Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

GateHouse Media

GateHouse Media, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryNews media
PredecessorLiberty Group Publishing
Founded1997; 27 years ago (1997)
FounderKenneth L. Serota
Defunct2019
FateSubsumed into Gannett after takeover
SuccessorGannett
HeadquartersPerinton, New York[a]
Area served
United States
Key people
Michael E. Reed,
Chairman/CEO

Kirk Davis, operating company CEO;[2] Paul Ameden, CIO; Bill Church, Senior VP News;

Polly Grunfeld Sack, SVP / General Counsel[3]
Products130 daily newspapers
640 community publications
540 local market websites
ParentNew Media Investment Group
Websitegannett.com

GateHouse Media Inc. was an American publisher of locally based print and digital media. It published 144 daily newspapers, 684 community publications, and over 569 local-market websites in 38 states. Its parent company, New Media Investment Group, acquired Gannett in 2019, with the combined company using the Gannett name and maintaining its headquarters in Virginia.[4]

History

Liberty Group Publishing

Liberty Group Publishing was formed in 1998 when Kenneth L. Serota, a former Hollinger International attorney with backing from Leonard Green & Partners, bought 160 community newspapers from Hollinger.[5] Headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois, Liberty then expanded the network increasing the total newspapers to 330 by 2000. Faced with problems, it downsized to 270 by June 2005.[citation needed]

GateHouse Media

In June 2005, Fortress Investment Group bought Liberty for $527 million. Fortress expanded it to 75 dailies, 231 weeklies, 117 shoppers, and 230 websites.[6] It was renamed GateHouse and its headquarters moved to suburban Rochester, New York, in April 2006.[citation needed] In October 2006, GateHouse had its IPO with Fortress maintaining 60% ownership.[7] On October 23, 2007, GateHouse announced the purchase of 14 daily newspapers and other publications from Morris Communications.[8]

The company received notification from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on August 21, 2008, that it had fallen below the NYSE's continued listing standards for average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30-trading-day period of not less than $75 million and $1.00 average closing price, and had submitted a business plan to the NYSE Regulation for coming back into compliance for continued listing. The company has been in communication with the NYSE regarding its noncompliance with continued listing standards, but was unsuccessful in its efforts to avoid suspension and delisting.[7]

Bankruptcy, bailout and restructuring

On September 4, 2013, News Corp announced that it would sell the Dow Jones Local Media Group, a group of 33 local newspapers, to Newcastle Investment Corp, an affiliate of Fortress, for $87 million. The newspapers were operated by GateHouse Media following the purchase. CEO Robert James Thomson indicated that the newspapers "were not strategically consistent with the emerging portfolio" of the company, which had been formed as a spin-off of News Corporation.[9]

By 2013, GateHouse Media grew, operating in 330 markets across 21 states, but they found themselves in a debt situation that would prohibit future growth.[10] The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware on September 27, 2013. It listed assets of $433.7 million and debt of $1.3 billion. The planned bankruptcy centered on restructuring the Fortress News Corp deal. Fortress owned 52% of GateHouse debt. Gatehouse re-emerged from the planned bankruptcy in November 2013. In the restructured plan, Gatehouse stock was cancelled and a new holding company for the parent, New Media Investment Group, Inc., was formed. The terms involved the cancellation of shares of Gatehouse, but those owners receiving warrants to buy shares in New Media Investment Group Inc.[11][12]

Subsequently, Gatehouse Media acquired several newspaper groups between 2014 and 2017, including Halifax,[13] Stephens Media,[14] Calkins Media and Morris Publications.[15] They also acquired Dolan Media Group[16] and Journal Multimedia,[17] adding business publications to their portfolio. The combined group of business publications was rebranded as BridgeTower Media.[18]

The GateHouse Media corporate strategy continues to focus on acquiring and operating traditional local media businesses and transforming them from print-centric operations to multimedia operations.[19] As of April 2018, GateHouse Media was publishing 144 daily newspapers, 684 community publications, and over 569 local market websites in 38 states.

