Hope van Dyne (néePym) is a fictional character portrayed primarily by Evangeline Lilly in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise, loosely based on the Marvel Comics character Hope Pym. Portrayed as the daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, she was a senior board member of her father's company, Pym Technologies, and later inherits the superhero identity of Wasp from her mother, using a suit containing shrinking technology to shrink to the size of an insect and also fly with insect-themed wings. Her appearances in the MCU have received media attention, with praise often given to her authentic, relatable portrayal as superheroine.
After rekindling her relationship with her father, Van Dyne works with him to bring back her mother who was previously trapped in the Quantum Realm and defeat various supervillains including Yellowjacket and Ghost. After doing so, Van Dyne and her parents fall victim to the Blip. When the three are restored to life, Van Dyne joins the Avengers in a battle against an alternate version of Thanos. Afterwards, she buys back her father's company heading the Pym van Dyne Foundation and continues her relationship with Scott Lang becoming a step-mother to his daughter, Cassie Lang. She is later trapped in the Quantum Realm alongside her family and works with them to defeat Kang the Conqueror.
In 2013, actresses Jessica Chastain, Emma Stone, Rashida Jones and Bryce Dallas Howard were in talks to play the female lead in the then-upcoming Ant-Man film.[3] In February 2014, Evangeline Lilly was rumored to be cast in the role while Edgar Wright was still slated to direct.[4][5] When Wright left the film later in the year and was replaced by Peyton Reed, Lilly was reluctant to take the role until she read the revised script and got a chance to meet with Reed.[6] After reading the revised script, she felt that the film was also "pulled" more into the MCU than Wright's version adding that while Wright's version was "incredible" and would have been great to film and watch, "it would not have fit in the Marvel Universe. It would have stuck out like a sore thumb, no matter how good it was. It just would have taken you away from this cohesive universe they're trying to create. And therefore it ruins the suspended disbelief that they've built".[7]
Reed and Lilly alongside Paul Rudd, who was set to star as Scott Lang, contributed ideas to the revised script to help flesh out Lilly's character, who received a fuller arc and more action sequences as a result.[8] One of the important things for Reed when joining the film was emphasizing both Hope and Janet van Dyne more, given the Wasp being "a crucial part" of the Ant-Man comics.[9] Hope shares her last name with her mother rather than her father, Hank Pym, as "statement of her ambivalence toward her father".[10] Lilly noted that the name change "emphasizes the challenges the two characters need to overcome in order to reconcile, as well as reflects the tragedy of Janet's loss that created the rift in the first place".[10][11]
It was eventually announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con that Lilly was cast as Van Dyne.[12] She went on to sign a multi-film contract with Marvel.[13]
Characterization
Personality and depictions
Hope van Dyne first appeared in Ant-Man (2015) and is introduced as the daughter of ex-S.H.I.E.L.D. agents Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, and senior board member of her father's company Pym Technologies.[4][5][6][8] Lilly described her character as "capable, strong, and kick-ass", but said that being raised by two superheroes resulted in Hope being "a pretty screwed up human being [...] and the clear message sent by my name is that I'm not a big fan of my father and so I took my mother's name."[14] She added that Van Dyne's "arc in the movie is trying to find a relationship" with Pym, which in turn brings Hope closer to becoming a hero.[15][16]Kevin Feige noted that Van Dyne was the more obvious choice to take up the mantle of Ant-Man, being "infinitely more capable of actually being a superhero" than Lang, and that the reason she does not is because Pym is afraid of losing her, rather than sexism.[13] Despite this, at the end of the film during a mid-credits scene, Van Dyne is offered a prototype for a new suit from her father in which she notes that it's "about damn time".[17]
