Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Hasanwayhids

Hasanwayhid dynasty
959–1015
CapitalDinavar
Religion
Islam
GovernmentEmirate
History 
• Established
959
• Disestablished
1015
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Buyid dynasty
Annazids
Great Seljuq Empire

Hasanwayhids or Hasanuyid was a powerful Shia[1] Kurdish dynasty reigning the western parts of Iran such as Iranian Azerbaijan and Zagros Mountains between Shahrizor and Khuzestan from c. 959 to 1015.[2][3] The last Hasanwayhid ruler died in 1015 in Sarmadj, south of Bisotun, as the Seljuks began entering the region.[3]

Aishanid predecessors

The Hasanwayhids were preceded in the region by the Aishanid or 'Ishaniya Kurdish tribe. This particular group had ruled territories in the districts of Dinawar, Hamadan and Nahavand. Their emirs Ghanim and Windad (sons of a certain Ahmad) had usurped the rule from the Abbasid caliphate for fifty years, until their death in 960–1. The next generation of Aishanid emirs couldn't keep the control of their family castles: Ghānim’s son Daysam was defeated by the Buyid armies, and Windād’s son ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, was taken prisoner by a rival Kurdish group, and handed to the first Hasanwayhid ruler, Hasanwayh. He was a maternal nephew of Ghanim and Windad, and he obtained the castles of their Aishanid relatives.[4]

History

The name of the dynasty was an eponym to their first ruler Hasanwayh ibn Husayn from the Barzikani tribe. A vassal of the Buyid dynasty,[5] Hasanwayh supported them against the Samanids which enabled him in gaining some power.[3] He would ultimately control much of Lorestan,[6] Dinavar, Nahavand and Hamadan and was powerful to such degree in which the Buyids refrained from disturbing him.[7] The influence of Hasanwayh reached Azerbaijan.[1]

Coins issued by the Hasanwayhid dynasty.

After his death in 979, his son Badr ibn Hasanwayh became ruler and achieved notable gains including imposing order, developing a strong financial administration, building roads and markets in the mountains, securing the safety of pilgrims crossing his territory and striking coins.[3] Like his father, he continued to pledge his allegiance to the Buyids.[5]

Badr ibn Hasanwayh was succeeded by his grandson Zahir in 1014 but only kept power for a year as he was expelled by Buyid Shams al-Dawla and shortly after killed.[7] The Annazids took large parts of its western territory and became their immediate successors. The eastern parts were taken by the Buyids, while the Kakuyids took the southern portions. All of the formerly held Hasanwayhids territory was ultimately taken by Tughril.[1]

The Sarmaj Castle was built by the Hasanwayhids.[1]

Rulers

  • Hasanwayh (961–979)
  • Badr ibn Hasanwayh (979–1014)
  • Zahir ibn Hilal ibn Badr (1013–1014)
  • Hilal ibn Badr (1014)
  • Zahir ibn Hilal ibn Badr (1014–1015)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Azakai (2017).
  2. ^ James (2019), p. 22.
  3. ^ a b c d Gunter (2010), p. 117.
  4. ^ Tor (2017), p. 54–55.
  5. ^ a b Bosworth 1996, p. 158.
  6. ^ Vanly (1976), p. 353.
  7. ^ a b Lane-Poole (1894), p. 138.

References

  • Azakai, Parviz (2017), "آل حسنویه", Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia (in Persian)
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York City: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10714-5.
  • Gunter, Michael M. (2010), Historical Dictionary of the Kurds, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810875074
  • James, Boris (2019), "Constructing the Realm of the Kurds (al-Mamlaka al-Akradiyya): Kurdish In-betweenness and Mamluk Ethnic Engineering (1130-1340 CE)", Grounded Identities, doi:10.1163/9789004385337_003
  • Lane-Poole, Stanley (1894), The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions, A. Constable and company.
  • Tor, D.G. (2017). The Abbasid and Carolingian Empires: Studies in Civilizational Formation. Brill Academic Pub. ISBN 978-9004349896.
  • Vanly, Ismet Chériff (1976), "LE DEPLACEMENT DU PAYS KURDE VERS L'OUEST (x e -xv e S.) RECHERCHE HISTORIQUE ET GEOGRAPHIQUE", Rivista degli studi orientali (in French), vol. 50
Read more information:

Fate/strange Fake

Japanese light novel and manga series Fate/strange FakeFirst light novel volume cover Light novelWritten byRyōgo NaritaIllustrated byMorii ShizukiPublished byASCII Media WorksImprintDengeki BunkoDemographicMaleOriginal runJanuary 10, 2015 – presentVolumes9 (List of volumes) MangaIllustrated byMorii ShizukiPublished byType-MoonImprintType-Moon BooksDemographicSeinenOriginal runJanuary 10, 2015 – presentVolumes5 (List of volumes) Anime television filmFate/strange Fake…

