Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies

Dame
Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies
DBE
Dame Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies DBE
	Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, on 27 June 1928
Born	Gwen Lucy Ffrangcon-Davies; 25 January 1891; London, England
Died	27 January 1992 (aged 101); Halstead, Essex, England
Resting place	St Peter and St Thomas Churchyard, Stambourne, Essex, England
Nationality	British
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1911–1991
Known for	Actress and centenarian

Dame Gwen Lucy Ffrangcon-Davies (25 January 1891 – 27 January 1992) was a British actress who worked mainly in theatre and television, as well as radio and film. She made her last acting appearance as a centenarian in 1991.

Early life

She was born in London of a Welsh family; the name "Ffrangcon" is said to originate from a valley in Snowdonia. Her parents were opera baritone David Ffrangcon-Davies (né David Thomas Davies) and Annie Francis Rayner.^[1]

Career

Ffrangcon-Davies made her stage debut in 1911, as a singer as well as an actress, and received encouragement in her career from Ellen Terry. In 1924, she played Juliet opposite John Gielgud as Romeo, and Gielgud was grateful to her for the rest of his life for the kindness she showed him,^[2] casting her as Queen Anne in Richard of Bordeaux in 1934. In 1925, Ffrangcon-Davies played Tess in a stage version of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, including a special presentation for its author, Thomas Hardy.^[3]

In 1938, Ffrangcon-Davies appeared with Ivor Novello in a production of Henry V at Drury Lane. Later the same year, she appeared as Mrs. Manningham in the first production of Gaslight by Patrick Hamilton. Ffrangcon-Davies played Lady Macbeth for almost an entire year in 1942 opposite John Gielgud's Macbeth. She won the Evening Standard Award in 1958 for her performance as Mary Tyrone in Long Day's Journey Into Night.^[4]

1933 portrait by Philip Alexius de László.

Ffrangcon-Davies retired from the stage in 1970, but continued to appear on radio and television; in one such appearance, broadcast on Christmas Day, 1990, a month before her 99th birthday, she featured in the BBC radio show, With Great Pleasure, in which stars chose favourite readings, spoken by others, and by themselves. She chose "The Kingdom of God", by Francis Thompson, read by Alec McCowen; a passage from The Merchant of Venice, read by herself, and Anna Massey and Alec McCowen; "These I Have Loved", by Rupert Brooke, read by Anna Massey; and, a part of the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, by T. E. Lawrence, whom she once met, read by Alec McCowen; it was included in the 1992 compilation cassette With Great Pleasure. In the 1980s, well into her nineties, she appeared on the Wogan chat show, in which she recited, word for word, the famous death scene of Juliet.^[5]

She made her final acting appearance was as the Dowager in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes feature length episode The Master Blackmailer at the age of 100. She was listed in The Guinness Book of Records under the category 'Oldest performer (UK)' for this role.^[6] Her films included The Witches (1966) and The Devil Rides Out (1968), both for Hammer Films.^[7]^[8]

Personal life and death

Ffrangcon-Davies was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1991,^[9] aged 100, and was the oldest-ever appointee to that honour until fellow actress Olivia de Havilland received her damehood in 2017.^[10] Ffrangcon-Davies died in 1992, two days after her 101st birthday, and a month after her final acting role was screened.^[6]

A lesbian, for many years her partner was South African actress Marda Vanne.^[11] She lived in the village of Stambourne, Essex.^[12]

Ffrangcon-Davies made two appearances on Desert Island Discs: one broadcast on 8 October 1962, and the other on 19 June 1988.^[13]^[14]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1936	Tudor Rose	Mary Tudor
1940	Busman's Honeymoon	Woman	Uncredited
1956	Paul Krüger	Queen Victoria
1966	The Witches	Granny Rigg
1968	The Devil Rides Out	Countess
1970	Leo the Last	Hilda

References

^ "Davies, Dame Gwen Lucy Ffrangcon- (1891–1992)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51032. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Gielgud: A Theatrical Life 1904–2000" by Jonathan Croall
^ Millgate, Michael (2004). Thomas Hardy, a biography revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 517. ISBN 9780199275663.
^ Rose, Martial (2003). Forever Juliet: the life and letters of Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, 1891-1992. Dereham, England: Larks Press. p. 155. ISBN 9781904006121.
^ Walker, Tim (21 September 2020). "Tim Walker on Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, the actress who made the Queen tearful". The New European. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b Peter Matthews, ed. (1995). The New Guinness book of records, 1996. Norris McWhirter (founding editor). Enfield: Guinness Pub. p. 155. ISBN 0-85112-646-4. OCLC 33486454.
^ "The Witches". Hammer Films. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^ "The Devil Rides Out". Hammer Films. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^ "No. 52563". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1991. p. 7.
^ "Olivia de Havilland on Becoming the Oldest Person to Be Named a Dame: I'm 'Extremely Proud'". People. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
^ "Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, Twentieth-Century Actress" by Dr Helen Grime, pg. 52
^ Wright, Richard (June 2011). "Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies". Stambourne. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^ Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies; Desert Island Discs 1962; BBC
^ Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies; Desert Island Discs 1988; BBC

Sources

Martial Rose, Forever Juliet: the Life and Letters of Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies 1891–1992 (2003)
Helen Grime Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, Twentieth-Century Actress London: Routledge, 2015 ISBN 9781848933194