In 2016, Feige revealed that Lilly was to appear as the Wasp in an original draft of the film Captain America: Civil War (2016), but her scenes were cut out of the final script because "there were so many characters in Civil War that [they] didn't want to do her a disservice".[18]Peyton Reed noted that "Scott almost did call Hope" but "the Russo brothers, along with their screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, felt that there was too much story riding on the backs of too many characters to do justice to Wasp".[19]
Lilly reprised her role and made her debut as the Wasp in Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018).[20][21] In the film, Van Dyne takes on the mantle to help find her mother who is presumed lost in the Quantum Realm.[21] The writers were excited to properly introduce the character as the Wasp, showing her "power set, how she fights, and what are the injustices that matter to her".[22] Lilly felt the character had "incredible satisfaction" in becoming the Wasp, "something that she has been waiting for her whole life" noting that it "is essentially an affirmation from her father".[23] Her relationship with Lang is more complicated as she was angry at his involvement in Captain America: Civil War but more angry that he did not ask her to help him fight the Avengers with Steve Rogers and his allies, stating that he would not have gotten caught if she was there.[24][25][26] In her fight sequences, Lilly stated that she wanted to move away from masculine styles of fighting such as Muay Thai and the mixed martial arts she learned for the first film, noting that Van Dyne moves differently than a man, so her fights should have "elegance, grace and femininity" with "a signature style" young girls could enjoy and emulate.[27] Lilly worked with the writers to help ensure Van Dyne represented a modern woman without becoming a stereotyped motherly figure.[27] Additionally, Madeleine McGraw portrayed a younger version of Van Dyne in the film.[28]
In late 2016, two new Avengers films were announced to arrive in 2018 and 2019.[29] Lilly confirmed that Van Dyne would appear in the second Avengers film (eventually titled Avengers: Endgame) saying that her character would not appear in the 2018 instalment (Avengers: Infinity War) in order to preserve her reveal as the Wasp in Ant-Man and the Wasp which was released the same year.[29] The Wasp eventually appeared during the final battle of Avengers: Endgame (2019).[30] In 2021, Lilly voiced an alternate version (variant) of Van Dyne in the first season of What If...?, in the episode "What If... Zombies?!" where her mother brought back a quantum virus and infected the United States.[31][32] Another version of Wasp was originally set to appear in the first draft of Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness as a part of the Illuminati with head writer, Michael Waldron, revealing that the Scarlet Witch "clapped her hands and smushed the Wasp".[33][34]
Lilly reprised her role as titular superhero in Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania which was released in the United States on February 17, 2023.[35][36][37] On her role in the final instalment of the Ant-Man trilogy, Lilly noted that she was "really excited to have a chance to show a side of [Van Dyne] where she would make mistakes, she would be fragile, and she wouldn't always have the right answer".[32] In the film, Van Dyne is shown to be in a good place in which Lilly noted "that she's been trying to get to for a long time", having healed her relationship with her father, succeeded in saving her mother, fallen in love with Scott and is now a step-mother to Cassie.[32] With her relationship with Cassie, Van Dyne "sees her as a little girl who needs coddling or protecting".[32] Contrastingly, her relationship with her own mother at the beginning of the film is the polar opposite where Janet tires to protect Van Dyne by not letting her in.[32] After the film's release, in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Lilly noted that Hope didn't "change a lot in [Quantumania]" adding that "there wasn't somewhere [Van Dyne] needed to get to or go other than just to repair a little wound in her relationship with her mom".[38]Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania writer, Jeff Loveness, explained that there was a scene in the film which showed Van Dyne having a son which "would've come in the 'probability storm' scene" but was cut because it "didn't fit in the flow".[39]