Recent acquisitions

In January 2015, GateHouse purchased the 36 newspapers of the Halifax Media Group for $280 million.[20] In February 2015, GateHouse purchased Stephens Media, which published newspapers mainly in Arkansas and Nevada, for $102.8 million.[21] In December 2015, GateHouse sold the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the Stephens group's largest paper, to casino magnate Sheldon Adelson for $140 million.[22]

In November 2016, GateHouse announced the purchase of Harris Enterprises, based in Hutchinson, Kan., which operated six daily newspapers in Kansas and Iowa.[23] In February 2017, GateHouse purchased the Dix Communications newspaper chain for $21.2 million. Dix Communications operates in northeastern and east-central Ohio, including more than 30 daily and weekly newspapers.[24] In June 2017, GateHouse announced it was purchasing Calkins Media Group's four six-day-a-week newspapers and Calkins Digital Group, a press facility and related websites and other digital operations.[25]

In August 2017, GateHouse announced it was purchasing 11 daily newspapers, 30 weeklies, and other assets from Morris Publishing Group, a division of Morris Communications.[26]

In October 2017, GateHouse acquired Edward A. Sherman Publishing Company, parent of The Newport Daily News.[27]

In January 2018, GateHouse announced its purchase of Oregon's second-largest daily newspaper, The Register-Guard.[28]

In February 2018, GateHouse announced the acquisition of Kirk Davis's independently owned Holden Landmark Corporation for an undisclosed sum. The sale includes the central Massachusetts media properties, Worcester Magazine, The Landmark, baystateparent Magazine, Leominster Champion, Millbury-Sutton Chronicle, and the Grafton News.[29]

In March 2018, GateHouse announced its $47.5 million purchase of the Austin American-Statesman of Austin, Texas. It is the largest newspaper in Central Texas. In the same month, GateHouse announced its $49.25 million purchase of The Palm Beach Post and Palm Beach Daily News from Cox Media Group, LLC.[30]

On April 10, 2018, GateHouse announced that it had agreed to acquire the Akron Beacon Journal of Akron, Ohio for $16 million from Black Press Group.[31] The Beacon Journal is a daily newspaper tracing its storied, Pulitzer Prize-winning history to 1839's Summit Beacon, which early in the 20th century came under the editorship and ownership of publisher Charles Landon Knight, serving as the flagship newspaper of the Knight Newspaper Company, later known as Knight Ridder.[32]

On July 2, 2018, GateHouse acquired SouthernKitchen.com, the Atlanta-based Southern food and lifestyle brand. Southern Kitchen, launched by Cox Media Group (CMG) in 2017, is a blend of e-commerce and content. It delivers content and products related to eating, drinking, and entertaining with a Southern flair.

On September 27, 2018, GateHouse Media announced the acquisition of The Oklahoman Media Company, parent company of The Oklahoman, which is the state's largest daily newspaper, for an undisclosed amount from The Anschutz Corp. The sale closed on Oct. 1, 2018, for $12.5 million.[33]

On January 28, 2019, it was announced that GateHouse Media had acquired the publishing division of Schurz Communications including The Herald-Times in Bloomington, Indiana, South Bend Tribune in South Bend, Indiana, and other papers in Clay, Lawrence, Monroe, Morgan, Orange, Owen, and Putnam counties in Indiana.[34] That same year, it acquired the New Jersey Herald in Newton, New Jersey, from Quincy Media.[35]

Acquisition of and rebranding to Gannett

In August 2019, it was announced that New Media Investment Group had reached an agreement to merge Gannett into GateHouse Media. GateHouse would be the nominal survivor, with New Media Investment Group's CEO, Mike Reed, becoming CEO of the merged company. However, the merged newspaper chain would take the better-known Gannett name and be based at Gannett's headquarters in McLean, Virginia.[36][37] The acquisition of Gannett by New Media Investment Group was completed on November 19, 2019, making the combined company the largest newspaper publisher in the United States.[4]

Gatehouse, now called Gannett, has been operated by Fortress Investments, a New York private equity firm, in turn owned by Softbank, the diversified Japanese tech firm.

As of early 2022, Gannett was seeking an early buyout of Fortress's outside management role.

