Hans Nüsslein

Hans Nüsslein
Country (sports)	German Reich (1926–1933) ; Nazi Germany (1933–1945) ; West Germany (1945–1957)
Born	31 March 1910; Nuremberg, German Empire
Died	28 June 1991 (aged 81); Altenkirchen, Germany
Height	1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Turned pro	1926
Retired	1957
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF	2006 (member page)
Singles
Career record	239-159 (60.0%)
Career titles	27
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1933, Ray Bowers)
	Professional majors
US Pro	W (1934)
Wembley Pro	W (1937)
French Pro	W (1937, 1938)

Hans "Hanne" Nüsslein (German pronunciation: ['hans ˈnʏslaɪ̯n]; 31 March 1910 – 28 June 1991) was a German tennis player and coach and former World professional number 1 tennis player who won four professional Majors singles titles during his career.

Biography

Nüsslein was born in Nuremberg on 31 March 1910.^[3] In his youth, he played football, handball and tennis at the 1. FC Nürnberg. After finishing school he apprenticed as a mechanic. At age 16, he gave tennis lessons to other club members for which he was paid a small amount. After a member of a neighboring club reported this to the German Tennis Federation, Nüsslein received a lifetime ban from amateur competition, preventing him from competing at Grand Slam tournaments.^[4]

Nüsslein then decided to work as a professional tennis coach. On 1 April 1928, he passed the qualifying examination and became a member of the German federation of tennis coaches. He then was hired by the Deutsche Bank in order to give lessons to their executives.^[4]

Professional career

1929

Beside his coaching work, Nüsslein pursued a career on the emerging professional tennis tournaments. In 1929, he finished in third place in the concluding round robin at the German Pro tennis championships. His win was against Hermann Richter.^[5]

1930

In January 1930, Nüsslein reached the quarter-finals of the Bristol Cup, beating Edmund Burke before losing to Robert Ramillon.^[6] At the French Pro championships at Roland Garros, Nüsslein reached the quarter-finals before losing to Roman Najuch.^[7] He placed second in the German Pro championships to Plaa and also won his first international pro tournament: Beaulieu-sur-Mer on the French Riviera.^[4]

1931

In 1931, Nüsslein won the German Pro Championships over Roman Najuch. He played tennis against legend Bill Tilden in Europe, taking him to 5 sets in Hamburg. Tilden who had never heard of Nüsslein before the match ("Who is Nusslein?") was surprised by the German's performance and invited him to play in his United States pro tour.^[4]

1932

In 1932 Nüsslein and Tilden played the World tour in the United States. Tilden won comfortably. Nüsslein lost in the final of the U. S. Pro in Chicago to Karel Kozeluh in straight sets in July. "Long rallies, which frequently sent the score back to deuce, were the outstanding features of the match with Kozeluh, by reason of greater steadiness, scoring many points on these occasions. Both players showed a desire to hug the base line, with neither attempting to reach the net, save on rare occasions when a short drop shot would pull them to the forecourt. As a result the match was rather tedious."^[8] Nüsslein finished third out of four in the concluding round robin at the World Pro Championships in Berlin in September behind Martin Plaa and Bill Tilden.^[9]

1933

The score in the 1933 U. S. tour between Nüsslein and Tilden was 56–22 in Tilden's favour. In September, Nüsslein and Tilden met in the final of the World Pro Championships. In front of an audience of 7,000, "Nusslein was better than he seemed ... and little by little the young man began to blunt Tilden’s shot-making. With Tilden tiring, Nusslein pushed closer into court, sometimes trapping half-volleys at the service line and moving in, often behind drop shots. The German star gradually added pace and confidence, eventually dominating play and finally winning 1-6 6-4 7-5 6-3."^[2] Touring South America in November, Nüsslein won the tournament at Buenos Aires over Kozeluh^[9] and the Facondi brothers. Ray Bowers ranked Nüsslein the World No. 1 professional for 1933^[2] and Albert Burke also ranked Nüsslein World no. 1 pro.^[10]

1934

Nüsslein won the Miami Pro in March beating Kozeluh in the final "timing his shots to perfection and stroking with lightning-like speed".^[11] At the US Pro in August, Nüsslein beat Ellsworth Vines in the semi-finals. In the final he beat Karel Koželuh. "Nusslein mixed soft slices to midcourt with stinging drives, to the corners and kept the Czech on the run throughout the match. Kozeluh's lift shots carried about half the speed that Nusslein put on his flat drives."^[12] Nüsslein won the German Pro in September.