In December 2023, Van Dyne appeared in two episodes of the second season of What If...?.[40][41] Voiced by McGraw, a younger version of Van Dyne appears in "What If... Peter Quill Attacked Earth's Mightiest Heroes?" acting as "Hank's conscience".[42] She also appears in a non-speaking role in "What If... Captain Carter Fought the Hydra Stomper?" where she follows Captain Carter's lead as a founding member of the Avengers.[41] Head writer, A. C. Bradley, noted that "Since Peggy Carter wasn't around to found S.H.I.E.L.D., that responsibility fell to Hope's parents, Hank and Janet [...] All this lead to Hope taking on the Wasp mantle earlier".[43]
An unfinished version of Van Dyne's Wasp suit made its first appearance in the Ant-Man (2015) mid-credit scene.[17] It was navy blue with golden and red strips of colour around, and was not seen in full until the film's sequel in 2018.[21] The suit features "Wasp stinger" blasters,[44] and was based on drawings by concept artist Andy Park, designed by British costume designer Louise Frogley and "required a four-month period of research and development before filmmakers arrived at a satisfactory result".[45]
The suit was called a "significant upgrade" from Lang's Ant-Man suit as it can shrink Van Dyne while also additionally having wings which can retract into the back of her suit — in comparison to Ant-Man who utilises ants for aerial transport.[44] In Lang's autobiography, Look Out for the Little Guy, the character noted that his suit is more manual while Van Dyne has a more intuitive control system and "can simply think about what size she wants to be and the suit obeys".[46] In an interview with Screen Rant, Lilly noted that Van Dyne's suit is an upgrade from Lang's suit due to the fact his suit was Hank Pym's from the 1960s.[44] Lilly also compared the suit to Iron Man's armour because both do not need buttons to activate the suit.[44][47]
Throughout the films, Van Dyne's hairstyle has seen three different changes including a bob cut, a ponytail and a pixie cut.[48] For the first film, Joanna Robinson of Vanity Fair criticised the use of Van Dyne's hairstyle saying "the most extreme thing Hope wears is that severe haircut".[17] Her ponytail, which made its debut in the second film, received critical acclaim with Mashable writer, Angie Han, noting that it was not a "fancy sci-fi updo or anything" but rather a "plain old messy ponytail, the likes of which you've seen on every long-haired woman at the gym".[48] She added,
It may not sound like a big deal but that one detail speaks volumes about who Hope is [...] The MCU movies' first true leading lady isn't a literal goddess, or a mysterious spy, or a space assassin – She's a down-to-earth lady who's just like us. And that means she pulls her hair back when she beats up bad guys.[48]
In Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania, Van Dyne's suit received an ugrade.[49] Paying homage to the original Janet van Dyne costume, Van Dyne's suit was more "comic-accurate" being "bug-like and brightly colored" with black and yellow colours.[49] Her hairstyle was in a pixie cut for the film as Lilly had shaved her head four years prior and the call was made to do "another callback to the original Wasp in the comics" as she "often had a little short, dark pixie cut".[50] The hairstyle received generally mixed reviews.[51][52][53]
Hope van Dyne is essentially an original character in the MCU and was loosely based on the concept of supervillainHope Pym, also known as the Red Queen, who is also the daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne.[54] Hope Pym existed in the MC2 universe alongside her twin brother, Henry Pym Jr.[54] Conversely, the filmmakers of Ant-Man noted that they "decided to reimagine [Van Dyne] as a more sympathetic character" and she "didn't give in to her hate the same way her comic book counterpart did and even began aiding her [estranged] father once she found out that a new villain was going to abuse his technology".[54] While Van Dyne did not originally appear in the mainstream canon comics, Nadia van Dyne was created in 2016 "as a comic version" of her.[59] Nadia was originally recruited into the Red Room and eventually claimed the Van Dyne name after being adopted by Janet.[60]
