Ha Ryun

Ha Ryun
Ha Ryun
Chief State Councillor
	In office; May 6, 1414 – June 13, 1415
Preceded by	Seong Seok-rin
Succeeded by	Seong Seok-rin
	In office; November 17, 1409 – September 26, 1412
Preceded by	Yi Seo
Succeeded by	Seong Seok-rin
	In office; March 8, 1408 – September 18, 1409
Preceded by	Yi Hwa, Grand Prince Uian
Succeeded by	Yi Seo
Left State Councillor
	In office; September 1412 – May 6, 1414
Preceded by	Seong Seok-rin
Succeeded by	Nam Jae
	In office; February 14, 1405 – August 6, 1407
Preceded by	Jo Jun
Succeeded by	Seong Seok-rin
	In office; October 30, 1402 – July 12, 1404
Preceded by	Kim Sa-hyeong
Succeeded by	Jo Jun
Right State Councillor
	In office; September 25, 1400 – April 14, 1401
Preceded by	Min Je
Succeeded by	Yi Seo
Personal details
Born	January 22, 1348; Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province, Goryeo
Died	November 24, 1416 (aged 68)
Korean name
Hangul	하륜
Hanja	河崙
Revised Romanization	Ha Ryun
McCune–Reischauer	Ha Ryun
Art name
Hangul	호정
Hanja	浩亭
Revised Romanization	Hojeong
McCune–Reischauer	Hojŏng
Courtesy name
Hangul	대림, 중림
Hanja	大臨, 仲臨
Revised Romanization	Daerim, Jungrim
McCune–Reischauer	Daerim, Chungrim

Ha Ryun (Korean: 하륜; Hanja: 河崙; January 22, 1348 – November 24, 1416), also spelled as Ha Yun (하윤), was a Joseon politician and Neo-Confucian scholar, educator, and writer. He served as Chief State Councillor during the reign of King Taejong from 1408 to 1409, from 1409 to 1412 and again from 1414 to 1415. He was from the Jinju Ha clan (진주 하씨; 晋州河氏).^[a]

He was exiled for his opposition to Ch'oe Yŏng's decision to attempt to conquer Liaodong (1388),^[1] and supported Yi Pang-wŏn (later Taejong of Joseon) during the First Princes' Rebellion [ko] (1398).^[1]

Family

Father - Ha Yun-rin (하윤린; 河允潾; ?–1394)
- Grandfather - Ha Sa-wŏn (하시원; 河侍源; ?–1360)
- Grandmother - Lady Chŏng of the Jinju Chŏng clan (증 정경부인 진주 정씨; 贈貞敬夫人晉州鄭氏); daughter of Chŏng Kyun (정균; 鄭均)
Mother - Princess Consort Jinhanguk of the Jinju Kang clan (증 진한국대부인 진주 강씨; 贈辰韓國大夫人晋州姜氏; ?–1380)
- Grandfather - Kang Seung-yu (강승유; 姜承裕)
Wife and children
- Princess Consort Jinhanguk of the Seongju Yi clan (진한국대부인 성주 이씨; 辰韓國大夫人星州李氏); daughter of Yi In-mi (이인미; 李仁美)
  - Son - Ha Ku (하구; 河久; 1380–1417)
  - Daughter - Lady Ha of the Jinju Ha clan (진주 하씨; 晋州河氏)
    - Son-in-law - Hong Seob (홍섭; 洪涉)
  - Daughter - Lady Ha of the Jinju Ha clan (진주 하씨; 晋州河氏)
    - Son-in-law - Yi Seung-gan (이승간; 李承幹; 1416–1417)

Works

Hojungjip (호정집 浩亭集)
Samguksaryak (삼국사략 三國史略)
Donggukyakun (동국약운 東國略韻)
Dongguksaryak (동국사략 東國史略)
Doinsongdojigok (도인송도지곡 都人頌禱之曲)
Sumyungmyung (수명명 受明命; 1402)
Sungdukgha (성덕가 聖德歌; 1402)

Popular culture

Portrayed by Shin Choong-sik in the 1983 MBC TV series The King of Chudong Palace.
Portrayed by Im Hyuk in the 1996-98 KBS1 TV series Tears of the Dragon.
Portrayed by Choi Jong-won in the 2008 KBS1 TV series The Great King, Sejong.
Portrayed by Lee Kwang-ki in the 2014 KBS1 TV series Jeong Do-jeon.
Portrayed by Jo Hee-bong in the 2015–2016 SBS TV series Six Flying Dragons.

Portrayed by Nam Sung Jin in the 2021–2022 KBS1 TV series "The King of Tears, Lee Bang Won".

Notes

^ The clan was also known as the Jinyang Ha clan (진양 하씨; 晋陽河氏)

References

^ ^a ^b 이, 성무, 하륜 (河崙) (Ha Ryun), Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean), Academy of Korean Studies, retrieved 2024-06-05

Sources

Kim Haboush, JaHyun and Martina Deuchler (1999). Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674179820; OCLC 40926015
Lee, Peter H. (1993). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231079129; ISBN 9780231079143; ISBN 9780231104449; OCLC 26353271
Noh, Daehwan. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Korea Journal. Winter 2003.

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[1] The clan was also known as the Jinyang Ha clan (진양 하씨; 晋陽河氏)

[:0-2] 이, 성무, 하륜 (河崙) (Ha Ryun), Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean), Academy of Korean Studies, retrieved 2024-06-05

[a]

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