1935

Nüsslein won the Miami Beach Pro in February beating Kozeluh in four sets in the final.^[13] He won the Strassbourg Pro in June over Tilden in the semis and Ramillon in the final and won the German Pro in September.^[14]

1936

From 1936 onwards, Nüsslein spent a fair amount of his time coaching. He signed a contract with Rot-Weiss tennis club in Cologne. In the late thirties, Nüsslein coached the first Grand Slam winner Don Budge, the Australian Davis Cup team as well as several German players.^[4] Nüsslein won the Southport Pro event in July beating Cochet, Plaa and Ramillon in the concluding round robin and won the German Pro in September.^[15]

1937

Nüsslein won the King George VI Coronation Plate at Wembley in May beating Tilden in the final, the French Pro championships in June (over Tilden and Henri Cochet), the Southport Dunlop Cup in July over Ramillon in the final and the Grand Palais Pro in August winning the concluding round robin against Tilden, Ramillon and Stoefen.^[16] He also won the Dutch Pro in Scheveningen in September beating Tilden in the final.^[17] In October he won the Wembley Pro (over Tilden) "there was too little variety, neither man favouring the volley much. However, one had to marvel at the superb length kept by Nusslein".^[18] The same month he won in Rome over Henri Cochet.

1938

Nüsslein won a round robin in Brussels in June over Tilden, Ramillon and Plaa. Another significant professional tournament of the time was the International Pro Championship of Britain in Southport, which Nüsslein won for the third time in a row in July, beating Tilden among others and won the German Pro in September.^[19] The same month, he won the French Pro in 1938 (over Tilden). In October he won another round robin in Brussels, this time over Tilden, Ramillon and Vincent Richards and beat the same players in a round robin in Copenhagen.^[19]

1939

Nüsslein won an eight-man round robin at Olympia in London in April. He won the event at Southport for the fourth year in a row beating Vines and Tilden in successive rounds.^[20]

1940-1957

In World War II Nüsslein served in the German army. Towards the end of the war, he suffered an arm injury which affected his tennis. At the 1953 Wembley Pro Championships, age 43, he won eight games against a 25-year-old Pancho Gonzales, losing 4–6, 4–6.^[21] In 1950, he won the international tennis coaches championships at Bad Ems. He continued to play tournaments until 1957^[3] and gave tennis lessons until an age of 70. His most prominent tennis pupils included Wilhelm Bungert, Christian Kuhnke, Dieter Ecklebe and Wolfgang Stuck.^[4]

Later years

Nüsslein was known for his fine groundstrokes. Tennis historian Robert Geist described his playing style: "He possessed classic strokes, equal to Hall of Famers René Lacoste, Henri Cochet, and Karel Koželuh, as well as excellent volleys, magnificent drop shots and breath-taking half-volleys. As consistent as Ken Rosewall, Nüsslein was one of the best players during the 1930s."^[3]

Remaining unmarried for most of his life, at age 72, Nüsslein finally married his long-time partner Anneliese. He died nine years later at Altenkirchen after suffering a stroke.^[4]

In 2006, Nüsslein was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island.

Major finals

Pro Slam tournaments

Singles: 9 (5/4)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Loss	1932	U.S. Pro	Clay	Karel Koželuh	2–6, 3–6, 5–7
Win	1933	World Pro	Clay	Bill Tilden	1–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
Win	1934	U.S. Pro	Clay	Karel Koželuh	6–4, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5
Loss	1934	Wembley Pro	Indoor	Ellsworth Vines	6–4, 5–7, 3–6, 6–8
Loss	1935	French Pro	Clay	Ellsworth Vines	8–10, 4–6, 6–3, 1–6
Win	1937	French Pro	Clay	Henri Cochet	6–2, 8–6, 6–3
Win	1937	Wembley Pro	Indoor	Bill Tilden	6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2
Win	1938	French Pro	Clay	Bill Tilden	6–0, 6–1, 6–2
Loss	1939	Wembley Pro	Indoor	Don Budge	11–13, 6–2, 4–6

References

^ Gracia, Gabriel. "Hans Nusslein: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bowers, Ray. History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932-1933, Tennis Server: Between the Lines.
^ ^a ^b ^c Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 621. ISBN 9780942257700.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Deike, Reiner (2002). "Der verfemte Weltmeister". In Deutscher Tennis Bund (ed.). Tennis in Deutschland. Von den Anfängen bis 2002 [Tennis in Germany. From the beginnings to 2002] (in German). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 103–104. ISBN 3-428-10846-9.
^ "Berliner Börsenzeitung, 17 September 1929, p.6". europeana.eu.
^ "Tennis Sports, 23 January 1930, p.3". gallica.bnf.fr. 23 January 1930.
^ "La Liberté, 21 June 1930, p.5". gallica.bnf.fr. 21 June 1930.
^ "Chicago Tribune, 1 August 1932, p.22". newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 180.
^ "Le Professeur Albert Burke Classe Nuesslein Premier Devant W. Tilden" [The instructor Albert Burke ranks Nuesslein first in front of W. Tilden]. L'Auto (in French). 22 November 1933. p. 5.
^ "The Miami News, 12 March 1934". newspapers.com.
^ "The Chicago Tribune, 27 August 1934". newspapers.com.
^ "The Miami News, 25 February 1935". newspapers.com.
^ McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 182.
^ McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 183.
^ McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 184.
^ "Nieuwsblad van het Noorden, 13 September 1937". delpher.nl.
^ "The Guardian, 2 October 1937". newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 185.
^ McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. pp. 185–186.
^ McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 200.