Harold S. Ferguson

Harold Stuart Ferguson M.B.E. (10 February 1851 – 5 January 1921)^[1] was a Scottish zoologist who worked in the south Indian princely state of Travancore, contributing to the local museum.

Life and work

Ferguson was born in Park Street, near Grosvenor Square, London,^[2] the fourth child of Robert Ferguson (1799–1865) and Mary Mcleod of Skye. His father was born in India, a close friend of Sir John Macpherson, Governor-General of India, and Sir Walter Scott. Robert was an eminent physician who also took an interest in insects, literature and other matters becoming Physician Extraordinary to Queen Victoria. After being educated at Eton and Wimbledon he joined the military academy at Woolwich. He joined the Royal Artillery and then resigned to become a tutor to three princes of Travancore. After the princes grew, he joined as second in command of the Nair Brigade under the Maharaja of Travancore.^[3] He retired from the position in 1904 and took charge of establishing the museum in Trivandrum and the public gardens where he helped manage a menagerie. He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society. Harold spent most of his life in India in Travancore. He retired to London and took a keen interest in the zoological gardens.^[4]

Ferguson was married to Isabel Julia Maxwell, niece of Field Marshal Lord Roberts and daughter of Colonel Hamilton Maxwell of the Bengal Staff Corps.^[5]

Sports

Ferguson made two appearances for the Scottish XI against England in the football pseudo-internationals in 1871 and 1872.^[6]

Career as zoologist

Ferguson was connected to the State Museum at Trivandrum from 1880 onwards, and from 1894 until his retirement from India in 1904 was director of the museum. Ferguson was interested in all aspects of natural history of the region and he contributed to the herpetology of the state.^[7]

He became a member of the British Ornithologists' Union in 1886^[3] and was elected a fellow of the Zoological Society in 1891.^[8] He is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Indian snake, Rhinophis fergusonianus.^[9] Ferguson's toad Bufo scaber is named after him.^[10]^[11] He discovered a species of butterfly endemic to the southern Western Ghats, the Travancore evening brown butterfly (Parantirrhoea marshalli ) as well as Mycalesis oculus.^[12]

He contributed numerous specimens to the collections of the British Museum.^[13]

References

^ "Fergusson of Drumachoir". Fergussons in Athole. DNA Project. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
^ Mitchell, Andy (17 November 2009). "24/2/1872 teams?". www.scottishleague.net. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
^ ^a ^b Anon. 1890. British Ornithologists' Union. Ibis Volume 6 part 2. page 7
^ "[Obituaries]". Nature. 106 (2674): 701–701. 27 January 1921. doi:10.1038/106701b0. ISSN 0028-0836.
^ Ferguson, J & RM Fergusson (1895). Records of the Clan and Name of Fergusson, Ferguson and Fergus. David Douglas, Edinburgh. pp. 193–197.
^ "HS Ferguson". Scotland international footballers. www.londonhearts.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
^ Ferguson, H.S. (1904). A list of Travancore Batrachians. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Vol. 15(3): 499–509
^ Anon. 1902. A list of the fellows of the Zoological Society of London. page 44
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Ferguson, H. S.", p. 89).
^ Boulenger, GA (1891) Description of a new species of frog obtained by Mr H S Ferguson in Travancore, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6:450
^ Boulenger, GA (1892) Description of a new toad from Travancore. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7:317–318
^ Marshal, GFL & L de Niceville (1882). The butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon. Vol. 1. Calcutta Central Press. p. 4.
^ Anon. 1906. The history of the collections contained in the natural history departments of the British Museum. Volume 2. British Museum, London. pp. 351, 670, 673

Other sources

External links

The Scot who became Travancore's leading zoologist by Ajay Kamalakaran – Manorama Online, November 28, 2022

[1] "Fergusson of Drumachoir". Fergussons in Athole. DNA Project. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2011.

[2] Mitchell, Andy (17 November 2009). "24/2/1872 teams?". www.scottishleague.net. Retrieved 6 September 2011.

[ibis-3] Anon. 1890. British Ornithologists' Union. Ibis Volume 6 part 2. page 7

[4] "[Obituaries]". Nature. 106 (2674): 701–701. 27 January 1921. doi:10.1038/106701b0. ISSN 0028-0836.

[5] Ferguson, J & RM Fergusson (1895). Records of the Clan and Name of Fergusson, Ferguson and Fergus. David Douglas, Edinburgh. pp. 193–197.

[6] "HS Ferguson". Scotland international footballers. www.londonhearts.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011.

[7] Ferguson, H.S. (1904). A list of Travancore Batrachians. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Vol. 15(3): 499–509

[8] Anon. 1902. A list of the fellows of the Zoological Society of London. page 44

[9] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Ferguson, H. S.", p. 89).

[10] Boulenger, GA (1891) Description of a new species of frog obtained by Mr H S Ferguson in Travancore, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6:450

[11] Boulenger, GA (1892) Description of a new toad from Travancore. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7:317–318

[12] Marshal, GFL & L de Niceville (1882). The butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon. Vol. 1. Calcutta Central Press. p. 4.

[13] Anon. 1906. The history of the collections contained in the natural history departments of the British Museum. Volume 2. British Museum, London. pp. 351, 670, 673

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