Fictional character biography
Early life
Hope van Dyne was born to high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D. agents Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, and grew up in San Francisco, California. She becomes estranged from her father after he hides the circumstances of the disappearance of her mother and sends her to boarding school. His subsequent cold and distant behavior towards her also causes her to adopt her mother's maiden name. She later becomes the chairman of her father's company Pym Technologies and was the deciding vote in casting him out as CEO.[a][61]
In 2015, Van Dyne seeks out Pym's help after finding out how close the new CEO, Darren Cross, is from replicating the Ant-Man shrinking technology. Cross plans to mass-produce and sell this technology as military hardware known as the Yellowjacket suit.[62]
In response, Pym recruits convicted thief Scott Lang to become the new Ant-Man to steal the Yellowjacket from Cross. Van Dyne is against using Lang, believing herself to be the superior choice. Pym refuses to let her use the suit, so she calls the police on Lang after he steals the Ant-Man costume from Pym's house, despite Pym wanting him to. After Pym breaks Lang out of jail, Van Dyne reluctantly helps train Lang to fully harness the Ant-Man suit's abilities. While Hope still holds resentment towards Pym, she begins to reconcile with her father after he reveals that her mother shrank herself down to disarm a missile and became trapped in the subatomic Quantum Realm. Consequently, Van Dyne and Pym work together to successfully aid Lang in thwarting Cross' plans by destroying the Pym Technologies headquarters. Afterwards, Van Dyne and Lang begin a relationship.[62]
Later, Pym reveals to Van Dyne a new Wasp prototype suit that he and Janet had started to make, and offers it to her.[62]
In 2018, Van Dyne and Pym are in hiding due to Lang's involvement with the Avengers,[b] in violation of the Sokovia Accords. The two subsequently cut ties with Lang who is placed on house arrest. Despite being on the run, Van Dyne and Pym start investigating ways to bring back Janet from the Quantum Realm.[61]
They briefly open a tunnel to the Quantum Realm and after receiving a call from Lang who is having dreams of Van Dyne's childhood experiences with her mother, the two work out that Lang had unknowingly become quantumly entangled with Janet. They manage to kidnap Lang, leaving a large ant with Lang's ankle-monitor on as a decoy so as not to arouse the suspicions of the FBI agent Jimmy Woo. Van Dyne dons the Wasp suit for the first with Lang as the Ant-Man and the two arrange to buy a part needed for the tunnel from black-market dealer Sonny Burch. Van Dyne is attacked by the quantumly unstable Ava Starr who has teamed up with Pym's ex-college Bill Foster, to use the tunnel to cure Starr of her fatal molecular instability. Van Dyne and Lang fight the rival parties to keep their quantum technology safe so Pym can travel into the Quantum Realm to save Janet. Pym manages to successfully bring Janet back from the Quantum Realm and Van Dyne reunites with her mother. Van Dyne also meets Lang's daughter, Cassie Lang.[61]
Sometime later, Van Dyne, her parents and Lang plan to harvest quantum energy to cure Starr's condition. However, Van Dyne and her parents disintegrate, falling victim to the Blip, leaving Lang trapped in the Quantum Realm for five years in present time.[c][61][63]
In 2023, Van Dyne is restored to life and is brought by Masters of the Mystic Arts to join the final battle against an alternate Thanos. A week after the battle, Van Dyne, alongside her restored parents and Lang, attends Tony Stark's funeral. She then returns home and spends time with Lang and Cassie.[63]
After being revived from the Blip, Van Dyne buys back her father's company and renames it the Pym van Dyne Foundation,[64] which utilizes the Pym Particles in new and innovative ways to advance humanitarian efforts. She continues her relationship with Lang, alongside furthering her role as a step-mother to Cassie. Van Dyne also holds resentment for her mother who refuses to talk about her time spent in the Quantum Realm.[65]
