian fiction...

crossover SUV. Most crossover-styled hatchbacks do not have all-wheel-drive. Forerunners of the SUV-themed hatchback are the 1983 Fiat Panda 4x4, the 1994 Outback...

compartments so that even if one part was damaged, the rest remained intact—a forerunner of the modern day watertight compartments using bulkheads. As wood began...

influenced by the success of J.M.W. Turner and has also been considered a forerunner of Impressionism. He has been visiting the area since 1841. The work as...

game that runs in a terminal or terminal emulator, is considered the forerunner and the namesake of the genre, with derivative games mirroring Rogue's...

Penglai) from 1901 to 1902. From 1904 until 1913, he was president of the forerunners of Cheeloo University. After this, he returned to the USA where he lived...

2010-06-12. "United States Taxpayers Party:Leadership and Key Issues", www.Forerunner.com. May 2008. "Ballot Access News - September 9, 1996". Ballot-access...

the Hôtel Ritz in Paris and the Ritz and Carlton Hotels in London (the forerunners of the modern Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company). He was an early hotel chain...

IIA (late 18th century BC). His dynasty laid the foundation and was a forerunner of the future Old Hittite Kingdom (Hittite). Pithana appears to be contemporary...

Anarchist theoretician Peter Kropotkin would later claim Godwin to be a forerunner of anarchist communism. Godwin was born in Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire...

director, producer and set designer. For many years he worked for the forerunners of Bavaria Film at the Emelka Studios in Munich. Reiber was the art director...

when [his] time comes". Kull is Conan the Barbarian's direct literary forerunner. Conan's first story (both as a written piece and a published one), "The...

of similarity to real world situations and is considered one of the forerunners of practical shooting. World Association PPC 1500 (WA1500) is the international...

units of the British Army. It commemorates the participation of the forerunners of the regiments in the Battle of Minden during the Seven Years' War...

Both games were supplanted by continuous pool in 1888, the immediate forerunner of straight pool (1910). New games introduced at the turn of the 20th...

Tianjin, China – 16 September 2006 in Manhattan) was a member of the OSS, a forerunner of the CIA. She "was raised in Senegal, Madagascar and Réunion, an island...

Applegate Extremes (novel), by Kristine Kathryn Rusch Extreme Studios, a forerunner of the American comic book studio Image Comics Adam X the X-Treme, a character...

June 1857, it is one of the oldest papers in the country, and also a forerunner to the national newspaper Postimees. The newspaper was first published...

Tokyo and Yokohama, and was joined by the forerunner of the Keio Inokashira Line in 1933 and the forerunner of the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line in 1938. The...

modern domestic espionage agency, the Secret Intelligence Service (SSI), forerunner of today's SRI. Moruzov was born in Zebil, Tulcea County, to Nicolae and...

String bands were popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and are among the forerunners of modern country music and bluegrass. While being active countrywide...

League during the 1947–48 season. The National Basketball League was a forerunner to the modern National Basketball Association (NBA). "Ted Scalissi"....

the Lindblad Explorer’s 1969 expeditionary cruise to Antarctica as the forerunner to today's sea-based tourism there. Lars-Eric Lindblad was born in 1927...

one of the pioneer fighter pilots of the Philippine Army Air Corps, the forerunner of the Philippine Air Force, and was the first Filipino fighter pilot...

whom have roles in the film. It was produced by Carl Laemmle of IMP, a forerunner of Universal Pictures. This film is preserved at the Library of Congress...

NY: Doubleday. pp. 215–64. ISBN 0385174470. Legge, Francis (1964). Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity, from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D.. New Hyde Park...

capsarii, who were responsible for first aid such as bandaging, and are the forerunners of the modern combat medic. Further examples occur through history, still...

the United Kingdom. While not being built in great numbers, it was the forerunner of the more famed and more successful four-engined Avro Lancaster, which...

