IRB(Re)

IRB(Re)
Native name
Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil
FormerlyReinsurance Institute of Brazil
TypePublic Company
IndustryReinsurance
Founded1939 (1939)
FounderGetúlio Vargas
Headquarters
Rio de Janeiro
,
Brazil
Key people
Marcos Falcão (CEO)
Websiteirbre.com

IRB(Re), formally registered as IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A., is the largest reinsurance company in Brazil. Founded as a state-owned enterprise, the company was the sole provider of reinsurance in the country for nearly seven decades until the market was opened to private and foreign competition.[1]

History

Creation and monopoly

The company was created on April 3, 1939, by then-president Getúlio Vargas through Decree-Law No. 1,186, originally named Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil [Reinsurance Institute of Brazil].[2]

For almost 70 years, IRB held a legal and absolute state monopoly over the Brazilian reinsurance market. The legal framework of the monopoly was formally ended by Constitutional Amendment No. 13 in 1996, though the effective opening of the market to private and international reinsurers only occurred later with the promulgation of Complementary Law No. 126 in 2007.[1] IRB was classified as a local reinsurer.

Despite the opening of the market, the company remained as a dominant entity in Brazilian reinsurance sector.[3]

Since October 2013, IRB Brasil RE operates as a private company. In addition to the Brazilian Federal Government, the controlling shareholders are BB Seguros Participações S.A., Bradesco Auto Re Companhia de Seguros, Itaú Seguros S.A., Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A. and the Investment Fund on Participations Caixa Barcelona. Together, these controlling shareholders have over 90% of the company's total capital stock.

According to Standard & Poor's in 2005, the IRB was the 64th reinsurance company in the world in volume of awards, with a net revenue of 525.9 million U.S. dollars, and a retrocession of 47.7%.[citation needed]

Privatization and IPO

In 2017, the company launched its initial public offering (IPO) on the B3.[4] In 2019, the Brazilian government sold its remaining stakes in the company.[3]

2020 accounting scandal

In early 2020, an independent asset management firm Squadra Investimentos published a report detailing significant inconsistencies in IRB's financial statements, indicating that the company's reported accounting profits had been artificially inflated.[5]

With a sharp drop in its stock price taking place, rumours circulated, falsely claiming that Berkshire Hathaway had significantly increased its shareholding position in IRB. Berkshire Hathaway subsequently issued an official statement denying any investment or intention to invest in the company.[6][7] The revelation of the false claims and the confirmed accounting fraud resulted in a massive devaluation of the company's shares, a formal investigation by the CVM (the Brazilian Securities Commission), and the resignation of its top executives.[7]

Scandal of the IRB

Main article: Mensalão scandal

Former deputy Roberto Jefferson, an insurance broker and state president Luiz Henrique Brandao Neto Appolonio were accused of corruption related to an allowance of 400,000 charged by the PTB to the real leader of the IRB.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b Carvalho, J. V. de F. (2022). ""Divide et impera"? A financial assessment of the (de)concentration in the Brazilian reinsurance market" (PDF). Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  2. ^ Nossa, Valcemiro; Hahn, Aucilene Vasconcelos; Rezende, Idália Antunes Cangussú (2010). "O Seguro Ambiental como Mecanismo de Minimização do Passivo Ambiental das Empresas" (PDF). Revista Universo Contábil. 6. doi:10.4270/ruc.2010213. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  3. ^ a b Rogan, Peter (2020). "The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review" (PDF) (8th ed.). Law Business Research. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  4. ^ "Prospecto Definitivo de Oferta Pública de Distribuição Secundária de Ações Ordinárias de Emissão da Petrobras Distribuidora S.A." (PDF). J.P. Morgan. 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  5. ^ Chaves, R. H. S. (2020). "A regulação da divulgação de informações e a proteção dos investidores no mercado de capitais brasileiro". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  6. ^ "Berkshire Hathaway, de Buffett, nega ter ações do IRB Brasil". InfoMoney. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  7. ^ a b Silva, V. M. A. T. (2021). "Fraudes Praticadas pelo Topo e o Modelo das Três Linhas do IIA" (PDF). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Retrieved 16 June 2026.

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