Hans in Luck

Hans in Luck
Hans in Luck
	1912 illustration by Robert Anning Bell
Folk tale
Name	Hans in Luck
Country	Germany
Region	Cassel
Origin Date	1812
Published in	Grimm's Fairy Tales

"Hans in Luck" (German: Hans im Glück) is a fairy tale of Germanic origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1415.^[1]

Plot summary

Hans has been working hard for seven years but wishes to return to see his poor mother. His master pays him his wages which amounts to a lump of gold the size of his head. Hans puts the gold in a handkerchief and starts out on his journey jogging but soon becomes tired. He spots a rider on horseback and seeing the ease at which the horse travels he offers to exchange his lump of gold for the horse. Happy with the exchange, the man gives him the horse and Hans rides off.

The horse bolts and Hans gets bucked off, whereupon he meets a shepherd who convinces Hans to trade his horse for a cow. Telling Hans that a cow can provide milk, cheese and butter and is of more leisurely company. Hans takes up on the offer and continues his journey only to find that the cow is dry and not producing any milk as he had been told.

Disgruntled with the cow, Hans meets a butcher who gives him a pig for the cow. Thanking the butcher for the pig, Hans sets off jogging again, hopeful he has now found an ideal travel companion. Alas, Hans meets a countryman who informs him that the pig's owner is the squire and he is in danger of being arrested for taking the squire's pig. Hans takes the countryman's goose in exchange for his pig, happy that it will provide a good roast and a supply of goose fat.

At his next stop in a village, Hans meets a scissor-grinder and explains his story to him. The scissor-grinder offers him a grindstone for his goose arguing that a grindstone will provide a source of income. Hans happily exchanges the goose for the grindstone. He continues on his way, but is tired carrying the grindstone and is short of money for food.

Hans stops for a drink on the banks of a river, the grindstone falls into the deep water and is lost. Hans is happy to be rid of the heavy grindstone and being free of all troubles. He walks on to his mother's house and recounts his lucky tale.

Origin

"Hans in Luck" is a German folk tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in Grimm's Fairy Tales 1812.

Adaptations

The story has been adapted for an animation film called Hans in Luck (1978)

It has also been adapted for the stage by American composer Omari Tau in the one-act opera Hans In Luck (2011)

Analysis

Hans in Luck has been described as an ironic fairy tale which inverts the normal "rags to riches" story format.^[2] Instead, it can be interpreted as anti-materialistic as Hans trades in his newly won treasures and expresses relief to be freed from the weight to return home happily. It can also be set apart from many other folk and fairy tales as it avoids romantic themes such as damsels and princesses; instead focusing upon maternal love as Hans is returning home to see his mother.

Variants

The English fairy tale The Hedley Kow contains a similar sequence in which the main character persuades herself that every change is proof of her good luck.^[3]

American folklorist Arthur Fauset listed The Contented Old Lady as another variant.^[4]

A French variant, "Jean-Baptiste's Swaps," was collected by Paul Delarue.^[5]

Gudbrand on the Hill-side is a Norwegian variant.^[6]

Vance Randolph's anthology, The Devil's Pretty Daughter and Other Ozark Follk Tales, includes a variant entitled "Setting Down the Budget."^[7]

A Russian variant ("Barter") was collected by Alexander Afanasyev and translated by Norbert Guterman.^[8]

References

^ D. L. Ashliman, Trading Away One's Fortune: folktales of type 1415
^ Tatar, Maria (1991) [1987]. The hard facts of the Grimms' fairy tales. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-691-01487-6.
^ Jacobs, Joseph (1894). More English Fairy Tales. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 55–59.
^ Fauset, Arthur (1931). "Folklore from Nova Scotia". Memoirs of the American Folklore Society. XXIV: 105–106. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
^ Delarue, Paul (1956). The Borzoi Book of French Folk Tales. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 352–354.
^ Dasent, George (1912). Popular Tales from the Norse (2 ed.). New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 149–154.
^ Randolph, Vance (1955). The Devil's Pretty Daughter, and Other Ozark Folk Tales. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 20–22.
^ Guterman, Norbert (1945). Russian Fairy Tales. New York: Pantheon Books. pp. 338–340.