Workstation (ISPW) for the NeXT. Also known as "Audio Max", it would prove a forerunner to Max's MSP audio extensions, adding the ability to do real-time synthesis...

first handheld to offer Internet connectivity, positioning it as an early forerunner in multifunctional handheld gaming devices. Despite its innovations, the...

of the first artists to paint in Brown County, Indiana, making him a forerunner of the Brown County Art Colony. He was born in Liberty, Indiana, to a...

fantastic accounts of how various features of animals came to be. A forerunner of these stories is Kipling's "How Fear Came", in The Second Jungle Book...

December 31 (17:00 December 30 UTC). The epicenter was near Edo, the forerunner of present-day Tokyo, in the southern part of the Kantō region, Japan...

district; this role was partly a forerunner of the current rural mayor in the province of Friesland, and partly the forerunner of a judge. East of the Lauwers...

operating system in the mid-1980s. The MACE operating system and APEX were forerunners to KRONOS. It was written by Control Data systems programmer Greg Mansfield...

Soule, Basque Country. He's widely reputed in the Basque area for being a forerunner of Basque rock and bridging the gap between Basque old tradition and modern...

the organization was dissolved by the Nazis in 1933. The DIGB was a forerunner of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, which has served as the main...

short-lived franchise in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (the forerunner to the Continental Basketball Association) in the 1958–59 season. Playing...

which announced news and "broadcast" programmes and was in many ways the forerunner of the radio. According to a contemporary scientific journal, at most...

the corrupt dictator Farsante and his ruling clique. It is considered a forerunner of the Games for Change movement, alongside other early Macintosh games...

fell out of fashion and the small sword evolved into the duelling sword (forerunner of the modern épée), the older hilts gave way to simpler grips such as...

the later Constanze and Pamina, while Sandrina's foil Serpetta is the forerunner of Blonde, Susanna, Zerlina and Despina. Mozart's texts came from a variety...

7 metres 44 cm, aged 16), triple jump and specifically in heptathlon-forerunner pentathlon. Briegel also ran 100 metres in 10.8 seconds (officially; hand-timed)...

formula as the original 1969 show: the Scooby-Doo Detective Agency, a forerunner of Mystery Inc., solves supernatural mysteries in the town of Coolsville...

paintings of Bilders, on Wikigallery Dutch Art in the Nineteenth Century/The Forerunners of the Hague School. JW. Bilders in the Rijksmuseum Marius, Gerharda...

Edelstein, who coined the term in a 2006 article. Like their splatter forerunners, torture porn films reputedly emphasize depictions of violence, gore...

Ben-Nakhman. He primarily investigated the history of Polish Jewry and forerunners of Zionism. He published close to a thousand books and articles in Hebrew...

synagogue to be built in the town, completed during the time of the Biluim, forerunners of the kibbutz movement 1882 from the Russian Empire. Before the synagogue...

of Henrik Vanger's domain in Hedeby Larsson refers to several classic forerunners in the same genre and comments on contemporary Swedish society. Reviewer...

the mid-1990s. They were closely involved with and influenced by the forerunners of the San Diego hardcore punk scene of the 1990s. Swing Kids formed...

director, screenwriter, editor and cinematographer. He is one of the forerunners of the Cinema of Quebec. He was the twin brother of Guy Fournier. Claude...

Antonio Inoki hybrid rules fight held at the Budokan in 1976 is seen as a forerunner to mixed martial arts. K-1, Shooto, Vale Tudo Japan and Pride Fighting...

number of key periods in the classical Romanian anarchist movement: the forerunners (1866–1881), the socialist period (1881–1918) and the individualist period...

Ireland with its programmes of popular entertainment, and was an important forerunner of pirate radio and modern commercial radio in Britain. Radio Luxembourg's...

south of medieval Thuringia. Another early people sometimes proposed as forerunners of the Thuringians because of their name are the Teuriochaemae, who were...

whom Kurnig personally corresponded, Kurnig is recognized as one of the forerunners of the UNESCO International Bureau of Education. (as Quartus:) Völkerbund...

