II Marine Expeditionary Force

II Marine Expeditionary Force
II Marine Expeditionary Force
	II MEF insignia
Founded	23 October 1962
Country	United States
Branch	United States Marine Corps
Type	Marine Air-Ground Task Force
Role	Expeditionary combat forces
Part of	United States Marine Corps Forces Command
Garrison/HQ	Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
Engagements	Persian Gulf War; Global War on Terrorism War in Afghanistan; Iraq War;
Commanders
Current; commander	Lieutenant General David A. Ottignon
Command Sergeant Major	Sergeant Major David Wilson
Notable; commanders	Alfred M. Gray Jr.
Insignia
NATO Map Symbol

The II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF) is a Marine Air-Ground Task Force consisting of ground, air and logistics forces capable of projecting offensive combat power ashore while sustaining itself in combat without external assistance for a period of 60 days. The II Marine Expeditionary Force is commanded by a lieutenant general, who serves under U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command, providing Marine fighting formations and units to European Command, Central Command and Southern Command. The current Commanding General is Lieutenant General David A. Ottignon. The Deputy Commanding General is Brigadier General Andrew T. Priddy and the Senior Enlisted Leader is Sergeant Major David A. Wilson.^[1]

Higher headquarters

II MEF falls under the command of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM), and is a service retained force, meaning it is not assigned or allocated to any of the Geographic Combatant Commands. However, II MEF regularly provides subordinate units in support of operations and exercises throughout the U.S. European Command, U.S. Africa Command, and U.S. Southern Command Areas of Responsibility, as well as in support of other U.S. unified and NATO commands. II MEF units are available for and prepared to respond to contingency requirements worldwide.^[2]

Employment

In addition to the option of being employed in its entirety as a MEF-sized unit, II MEF has the capability of forming task-organized Marine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTF) of lesser size such as a MEF (Forward), a brigade-sized MAGTF (Marine Expeditionary Brigade or "MEB") about one-third the size of a MEF or a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), about one-third the size of a MEB. The size and composition of any MAGTF will be dependent upon the mission assigned. One mission that could be assigned to the MEB would be assignment for planning, deployment and utilization of equipment stored aboard Maritime Prepositioning Ships (MPS). The MPS program involves the forward deployment of the MPS Squadron of four or five ships loaded with a brigade's worth of combat equipment and supplies and the airlifting of the MEB to the designated objective area to link up with the MPS Squadron. At the same time, tactical aircraft of the MEB are flight ferried to an airfield in or near the area of operation. The MEB can be sustained for 30 days by the supplies aboard the ships.

The only routinely deployed MAGTFs, the 22d, 24th and 26th MEUs deploy on a rotating basis to the Mediterranean Sea area to serve as the landing force for the Commander, 6th Fleet. The MEU consists of approximately 2,200 Marines and Sailors, is capable of rapid response in a variety of possible contingencies, and if the situation requires, can serve as the forward element of a larger MAGTF.^[3]

Structure

Units

List of commanders

No.	Commander		Term			Ref
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length	Ref
-		Lieutenant General Henry P. Osman (born 1947)	12 August 2002	23 July 2004	1 year, 346 days	-
-		Lieutenant General James F. Amos (born 1946)	23 July 2004	2 August 2006	2 years, 10 days	^[5]
-		Lieutenant General Keith J. Stalder	2 August 2006	25 July 2008	1 year, 358 days	^[5]
-		Lieutenant General Dennis Hejlik (born 1947)	25 July 2008	6 August 2010	2 years, 12 days	^[6]
-		Major General John A. Toolan (born 1954) Acting	6 August 2010	18 January 2011	165 days	^[7]
-		Lieutenant General John M. Paxton Jr. (born 1951)	18 January 2011	13 July 2012	1 year, 177 days	^[8]
-		Major General Raymond C. Fox	13 July 2012	17 July 2014	2 years, 4 days	^[9]
-		Major General William D. Beydler	17 July 2014	22 October 2015	1 year, 97 days	^[10]
-		Major General Walter Lee Miller Jr.	22 October 2015	12 May 2017	1 year, 202 days	^[11]
-		Lieutenant General Robert F. Hedelund (born 1961)	12 May 2017	13 July 2019	2 years, 62 days	^[12]
-		Lieutenant General Brian Beaudreault (born 1960)	13 July 2019	8 July 2021	1 year, 360 days	^[13]
-		Lieutenant General William M. Jurney	8 July 2021	18 August 2022	1 year, 41 days	^[14]
-		Lieutenant General David A. Ottignon	18 August 2022	Incumbent	1 year, 301 days	^[15]