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In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the...

history of Africa. It also served as a biological barrier that restricted geneflow between the northern and central parts of Africa since its desertification...

expansion of Oghuz Turks from Central Asia. Central Asian autosomal DNA geneflow was estimated as around 10%. Using haplogroups that are only found in Central...

the Yayoi people. Geneflow from Northeast Asia during the Jōmon period is associated with the C1a1 and C2 lineages whilst geneflow from the Tibetan Plateau...

Tibetans', suggesting low to no geneflow from outside groups since c. 3,500 years ago. Subsequent internal geneflow resulted in "a northeastern plateau...

may in part be derived from the Western Steppe Herders but without much geneflow between these two groups, suggesting cultural transmission. Horse-riding...

genetically of Ancient North Eurasian and Northeast Asian origin, with later geneflow from during the Bronze Age linked to the expansion of early Indo-Europeans...

 vii & 284–287. Raymond, Ruth (1996). "Seed Savers in Island Nations". Geneflow. Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Consultative Group...

is most closely linked to the Arabian lineage. Possible bidirectional geneflow events between these groups has also been suggested, with particular evidence...

 57% Neolithic/Bronze Age Levantine ancestry in these individuals. Such geneflow of Levantine-like ancestry corresponds with archaeological and botanic...

Northern China and other East/Southeast Asians, which can be explained by geneflow from a Tianyuan-related source into the ANE lineage (represented by Malta...

European Hunter-Gatherers. Neolithic Iranian farmers and Jōmon people (ancestors of the Ainu people) also received geneflow from ANE-related populations....

have taken place long before the expansion of Austronesian societies. Geneflow of East Asian-related ancestry into Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania...

may in part be derived from the Western Steppe Herders, but without much geneflow between these two groups, suggesting cultural transmission. In various...

ancestors of Native Americans, although Papuans may have also received some geneflow from an earlier group (xOOA) as well, around 2%, next to additional archaic...

evidence suggested that the Huns probably emerged through minor male-driven geneflow into the Saka through westward migrations of the Xiongnu. A study published...

of the Right Whale: Assessment of Abundance, Population Structure and Geneflow in the New Zealand Southern Right Whale Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback...

and close to later Anatolian hunter-gatherers), and variable amounts of geneflow from an ANE-like source (21%), and an additional Basal Eurasian source...

1038/s41467-018-06983-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6214957. PMID 30389915. S2CID 53215329. Geneflow 2009. Bioversity International. ISBN 978-92-9043-813-7. "Sweet Potato"...

founding population which initially split from East Asians c. 36,000 BC, with geneflow between Ancestral Native Americans and Siberians persisting until c. 25...

IUP-affiliated ancestry among GoyetQ116-1 can also be explained by Tianyuan-like geneflow, evident by "excess shared ancestry between Tianyuan and MLZ/Goyet Q116-1"...

significantly to later Eurasian populations although they left variable amounts of geneflow to subsequent Upper Paleolithic European groups, such as the Goyet Caves...

peoples prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (26–18 kya). They also received geneflow from Ancient North Eurasians, a distinct Paleolithic Siberian population...

regarded as the oldest Scythoid cultural group. The Sarmatians also received geneflow from an ancient Iranian population associated with the Bactria–Margiana...

for burial. Reich argues that genetic evidence showed that West Asian geneflow into modern populations in Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly speakers...

Reich in 2018 demonstrated, based on genetic evidence, that West Asian geneflow into modern populations in Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly speakers...

Garamantes were isolated, with the Sahara playing a role as a barrier to geneflow. The distance between the Garamantes and their neighbors was high and the...

Yellow River harboring ANEA ancestry (and also to lesser degree a reverse geneflow of ASEA rice farmers from the Yangtse River to the north) resulted in the...

the Iron Age Eurasian Steppe, and an East Asian component via Siberian geneflow to Northeastern Europe. Rurik and his brothers founded a state that later...

but substantially shifted towards East Eurasians. The eastern Eurasian geneflow can largely be explained through Khövsgöl LBA groups, themselves a combination...

Middle Eastern groups, except if the sub-Saharan African geneflow postdated Iberomaurusian geneflow into the Levant, or was a locally confined phenomenon...

minority of the nation's overall population, and received significant geneflow from Austronesian groups, as well as an even earlier "Basal-East Asian"...

of shared maternal DNA between Scythian cultures, indicating maternal geneflow from East Eurasia to West Eurasia. The Western Scythians had Y-DNA haplogroups...

some evidence for low amounts (c. 2%) of Tianyuan-related (East Eurasian) geneflow into the Upper Paleolithic Sunghir population, consistent with traces of...

Mainland Southeast Asian Neolithic farmer ancestry but with additional geneflow from northern and southern East Asian lineages, indicating Tibeto-Burman...

Anatolian hunter-gatherer and Natufian sources, with variable amounts of geneflow, but generally closer to Anatolian sources PPN-associated ancestry in Cyprus...

as East/Southeast Asians, although Papuans may have also received some geneflow from an earlier group (xOoA), around 2%. Alternatively, they might have...

a Cisbaikal_LNBA-like source, they also display significant amounts of geneflow from Uralic-affiliated (Yakutia_LNBA) sources. Vajda, Edward G. "The Ket...

East/Southeast Asians (ESEA), although Papuans may have also received some geneflow from an earlier group (xOoA), around 2%, next to additional archaic admixture...

Central Asians (Indo-Iranians), and were only marginally affected by outside geneflow, while modern Turkic peoples derive significant amounts of ancestry from...

Dinka, Nuer and Shilluk) remained isolated and received little to no geneflow from Eurasians, West African Bantu-speaking farmers, and other surrounding...