2D graphics accelerator and direct support for synchronous DRAM, the forerunner of DDR SDRAM memory. The Apple Macintosh SE, Macintosh II and later the...

life of American Catholics. Bernard McQuaid, bishop of Rochester, was a forerunner of the Americanism dispute. He was quick to recognize the mingling of...

originally founded as the police force of the Kingdom of Sardinia, the forerunner of the Kingdom of Italy. During the process of Italian unification, the...

school district decided to sell it to the San Antonio Transit Company, forerunner of VIA Metropolitan Transit, for $160,000. Alamo Stadium, then opened...

Renaissance period, not only as an hermetic Order, but also through forerunners – geniuses of the western world, sometimes known to also be Freemasons...

Korean Super League, South Korea's first professional football league and forerunner to the K League. Yukong Elephants won the league championship on only...

major part on the Commonwealth beaches during the landings. They were forerunners of the modern combat engineering vehicle and took their nickname from...

heavy metal band Helmet in 1989. In the 1990s, Helmet and Hamilton were forerunners of alternative metal with the albums Meantime (1992) and Betty (1994)...

dance-punk, post-punk, acid house, disco, and electronica. They were forerunners of the dance-punk revival coming out of the post-punk revival during...

the 2nd Baron. He was a member of the Oddfellows. List of abolitionist forerunners "Eminent alumni | Queens' College". "SAVILE, Sir George, 8th Bt. (1726–84)...

Republic. The association gathered around the Church of St. John the Forerunner (Russian: Церковь Иоанна на Опоках) in Novgorod and consisted of merchants...

Luigi Galvani, Alessandro Volta developed the so-called voltaic pile, a forerunner of the battery, which produced a steady electric current. Volta had determined...

eventually merged into Banque de Crédit et de Dépôt des Pays-Bas in 1863, the forerunner to BNP Paribas. On 6 September 1903, Maximilian Goldschmidt was elevated...

established a comprehensive cadastral system for France that is regarded as the forerunner of most modern versions. By allowing for the clear assignment of rights...

were laid by Boethius through his logical and theological essays. Later forerunners (and then companions) to scholasticism were Islamic Ilm al-Kalām, meaning...

laboratory." Tolman was a member of the Technical Alliance in 1919, a forerunner of the Technocracy movement where he helped conduct an energy survey analyzing...

The same year he left Blakey's band, Merritt formed his own group, the Forerunners, which he led sporadically until his death in 2020. Merritt also worked...

the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and its forerunners. In 1967, the school decided to compete at the highest level of college...

as potash (pot ash) or potassium carbonate, as a leavening agent (the forerunner to baking soda) in quick breads. By 1824, The Virginia Housewife by Mary...

Orsini (d. 1294), lector at the Dominican studium at Santa Sabina, the forerunner of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in...

Six Peperell, Roger W; Smith, Colin M (1987). Piper Aircraft and their forerunners. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. pp. 219–224. ISBN 0-85130-149-5...

Communist League. With the appearance of the Daily Worker, its less frequent forerunner, The Workers' Weekly, ceased publication. James Kluggmann, History of...

is famous for the regionalist novel Inocência [pt], considered a major forerunner of naturalism in Brazil, and for A Retirada da Laguna (1874; originally...

the latest projection technologies. The cinemas of that era were the forerunners to the multiplexes of today. It was expanded in 1987 when it signed a...

skills. Most Australian universities can also be traced back to such forerunners, although obtaining a university charter has always changed their nature...

released on October 31, 1953, and stars Tweety and Sylvester. It features a forerunner of the Rocky and Mugsy duo. Tweety, who is a rare and valuable bird, has...

30% cut in land allowance. Some sinologists regard him as one of the forerunners of Mao Zedong. An undisciplined member of the Kuomintang, he was mysteriously...

antiquity; rescued by a Greek hero, Andromeda's narration is considered the forerunner to the "princess and dragon" motif. From the Renaissance, interest revived...

National Insurance Bill then became the basis of the Beverage Report - the forerunner of the National Health Service. It is for this work in particular, as...

350 nmi) Roger W. Peperell and Colin M.Smith, Piper Aircraft and their forerunners, 1987, Air-Britain (Historians), ISBN 0-85130-149-5, Page 47 and 50....

also be used to define its position within the club scene hierarchy. Forerunners of contemporary superclubs already existed in the early 20th century...