After being bailed out from jail by Van Dyne and Lang, Cassie reveals that during the Blip, she began to read Pym's work on the Quantum Realm and with the help of Pym and Van Dyne, created a device that could make contact with the Quantum Realm. Despite Janet's protests, upon opening the device, Van Dyne, Lang, Cassie, Pym and Janet are pulled into the Quantum Realm. Van Dyne, separated from Lang and Cassie, finds her parents and begins to explore the city inside the realm. The trio meet Lord Krylar, a former ally of Janet's, who reveals that things had changed since she left. He sells them out to the man with whom he works for, which causes the trio to fight Krylar's men, flee and steal his ship.[65]
After confronting her mother, Janet reveals to Van Dyne that she is indirectly responsible for Krylar's boss, Kang's, uprising of the realm, having helped rebuild his Multiversal Power Core after he was "exiled" before enlarging it beyond use. Van Dyne reconciles with her mother, noting that they must not let Kang escape the realm. The trio arrive at the enlarged Multiversal Power Core which has created a probability storm. Van Dyne flies into the storm to save Lang, who had made a deal with Kang after he captured Cassie, and help him acquire the power core. Kang, however, retracts the deal he initially made with Lang, capturing Janet and seemingly destroying her ship with Pym on it.[65]
Pym, who is saved by hyper-intelligent evolved ants, helps Van Dyne and Lang as they make their way back to Kang, in which they commence an uprising against Kang and his army with the help of Cassie, Janet and the residents of the Quantum Realm. While seemingly having beaten Kang, Van Dyne and her family manage to make their way back to their reality through a portal powered by Kang's Multiversal Power Core. Van Dyne flies back through the portal to rescue Lang, who was pulled back into a fight with Kang, and the two defeat him by knocking him into it destroying the power core, causing him to be pulled into oblivion. Cassie reopens the portal on her end for Lang and Van Dyne to return home and the family happily resume their life.[65]
In an alternate universe, Van Dyne was recruited as a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent by Nick Fury, but was killed during a mission in Odesa, Ukraine. This led to Hank planning revenge as Yellowjacket and the deaths of Iron Man, Thor, Hawkeye, Hulk, and Black Widow.[66]
In an alternate 2018, Van Dyne succeeds in bringing her parents back from the Quantum Realm. However, Janet has been infected with a quantum virus which has subsequently turned her and Pym into a zombie. Within 24 hours, the virus spreads across the Northwestern United States with Van Dyne escaping and becoming one of the sole survivors of Earth.[67]
After saving Bruce Banner, who was sent to Earth to warn humanity about Thanos, Van Dyne, alongside other survivors (including Peter Parker, Bucky Barnes, Okoye, Sharon Carter, Kurt, and Happy Hogan) leave their base in New York City and travel to Camp Lehigh where a cure is said to be in development. En route to Camp Lehigh, the team are attacked and Van Dyne becomes infected. She sacrifices herself by turning giant to allow the others to escape and she carries the surviving team to the camp, eventually succumbing to the virus.[67]
In an alternate 1988, a younger Van Dyne accompanies her father Pym to S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Nevada base who is recruited by Peggy Carter and Howard Stark to join a team to fight a celestial-powered younger Peter Quill. After Quill is captured, Van Dyne finds him in his cell while wandering around the base. The two bond over the loss of their mothers and Van Dyne gifts Quill her walkman. She frees him to allow him to return to his home in Missouri. She later defends Quill to the adults, insisting that he needs help. She stays behind with Stark while the team handle Quill's father, Ego, and witnesses him stealing his seedling from the base. After Pym manages to convince Quill to defeat Ego, she returns to her house with everyone, including Quill, for a victory party and meets Wendy Lawson's pet Goose.[68]
In an alternate 2012, Pym and Janet helped found S.H.I.E.L.D, which led to Van Dyne taking on the Wasp mantle earlier. She becomes a member of the Avengers, consisting of Captain Peggy Carter, Natasha Romanoff, Clint Barton, Tony Stark, and Thor and fights against the Chitauri during the Battle of New York.[41][69]
Reception
Critical response
Evangeline Lilly (pictured at the premiere for Ant-Man and the Wasp) received generally positive reception for her role as the Wasp
For her role in the first Ant-Man film The A.V. Club writer, Sam Barsanti noted that, "Hope is much more well-suited [...] to be a superhero than Paul Rudd's Scott Lang" but she didn't "get to do nearly as much stuff".[70] Contrarily, for Ant-Man and the Wasp, Stephanie Zacharek, writing for Time, felt that "the focus on Lilly as a better hero than Rudd was just checking off boxes in the name of gender equality".[71] Amon Warmann of Yahoo! News praised Lilly's voice role as Van Dyne in the fifth episode of What If...?, "What If... Zombies?!", feeling that she "gave the episode's strongest performance" and that "Hope's final act of going giant size for the first time in the MCU was beautifully played".[72]
Van Dyne's role in Ant-Man and the Wasp was often received with higher praise than compared to the first film with Insider writer, Kirsten Acuna, noting that, "Wasp is even more enjoyable to watch on screen".[73] She added that "not only can she build great tech, but she's also an expert at hand-to-hand combat" and that her and Lang "are pretty great to see working side by side".[73]Vox writer, Alex Abad-Santos. agreed saying that in the sequel, "Lilly's Hope van Dyne was the smarter, tougher, better-trained character" and that "the movie fully acknowledges that Hope is the more adept superhero by letting her lead the way in these sequences".[74]
On Lilly's role in Quantumania, ScreenGeek writer, Mark Salcido, noted that Van Dyne was "stilted" and sidelined to Rudd's Lang, but added that she had a few "rare touching moments between her and Pfeiffer".[75] Conversely, The Hollywood Reporter writer, Frank Scheck, found "Lilly's Wasp has plenty of moments to shine" but noted that it was "frustrating to see the main characters separated into various groups for long stretches of the film".[76] In a review for the film, IGN writer, Joshua Yehl, noted Lilly's small role, saying that it "feels strange for a character who's mentioned in the title".[77]TheWrap writer, Alonso Duralde, also wrote that Van Dyne felt "admittedly lost among all [the] characters" and that "despite the Wasp's inclusion in the title", the "superhero comes off as a bit of an afterthought once all is said and done".[78]Daily Bruin writer, Francis Moon, also felt that "Lilly takes a backseat with no development of her character Hope or her alter-ego, the Wasp" in the film.[79]
Legacy and cultural impact
In 2018, after appearing in Ant-Man and the Wasp, Van Dyne became the first superheroine to be a titular character in a Marvel Cinematic Universe film, preceding Carol Danvers in Captain Marvel, Natasha Romanoff in Black Widow and Shuri in Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.[80][11] Amelia Rayne Kim of Screen Rant noted that Van Dyne becoming the Wasp "not only made sense for the narrative but it prevented her from being simply a supporting character or a love interest".[80] Kim added that her titular introduction "broke down another barrier to the women of this universe achieving equal footing with its men".[80] On including the Wasp in the film's title for Ant-Man and the Wasp, Peyton Reed called it "organic" for both characters, and noted the Wasp's final line in Ant-Man—'It's about damn time'—as "very much about her specific character and arc in that movie, but it is absolutely about a larger thing. It's about damn time: We're going to have a fully realized, very very complicated hero in the next movie who happens to be a woman."[81] Reed would also push to ensure the Wasp received equal publicity and merchandise for the film.[82]
In an article comparing Van Dyne's humanitarian efforts to Thanos' infamous snap, Screen Rant writer Derek Stauffer wrote that Van Dyne succeeded where Thanos failed.[64] He noted that Van Dyne's Pym van Dyne Foundation "managed to provide for a planet already in a state of overpopulation" rather than "eradicate life, as Thanos wanted".[64] To promote Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023), ZipRecruiter featured the company in an advertising skit showcasing "an engineer who landed her dream job working alongside [...] the Wasp".[83]
