Grandpa Jones

Grandpa Jones
Grandpa Jones
Background information
Birth name	Louis Marshall Jones
Also known as	Grandpa Jones
Born	October 20, 1913; Niagara, Kentucky, U.S.
Origin	Akron, Ohio, U.S.
Died	February 19, 1998 (aged 84); Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres	Country; bluegrass; gospel; old-time;
Occupations	Singer-songwriter; musician;
Instruments	Banjo; acoustic guitar;
Years active	1932–1998
Labels	RCA Victor; King Records; Monument;
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1941–1945
Battles / wars	World War II

Louis Marshall Jones (October 20, 1913 – February 19, 1998), known professionally as Grandpa Jones, was an American banjo player and old time/country music singer. He was inducted as a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1978.^[1]

Biography

Jones was born in the small farming community of Niagara in Henderson County, Kentucky, the youngest of 10 children in a sharecropper's family.^[2] His father was an old-time fiddle player, and his mother was a ballad singer and herself adept on the concertina.^[3] His first instrument was guitar.^[4] Ramona Riggins, one of several women who began to gain some recognition in a musical form long dominated by men^[4]^[5] was Grandpa's wife and musical partner of over thirty years.^[6] Ramona first started playing the mandolin when she was six or seven years old.^[6] Jones spent his teenage years in Akron, Ohio, where he began singing country music tunes on a radio show on WJW. In 1931, Jones joined the Pine Ridge String Band, which provided the musical accompaniment for the Lum and Abner show. By 1935 his pursuit of a musical career took him to WBZ radio in Boston, Massachusetts, where he met musician/songwriter Bradley Kincaid, who gave him the nickname "Grandpa Jones" when he was 22 years old, because of his off-stage grumpiness at early-morning radio shows. Jones liked the name and decided to create a stage persona based around it. Later in life, he lived in Mountain View, Arkansas. In the 1940s he met rising country radio star Cousin Emmy, from whom he learned to play the banjo.

Career

Performing as Grandpa Jones, he played the guitar or banjo, yodeled, and sang mostly old-time ballads. By 1937, Jones had made his way to West Virginia, where Cousin Emmy taught Jones the art of the clawhammer style of banjo playing, which gave a rough backwoods flavor to his performances.^[7] First experience playing music in public came at the age of 11 or thereabouts The music of the WLS Barn Dance in Chicago was a major influence on Louis, as were the Jimmie Rodgers records his sister brought home. In 1942, Jones joined WLW in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was there that he met fellow Kentuckian Merle Travis. In 1943, they made their recording debuts together for Syd Nathan's upstart King Records.^[1] Jones was making records under his own name for King by 1944 and had his first hit with "It's Raining Here This Morning."

His recording career was put on hold when he enlisted in the United States Army during World War II. Discharged in 1946, he recorded again for King. Through 1946–1949, when he and several Opry cast members (Clyde Moody and Chubby Wise among them) were invited to become a part of the burgeoning world of television by Washington D.C. entrepreneur Connie B Gay, he became a cast member at the Old Dominion Barn Dance, broadcast over WRVA in Richmond, Virginia.^[5] In March 1946, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and started performing on the Grand Ole Opry. He married Ramona Riggins on October 14, 1946. As an accomplished performer herself, she would take part in his performances. Jones' vaudeville humor was a bridge to television. His more famous songs include "T For Texas," "Are You From Dixie," "Night Train To Memphis," "Mountain Dew," and "Eight More Miles To Louisville."

In the fall of 1968,^[5] Jones became a charter cast member on the long-running television show Hee Haw, often responding to the show's skits with his trademark phrase "Outrageous." He also played banjo, by himself or with banjo player David "Stringbean" Akeman. A musical segment featured in the early years had Jones and "his lovely wife Ramona" singing while ringing bells held in their hands and strapped to their ankles. A favorite skit had off-camera cast members ask, "Hey Grandpa, what's for supper?" in which he would describe a delicious, country-style meal, often in a rhyming, talking blues style. Sometimes he would describe something not so good; i.e. "Because you were bad, thawed out TV dinners!"

Testimony

A resident of rural Ridgetop, Tennessee, outside Nashville, he was a neighbor and friend of fellow musician David "Stringbean" Akeman. On the morning of November 11, 1973, Jones discovered the bodies of Akeman and his wife, Estelle, who had been murdered during the night by robbers.^[8] Jones testified at the trial of the killers; his testimony helped to secure a conviction.^[9]

Honors

In 1978, Jones was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. His autobiography Everybody's Grandpa: Fifty Years Behind the Mike was published in 1984.^[10] In 2023, Jones was inducted into the American Banjo Museum Hall of Fame in the Historical category.^[11]

Death

In January 1998, Jones suffered two strokes after his second show performance at the Grand Ole Opry. He died at 7 p.m. Central Time on February 19, 1998, at the McKendree Village Home Health Center in Hermitage, Tennessee at age 84. He was buried in the Luton Memorial Methodist Church cemetery in Goodlettsville, Tennessee.^[12]

Discography

Jones recorded for several labels, including RCA Victor, King Records and Monument.

Grandpa Jones Sings His Greatest Hits (1954)^[3]
Country Music Hall of Fame Series (1992) MCA
Grandpa Jones & The Brown's Ferry Four 16 Sacred Gospel Songs, King Records
Grandpa Jones Yodeling Hits (1963) Monument
Grandpa Jones Remembers the Brown's Ferry Four (1966) Monument
Grandpa Jones Live (1970) Monument^[13]

Singles

Year	Single	US Country
1944	"It's Raining Here This Morning"	—
1946	"Eight More Miles to Louisville"	—
1947	"Mountain Dew"	—
1947	"Old Rattler"	—
1951	"Fifteen Cents Is All I Got"	—
1953	"I'm No Communist"	—
1959	"The All-American Boy"	21
1962	"T for Texas"	5
1963	"Night Train to Memphis"	—

References

^ ^a ^b McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul, eds. (1 February 2012). The Encyclopedia of Country Music (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 269–270. ISBN 9780195395631.
^ "Banjo Player Grandpa Jones, 'Hee Haw' Regular, Dies". Washington Post. February 21, 1998. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Colin Larkin The Virgin Encyclopedia of Country Music Virgin, 1998
^ ^a ^b Malone/ Laird, Bill C./ Tracey E. (1968). Country Music USA. University of Texas Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-4773-1535-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Green, Douglas B. (July 1979). "Grandpa Jones". Bluegrass Unlimited: 17–21.
^ ^a ^b Jones, Grandpa (1939). Family Album [Phonograph]. Leon McIntyre Collection, 1970–2011. Archives of Appalachia, East Tennessee State University. Johnson City, TN.
^ Wadey, Paul (February 27, 1998). "Obituary: Grandpa Jones". Independent. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
^ Cooper, Peter (15 October 2014). "1973 killings brought fear to Nashville". The Tennessean. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ Brown v. State, unpublished decision at 1991 WL 242928.
^ Jones, Louis M. with Charles K. Wolfe. (1984). Everybody's Grandpa: Fifty Years Behind the Mike. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
^ "Pickin' and a Grinnin': American Banjo Museum announces 2023 Hall of Fame inductees". KFOR.com Oklahoma City. January 13, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
^ Profile, hendersonkyhistory.com; accessed November 22, 2015.
^ "Grandpa Jones – Live (1970, Vinyl)". Discogs.com. December 3, 1970. Retrieved August 7, 2021.

Other

Wolfe, Charles K. (1998). "Grandpa Jones". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury (editor), New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 269–70.