British Empire; most of the links were run by Cable & Wireless company forerunners. Carcavelos is home to a number of international schools including Saint...

During the Classic Period, the War Serpent of Teotihuacan was probably a forerunner of Xiuhcoatl, it was also depicted with the grass symbol, flames, and...

dispensing roles, becoming regulated general medical practitioners and the forerunners of general practitioners there. However, there were ongoing tensions...

Graham Kennedy (although Kennedy won the 'Star of the Year Award', the forerunner of the Gold Logie in 1959). He is best known for his various on-air roles...

of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party, a forerunner of the Bulgarian Communist Party (itself a forerunner of the current Bulgarian Socialist Party)....

and scenes of the English countryside. In many ways, he was one of the forerunners of Romantic poetry. Samuel Taylor Coleridge called him "the best modern...

Apollo space flight programs. Commando training was added making them the forerunner to the United States Navy SEAL program that exists today. By 1983, the...

doctrine, have stopped short of their goal. We have had many harbingers and forerunners; but of a purely spiritual life, history has afforded no example. I mean...

2009: 4 pp. doi:10.1155/2009/690125. Stroud, Patricia Tyson (1995). "Forerunner of American conservation: naturalist Thomas Say". Forest & Conservation...

in 1869 and occupies a 170-acre (0.69 km2) campus. Ursinus College's forerunner was the Freeland Seminary founded in 1848. It enrolls about 1,500 undergraduate...

January 1958 – via RCN Historical Nursing Journals Collection, Female Forerunners Worldwide Cengage Gale. "Peggy Nuttal is editorial director of Nursing...

media after Jones appeared in a video posted on the YouTube channel of ForeRunner Chronicles, an independent ministry run by Christopher Hudson. Jones issued...

out." British punk fans, after seeing the clothing worn by such punk forerunners, then incorporated safety pins into their own wardrobe as clothing decoration...

The show ran for two seasons with Sewell, and served as a stylistic forerunner of crime drama The Sweeney (in which Sewell also appeared, this time as...

Bridie (real name Osborne Mavor), set up a college of drama which was the forerunner of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. Mavor's mother is Irish...

regularly compete in France's Ligue 2. The competition is regarded as a forerunner to the European Cup. Saarland had initially become independent following...

April 2021, and he concurrently serves as president of Cuba. The first forerunner organisation to the present-day PCC was formed on 18 August 1925, and...

operates under the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. The forerunner of all intelligence services in the Netherlands was the GS III, which...

1933 and used for football matches of several Liberec sport clubs, the forerunners of today's Slovan Liberec. The field had a small wooden stand that time...

close relations with the Freiburg Circles, he is regarded as one of many forerunners of the social market economy. Goerdeler was born into a family of Prussian...

ABC/CBS sitcom Family Matters (1989–1997), a role she originated on its forerunner series Perfect Strangers. From 2001 to 2005, Payton provided the voice...

affiliated with the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and its forerunners since 1929. He has served as a member of the Advisory Council of the...

(February 7, 2022). "NBA 75: At No. 61, Dolph Schayes was a power-forward forerunner to the modern game". The Athletic. The New York Times. Retrieved March...

ancestors living in the Cambrian, but they were assumed to be invertebrate forerunners of the true vertebrates — proto-chordates. Pikaia has been heavily promoted...

most followers of his father around 712. These were the Imamites, the forerunners of Twelvers and Ismailis, which now constitute the majority of Shia Muslims...

political-national aspects of Judaism, had inspired some of the secular forerunners of Zionism. Some Zionist leaders even described Spinoza as the first...

formation of the East Coast hardcore scene, and went on to become one of the forerunners of crossover thrash and speed metal in the late 1980s. The first incarnation...

Peperell, Roger W; Smith, Colin M (1987). Piper Aircraft and their Forerunners. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-149-5. Simpson,...

title of comic book publisher All-American Publications, one of the forerunners of DC Comics. It ran for 102 issues from 1939 to 1948. Characters created...

social reformers in early nineteenth-century Bengal and was one of the forerunners of the Bengal Renaissance. Besides, she also led many of the resistances...