Only one sample out of 46 carried an Asian lineage, indicating minimal geneflow from the Huns or other Asian populations into the Gepidian genepool. A...

(Villabruna or Oberkassel) ancestry. There is also evidence for bi-directional geneflow between WHG and Middle Eastern populations as early as 15,000 years ago...

their ancestry from the Anatolian hunter-gatherers (AHG), with a minor geneflow from Iranian/Caucasus and Levantine related sources, suggesting that agriculture...

population around 38kya before populating Siberia. In Siberia, they received geneflow from an East-Eurasian population, most closely related to the 40kya old...

populations derived a significant amount of their ancestry from an ANE-like geneflow. ANE ancestry is present among Neolithic Iranians as well as the distantly...

Xiongnu, and that the Huns probably emerged through minor male-driven geneflow into the Saka through westward migrations by the Xiongnu. A genetic study...

lesser extent, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, suggesting MZR-like geneflow to the ancestral Native American population prior to their isolation in...

8%) or Lebanon (57.3%). The Rashaida population also showed a lack of geneflow from any neighboring African groups, which was said to be consistent with...

may in part be derived from the Western Steppe Herders, but without much geneflow between these two groups, suggesting cultural transmission. Mongols and...

(2014) found Karitiana to carry Mal'ta MA1 (41%) admixture while the other geneflow in Karitiana appears to have an Eastern Eurasian origin. A study by Kanazawa-Kiriyama...

southern India and South Asia. Genetic data shows that the main West Eurasian geneflow event happened during the Neolithic period, or already during the Holocene...

of the right whale: assessment of abundance, population structure and geneflow in the New Zealand southern right whale (PhD). University of Auckland....

maintain that the Uralic languages spread prior to the arrival of Siberian geneflow, which is a secondary source of diversity within Uralic-speaking populations...

into contact with various other groups of Central Asia and Siberia. Later geneflow between minority groups and Russians contributed to the genetic diversity...

groups than do Iranian hunter-gatherers, suggesting a possible cline and geneflow into the CHG and less into Mesolithic and Neolithic Iranian groups. One...

previous Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Baikal hunter-gatherers, although geneflow between them has been proposed, particularly between a Neolithic Eastern...

origin of potatoes". news.wisc.edu. 3 October 2005. Retrieved 2021-09-10. Geneflow 2009. Bioversity International. ISBN 978-92-9043-813-7. Smith, Andrew F...

whose ultimate origins lies in the contemporary Anatolia, although minor geneflow from Southeastern Europe, the Levant, and the South Caucasus cannot be...

have taken place long before the expansion of Austronesian societies. Geneflow of East Asian-related ancestry into Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania...

of shared maternal DNA between Scythian cultures, indicating maternal geneflow from East Euraisa to West Eurasia. Another analysis of population ancestry...

Eurasians. There is also evidence for low amounts (c. 2%) of Tianyuan-related geneflow into the Uppee Paleolithic Sungir population of Western Russia, consistent...

heterozygosity rates across two populations. There is strong evidence of geneflow between different populations. On the basis of low genetic diversity, M...

through multiple migration waves southwards and northwards respectively. Geneflow of East Eurasian ancestry into Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania could...

previous Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Baikal hunter-gatherers, although geneflow between them has been proposed, particularly between a Neolithic Eastern...

European-related population (Ancient North Eurasian), with subsequent geneflow from Paleo-Siberians, contributing East Asian-related ancestry towards...

the Sahara. According to Lucas-Sánchez, Marcel et al. (2021) despite the geneflow from the Middle-East, Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, an autochthonous genetic...

ISBN 9780849344558. Retrieved 18 September 2012. Eggplant production in China. Geneflow: A Publication about Agricultural Biodiversity. Biodiversity International...

Eshed, R. (2015). "Genetic Relationship in Cicer Sp Expose Evidence for Geneflow between the Cultigen and Its Wild Progenitor". PLOS ONE. 10 (10) e0139789...

northern China Several subspecies have been named but there is considerable geneflow and the species itself forms part of a larger complex. This is a small...

and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures of the Levant, possibly suggesting geneflow. According to Loosdrecht, since the Natufian samples, which are chronologically...

than any other ancient individual from West Eurasia. GoyetQ116-1 received geneflow from an Ancient East Eurasian population (c. 17–23%), possibly represented...

ancestry into Africa, with the earliest scientifically attested West-Eurasian geneflow into Africa being dated back to 23,000 BCE (or already earlier), and may...

of shared maternal DNA between Scythian cultures, indicating maternal geneflow from East Eurasia to West Eurasia. An admixture analysis suggested that...

by Chukotko-Kamchatkan speakers) and subsequent ancient Northeast Asian geneflow from the Amur region. Kisao Ishizuki of the Sapporo University suggests...

discrete spatially distributed population groups which are interconnected by geneflow and migration. By analogy, the term metapopulation is used in forensic...

ability can act against the efforts of natural selection by facilitating geneflow. Thus, species with greater dispersal ability may in fact have lower speciation...

of shared maternal DNA between Scythian cultures, indicating maternal geneflow from East Eurasia to West Eurasia. Animal style artifact Sagly-Bazhi II...

connectivity since they could have a higher genetic diversity and a higher geneflow. F. quadrangularis is considered to be nationally rare and are a high conservation...

and that its channel had been straightened. The impoundements prevent geneflow between populations of fish in the different pools created while the straightening...

species, instead suggesting that much of the vocal variation is clinal. and geneflow between various populations remains uninterrupted. Subspecies T. c. cearensis...

through local imbalances in pollen production, leading to unidirectional geneflow, for which reason it is regarded as an endangered species. Most populations...

is not enlightening on its origin since there appears to be more recent geneflow between the Mandenka and the Tuareg Berbers. Studies of Rimaibe, Fulbe...