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H2AZ2
Identifiers
Aliases	H2AZ2, H2A.Z-2, H2AV, H2A histone family member V, H2A.Z variant histone 2, H2AFV
External IDs	MGI: 1924855; GeneCards: H2AZ2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3WAA
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (human)
End	44,848,087 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	6,394,443 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	ventricular zone; ; ganglionic eminence; ; optic nerve; ; rectum; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; right ventricle; ; epithelium of colon; ; endothelial cell; ; left ventricle; ; Achilles tendon;
	Top expressed in
	Ileal epithelium; ; medial ganglionic eminence; ; ventricular zone; ; maxillary prominence; ; mandibular prominence; ; endocardial cushion; ; abdominal wall; ; somite; ; migratory enteric neural crest cell; ; thymus;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA binding; protein heterodimerization activity; molecular function;
Cellular component	nucleosome; extracellular exosome; nucleus; chromosome;
Biological process	chromatin organization; biological process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	94239
	77605
	ENSG00000105968
	ENSMUSG00000041126
	Q71UI9
	Q3THW5
	NM_201517; NM_012412; NM_138635; NM_201436; NM_201516
	NM_029938; NM_001347064
	NP_036544; NP_619541; NP_958844; NP_958924; NP_958925
	NP_001333993; NP_084214
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Histone H2A.V is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H2AFV gene.^[5]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Several transcripts have been identified for this gene.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105968 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041126 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: H2AFV H2A histone family, member V".

El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–295. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–326. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7". Nature. 424 (6945): 157–164. Bibcode:2003Natur.424..157H. doi:10.1038/nature01782. PMID 12853948.
Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–6561. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–45. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–2127. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Oh JH, Yang JO, Hahn Y, et al. (2006). "Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer". Mamm. Genome. 16 (12): 942–954. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. PMID 16341674. S2CID 69278.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Boyne MT, Pesavento JJ, Mizzen CA, Kelleher NL (2006). "Precise characterization of human histones in the H2A gene family by top down mass spectrometry". J. Proteome Res. 5 (2): 248–253. doi:10.1021/pr050269n. PMID 16457589.
Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, et al. (2006). "Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey". Mol. Cell. 23 (4): 607–618. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.06.026. PMID 16916647.

External links

PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Histone H2A.V

This article on a gene on human chromosome 7 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105968 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041126 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: H2AFV H2A histone family, member V".

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H2AFV

References

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