Forerunner Music Compilation - Various Artists". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved February 12, 2018. - "Endless: Songs of Eternity". Forerunner...

style are now considered iconic, and Noir is also regarded as one of the forerunners of the street art movement as a whole. He continues to create murals...

manned by the Argonauts. His description of the boat would place it as a forerunner or early version of a boat type that became known as a penteconter. The...

Paul R.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2016-03-17). "The Sixth Sense in Mammalian Forerunners: Variability of the Parietal Foramen and the Evolution of the Pineal...

the ancient Roman name for the Isle of Wight Vectis Bus Company, the forerunner of present day Isle of Wight bus company Southern Vectis, set up in the...

percentage of available computer time. Programs called monitors, the forerunners of operating systems, were developed which could process a series, or...

January 1959 cover date. Initially published under Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel, it fell under the Marvel banner with issue #19 (July 1961)...

Tramway Company (箕面有馬電気軌道株式会社, Minoo Arima Denki Kidō Kabushiki-gaisha), a forerunner of Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc., was established by Ichizō Kobayashi...

up to date. The short story "A Story of the Days To Come" (1897) is a forerunner of the novel, being a tale set within the same future society. (as revised...

designs of prefabricated luxury houses and founded Scholz Design, the forerunner of Scholz Homes Inc. As a child, Scholz studied classical piano. He also...

founders looked upon N.K. Mikhailovsky and Alexander Herzen as ideological forerunners. The NSP was founded in 1906, by a number of dissidents from the...

soundtrack music to a film which does not exist and could be considered a forerunner to Zorn's Spillane (1987). The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the...

Tony Garnier and Stade de Gerland. Garnier is considered one of the forerunners of 20th-century French architects. After learning painting and drafting...

which was first used in the Clausthal Caroline mine in 1834 and was the forerunner of the modern wire rope. He died in Clausthal. Albert, W. A. J. (1838)...

Laboratory (NGRL) in Beltsville, Maryland, which in 1990 replaced its forerunner, the Germplasm Services Laboratory (GSL), that had formerly run GRIN....

Sullivan, Kevin (July 19, 2015). "These Films About Shrinking Are 'Ant-Man' Forerunners". Uproxx. Retrieved June 5, 2018. Ulaby, Neda (December 22, 2017). "In...

sol-fa of Sarah Anna Glover and John Curwen (19th century). American forerunners to shape notes include the 9th edition of the Bay Psalm Book (Boston)...

Κύβελις Kybelis) is an Anatolian mother goddess; she may have a possible forerunner in the earliest Neolithic at Çatalhöyük. Greek colonists in Asia Minor...

appeared in Mystic Comics #5 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1930s forerunner Timely Comics during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age...

to 3 John John the Baptist (died c. 33), regarded as a prophet and the forerunner of Jesus Christ John the Apostle (died c. 100), one of the twelve apostles...

were measured using a sighting rod that the Greeks called a dioptra, the forerunner of the Arabic alidade. A detailed contemporary collection of constructions...

Huns' early victories over the Roman Empire. He served as an important forerunner with his brother Octar, with whom he initially ruled in dual kingship...

of ultramontanism in Western Europe. Marsilius is sometimes seen as a forerunner of the Protestant reformation, because many of his beliefs were later...

Books. pp. 107, 120. ISBN 978-0-446-39225-9. "Scientist Toshiko Yuasa The Forerunner of Japan's Brain Drain after World War II". www.ne.jp. Retrieved 2 July...

built in 1797, is the world's first iron-framed building, and hence a forerunner of all skyscrapers. In 1805, Malleny Mill was built on the eastern edge...

among the nobility, who resented her sympathy for the Hussites, the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. In 1418, they accused her of having committed...

repatriation in Palestine. Some scholars consider her to be one of the forerunners of Zionism. The only collection of poems issued during this period was...

members of the seminal California punk rock band The Dils. The band were forerunners in combining the musical rawness and Do It Yourself punk aesthetic with...

