ARTIKELDIGITAL.COM

HS3ST2
Identifiers
Aliases	HS3ST2, 30ST2, 3OST2, heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2
External IDs	OMIM: 604056; MGI: 1333802; GeneCards: HS3ST2
Enzyme activity
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (human)
End	22,916,338 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	121,100,993 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	Brodmann area 46; ; orbitofrontal cortex; ; Region I of hippocampus proper; ; postcentral gyrus; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; ; cingulate gyrus; ; anterior cingulate cortex; ; endothelial cell; ; Brodmann area 9;
	Top expressed in
	lumbar spinal ganglion; ; prefrontal cortex; ; primary motor cortex; ; lateral septal nucleus; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; visual cortex; ; molecular layer of cerebellar cortex; ; primary visual cortex; ; pineal gland; ; granular layer;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; sulfotransferase activity; [heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity]; [heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity]; heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; Golgi membrane; Golgi apparatus; membrane;
Biological process	circadian rhythm; glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process; heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	9956
	195646
	ENSG00000122254
	ENSMUSG00000046321
	Q9Y278
	Q673U1
	NM_006043
	NM_001081327; NM_177575
	NP_006034
	NP_001074796
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST2 gene.^[5]^[6]

Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme family. It is a type II integral membrane protein and possesses heparan sulfate glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase activity. This gene is expressed predominantly in brain and may play a role in the nervous system.^[6]

Role in breast cancer The HS3ST2 promoter is hypermethylated in breast cancer tissue compared to normal breast ducts, suggesting a potential involvement in the pathogenesis of the disease.^[7] Functional analysis revealed that upregulation of HS3ST2 in human breast cancer cells resulted in altered invasiveness, which was due to changes in Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling and matrix metalloproteinase expression.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000122254 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000046321 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD (Mar 1999). "Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci". J Biol Chem. 274 (8): 5170–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170. PMID 9988767.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: HS3ST2 heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 2".
^ Dietrich D (2009). "Analysis of DNA Methylation of Multiple Genes in Microdissected Cells From Formalin-fixed and Paraffin-embedded Tissues". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 57 (5): 477–489. doi:10.1369/jhc.2009.953026. PMC 2674771. PMID 19153192.
^ Vijaya Kumar A (2014). "HS3ST2 modulates breast cancer cell invasiveness via MAP kinase- and Tcf4 (Tcf7l2)-dependent regulation of protease and cadherin expression". International Journal of Cancer. 135 (11): 2579–92. doi:10.1002/ijc.28921. PMID 24752740. S2CID 205950148.

Lawrence R, Yabe T, Hajmohammadi S, et al. (2007). "The principal neuronal gD-type 3-O-sulfotransferases and their products in central and peripheral nervous system tissues". Matrix Biol. 26 (6): 442–55. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2007.03.002. PMC 1993827. PMID 17482450.
O'Donnell CD, Tiwari V, Oh MJ, Shukla D (2006). "A role for heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 2 in herpes simplex virus type 1 entry and spread". Virology. 346 (2): 452–9. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.003. PMID 16336986.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
Miyamoto K, Asada K, Fukutomi T, et al. (2003). "Methylation-associated silencing of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase-2 (3-OST-2) in human breast, colon, lung and pancreatic cancers". Oncogene. 22 (2): 274–80. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206146. PMID 12527896.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinaÿ P, et al. (1999). "Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (8): 5185–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5185. PMID 9988768.
Razi N, Lindahl U (1995). "Biosynthesis of heparin/heparan sulfate. The D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase reaction: target and inhibitor saccharides". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (19): 11267–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.19.11267. PMID 7744762.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 16 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000122254 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000046321 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9988767-5] Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD (Mar 1999). "Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci". J Biol Chem. 274 (8): 5170–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170. PMID 9988767.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: HS3ST2 heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 2".

[7] Dietrich D (2009). "Analysis of DNA Methylation of Multiple Genes in Microdissected Cells From Formalin-fixed and Paraffin-embedded Tissues". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 57 (5): 477–489. doi:10.1369/jhc.2009.953026. PMC 2674771. PMID 19153192.

[8] Vijaya Kumar A (2014). "HS3ST2 modulates breast cancer cell invasiveness via MAP kinase- and Tcf4 (Tcf7l2)-dependent regulation of protease and cadherin expression". International Journal of Cancer. 135 (11): 2579–92. doi:10.1002/ijc.28921. PMID 24752740. S2CID 205950148.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

ARTIKELDIGITAL.COM

HS3ST2

References

Further reading

Content Disclaimer