Van Dyne inspired the creation of Marvel Comics character Nadia van Dyne who made her debut in the Free Comic Book Day 2016 Civil War II.[84] "Nadia" is a Russian language translated name of "Hope".[85] In July 2016, Nadia was introduced as the Unstoppable Wasp as the daughter of Hank Pym and his first wife Maria Trovaya, and was originally recruited to the Red Room and trained as a Black Widow.[59][60] On Nadia's creation, Mark Waid noted that, "Tom Brevoort and I both have a great love for the original Wasp, Janet van Dyne, and in the wake of the Ant-Man movie (which was great), Tom suggested there might be something to introducing someone who was a nod to that film's Hope van Dyne without in any way minimizing Janet's role".[84]
In 2022, Lilly also reprised her role in the immersive family dining experience Avengers: Quantum Encounter on the Disney Wish cruise ship.[89][90] In the experience, Van Dyne and Lang demonstrate quantum tech to the audience which causes them to be attacked by Ultron; Avengers Ms. Marvel, Captain America and Captain Marvel are called in to help defeat him.[91]Disney noted that it "is set within its own universe".[92]
Various toys and merchandise of Hope van Dyne have been released since her first appearance as the Wasp with director, Peyton Reed, pushing to ensure the character received equal publicity and merchandise against Scott Lang.[82]Hot Toys released a figure of the Wasp in 2018 based on her appearance in Ant-Man and the Wasp.[101][102] The figure came with interchangeable head options and other accessories.[101] For her upgraded suit featured in Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania, another figure was released.[103]Funko also released four variants of the Wasp in her suit.[104] For the second and third Ant-Man films, Funko released versions of the Wasp posing and flying respectively.[105][106] Both versions were released with chase variants, which featured Hope in the same poses but unmasked.[105][106] A keychain with a smaller version of the masked 2018 variant was also released.[105]
Lego first released a Lego minifigure of the character in a set from 2018 based on her appearance in Antman and the Wasp (2018).[107][108][109][110] This version was later re-released as a separate set exclusive to San Diego Comic-Con and came with darker wings and a bust of Giant-Man.[111] In 2023, an updated version of the figure was released with larger wings and a helmet similar to Lang's and was included in a set of the Avengers Tower.[112][113] That same year, two sets were released with a microfigure of the Wasp with the first of these being a diorama from the Avengers: Endgame (2019) final battle and the other being a counter-part to a construction figure of Ant-Man from Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023).[114][115]Hasbro have also released Marvel Legends figures of Van Dyne's iteration of the Wasp.[116][117]
Perangkat catur Staunton, dari kiri ke kanan: bidak (pion), benteng, kuda, gajah, menteri, dan raja Buah catur adalah piranti penting dalam permainan catur, berupa benda-benda berbentuk beragam yang dimainkan di atas papan catur. Buah catur memiliki variasi dalam hal nilai dan kemampuan, sesuai dengan bentuknya. Dalam permainan catur yang umum, seperangkat buah catur terdiri dari raja, menteri, gajah, kuda, benteng, dan pion. Catur dimainkan oleh dua orang. Seperangkat buah catur yang berwarna l…
Gunung Rishiri利尻山Gunung Rishiri dilihat dari Danau OtatomariTitik tertinggiKetinggian1.721 m (5.646 ft)[1]Puncak1.721 m (5.646 ft)[1]GeografiGunung RishiriLetak Gunung Rishiri di JepangLetakHokkaidō, JepangPegununganPulau RishiriGeologiUsia batuanPleistosen akhirJenis gunungStratovolcanoLetusan terakhir5830 SM Gunung Rishiri (利尻山code: ja is deprecated , Rishiri-san) adalah gunung berapi kerucut (stratovolcano) yang terletak di seberang Hokkaido, J…
Air France Flight 447F-GZCP, pesawat yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan itu, mendarat di Bandar Udara Paris-Charles de Gaulle pada Maret 2007Ringkasan kecelakaanTanggal1 Juni 2009RingkasanKelalaian pilot dalam memahami situasi yang menyebabkan stall[1]LokasiSamudra Atlantik3°03′57″N 30°33′42″W / 3.06583°N 30.56167°W / 3.06583; -30.56167Koordinat: 3°03′57″N 30°33′42″W / 3.06583°N 30.56167°W / 3.06583; -30.56167Penumpang21…