Heinz later married cellist and conductor Enrico Leide. He founded a forerunner of the present Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. Third son Walter T. Candler...

regeneration in the after-life. Rattles were viewed as sacred and became the forerunners of the sistrum. The earliest Egyptian rattles were ovular and made of...

for Middle-earth in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (1937), one of the forerunners of modern high fantasy. The dragon fight, near the end of the poem, is...

usually used individually and/or in pairs, with one in each hand. The forerunner of the dumbbell, halteres, were used in ancient Greece as lifting weights...

records in the development of post-punk, and is additionally regarded as a forerunner of Post-rock music. It received Silver certification in the UK. John Lydon...

Lonnie Darling, the team was a member of the National Basketball League, a forerunner to the NBA, from 1937 until 1949. The team began as a barnstorming team...

characteristic of his utopia, Morelly is often seen as a significant forerunner of later socialist and communist thinkers. François-Noël Babeuf, Charles...

russkoi literature (Obshchestvo "Beseda lyubitelei russkogo slova") [Forerunners of Slavophilism in Russian literature: The society "Colloquy of Lovers...

Gay Writer". Who's Yer Daddy?: Gay Writers Celebrate Their Mentors and Forerunners. Ed. Jim Elledge, David Groff. University of Wisconsin Press, 2012. pp...

far as the West Indies, with one mutineer being described as speaking a forerunner of a Caribbean patois. One was a Scot from the Isle of Lewis. At least...

by the Children's Television Workshop, and was also influenced by the forerunners of other British children's education television series like Play School...

Harvest Moon!". The first series was commissioned and recorded by ATV (the forerunner to Central Television), at their Elstree studios, with the second series...

Kjalarnesþing [is], the first thing, or parliament, in Iceland. It was a forerunner of the Althingi. In 1924, a statue of Ingólfr Arnarson, designed by Icelandic...

"would you mind leaving the room please?" Many hailed the program as a forerunner of thinking machines, a misguided interpretation that Weizenbaum's later...

patent in 1857 for the casting of metal between contrarotating rollers – a forerunner of today's continuous casting processes and remarkably, Bessemer's original...

X-1 was a concept car designed by Lada in 1981. It can be seen as the forerunner of modern MPVs. The shape was very aerodynamic and like the later Fiat...

82–83. Roger W. Peperell and Colin M.Smith, Piper Aircraft and their forerunners, 1987, Air-Britain (Historians), ISBN 0-85130-149-5, Page 18 to 22. "Specifications...

and natural history in Hakodate Park, Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan. The forerunner of the current museum, the Hakodate Provisional Museum, building one,...

of the first to investigate the Cueva de los Tayos. He was one of the forerunners of Ecuadorian cinema with his documentary The invincible Shuaras of High...

founded by William Cowherd in 1809. Cowherd was one of the philosophical forerunners of the Vegetarian Society founded in 1847. The Bible Christian Church...

Schily in relation to the attempt to ban the far-right NPD, because "the forerunners of CDU and FDP helped bring Adolf Hitler to power." In July 2005 he said...

industry in 1929, was based on the earlier Prizma Color process, and was the forerunner of Cinecolor. For a Multicolor film, a scene is shot with a normal camera...

alternative to the mainstream electoral parties, and can be seen as a forerunner of the more prominent Official Monster Raving Loony Party. Candidates...

Coupe – Auto Shows – The production version stays true to its conceptual forerunners". Car and Driver. Retrieved 14 May 2008. "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead...

descriptions are found in Pāñcarātrika sources—originated among the forerunners of the Dasnāmīs and Rāmānandīs.". Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). Sikhism:...

incorporates symphonic and orchestral elements. One of the earliest forerunners in what would come to be the sound of symphonic metal was Celtic Frost...

https://www.oed.com/dictionary/orrery_n Ley, Willy (February 1965). "Forerunners of the Planetarium". For Your Information. Galaxy Science Fiction. pp...

organization which never had more than 100 members. During World War I, the forerunners of the Haganah/IDF were the Zion Mule Corps and the Jewish Legion, both...