Tennis at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games

Event held in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tennis at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tennis at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean GamesVe…

مذبحة الحرم الإبراهيمي

مذبحة الحرم الإبراهيمي المعلومات الموقع الحرم الإبراهيمي، الخليل، فلسطين الإحداثيات 31°31′27″N 35°06′42″E / 31.5243°N 35.1118°E / 31.5243; 35.1118  التاريخ 25 فبراير 1994 الفجر الهدف المصلين في المسجد الإبراهيمي الأسلحة بندقية اقتحام  الخسائر الوفيات 29 الإصابات 125 المنفذ باروخ …

Menara Syahbandar

Menara Syahbandar (Uitkijk) dibangun sekitar tahun 1839 yang berfungsi sebagai menara pemantau bagi kapal-kapal yang keluar-masuk Kota Batavia lewat jalur laut serta berfungsi kantor pabean yakni mengumpulkan pajak atas barang-barang yang dibongkar di pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa. Menara ini sebenarnya menempati bekas bastion (selekoh) Culemborg yang dibangun sekitar 1645, seiring pembuatan tembok keliling kota di tepi barat. Sebelum dibangun Menara Syahbandar, fungsi menara pemantau sudah dibangun di…

Times of Indonesia

Mochtar Lubis, pemimpin redaksi pertama Times, tahun 1955. Times of Indonesia adalah harian bahasa Inggris yang terbit di Jakarta, Indonesia.[1][2] Koran ini berdiri tahun 1952 dan merupakan harian bahasa Inggris pertama di Indonesia. Koran ini dikenal karena liputannya yang agresif dan mendalam. Atas reputasinya, Times of Indonesia dijuluki koran pemantau rezim terpenting di Jakarta.[3] Pemimpin redaksi pertamanya adalah Mochtar Lubis; ia juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin r…

Beaune

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Beaune (homonymie). Beaune Les Hospices de Beaune avec la tuile vernissée de Bourgogne. Blason Logo Administration Pays France Région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Département Côte-d'Or (sous-préfecture) Arrondissement Beaune(chef-lieu) Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération Beaune Côte et Sud(siège) Maire Mandat Alain Suguenot 2020-2026 Code postal 21200 Code commune 21054 Démographie Gentilé Beaunois / Beaunoise Populationmunicipale 20 032…

Chungju

For similar names, see Chongju (disambiguation). Municipal City in Hoseo, South KoreaChungju 충주시Municipal CityKorean transcription(s) • Hangul충주시 • Hanja忠州市 • Revised RomanizationChungju-si • McCune-ReischauerCh'ungju-si FlagEmblem of ChungjuLocation in South KoreaCoordinates: 36°58′N 127°57′E / 36.967°N 127.950°E / 36.967; 127.950CountrySouth KoreaRegionHoseoAdministrative divisions1 eup, 12 m…

Matsudaira Norikata

Matsudaira Norikata est un nom japonais traditionnel ; le nom de famille (ou le nom d'école), Matsudaira, précède donc le prénom (ou le nom d'artiste). Matsudaira NorikataFonctionsDaimyoMembre de la chambre des pairs du JaponTitre de noblesseComteBiographieNaissance 1839Décès 26 janvier 1910Nom dans la langue maternelle 大給恒Nationalité japonaiseActivité Homme politiqueAutres informationsDistinction Grand cordon de l'ordre du Soleil levantmodifier - modifier le code - modifier W…

Henning Enoksen

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori danesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Henning Enoksen Nazionalità  Danimarca Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Carriera Squadre di club1 1954-1956 Silkeborg? (?)1957-1961 Vejle132 (111)1962-1967 Aarhus115 (83) Nazionale 1958-1966 Danimarca54 (29) Carriera da allenatore 1967-1973Tønder SF1973 Islanda Palmarès  Giochi olimpici Argento R…

Seoul

Seoul 서울Kota KhususKota Khusus SeoulTranskripsi   • Hangul서울특별시 • Hanja서울特別市 [1] • Romanisasiyang disempurnakanSeoul Teukbyeolsi • McCune-ReischauerSŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsiDari atas, kiri ke kanan: Namdaemun, Yeouido-dong, Menara Seoul N, Katedral Myeongdong, Istana Gyeongbok, Kali Cheonggye BenderaLambang kebesaranPeta Korea Selatan dengan Seoul yang diberi tandaNegara Korea SelatanRegionDaerah Ibu kota Seo…

Brézème

Brézème Château la Rolière Désignation(s) Brézème Appellation(s) principale(s) Côtes-du-rhône Type d'appellation(s) AOC Reconnue depuis 1943 Pays France Région parente vignoble de la vallée du Rhône Sous-région(s) vallée du Rhône méridionale Localisation Côtes du Rhôneméridionales Saison deux saisons sèches (hiver et été) etdeux saisons pluvieuses (automne et printemps) Climat tempéré méditerranéen sous influence du mistral (100 jours/an) Sol marnes calcaires, argilo-ca…

Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2016

Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2017. Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2016 Come Together Dates 1re demi-finale 10 mai 2016 2e demi-finale 12 mai 2016 Finale 14 mai 2016 Retransmission Lieu Ericsson Globe, Stockholm Suède Présentateur(s) Måns Zelmerlöw et Petra Mede Superviseur exécutif Jon Ola Sand Télédiffuseur hôte SVT Ouverture Demi-finale 1 : Heroes de Måns ZelmerlöwDemi-finale 2 : What is ESC ? avec Måns Zelmerlöw et Petra MedeFinale …

Iraqi Kurdish Civil War

Kurdish internecine conflict (1994–1997) Iraqi Kurdish Civil WarPart of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Iraqi no-fly zones conflictMilitary situation in Iraqi Kurdistan after the conflictDate1 May 1994 – 24 November 1997[2]LocationIraqi Kurdistan (nominally northern Iraq)Result Washington Agreement PKK moved to Qandil mountains from Bekaa ValleyBelligerents KDP PDKISupported by: Iraq (from 1995) Turkey (from 1997) Iran (before 1995) PUK PKK[1]KCPIraqi National …

روان بركات

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) روان بركات معلومات شخصية مكان الميلاد عَمَّان  مواطنة الأردن  اللغة الأم العربية  الجوائز جائزة الشيخة فاطمة بنت مبارك للشباب العربي الدولية  [لغا…

Flashdance (soundtrack)

1983 soundtrack album by various artistsFlashdance: Original Soundtrack from the Motion PictureSoundtrack album by various artistsReleasedApril 11, 1983 [1]Recorded1981–1983GenreElectroEuro discohi-NRGsynth-poppop rockLength36:52LabelCasablancaPolygramProducerGiorgio MoroderPete BellottePhil RamoneRonald MagnessKeith OlsenMichael SembelloSingles from Flashdance: Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture Flashdance... What a FeelingReleased: March 1983 ManiacReleased: May 1983…

Bribie Island

Island in Queensland, Australia For other uses, see Bribie Island (disambiguation). Bribie IslandNative name: YarunA NASA Landsat image of Bribie IslandBribie IslandLocation of Bribie IslandGeographyLocationCoral SeaCoordinates26°57′54″S 153°07′30″E / 26.965°S 153.125°E / -26.965; 153.125Area148 km2 (57 sq mi)Length34 km (21.1 mi)Width8 km (5 mi)AdministrationAustraliaStateQueenslandLocal Government AreasCity of Moreton Bay &…

Keuskupan Acireale

Keuskupan AcirealeDioecesis IaciensisKatolik Katedral di AcirealeLokasiNegara ItaliaProvinsi gerejawiCataniaStatistikLuas665 km2 (257 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2006)227.700225,000 (98.8%)Paroki111InformasiDenominasiGereja KatolikRitusRitus RomaPendirian27 Juni 1844 (179 tahun lalu)KatedralCattedrale di Maria SS. AnnunziataKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupAntonino RaspantiEmeritusPio Vittorio VigoPetaSitus webwww.diocesiacireale.it Keuskupan Aci…

Giovanni Martini (partigiano)

Questa voce sull'argomento partigiani italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Giovanni Martini, nome di battaglia Paolo (Bologna, 16 ottobre 1910 – Bologna, 15 dicembre 1944), è stato un partigiano italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Onorificenze 3 Note 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Muratore attivo nel Partito comunista clandestino, nel settembre 1943 fu tra i primi organizzatori della Resistenza bolognese. Fu vice comandante della 7ª b…

Trans F&B

PT Trans Food & BeverageNama dagangTrans F&BJenisPublikIndustriRestoranDidirikan2006KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciFransiscus Sumampow (Direktur Utama)Chairul Tanjung (Komisaris Utama)Ali Gunawan (Komisaris)IndukTrans Corp (CT Corp)Situs webtransfoodbeverage.com Trans F&B adalah sebuah perusahaan restoran di Indonesia yang merupakan pemilik dari anak perusahaan Trans Corp. Sejarah Perusahaan ini memiliki cabang beberapa merek ternama yang sangat populer seperti Wendy's untuk …

The Allegory of Good and Bad Government

Painting by Ambrogio Lorenzetti The Allegory of Good and Bad GovernmentItalian: Allegoria ed effetti del Buono e del Cattivo GovernoDetail of Allegory of Good GovernmentArtistAmbrogio LorenzettiYear1338MediumFrescoMovementGothic art, Sienese SchoolSubjectAllegorical depictions of good and bad governmentDimensions7.7 x 14.4m (room)[1]LocationPalazzo Pubblico, Siena, ItalyOwnerFondazione Musei Senesi The Bad Government on the left; The Good Government in the center The Allegory of Good and…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya