Germany–Mauritania relations are described as "good" by the German Foreign Office, and Germany provides development aid to Mauritania. However, state visits at the bilateral level are rare.[1]
History
The Captain Cornelius Reers of the frigate Rother Löwe from the Electorate of Brandenburg occupied the island of Arguin in 1685. Brandenburg concluded a treaty of protection with the local king of Arguin two years later. The island remained in Brandenburg's possession until 1721, when it finally had to be abandoned after French attacks.[2]
In 1991, the German Society for International Cooperation opened an office in Nouakchott. Following a state dispute in the country in 2008, development cooperation was temporarily suspended by Germany. In 2016, Development Minister Gerd Müller visited the country, and three years later a German Bundestag delegation paid a visit to the country.[1]
Economic relations
The economic relations are of low intensity. The total volume of trade with Mauritania amounted to 171 million Euro in 2021, placing Mauritania 124th in the ranking of Germany's trading partners.[3] Germany imports mainly raw materials from Mauritania and exports food, vehicles, and machinery in return.[1] Since 2018, MAN has maintained a workshop in Nouakchott.[2]
Development cooperation
Germany provides development aid in Mauritania with a focus on peace and security, vocational training and the environment. In addition to the bilateral level, it is also active at the multilateral level, including in the regional organizations G5 Sahel and the Sahel Alliance. KfW and German Society for International Cooperation are represented in Mauritania.[1]