Holdings

Notes

  1. ^ While its mail is delivered from the Pittsford, NY 14534 post office, GateHouse's headquarters lie about a third of a mile east of the eastern border of Pittsford, New York.[1]

References

  1. ^ "Town of Perinton Street Map" (PDF). Perinton, New York: Town of Perinton. 2007-12-17. Grid coordinates 7B. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-25.
  2. ^ "About Us".
  3. ^ "GateHouse Media Website". GateHouseMedia.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b Tracy, Marc (November 19, 2019). "Gannett, Now Largest U.S. Newspaper Chain, Targets 'Inefficiencies'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  5. ^ Culloton, Dan. "Red ink pressing publisher; Liberty Group grew fast, but so did its debt — Crains — August 5, 2004". Highbeam.com. Retrieved 2012-05-06.[dead link]
  6. ^ U.S. "International Directory of Company Histories. Copyright © 2006 by The Gale Group, Inc". Answers.com. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
  7. ^ a b GateHouse Media stock being delisted from NYSE - October 22, 2008 Archived October 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "GateHouse Buying 14 Dailies, Other Pubs, From Morris For $115 Million". Editor & Publisher. October 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  9. ^ "News Corp. sells 33 papers to New York investors". New York Business Journal. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
  10. ^ "GateHouse Media Files for Pre-packaged Chapter 11".
  11. ^ Staff reports (November 26, 2013). "GateHouse Media officially done with bankruptcy". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  12. ^ "GateHouse Media Files Chapter 11 to Form New Company". Archived from the original on 2018-01-18.
  13. ^ "Daytona News-Journal Announcement".
  14. ^ News & Tech. "New Media Closes on Stephens Media Buy". Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  15. ^ AdWeek. "GateHouse Media to Buy Morris Communications".
  16. ^ Law Sites (Blog). "Dolan Acquired by GateHouse Media".
  17. ^ The Morning Call. "New Media Buys LeHigh Valley Business".
  18. ^ BridgeTower Media
  19. ^ "New Media Investment Website".
  20. ^ "GateHouse acquires News-Journal, Halifax Media". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. January 9, 2015. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  21. ^ "Review-Journal, parent Stephens Media to be sold to New Media". Las Vegas Review-Journal. February 19, 2015. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  22. ^ "Sheldon Adelson's Purchase of Las Vegas Paper Seen as a Power Play". The New York Times. January 2, 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  23. ^ "GateHouse to acquire Kansas-based Harris newspapers". Topeka Capital-Journal. November 14, 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  24. ^ "Fox Business - GateHouse Media Buys Dix Communications Newspaper Chain".
  25. ^ "Business Wire - New Media Announces Agreement to Acquire Calkins Media".
  26. ^ "GateHouse acquires Morris Publishing's 11 daily newspapers". Poynter.org. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  27. ^ Anderson, Patrick. "Providence Journal parent buys publisher of Newport Daily News". providencejournal.com. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  28. ^ "The Register-Guard sold to GateHouse Media". The Register-Guard. January 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  29. ^ Harris, David L. (2018-02-22). "GateHouse Media grows its empire by buying top exec's publishing company". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  30. ^ "New Media Investment Group to Acquire The Palm Beach Post and Palm Beach Daily News". Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  31. ^ Conn, Jennifer (12 April 2018). "Gatehouse Media purchases Akron Beacon Journal". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  32. ^ GateHouse Media Buys Akron Beacon Journal and Ohio.com Retrieved 4-10-2018
  33. ^ "New Media Announces Solid Fourth Quarter & Full Year 2018 Results, Dividend of $0.38 per Common Share"[permanent dead link], SeekingAlpha, February 27, 2019.
  34. ^ Eady, Alex; McGerr, Patrick. "Herald-Times, Other Local Papers Sold To GateHouse Media". News - Indiana Public Media. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  35. ^ "GateHouse Media to acquire New Jersey Herald". Southern Newspaper Publishers Association. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  36. ^ Darcy, Oliver (5 August 2019). "USA Today owner Gannett merges with GateHouse Media to form massive newspaper company". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  37. ^ "New Media Investment Group to Acquire Gannett". www.businesswire.com. 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2019-08-13.