1961 South Korean filmThe CoachmanPoster to The CoachmanHangul마부Hanja馬夫Revised RomanizationMabuMcCune–ReischauerMabu Directed byKang Dae-jin[1]Written byLim Hee-jaeProduced byLee Hwa-ryongStarringKim Seung-hoShin Young-kyunCinematographyLee Mun-baekEdited byKim Hee-suDistributed byHwa Seong Films Co., Ltd.Release date February 15, 1961 (1961-02-15) CountrySouth KoreaLanguageKorean The Coachman (Korean: 마부) is a 1961 South Korean film directed by Kang…
École nationale supérieure de la nature et du paysageHistoireFondation 1993StatutType École d'ingénieursSite web www.ecole-nature-paysage.frChiffres-clésÉtudiants 130 (2007)LocalisationPays FranceVille BloisLocalisation sur la carte du Centre-Val de LoireLocalisation sur la carte de Francemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata L’École nationale supérieure de la nature et du paysage (ENSNP) est une école interne de l'institut national des sciences appliquées Centre Val de Loi…
Girls' Generation Complete Video CollectionVideo karya Girls' GenerationDirilis26 September 2012Direkam2007 - 2012GenreK-pop, pop, dance-pop, teen pop, bubblegum pop, J-Pop, electropopBahasaKorean, English, JapaneseLabelS.M. Entertainment, Nayutawave RecordsKronologi Girls' Generation The 1st Japan Tour DVD (2011)The 1st Japan Tour DVD2011 Girls' Generation Complete Video Collection (2012) Girls' Generation Complete Video Collection adalah DVD dan Blu-ray keenam yang dirilis oleh girlband Ko…
Ne doit pas être confondu avec SAMU - Urgences de France. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et nécessite une internationalisation (septembre 2023). Merci de l'améliorer ou d'en discuter sur sa page de discussion ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant {{section à internationaliser}}. Service d'aide médicale urgenteLogo international des SAMU…
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
German jurist (1818–1892) For zoologist, see Hermann von Ihering. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Rudolf von Jhering – news · newspapers · boo…
Ulangan 18Bagian gulungan 4Q41 yang memuat Ulangan 5:1-6:1 termasuk Sepuluh Perintah Allah, dari antara Gulungan Laut Mati yang berasal dari abad ke-1 SM.KitabKitab UlanganKategoriTauratBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen5← pasal 17 pasal 19 → Ulangan 18 (disingkat Ul 18) adalah bagian dari Kitab Ulangan dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen yang merupakan kitab ke-5 dan terakhir dalam kumpulan kitab Taurat yang disusun oleh Musa.[…
Saptahik BartamanCompanyBartaman Pvt. Ltd.WebsiteOfficial website Saptahik Bartaman is a Bengali language weekly magazine published by Bartaman Pvt. Ltd. (the publisher of the newspaper Bartaman) from Kolkata, India. It had a circulation of 1,48,378, in January–June, 2011.[1] References ^ Breakup of circulation figures – town wise, district wise, state wise for the audit period January – June 2011 (XLS). India: Audit Bureau of Circulations. Retrieved 8 December 2011. This…
Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juin 2016). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Comment…
Species of bird Clay-colored sparrow Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Passerellidae Genus: Spizella Species: S. pallida Binomial name Spizella pallida(Swainson, 1832) The clay-colored sparrow or clay-coloured sparrow[1] (Spizella pallida) is a small New World sparrow of North America. Adults have light brown upperparts and pale underpar…
Historic bank building in Manhattan, New York United States historic placeGreenwich Savings BankU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesNew York State Register of Historic PlacesNew York City Landmark No. 1766, 1767 Sixth Avenue facadeLocation1352–1362 Broadway, Manhattan, New YorkCoordinates40°45′05″N 73°59′14″W / 40.75139°N 73.98722°W / 40.75139; -73.98722Built1922ArchitectYork & SawyerArchitectural styleClassical RevivalNRHP refer…
Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (novembre 2015). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Com…
Port Harcourt CityTop: A street scene in Port Harcourt Middle: Port Harcourt International Airport, The City Center Bottom: Government House, Port HarcourtJulukan: Garden City[1][2]Country NigeriaStateRiversLGAPort-Harcourt, Eleme Ikwerre, Obio/Akpor, Ogu/Bolo, Okrika, Oyigbo, Tai.Dibentuk tahun1913[2]Dinamai berdasarkanLewis Vernon HarcourtPemerintahan • Chairman of Port Harcourt City CouncilChimbiko Iche Akarolo[3]Luas • City369…
.jpg)
