Huitaca (goddess)

Huitaca
Witchcraft, sexual liberation, arts, dance, music and Moon
Member of Muisca religion
Huitaca was cursed by Bochica and turned into a white owl
Other names	Xubchasgagua
Affiliation	Chía Bachué Nencatacoa Chaquén
Animals	Owl
Region	Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Ethnic group	Muisca
Equivalents
Greek	Hecate
Hindu	Mara
Roman	Morta
Slavic	Marzanna

Huitaca or Xubchasgagua was a rebelling goddess in the religion of the Muisca.^[1] The Muisca and their confederation were a civilization who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the Andes. Huitaca has been described by the chroniclers Juan de Castellanos in his Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias,^[2] Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita^[3] and Pedro Simón.^[4]

Huitaca was the goddess of arts, dance and music,^[5][6] witchcraft, sexual liberation and the Moon.^[7] According to the Muisca legends Huitaca was a goddess of extreme beauty who praised a life full of joy, games, pleasure and drunkenness who was rebelling against the patriarchal Bochica upon which he turned her into a white owl.^[1]

Some chroniclers state Huitaca was another name for Moon goddess Chía^[8][9] or Bachué, mother goddess of the Muisca.^[7]

Sculptor Julia Merizalde Price has made a sculpture honouring Huitaca, picturing her after the curse of Bochica.^[10]
Photographer Carlos Saavedra has made an exposition showing different indigenous women of Colombia in his search for Huitaca.^[11]

• Huitaca, a genus of Opiliones^[12]
  • Huitaca boyacaensis, a species in this genus, species name derived from Boyacá, former Muisca territory
  • Huitaca ventralis, the type species of the genus Huitaca
  • Huitaca bitaco
  • Huitaca caldas
  • Huitaca depressa
  • Huitaca sharkeyi
  • Huitaca tama

• Muisca women
• List of lunar deities

• Ocampo López, Javier (2013), Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia - Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia (in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–219, ISBN 978-958-14-1416-1
• Ocampo López, Javier (2007), Grandes culturas indígenas de América - Great indigenous cultures of the Americas (in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–238, ISBN 978-958-14-0368-4