External links

Read more information:

MetrostavIndustriKonstruksiKantorpusatRepublik CekoSitus webwww.metrostav.cz  Metrostav a.s. adalah sebuah perusahaan konstruksi asal Ceko. Metrostav merupakan perusahaan konstruksi terbesar di Republik Ceko,[1] serta terbesar kedua di Eropa Tengah dan Tenggara.[2] Sejarah Perusahaan ini dibentuk pada tahun 1990 sebagai hasil privatisasi dari sebuah BUMN Ceko dengan nama yang sama, setelah jatuhnya rezim komunis di Ceko. Awalnya Metrostav dibentuk sebagai BUMN pada tahun 197…

Adisatrya Suryo SulistoM.B.A Anggota Dewan Perwakilan RakyatRepublik IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2009Perolehan suara52.834 (2009)105.399 (2014)108.428 (2019)Daerah pemilihanJawa Tengah VIII Informasi pribadiLahirAdisatrya Suryo Sulisto15 Mei 1974 (umur 49)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikPartai Demokrasi Indonesia PerjuanganOrang tuaSuryo B. SulistoPekerjaanPengusahaPolitisiSunting kotak info • L • B Adisatrya Suryo Sulisto (lahir 15 Mei 197…

Arondisemen Molsheim Administrasi Negara Prancis Region Alsace Departemen Bas-Rhin Kanton 5 Komune 69 Sous-préfecture Molsheim Statistik Luas¹ 745 km² Populasi  - 1999 89,604  - Kepadatan 120/km² Lokasi Lokasi Molsheim di Alsace ¹ Data Pendaftaran Tanah Prancis, tak termasuk danau, kolam, dan gletser lebih besar dari 1 km² (0.386 mi² atau 247 ekar) juga muara sungai. Arondisemen Molsheim merupakan sebuah arondisemen di Prancis, terletak di département Bas-Rhin, di régi…

Djamel Mesbah Mesbah (kanan) berlatih bersama Milan tahun 2012.Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Djamel Eddine Mesbah[1]Tanggal lahir 9 Oktober 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Zighoud Youcef, AljazairTinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)[2]Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini SampdoriaNomor 3Karier junior1995–2001 US Annecy-le-Vieux2001–2003 ServetteKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2004 Servette 11 (3)2004–2006 Basel 11 (1)2006 → Lorient (pinjaman) 0 (0…

Distrik Zhongshan, Taipei distrik di Taiwan Tempat categoria:Articles mancats de coordenades Negara dengan pengakuan terbatasTaiwanKotaTaipei NegaraTaiwan Pembagian administratifJiantan Village (en) Xiabi Village (en) Min'an Village (en) Zhengyi Village (en) Qingguang Village (en) Zhengshou Village (en) Zhengde Village (en) Jiying Village (en) Zhufu Village (en) Juye Village (en) Zhulun Village (en) Zhuyuan Village (en) Jucheng Village (en) Yong'an Village (en) Xingya Village (en) Heng'an Villag…

Acronia pretiosa Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Subfamili: Lamiinae Genus: Acronia Spesies: Acronia pretiosa Acronia pretiosa adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong familia Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Acronia, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang k…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari List of accolades received by Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan dis…

Lagu Gumarang Jang TerkenalAlbum studio karya Orkes GumarangDirilis1958GenreMusik tradisional, musik Minang, musik popDurasi35:03LabelMesraKronologi Orkes Gumarang Lagu Gumarang Jang Terkenal (1958) Kampung Nan Djauh di Mata (1960)Kampung Nan Djauh di Mata1960 Lagu Gumarang Jang Terkenal adalah album dari grup musik Orkes Gumarang pimpinan Asbon Madjid yang dirilis pada tahun 1958 di bawah label Mesra. Album Lagu Gumarang Jang Terkenal ditempatkan pada peringkat ke-18 dalam daftar 150 Album …

German-American actor (1900–1993) Fritz FeldFeld in 1979BornFritz Feilchenfeld [1](1900-10-15)October 15, 1900Berlin, German EmpireDiedNovember 18, 1993(1993-11-18) (aged 93)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Resting placeMount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery, Los AngelesOccupationActorYears active1917–1989Spouse Virginia Christine ​ ​(m. 1940)​Children2RelativesRudi Feld (brother) Fritz Feld (October 15, 1900 – November 18, 1993) was a German-Am…

Lascaux beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk gua yang berisi lukisan prasejarah, lihat Gua Lascaux. Berikut merupakan daftar 286 komune di département Corrèze, di Prancis. (CAB) Communauté d'agglomération de Brive, dibentuk tahun 2002. Kode INSEE Kode pos Komune 19001 19260 Affieux 19002 19200 Aix 19003 19190 Albignac 19004 19380 Albussac 19005 19240 Allassac(CAB) 19006 19200 Alleyrat 19007 19120 Altillac 19008 19250 Ambrugeat 19009 19000 Les Angles-sur-Corrèze 19010 19400 Argentat 19011 19230 Arn…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Sheriff. The SheriffSutradaraFatty ArbuckleDitulis olehFatty ArbucklePemeranFatty ArbuckleTanggal rilis24 November 1918Durasi18 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaAntarjudul Inggris The Sheriff film komedi pendek pada 1918 disutradarai dan bintangi oleh Fatty Arbuckle. Pemeran Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle - Cook Betty Compson - School teacher Monty Banks - (as Mario Bianchi) Glen Cavender Lihat pula Fatty Arbuckle filmografi Pranala luar The Sheriff di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggr…

Peta menunjukkan lokasi General Nakar General Nakar adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Quezon, Filipina. Pada tahun 2010, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 25.395 jiwa dan 4.997 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif General Nakar terbagi menjadi 19 barangay, yaitu: Anoling Banglos Batangan Catablingan Canaway Lumutan Mahabang Lalim Maigang Maligaya Magsikap Minahan Norte Minahan Sur Pagsangahan Pamplona Pesa Poblacion Sablang San Marcelino Umiray Pranala luar…

MakrampaiDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenSambasKecamatanTebasKode pos79461Kode Kemendagri61.01.04.2007 Luas4,25 km2Jumlah penduduk1.807 jiwa (2010)Kepadatan90 jiwa/km2 Makrampai adalah desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tebas, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Sejak 2019, Desa Makrampai sudah alih status menjadi Desa Mandiri. Desa ini memiliki luas 4,25 km2 (1,07% dari wilayah Kecamatan Tebas)[1] dan merupakan desa terluas ke-4 di Kecamatan Tebas setelah Des…

Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ketapang Pelabuhan Ketapang dilihat dari atasLokasiLokasiKetapang, Kalipuro, BanyuwangiUN/LOCODEID BJUDetailOperatorASDP Indonesia FerryJenisPelabuhan laut[1]Jenis dermagaPonton, Hidraulis & Landing craftJumlah dermaga4Otoritas pelabuhanKSOP kelas V KetapangMenghubungkan kePelabuhan Gilimanuk, BaliStatistikKedatangan kapalSetiap hariSitus webhttps://www.indonesiaferry.co.id Pelabuhan Ketapang adalah sebuah pelabuhan feri di Desa Ketapang, Kecamatan Kalipuro, B…

Partai Koalisi Nasional Kansallinen KokoomusPresidenPetteri OrpoDibentuk1918Kantor pusatKansakoulukuja 3 A FI-00100 HELSINKIFINLANDIASayap pemudaCoalition Party Youth LeagueKeanggotaan (2011)41,000[1]IdeologiLiberal conservatism[2]ConservatismLiberalism[3]Posisi politikKanan-tengah[4]Afiliasi EropaPartai Rakyat EropaAfiliasi internasionalUni Demokrat InternasionalKelompok Parlemen EropaPartai Rakyat EropaWarnaBiruParlemen44 / 200Parlemen Eropa3 / 13…

العلاقات الأرمينية الكمبودية أرمينيا كمبوديا   أرمينيا   كمبوديا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأرمينية الكمبودية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أرمينيا وكمبوديا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المق…

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana ← 2018 December 5, 2020 2022 → All 6 seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 5 1 Seats won 5 1 Seat change Popular vote 1,244,254 727,402 Percentage 61.55% 35.98% Swing 4.34% 1.89% Republican   60–70%   70–80% Democratic   60–70% Elections in Louisian…

Village in Maharashtra This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (February 2018) Village in Maharashtra, IndiaBhilarwadivillageCountry IndiaStateMaharashtraDistrictSolapur districtLanguages • OfficialMarathiTime zoneUTC+5:30 (IST) Bhilarwadi is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India. Demographics Covering 993 hectares (2,45…

Sports complex in Athens, Greece This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Markopoulo Olympic Complex – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Markopoulo Olympic Complex is a sports complex in Athens, Greece. It held two of the sports venues used during…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’économie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Évolution du PIB/hbt. de l'an 1 à l'année 2003, basé sur les données d'Angus Maddison. Le produit intérieur brut par habitant, ou par tête (PIB par habitant ou par tête) est un indicateur du niveau d'activité économique. C'est la valeur du PIB divisée par le nombre d'habitants d'un pays. Il est plus effi…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya